Windows shortcut close active window

When you combine the Windows key with other keys, you can quickly do common tasks. The following list includes many common keyboard shortcuts that use the Windows key.

Press this key:

To do this action:

Windows key

Open or close the Start menu.

Windows key  + A

Open the Windows 11 action center.

Windows key  + Alt + B

Turn high dynamic range (HDR) on or off. For more information, see What is HDR in Windows?.

Windows key  + C

Open Microsoft Copilot or Microsoft 365 Copilot (available in preview through the Windows Insider Program).

​​​​​​​Tip: To customize what happens when you press the Windows key  + C shortcut, go to Settings > Personalization > Text input > Customize Copilot key on keyboard.

Windows key  + C

(when Copilot is not available or disabled)

Open or close Windows search.

Windows key  + Alt + D

Display and hide the date and time on the desktop.

Windows key  + Alt + Down arrow

Snap the active window to the bottom half of the screen.

Windows key  + Alt + H

When voice typing is open, set the focus to the keyboard.

Windows key  + Alt + K

Mute or unmute the microphone in supported apps.

Windows key  + Alt + Up arrow

Snap the active window to the top half of the screen.

Windows key  + comma (,)

Temporarily peek at the desktop.

Windows key  + Ctrl + C

If turned on in settings, enable or disable color filters.

Open the Settings app

Windows key  + Ctrl + Enter

Open Narrator.

Windows key  + Ctrl + F

Search for devices on a network.

Windows key + Ctrl + Q

Open Quick Assist.

Windows key  + Ctrl + Shift + B

Wake up the device when the screen is blank or black.

Windows key + Ctrl + Spacebar

Change to a previously selected input option.

Windows key + Ctrl + V

Open the sound output page of quick settings, which includes settings for the output device, spatial sound, and the volume mixer.

Windows key  + D

Display and hide the desktop.

Windows key + Down arrow

Minimize the active window.

Windows key  + E

Open File Explorer.

Windows key  + Esc

Close Magnifier.

Windows key  + F

Open Feedback Hub.

Windows key  + forward slash (/)

Start input method editor (IME) reconversion.

Windows key  + G

Open the Game Bar. For more information, see Keyboard shortcuts for Game Bar.

Windows key  + H

Open voice dictation.

Windows key  + Home

Minimize or restore all windows except the active window.

Windows key  + I

Open Settings.

Windows key  + J

Set focus to a Windows tip when one is available.

When a Windows tip appears, bring focus to the tip. Press the keys again to bring focus to the element on the screen to which the Windows tip is anchored.

Windows key  + K

Open Cast from Quick Settings to connect to a display. For more information, see Screen mirroring and projecting to your PC or wireless display.

Windows key  + L

Lock the computer.

Windows key  + Left arrow

Snap the window to the left side of the screen.

Windows key  + M

Minimize all windows.

Windows key  + Minus (-)

Zoom out in Magnifier.

Windows key  + N

Open notification center and calendar.

Windows key  + O

Lock the device orientation.

Windows key  + P

Open project settings to choose a presentation display mode.

Windows key  + Pause

Opens the Settings app to the System > About page.

Windows key  + Period (.)
Windows key  + Semicolon (;)

Open the emoji panel.

Windows key  + Plus (+)

Zoom in with the Magnifier.

Windows key  + PrtScn

Capture a full screen screenshot and save it to a file in the Screenshots subfolder of the Pictures folder.

Windows key  + Q

Open search.

Windows key  + R

Open the Run dialog box.

Windows key  + Right arrow

Snap the window to the right side of the screen.

Windows key  + S

Open search.

Windows key  + Shift + Down arrow

If a window is snapped or maximized, restore it.

Windows key  + Shift + Enter

If the active window is a Universal Windows Platform (UWP) app, make it full screen.

Windows key  + Shift + Left arrow

Move the active window to the monitor on the left.

Windows key  + Shift + M

Restore minimized windows.

Windows key  + Shift + R

Select a region of the screen to record a video. It then opens the screen recording in the Snipping Tool. By default, this screen recording is automatically saved as an MP4 file in the Screen Recordings subfolder of your Videos folder.

Windows key  + Shift + Right arrow

Move the active window to the monitor on the right.

Windows key  + Shift + S

Select a region of the screen to capture a screenshot to the clipboard. You can then open the Snipping Tool to share or markup the image.

Windows key  + Shift + Spacebar

Switch backward through input languages and keyboard layouts.

Windows key  + Shift + Up arrow

Stretch the desktop window to the top and bottom of the screen.

Windows key  + Shift + V

Cycle through notifications.

Windows key + Spacebar

Switch forward through input languages and keyboard layouts.

Windows key + Tab

Open Task View.

Windows key + U

Open the Settings app to the Accessibility section.

Windows key + Up arrow

Maximize the active window.

Windows key  + V

Open the clipboard history.

Note: Clipboard history isn’t turned on by default. To turn it on, use this keyboard shortcut and then select the prompt to turn on history. You can also turn it on in the Settings app > System > Clipboard , and set Clipboard history to On.

Open the Settings app

Windows key  + W

Open Widgets.

Windows key  + X

Open the Quick Link menu. This shortcut is the same action as right-click on the Start menu.

Windows key  + Y

Switch input between Windows Mixed Reality and your desktop.

Windows key  + Z

Open the snap layouts.

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Use these hotkeys to close windows on your computer

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  • Q&A

This wikiHow teaches you how to close an open window on Windows 10, Windows 11, Mac, Android, iPhone, or iPad. If you’re using a computer, you’ll also learn how to minimize and hide open windows without closing them completely. There are a few keyboard shortcuts you can use to quickly close apps on your computer.

Shortcuts to Close a Window on Any Device

On a Windows PC, press Alt + F4 to close the tab you have open. On a Mac, press Cmd + W. On an Android, press the square at the bottom of the screen, then swipe up on an app to close it. On an iPhone or iPad, swipe up from the bottom of the screen or double-click the Home button, then swipe up on the app.

  1. Step 1 Click the X at the top-right corner of a window to close it.

    Nearly all Windows apps have an X at the top-right corner. Apps like these can typically be closed easily by clicking the X.

    • If the window contains an open document, you may be prompted to save or dismiss it before the window will close.
    • If the window has expanded to full-screen size and you don’t see the X, press F11 to bring it back to normal size first.
  2. Step 2 Press Alt+F4 to close a window.

    This keyboard shortcut will close the currently-active window just like clicking the X. If the window you’re using doesn’t have the X at the top-right corner, this combination of keys should do the trick.

    • If the window isn’t responding, you can open the Windows Task Manager to end the task.
    • Some apps may also close by pressing Ctrl+W.

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  3. Step 3 Press Ctrl+F4 to close an active document.

    This command can be used in an app that supports multiple active documents at once, such as Microsoft Word. The app itself will not close, but the open file will.

  4. Step 4 Click Ctrl+W to close a web browser tab.

    If you’re using a browser like Chrome or Edge, this keyboard shortcut will close the active browsing tab without closing the browser application.

    • Click Ctrl+ Shift+W to close all of the tabs in a window, effectively closing the entire window.
  5. Step 5 Press ⊞ Win+↓ to minimize the active window (Windows 10 only).

    Pressing the Windows Key and the down-arrow key at the same time will not close the window, but it will remove it from your view so you can work on other things.[1]

    • For Windows 11, you may need to press twice to minimize, since the first press will just bring the window out of full-screen mode.
    • To restore a minimized window, click it on the taskbar, which is usually at the bottom of the screen.
    • To minimize all open windows at once, press Win+M.
    • To reopen all of the minimized windows, press Win+ Shift+M.
  6. Step 6 Press ⊞ Win+D to minimize all windows at once.

    This command will show your desktop, and minimize all of your open windows instantly.

  7. Step 7 Right-click a program in the task bar to close all open windows.

    If you have multiple windows of a program open and you want to close them easily, simply right-click on the program’s icon in the task bar and choose Close all windows.

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  1. Step 1 Click the red circle at the top-left corner of a window to close it.

    If the window you’re closing contains an open document, you may be prompted to save or dismiss that document before the window will close.

    • If you aren’t able to use the mouse or prefer a keyboard shortcut, you can also press Cmd+Q on the keyboard to close the active window.[2]
    • Some apps require you to press and hold Cmd+Q to quit the application.
    • If an app isn’t responding and can’t be closed, you can try using Force Quit to close the app.
  2. Step 2 Press ⌘ Cmd+W to close the active window.

    This keyboard shortcut works in the same way as clicking the red circle at the top-left corner.[3]

    • If you’re using an app with tabs, such as a web browser, this shortcut will close the active tab only. To close all open tabs in the window, keep pressing Cmd+W until all are closed.
    • To close all open windows at once, press Cmd+ Option+W. This shortcut may not work for all apps. However, you may be able to set the shortcut to close active windows for individual apps by going to
      Mac Apple

      Apple menu > System Settings > Keyboard > Keyboard Shortcuts > App Shortcuts.

  3. Step 3 Press ⌘ Cmd+M to minimize the active window.

    Minimizing a window doesn’t completely close it, but it does remove it from the screen until you need to bring it back into view. You can re-open the minimized window by clicking its icon at on the far-right side of the Dock.[4]

    • To minimize all open windows at once, press Cmd+ Option+M. Note that this shortcut doesn’t do the same thing in all apps.
  4. Step 4 Press Fn+F11 to hide all open windows.

    Pressing this key will return you to your Mac’s desktop immediately. When you’re ready to re-open the windows you’ve hidden, just press Fn+F11.

    • Depending on your Mac model, you might need to press Fn+H or Option+Mission Control.[5]
  5. Step 5 Press ⌘ Cmd+H to hide the active window.

    This command makes it look like the window is no longer open even though you’re not closing the app. When you’re ready to go back to the hidden window, click its application icon to re-open it.

    • To hide all windows at once, press Cmd+ Option+H. As with other Command-Option keypress combos described here, this shortcut may only work with certain apps.
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  1. Step 1 Open your recent apps.

    The steps to do this vary by Android:

    • If you’re using a Samsung Galaxy, you can usually do this by pressing the Recent Apps button to the left of your Home button at the bottom of the screen.
    • If your Android has a button with a square (or overlapping squares) at the bottom of the screen, tapping it should bring up your recent apps.
    • If neither of these options work, try swiping up from the bottom of the home screen (but not so far that the app drawer opens).
  2. Step 2 Swipe to the app you want to close.

    You can move to the next step once the app you want to close is at the center of the screen.[6]

  3. Step 3 Swipe up on an app to close it.

    Depending on your Android, you may also be able to close apps by tapping the X at the top-right corner.[7]

    • You can tap Clear All on some Androids to close all open apps at once. This button is located at the very left of all the open apps.
    • If your Android isn’t functioning correctly, you can try resetting it to fix the issue.
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  1. Step 1 Swipe up from the bottom of the home screen.

    If your iPhone or iPad doesn’t have a physical Home button at the bottom-center part of the screen, this action will display your open apps.[8]

    • If you’re using an iPhone or iPad with a physical Home button at the bottom-center part of the screen, press the button twice (quickly) to bring up the list of open apps instead.
  2. Step 2 Swipe left or right to find the app you want to close.

    Move to the next step once the app you want to close appears at the center of the screen.[9]

  3. Step 3 Swipe up on the app to close it.

    The window is now closed.[10]

    • If your iPhone isn’t responding, try using a hard reset to turn off and restart your device.
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Add New Question

  • Question

    How do I close a window in Android mobile?

    Try double clicking the home button, then swiping all the open windows up to stop them from running.

  • Question

    How do I close any window, not just Google?

    On a Mac, press Command and «Q» at the same time, or press the red button at the top left.

  • Question

    How can I close window if there is no «x» showing?

    Go to your taskbar (the bar on the bottom with icons) and then hover your mouse over the program you would like to close. You will then see a little box with a small version of the application, and you want to move your mouse over to the small «x» that is in the small box. On Windows 10, you have to bring your mouse closer to the part that shows the name of the application for the «x» to show.

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About This Article

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1. Click the X at the top-right corner (Windows).
2. Click the red circle at the top-left corner (macOS).

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Surface Laptop 5

Surface Laptop 5
(Image credit: Future)

On Windows 10, the system offers a slew of keyboard shortcuts to help you quickly navigate and perform actions using one or multiple key combos, which otherwise would take many more clicks and time to complete the task with the mouse.

Although the operating system has a long list of shortcuts, you don’t need to learn every one of them. You only need to remember those that will help you make your workflow easier and help you finish tasks faster.

In this how-to guide, I’ll outline the most helpful keyboard shortcuts for navigating and operating the desktop and apps. You can also check out these additional shortcuts for Windows 11.

Windows 10 keyboard shortcuts

This comprehensive list includes the most helpful keyboard shortcuts to perform tasks on Windows 10.

Essential shortcuts

In this list, I’m including the most essential keyboard shortcuts anyone should know on Windows 10:

Swipe to scroll horizontally

Keyboard shortcut Action
Ctrl + A Select all content.
Ctrl + C (or Ctrl + Insert) Copy selected items to clipboard.
Ctrl + X Cut selected items to clipboard.
Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert) Paste content from clipboard.
Ctrl + Z Undo an action, including undelete files (limited).
Ctrl + Y Redo an action.
Ctrl + Shift + N Create new folder on desktop or File Explorer.
Alt + F4 Close active window. (If no active window is present, a shutdown box appears.)
Ctrl + D (Del) Delete selected item to the Recycle Bin.
Shift + Delete Delete the selected item permanently, skipping Recycle Bin.
F2 Rename selected item.
Esc Close current task.
Alt + Tab Switch between open apps.
PrtScn Take a screenshot and stores it in the clipboard.
Windows key + I Open Settings app.
Windows key + E Open File Explorer.
Windows key + A Open Action center.
Windows key + D Display and hide the desktop.
Windows key + L Lock device.
Windows key + V Open Clipboard bin.
Windows key + Period (.) or Semicolon (;) Open emoji panel.
Windows key + PrtScn Capture a full screenshot in the «Screenshots» folder.
Windows key + Shift + S Capture part of the screen with Snip & Sketch.
Windows key + Left arrow key Snap app or window left.
Windows key + Right arrow key Snap app or window right.

Desktop shortcuts

You can use these keyboard shortcuts to open, close, navigate, and perform tasks faster throughout the desktop experience, including the Start menu, Taskbar, Settings, and more.

Swipe to scroll horizontally

Keyboard shortcut Action
Windows key (or Ctrl + Esc) Open Start menu.
Ctrl + Arrow keys Change Start menu size.
Ctrl + Shift + Esc Open Task Manager.
Ctrl + Shift Switch keyboard layout.
Alt + F4 Close active window. (If no active window is present, a shutdown box appears.)
Ctrl + F5 (or Ctrl + R) Refresh current window.
Ctrl + Alt + Tab View open apps.
Ctrl + Arrow keys (to select) + Spacebar Select multiple items on desktop or File Explorer.
Alt + Underlined letter Runs command for the underlined letter in apps.
Alt + Tab Switch between open apps while pressing Tab multiple times.
Alt + Left arrow key Go back.
Alt + Right arrow key Go forward.
Alt + Page Up Move up one screen.
Alt + Page Down Move down one screen.
Alt + Esc Cycle through open windows.
Alt + Spacebar Open context menu for the active window.
Alt + F8 Reveals typed password in Sign-in screen.
Shift + Click app button Open another instance of an app from the Taskbar.
Ctrl + Shift + Click app button Run app as administrator from the Taskbar.
Shift + Right-click app button Show window menu for the app from the Taskbar.
Ctrl + Click a grouped app button Cycle through windows in the group from the Taskbar.
Shift + Right-click grouped app button Show window menu for the group from the Taskbar.
Ctrl + Left arrow key Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous word.
Ctrl + Right arrow key Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word.
Ctrl + Up arrow key Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph
Ctrl + Down arrow key Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph.
Ctrl + Shift + Arrow key Select block of text.
Ctrl + Spacebar Enable or disable Chinese IME.
Shift + F10 Open context menu for selected item.
F10 Enable app menu bar.
Shift + Arrow keys Select multiple items.
Windows key + X Open Quick Link menu.
Windows key + Number (0-9) Open the app in number position from the Taskbar.
Windows key + T Cycle through apps in the Taskbar.
Windows key + Alt + Number (0-9) Open Jump List of the app in number position from the Taskbar.
Windows key + D Display and hide the desktop.
Windows key + M Minimize all windows.
Windows key + Shift + M Restore minimized windows on the desktop.
Windows key + Home Minimize or maximize all but the active desktop window.
Windows key + Shift + Up arrow key Stretch desktop window to the top and bottom of the screen.
Windows key + Shift + Down arrow key Maximize or minimize active desktop windows vertically while maintaining width.
Windows key + Shift + Left arrow key Move active window to monitor on the left.
Windows key + Shift + Right arrow key Move active window to monitor on the right.
Windows key + Left arrow key Snap app or window left.
Windows key + Right arrow key Snap app or window right.
Windows key + S (or Q) Open Search.
Windows key + Alt + D Open date and time in the Taskbar.
Windows key + Tab Open Task View.
Windows key + Ctrl + D Create new virtual desktop.
Windows key + Ctrl + F4 Close active virtual desktop.
Windows key + Ctrl + Right arrow Switch to the virtual desktop on the right.
Windows key + Ctrl + Left arrow Switch to the virtual desktop on the left.
Windows key + P Open Project settings.
Windows key + A Open Action center.
Windows key + I Open Settings app.
Backspace Return to the Settings app home page.

File Explorer shortcuts

On Windows 10, these are the most useful keyboard shortcuts you can use on File Explorer:

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Swipe to scroll horizontally

Keyboard shortcut Action
Windows key + E Open File Explorer.
Alt + D Select address bar.
Ctrl + E (or F) Select search box.
Ctrl + N Open new window.
Ctrl + W Close active window.
Ctrl + F (or F3) Start search.
Ctrl + Mouse scroll wheel Change view file and folder.
Ctrl + Shift + E Expands all folders from the tree in the navigation pane.
Ctrl + Shift + N Creates a new folder on desktop or File Explorer.
Ctrl + L Focus on the address bar.
Ctrl + Shift + Number (1-8) Changes folder view.
Alt + P Display preview panel.
Alt + Enter Open Properties settings for the selected item.
Alt + Right arrow key View next folder.
Alt + Left arrow key (or Backspace) View previous folder.
Alt + Up arrow Move up a level in the folder path.
F11 Switch active window full-screen mode.
F2 Rename selected item.
F4 Switch focus to address bar.
F5 Refresh File Explorer’s current view.
F6 Cycle through elements on the screen.
Home Scroll to the top of the window.
End Scroll to the bottom of the window.

Settings page shortcuts

This list includes the keyboard shortcuts for the dialog box legacy settings pages (for example, Folder Options).

Swipe to scroll horizontally

Keyboard shortcut Action
Ctrl + Tab Cycles forward through the tabs.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab Cycles back through the tabs.
Ctrl + number of tab Jumps to tab position.
Tab Moves forward through the settings.
Shift + Tab Moves back through the settings.
Alt + underline letter Actions the setting identified by the letter.
Spacebar Checks or clears the option in focus.
Backspace Opens the folder one-level app in the Open or Save As dialog.
Arrow keys Select a button of the active setting.

Command Prompt shortcuts

On Command Prompt, you can use these keyboard shortcuts will help to work more efficiently and save time:

Swipe to scroll horizontally

Keyboard shortcut Action
Ctrl + A Select all content of the current line.
Ctrl + C (or Ctrl + Insert) Copy selected items to clipboard.
Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert) Paste content from clipboard.
Ctrl + M Starts mark mode.
Ctrl + Up arrow key Move the screen up one line.
Ctrl + Down arrow key Move screen down one line.
Ctrl + F Open search for Command Prompt.
Left or right arrow keys Move the cursor left or right in the current line.
Up or down arrow keys Cycle through the command history of the current session.
Page Up Move cursor one page up.
Page Down Move cursor one page down.
Ctrl + Home Scroll to the top of the console.
Ctrl + End Scroll to the bottom of the console.

Microsoft Edge shortcuts

On Microsoft Edge, you will benefit from these keyboard shortcuts. These shortcuts apply to any version of Windows.

Swipe to scroll horizontally

Keyboard shortcut Action
Ctrl + Shift + B Show or hide the favorites bar.
Alt + Shift + B Focus on the first item in the favorites bar.
Ctrl + D Save the tab as a favorite.
Ctrl + Shift + D Save open tabs as favorites inside a new folder.
Alt + D (or Ctrl + L or F4) Select the URL in the address bar to edit.
Ctrl + E (or Ctrl + K) Start search in the address bar.
Alt + E (or Alt + F or F10 + Enter) Open the Settings (three-dotted) menu.
Ctrl + F (or F3) Open the Find on page feature.
Ctrl + G Cycle through search matches in the Find Bar.
Ctrl + Shift + G Reverse cycle through search matches in the Find Bar.
Ctrl + H Open the History page in a new tab.
Ctrl + Shift + I (or F12) Open Developer Tools console.
Alt + Shift + I Open the Send feedback experience.
Ctrl + J Open the Downloads page in a new tab.
Ctrl + Shift + K Create a duplicate of the tab.
Ctrl + Shift + L Paste and search or Paste and go.
Ctrl + M Mute the current tab.
Ctrl + Shift + M Sign in as a different user in the browser or use Guest user.
Ctrl + N Open a new tab in a new window.
Ctrl + Shift + N Open a new InPrivate window.
Ctrl + O Launch Open dialog.
Ctrl + Shift + O Open Favorites management page.
Ctrl + P Print the current page.
Ctrl + Shift + P Open print settings to print page.
Ctrl + R (or F5) Reload the current page.
Ctrl + Shift + R (or Shift + F5) Reload the page, ignoring cached content.
Ctrl + S Save loaded page.
Ctrl + T Open a new tab and switch to new tab.
Ctrl + Shift + T Reopen the last closed tab and switch to the tab.
Alt + Shift + T Focus on the first item in the toolbar.
Ctrl + U View page source code.
Ctrl + Shift + U Controls Read Aloud feature.
Ctrl + Shift + V Paste without including formatting.
Ctrl + W (or Ctrl + F4) Close the current tab.
Ctrl + Shift + W Close the current window and tabs.
Ctrl + Shift + Y Open Collections feature.
Ctrl + 0 Reset zoom level setting.
Ctrl + 1, 2, … 8 Switch to a specific open tab.
Ctrl + 9 Switch to the last tab of the window.
Ctrl + Enter Add «www.» to the link you typed.
Ctrl + Tab (or Ctrl + PgDn) Switch to the next open tab.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab Switch to the previous open tab.
Ctrl + Plus (+) Zoom in.
Ctrl + Minus (-) Zoom out.
Ctrl + \ (PDF) Toggle PDF between fit to page or fit to width.
Ctrl + [ (PDF) Rotate PDF counter-clockwise 90 degree.
Ctrl + ] (PDF) Rotate PDF clockwise 90 degree.
Ctrl + Shift + Delete Open clear browsing data options.
Alt (or F10) Focus on the Settings (three-dotted) button.
Alt + Left arrow Go back.
Alt + Right arrow Go forward.
Alt + Home Open home page.
Alt + F4 Close the current window.
F1 Open Help page.
F6 Switch focus to the next pane.
Shift + F6 Switch focus to the previous pane.
F7 Enable or disable caret browsing.
F9 Enter or exit Immersive Reader.
Shift + F10 Open browser context menu.
F11 Enter fullscreen.
Esc Stop loading page, close dialog, or close pop-up.
Spacebar (or PgDn) Scroll down the webpage one screen at a time.
Shift + Spacebar (or PgUp) Scroll up the webpage one screen at a time.
Tab Go to the next tab stop.
Shift + Tab Go to the previous tab stop
Home Scroll to the top of the page, or move keyboard focus to the first item of the pane.
End Scroll to the bottom of the page, or move keyboard focus to the last item of the pane.
Ctrl + Shift + . (period) Opens or closes Copilot
Ctrl + Shift + , (comma) Open or closes vertical tabs
Ctrl + Shift + S Open Web capture
Ctrl + Q Opens Command palette
Shift + Esc Opens Browser task manager
Alt + Shift + I Opens Send feedback

Windows key shortcuts

The «Windows key,» combined with other keys, allows you to perform many useful tasks, such as launching Settings, File Explorer, the Run command, apps pinned in the Taskbar, or opening specific features like Narrator or Magnifier. You can also complete tasks like managing windows and virtual desktops, taking screenshots, locking the account, and more.

This list includes all the most common keyboard shortcuts using the Windows key.

Swipe to scroll horizontally

Keyboard shortcut Action
Windows key Open Start menu.
Windows key + A Open Action center.
Windows key + S (or Q) Open Search.
Windows key + D Display and hide the desktop.
Windows key + L Locks computer.
Windows key + M Minimize all windows.
Windows key + B Set focus notification area in the Taskbar.
Windows key + C Launch Cortana app.
Windows key + F Launch Feedback Hub app.
Windows key + G Launch Game bar app.
Windows key + Y Change input between desktop and Mixed Reality.
Windows key + O Lock device orientation.
Windows key + T Cycle through apps in the Taskbar.
Windows key + Z Switch input between the desktop experience and Windows Mixed Reality.
Windows key + J Set focus on a tip for Windows 10 when applicable.
Windows key + H Open dictation feature.
Windows key + E Open File Explorer.
Windows key + I Open Settings.
Windows key + R Open Run command.
Windows key + K Open Connect settings.
Windows key + X Open Quick Link menu.
Windows key + V Open Clipboard bin.
Windows key + W Open the Windows Ink Workspace.
Windows key + U Open Ease of Access settings.
Windows key + P Open Project settings.
Windows key + Ctrl + Enter Open Narrator.
Windows key + Plus (+) Zoom in using the magnifier.
Windows key + Minus (-) Zoom out using the magnifier.
Windows key + Esc Exit magnifier.
Windows key + Forward-slash (/) Start IME reconversion.
Windows key + Comma (,) Temporarily peek at the desktop.
Windows key + Up arrow key Maximize app windows.
Windows key + Down arrow key Minimize app windows.
Windows key + Home Minimize or maximize all but the active desktop window.
Windows key + Shift + M Restore minimized windows on the desktop.
Windows key + Shift + Up arrow key Stretch desktop window to the top and bottom of the screen.
Windows key + Shift + Down arrow key Maximize or minimize active windows vertically while maintaining width.
Windows key + Shift + Left arrow key Move active window to monitor on the left.
Windows key + Shift + Right arrow key Move active window to monitor on the right.
Windows key + Left arrow key Snap app or window left.
Windows key + Right arrow key Snap app or window right.
Windows key + Number (0-9) Open the app in number position in the Taskbar.
Windows key + Shift + Number (0-9) Open another app instance in the number position in the Taskbar.
Windows key + Ctrl + Number (0-9) Switch to the last active window of the app in the number position in the Taskbar.
Windows key + Alt + Number (0-9) Open Jump List of the app in number position in the Taskbar.
Windows key + Ctrl + Shift + Number (0-9) Open another instance as an administrator of the app in the number position in the Taskbar.
Windows key + Ctrl + Spacebar Change previous selected input option.
Windows key + Spacebar Change keyboard layout and input language.
Windows key + Tab Open Task View.
Windows key + Ctrl + D Create a virtual desktop.
Windows key + Ctrl + F4 Close active virtual desktop.
Windows key + Ctrl + Right arrow Switch to the virtual desktop on the right.
Windows key + Ctrl + Left arrow Switch to the virtual desktop on the left.
Windows key + Ctrl + Shift + B Wake up the device when black or a blank screen.
Windows key + PrtScn Capture a full screenshot in the «Screenshots» folder.
Windows key + Shift + S Create part of the screen screenshot.
Windows key + Shift + V Cycle through notifications.
Windows key + Ctrl + F Open search for the device on a domain network.
Windows key + Ctrl + Q Open Quick Assist.
Windows key + Alt + D Open date and time in the Taskbar.
Windows key + Period (.) or Semicolon (;) Open emoji panel.
Windows key + Pause Show System Properties dialog box.

It’s important to note that specific Windows features and other third-party apps like Google Chrome, Firefox, Adobe Photoshop, and many others also have keyboard shortcuts. In this case, you want to check the software vendor documentation to learn more about them.

More resources

For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to common questions about Windows 10 and Windows 11, visit the following resources:

  • Windows 11 on Windows Central — All you need to know
  • Windows 10 on Windows Central — All you need to know

Mauro Huculak has been a Windows How-To Expert contributor for WindowsCentral.com for nearly a decade and has over 15 years of experience writing comprehensive guides. He also has an IT background and has achieved different professional certifications from Microsoft, Cisco, VMware, and CompTIA. He has been recognized as a Microsoft MVP for many years.

Windows 11 introduces new keyboard shortcut keys that complement pre-existing Windows shortcuts, designed to enhance your work efficiency and speed. The majority of Windows 10 shortcuts continue to function in Windows 11, with additional shortcuts introduced to accommodate new features in this latest version.

Windows 11 shortcuts offer a wide range of commands, from navigation within Settings and executing commands on a command prompt, to alternating between snap layouts and interacting with dialog boxes. This article will provide a comprehensive list of crucial keyboard shortcut keys, otherwise known as Windows hotkeys, that every Windows 11 user should familiarize themselves with.

Shortcut Keys or Windows Hotkeys for Windows 11

Utilizing keyboard shortcuts on Windows 11 can greatly enhance your efficiency by accelerating your usual tasks. These shortcuts offer a more streamlined approach to task completion, often reducing the need for repetitive clicking and scrolling.

While the prospect of learning all available shortcuts may seem overwhelming, it’s not necessary to memorize every single one. Instead, focusing on the shortcuts related to your most frequent tasks can significantly improve your speed and productivity.

New Keyboard Shortcuts in Windows 11

Windows 11 brings a few Keyboard Shortcuts for accessing its cool new features such as widgets, snap layouts, action center, and quick settings.

FYI, Win key is the Windows Logo key on your keyboard.

Action Shortcuts Keys
Open up the Widgets pane.
It supplies you with the weather forecast, local traffic, news, and even your calendar.
Win + W
Toggle up the Quick Settings.
It controls the Volume, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Brightness sliders, Focus Assist, and other settings.
Win + A
Bring up the Notification Center and Calendar.
It shows all your notifications in the OS.
Win + N
Open the Snap Layouts flyout.
It helps you organize apps and windows for multitasking.
Win + Z
Open Windows Copilot
It’s an AI-powered assistant that lets you do anything from generating text to creating AI images.
Win + C
Snap an active window to the top half of your display. Win + Up Arrow
Snap an active window to the bottom half of your display. Win + Down Arrow
Open Quick Cast settings. Win + K
Launch Voice Typing Win + H

General and Popular Shortcuts for Windows 11

Here are the most frequently used and essential keyboard shortcuts for Windows 11.

ACTION SHORTCUTS KEYS
Open the Start menu. Win or Ctrl + Esc
Select all contents Ctrl + A
Copy the selected items Ctrl + C
Cut the selected items Ctrl + X
Paste the copied or cut items Ctrl + V
Undo an action Ctrl + Z
Redo an action Ctrl + Y
Italicize selected text Ctrl + I
Underline selected text Ctrl + U
Bolden selected text Ctrl + B
Opens new window/document Ctrl + N
Switch between the running applications Alt + Tab
Open Task View Win + Tab
Close the active app or If you are on Desktop, open the Shutdown box to shut down, restart, log out or put your PC to sleep. Alt + F4
Lock your screen or computer. Win + L
Display and hide the desktop. Win + D
Stop or leave the current task Esc
Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin. Ctrl + Delete
Delete the selected item permanently. Shift + Delete
Capture part of the screen with Snip & Sketch. Win + Shift + S
Open the Start button context menu. Windows + X
Rename the selected item. F2
Refresh the active window. F5
Open the Menu bar for the current app. F10
Open the charms menu. Win + Shift + C
Go back. Alt + Left arrow
Go forward. Alt + Left arrow
Move up one screen Alt + Page Up
Move down one screen Alt + Page Down
Open Task Manager. Ctrl + Shift + Esc
Project a screen. Win + P
Print the current page. Ctrl + P
Select more than one item. Shift + Arrow keys
Save the current file. Ctrl + S
Save As Ctrl + Shift + S
Open a file in the current app. Ctrl + O
Cycle through the apps on the taskbar in the order they were opened. Alt + Esc
Display your password on the login screen Alt + F8
Open the shortcut menu for the current window Alt + Spacebar
Open properties for the selected item. Alt + Enter
Open the classic/full context menu (right-click menu) for the selected item. Shift + F10
Select multiple items between two mouse clicks. Shift + Select with the mouse
When a group or tile is in focus on the Start menu, move it in the direction specified. Alt + Shift + Arrow keys
When a tile is in focus on the Start menu, move it into another tile to create a folder. Ctrl + Shift + arrow keys
Open Run command. Win + R
Open a new program window of the current app Ctrl + N
Take a screen clipping Win + Shift + S
Open Windows 11 settings Win + I
Go back to the Settings home page Backspace
Stop or close the current task Esc
Enter/Exit the full-screen mode F11
Launch Emoji keyboard Win + period (.) or Win + semicolon (;)
Request Remote Assistance Windows + Ctrl + Q
Delete the last entered word Ctrl + Backspace
Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word. Ctrl + Right arrow
Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous word. Ctrl + Left arrow
Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph. Ctrl + Down arrow
Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph. Ctrl + Up arrow
Select multiple individual items in a window or desktop Ctrl + Arrow Keys + Space
Open Search box Ctrl + F
Launch Microsoft Office Apps Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Win
Open OneNote desktop or web app Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Win + N
Open a new File Explorer window with OneDrive selected Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Win + D
Open the Outlook inbox Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Win + O
Open a new slide on PowerPoint Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Win + P
Open Microsoft Teams Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Win + T
Open a blank Word document Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Win + W
Open a blank Excel spreadsheet Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Win + X
Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu. Left Arrow
Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu. Right Arrow
Set focus to a Windows tip when one is available. Win + J
Open “how to get help in windows” Bing search in the default browser. Win + F1
Search settings. Type on any page with a search box

Keyboard Shortcuts For Taking Screenshots in Windows 11

Action Shortcut keys
Capture a full screenshot and saves it in the clipboard or Open the screen snipping tool. PrtScn or Print
Captures and saves a screenshot of the whole screen in the ‘Screen Captures’ folder Windows + Print
Screenshot function for the selected area Windows + Shift + S

Task Manager Shortcuts for Windows 11

Action Shortcut keys
End the selected process Alt + E
Open the Create new task dialog to run a new task. Alt + N
Turn Efficiency Mode on or off. Alt + V
Cycle through the tabs in the navigation area Ctrl + Tab
Cycle through the tabs in the navigation area in reverse. Ctrl + Shift + Tab

Desktop and Virtual Desktops Shortcuts for Windows 11

These simple shortcuts will help you navigate your desktop, virtual desktops, and Azure Virtual Desktop more smoothly.

ACTION SHORTCUTS KEYS
Open Start menu Window logo key (Win)
Switch keyboard layout Ctrl + Shift
View all open apps Alt + Tab
Select more than one item on the desktop  Ctrl + Arrow keys + Spacebar
Minimize all open windows Win + M
Maximize all minimized windows on the desktop. Win + Shift + M
Minimize or maximize all but the active window Win + Home
Snap the current app or window to the Left half of your display Win + Left Arrow Key
Snap the current app or window to the Right half of your display. Win + Right Arrow Key
Stretch the active window to the top and bottom of the screen. Win + Shift + Up arrow key
Restore or minimize active desktop windows vertically, maintaining width. Win + Shift + Down arrow key
Open Desktop view Win + Tab
Add a new virtual desktop Win + Ctrl + D
Close the active virtual desktop. Win + Ctrl + F4
Toggle or switch to the virtual desktops you’ve created on the Right Win + Ctrl + Right arrow
Toggle or switch to the virtual desktops you’ve created on the Left Win + Ctrl + Left arrow
Create a shortcut CTRL + SHIFT while dragging an icon or file
Open Windows Search Win + S or Win + Q
Take a peek look at the desktop until you release the WINDOWS key. Win + Comma (,)
Activate the connection bar in a remote desktop seassion. Ctrl + Alt + Home 
Switch the client between full-screen and window mode in Remote Desktop Ctrl + Alt + Break
Switch between programs from left to right. Alt + Page Up
Switch between programs from right to left. Alt + Page Down
Cycle through the programs in the order they were started. Alt + Insert
Store a snapshot of the active window, within the client, on the clipboard Ctrl + Alt + Minus Sign (-) 
Store a snapshot of the entire client windows area, within the client, on the clipboard Ctrl + Alt + Plus Sign (+)

Taskbar Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows 11

You can use below keyboard shortcuts to take control of your taskbar:

ACTION SHORTCUTS KEYS
Run an app as administrator from the taskbar Ctrl + Shift + Left Click app button or icon
Open the app in the first position on your taskbar.  Win + 1
Open the app in the number position from the taskbar. Win + Number (0 - 9)
Cycle through apps in the taskbar. Win + T
View Date and Time from the taskbar Win + Alt + D
Open another instance of an app from the taskbar. Shift + Left Click app button
Show the window menu for the app from the taskbar. Shift + Right-click grouped app icon
Highlight the first item in the Notification Area and use the Arrow key to switch between the item Win + B
Open the application’s menu on the taskbar Alt + Windows key + number keys
Show the hidden icons in Taskbar Corner Overflow/System tray Win + B and hit Enter

File Explorer (with Tabs) Shortcuts for Windows 11

These keyboard shortcuts can help you navigate your Windows filesystem more quickly than ever:

ACTION SHORTCUTS KEYS
Open the File Explorer. Win + E
Open New Tab Ctrl + T
Switch to the next tab (or Cycle through tabs left to right) Ctrl + Tab
Switch to the previous tab (or Cycle through tabs right to left) Ctrl + Shift + Tab
Jump to one of the first nine tabs from left to right  Ctrl + 1 to 9
Close the active tab Ctrl + W
Open the search in most apps including file explorer. Ctrl + E or F3
Open the current window in a new window. Ctrl + N
Close active window. Ctrl + W
Start the mark mode Ctrl + M
Change the file and folder view. Ctrl + Mouse Scroll
Cycle through screen elements in a window or desktop F6
Create a new folder. Ctrl + Shift + N
Expand all subfolders in the navigation pane on the left. Ctrl + Shift + E
Select the address bar of File Explorer. Alt + D
Changes folder view. Ctrl + Shift + Number key(1-8)
Display the preview panel. Alt + P
Open the Properties settings for the selected item. Alt + Enter
Expand the selected drive or folder Num Lock + plus (+)
Collapse the selected drive or folder. Num Lock + minus (-)
Expand all the subfolders under the selected drive or folder. Num Lock + asterisk (*)
Go to the next folder. Alt + Right arrow
Go to the previous folder Alt + Left arrow (or Backspace)
Go to the parent folder the folder was in. Alt + Up arrow
Switch focus to address bar. F4
Refresh the active window F5
Expand the current folder tree or select the first subfolder (if it’s expanded) in the left pane. Right Arrow key
Collapse the current folder tree or select the parent folder (if it’s collapsed) in the left pane. Left Arrow Key
Move to the top of the active window. Home
Move to the bottom of the active window. End
Go back to the previous folder BackSpace

Command Prompt Shortcuts for Windows 11

If you are a Command Prompt user, then these shortcuts will come in handy:

ACTION SHORTCUTS KEYS
Scroll to the top of the Command Prompt (cmd). Ctrl + Home
Scroll to the bottom of the cmd. Ctrl + End
Select everything on the current line  Ctrl + A
Move the cursor up a page Page Up
Move the cursor down a page Page Down
Enter Mark mode. Ctrl + M
Clear everything you have typed at once. Esc
Move the cursor to the beginning of the buffer. Ctrl + Home (in Mark mode)
Move the cursor to the end of the buffer. Ctrl + End (in Mark mode)
Cycle through command history of active session Up or Down arrow keys
Move the cursor left or right in the current command line. Left or Right arrow keys
Move your cursor to the start of the current line Shift + Home
Move your cursor to the end of the current line Shift + End
Move the cursor up one screen and select text. Shift + Page Up
Move the cursor down one screen and select text. Shift + Page Down
Move the screen up one line in the output history. Ctrl + Up arrow
Move the screen down one line in the output history. Ctrl + Down arrow
Move the cursor up one line and select the text. Shift + Up 
Move the cursor down one line and select the text. ShiftDown
Move the cursor one word at a time. Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Keys
Begin selection in block mode Alt + selection key
Open search for Command Prompt. Ctrl + F

Dialog box Shortcuts for Windows 11

Use the following Windows hotkeys to navigate the Dialog box of any application easily:

ACTION SHORTCUTS KEYS
Move forward through tabs. Ctrl + Tab
Move back through tabs. Ctrl + Shift + Tab
Switch or Jump to the nth tab. Ctrl + number key 1–9
Show the items in the active list. F4
Move forward through options of the dialog box Tab
Move back through options of the dialog box Shift + Tab
Execute the command (or select the option) that is used with the underlined letter. Alt + underlined letter
Check or Uncheck the check box if the active option is a check box. Spacebar
Select or move to a button in a group of active buttons. Arrow keys
Open the parent folder if a folder is selected in the Open or Save As dialog box. Backspace

Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows 11

Windows 11 provides these keyboard shortcuts to make your computer more accessible and easier to use for everyone:

ACTION SHORTCUTS KEYS
Open Ease of Access Centre Win + U
Turn on Magnifier and Zoom in Win + plus (+) 
Zoom out using Magnifier Win + minus (-) 
Exit Magnifier Win + Esc
Switch to the docked mode in Magnifier Ctrl + Alt + D
Switch to full-screen mode in Magnifier Ctrl + Alt + F
Switch to lens mode in Magnifier Ctrl + Alt + L
Invert colors in Magnifier Ctrl + Alt + I
Cycle through views in Magnifier Ctrl + Alt + M
Resize the lens with the mouse in Magnifier. Ctrl + Alt + R
Pan in the direction of the arrow keys in Magnifier. Ctrl + Alt + arrow keys
Zoom in or out using mouse Ctrl + Alt + mouse scroll
Open Narrator Win + Enter
Open on-screen keyboard Win + Ctrl + O
Turn Filter Keys on and off Press Right Shift for eight seconds
Turn High Contrast on or off Left Alt + left Shift + PrtSc
Turn Mouse Keys on or off Left Alt + left Shift + Num Lock
Turn Sticky Keys on or off Press Shift five times
Turn Toggle Keys on or off Press Num Lock for five seconds
Open Action Center Win + A
Turn Color Filters On/Off Win + Ctrl + C

Xbox Game Bar Shortcuts for Windows 11

Here are some keyboard shortcuts for the Xbox Game Bar overlay in Windows 11 that can help you perform in-game tasks like capturing game clips, taking screenshots, and more.

ACTION SHORTCUT KEYS
Open Game bar  Win + G
Record the last 30 seconds of the active game Win + Alt + G
Start or stop recording the active game Win + Alt + R
Take a screenshot of the active game Win + Alt + PrtSc
Show/hide the recording timer of the game Win + Alt + T
Turn Microphone recording on/off Win + Alt + M
Turn HDR on or off Win + Alt + B

Browser Shortcuts for Windows 11

You can use these shortcuts to navigate and use browsers such as Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, etc.

Action Shortcut KEYS
Find anything on the page Ctrl + F
Open a new tab and switch to it Ctrl + T
Close the active tab Ctrl + W or Ctrl + F4
Select the URL in the address bar to edit Alt + D
Open History Ctrl + H
Open Downloads in a new tab Ctrl + J
Open a new window Ctrl + N
Close the active window Ctrl + Shift + W
Print the current page Ctrl + P
Reload the current page Ctrl + R

Other Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows 11

Action Shortcut keys
Start IME reconversion Win + forward slash (/)
Open Feedback Hub Win + F
Open the Connect quick setting Win + K
Lock your device orientation Win + O
Display the System Properties Page Win + Pause
Search for PCs (if you’re on a network) Win + Ctrl + F
Move an app or window from one monitor to another Win + Shift + Left or Right arrow key
Switch input language and keyboard layout Win + Spacebar
Open Clipboard History Win + V
Switch input between Windows Mixed Reality and your desktop. Win + Y
Launch Cortana app Win + C
Open another instance of the app pinned to the taskbar in the number position. Win + Shift + Number key (0-9)
Switch to the last active window of the app pinned to the taskbar in the number position. Win + Ctrl + Number key (0-9)
Open the right-click menu for the app pinned in the [number] position on the taskbar. Win + Alt + Number key (0-9)
Open another instance as an administrator of the app pinned to the taskbar in the number position. Win + Ctrl + Shift + Number key (0-9)

Create Custom Keyboard Shortcuts for Any App

Not every app or program has shortcut keys to open it in Windows 11. In such cases, you can create your own keyboard shortcuts or keybinding to launch an application in Windows 11. Here’s how you can create custom keyboard shortcuts for an app in Windows 11:

First, open the Start menu and search for the app you want to create a keyboard shortcut for. Then, right-click the app from the search results and select ‘Open file location’ from the context menu.

This will open the Programs folder in the user files where you can see the desktop shortcuts for the app. Now right-click the desired shortcut icon and select ‘Properties’ from the context menu. 

In the program Properties dialog box, switch to the ‘Shortcut’ tab and press the key combination you want for the shortcut in the ‘Shortcut key’ field. Then, click on ‘Apply’ and then ‘OK’.

If an app doesn’t have a desktop shortcut, create one and add keyboard shortcuts to it. To do that, navigate to the folder where the app was installed and right-click on the application (.exe), and select ‘Show more options’.

In the full context menu, hover over ‘Send to’ and select ‘Desktop (create shortcut)’.

Then, go to the desktop and right-click the shortcut you just created, and select ‘Properties’.

In the Properties dialog, specify the shortcut in the ‘Shortcut key’ and click ‘Apply’ then ‘OK’.

Have fun doing things quicker and efficiently with the above-mentioned keyboard shortcuts for Windows 11.

That’s it.

Close the Active Window

When you have multiple windows open on your computer screen, it can be cumbersome to close each one individually. Thankfully, there are shortcut keys that allow you to quickly close the active window without hassle.

One of the most commonly used shortcut keys to close the active window is Alt + F4. Simply press and hold the Alt key on your keyboard and then press the F4 key. This will instantly close the active window, whether it’s a program, a document, or a web browser tab.

Another shortcut key you can use to close the active window is Ctrl + W. This is specifically used in web browsers to close the currently active tab. If you have multiple tabs open in your browser window and want to quickly close the one you’re currently viewing, just press Ctrl + W.

Alternatively, if you prefer using the mouse rather than keyboard shortcuts, you can close the active window by clicking on the “X” button located in the top-right corner of the window or tab. This method is especially useful when you have a touchscreen or a trackpad.

Remember to save any unsaved work in the active window before closing it. Some applications or programs may prompt you to confirm the closure, while others may close without any warning. Therefore, it’s important to ensure that you’ve saved your progress to avoid losing any important data.

By using these shortcut keys or the mouse’s close button, you can swiftly and effortlessly close the active window, whether you’re working on a single application, a web browser, or any other program.

Managing multiple open windows can become overwhelming, especially when you want to close them all at once. Instead of manually closing each window, there are several ways to quickly close all of them simultaneously.

The easiest way to close all open windows is by using the keyboard shortcut Alt + F4. Instead of just closing the active window, this keyboard combination will close all open windows across different applications. Simply hold down the Alt key and press the F4 key. Keep in mind that any unsaved work in these windows will be lost, so make sure to save your progress before using this shortcut.

Another method to close all open windows is by right-clicking on the taskbar at the bottom of your screen and selecting “Close all windows” or a similar option. This will instantly close all open windows, including applications, programs, and folders. It’s a convenient approach, especially when your taskbar is cluttered with multiple windows.

If you prefer using the mouse, you can also right-click on an empty area of the taskbar and choose “Close all windows” from the context menu. This action will achieve the same result of closing all open windows in one go.

In addition, certain applications and programs have built-in options to close all open windows within their interface. For example, in web browsers like Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox, you can press Ctrl + Shift + W to close all open tabs at once. This can be immensely helpful when you have numerous tabs open and want to quickly close them all.

Remember that closing all open windows with these methods may result in the loss of any unsaved data, so make sure to save your work before proceeding. With these convenient methods, you can effortlessly close all open windows on your computer, decluttering your screen and improving your productivity.

Close All Windows Except the Active Window

There may be instances when you have multiple windows open on your computer screen, but you only want to close all of them except the active window. This can be particularly useful when you want to focus on a specific task or need to keep one window open while closing others.

One of the easiest ways to close all windows except the active one is by using the keyboard shortcut Alt + F4. While this shortcut is commonly used to close the active window, if you first minimize or select the window you want to keep open, pressing Alt + F4 will close all other windows, leaving only the active one untouched. Remember to save any unsaved work in the windows you intend to close, as this shortcut will close them without any prompt.

If you prefer using the mouse, you can use the “Close other tabs” option in your web browser. Simply right-click on the tab of the active window and select the “Close other tabs” option from the context menu. This will close all other tabs in the browser, preserving the active one. It’s a handy feature when you have multiple tabs open and want to declutter your browsing experience.

In certain applications like text editors or document viewers, you may find a “Close all except this” or similar option in the file menu. Clicking on this option will close all open documents or files except for the current active one. This allows you to focus on the specific document you are working on without being distracted by other open files.

It’s worth noting that these methods may vary depending on the applications and programs you use. While some may have specific options to close all windows except the active one, others may rely on standard system shortcuts like Alt + F4.

By utilizing these methods, you can quickly and efficiently close all windows except the active one, helping you maintain focus and declutter your computer screen while working.

Close the Current Tab in Your Web Browser

Web browsers have become central to our daily online activities, and it’s common to have multiple tabs open simultaneously. There are various methods to close the current tab in your web browser, allowing you to efficiently manage your browsing experience.

The simplest way to close the current tab is by using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + W on Windows or Command + W on Mac. This shortcut universally works across most popular web browsers, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge. Just press these keys, and the current tab will instantly close.

If you’re using a mouse with extra buttons or a touchpad that supports gestures, you may have additional options for closing the current tab. Some mice have a dedicated button for closing tabs, usually labeled with an “X” symbol. Clicking this button will close the tab you’re currently viewing.

Another method to close the current tab is by right-clicking anywhere on the tab itself and selecting the “Close Tab” option from the context menu. This is a convenient way to close the tab using the mouse without relying on keyboard shortcuts.

Most web browsers also offer the option to close the current tab by clicking on the small “X” symbol located on the right side of the tab. This symbol is typically displayed when you hover your mouse cursor over the tab. Just click on the “X” symbol, and the current tab will be closed.

It’s crucial to note that closing the current tab will permanently remove it from your browsing session. If you accidentally close a tab or need to reopen a recently closed tab, you can use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Shift + T on Windows or Command + Shift + T on Mac. This shortcut will reopen the most recently closed tab, allowing you to quickly restore any accidentally closed tabs.

By utilizing these various methods, you can easily and efficiently close the current tab in your web browser, customizing your browsing experience and keeping your browser window organized.

Close All Tabs in Your Web Browser

Managing multiple tabs in a web browser can sometimes lead to a cluttered workspace and decreased productivity. Fortunately, there are several methods to quickly close all tabs in your web browser, allowing you to start fresh or organize your browsing session more effectively.

The easiest way to close all tabs in your web browser is through the use of a keyboard shortcut. For Windows users, press Ctrl + Shift + W to instantly close all open tabs. Mac users can use the shortcut Command + Shift + W for the same effect. By holding down the respective keys and pressing the letter “W,” you can swiftly close all tabs and return to an empty browser window.

Another method to close all tabs is by right-clicking on any tab and selecting the option to close all tabs from the context menu. This allows you to quickly close all tabs without relying on keyboard shortcuts. Additionally, some browsers may offer a keyboard shortcut specific to closing all tabs, such as Ctrl + Shift + T or Command + Option + W.

If you prefer a visual interface, some browsers provide a button dedicated to closing all tabs at once. Look for a small “x” or a “close all tabs” icon located within your browser’s toolbar. Clicking on this button will promptly close all open tabs, giving you a fresh start for your browsing session.

It’s essential to note that closing all tabs will permanently remove them from your browsing session. However, some browsers have a feature that allows you to restore recently closed tabs. To reopen a tab you accidentally closed or want to revisit, use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Shift + T on Windows or Command + Shift + T on Mac. This handy shortcut will restore the most recently closed tab, helping you recover any essential content.

By utilizing these methods, you can efficiently close all tabs in your web browser, decluttering your workspace and improving your browsing experience. Whether you prefer keyboard shortcuts, right-clicking options, or dedicated buttons, managing your tabs becomes a seamless task to keep you organized and productive.

Close the Current Document in Your Text Editor

Text editors play a crucial role in our daily work, allowing us to write, edit, and organize various types of documents. When you’re done working on a particular document and want to close it in your text editor, there are several methods you can use to quickly accomplish this.

The most common way to close the current document in a text editor is by using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + W on Windows or Command + W on Mac. This shortcut universally works across most popular text editors such as Notepad++, Sublime Text, and VS Code. Simply press these keys, and the active document will close.

Alternatively, you can use the mouse to close the current document. Look for a small “x” symbol or a close button located in the top-right corner of the text editor window. Clicking on this “x” symbol will close the current document. Some text editors may prompt you to save unsaved changes before closing, while others may close the document without any warning.

In some text editors, you may find a specific option in the menu bar to close the current document. Look for menu items like “File” or “Document” and explore the options available. You might find an option called “Close” along with a respective keyboard shortcut. Clicking on this option will effectively close the current document, allowing you to move on to other tasks.

If you’re working on a tabbed interface in your text editor, you can also close the current document by right-clicking on the respective tab and selecting the “Close” option from the context menu. This method is particularly useful when you have multiple documents open in your text editor and want to quickly close the one you’re currently working on.

Remember to save any unsaved changes in the document before closing it. If prompted, choose the option to save your work or use the keyboard shortcut specific to saving, such as Ctrl + S on Windows or Command + S on Mac, before proceeding to close the document.

By utilizing these methods, you can easily and efficiently close the current document in your text editor, allowing you to move on to other tasks or open a new document to work on.

Close All Documents in Your Text Editor

Working with multiple documents simultaneously in a text editor can become overwhelming, especially when you want to close all of them at once. Luckily, there are several methods available to quickly close all documents within your text editor, allowing you to keep your workspace organized and decluttered.

One of the most common ways to close all documents in your text editor is by using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Shift + W on Windows or Command + Shift + W on Mac. By pressing these keys, you can instantly close all open documents within the editor. It’s important to note that any unsaved changes in these documents will be lost, so make sure to save your work before using this shortcut.

If your text editor uses a tabbed interface, there may be an option in the menu bar to close all documents. Look for menu items like “File” or “Document” and navigate to the available options. You might find an option called “Close All” or “Close All Documents” along with a respective keyboard shortcut. Clicking on this option will swiftly close all open documents, giving you a fresh slate to work with.

Some text editors also offer the option to close all documents through the use of a right-click context menu. In the document tabs area, you can right-click and select the option to close all documents. This method is particularly convenient when you have multiple documents open and want to close them all without navigating through the menu bar.

If your text editor has a sidebar or a navigation panel displaying a list of open documents, there might be an option to close all documents within that panel. Look for a close button or an option to close all documents. Clicking on this button will efficiently close all open documents, allowing you to start fresh or open new files.

It’s important to remember that closing all documents will permanently remove them from your editor session. If you accidentally close a document or need to reopen a recently closed one, some text editors provide an option to restore recently closed documents. Check the menu bar or right-click context menu for options like “Reopen Closed Document” or use the appropriate keyboard shortcut to restore the most recently closed document.

By utilizing these methods, you can easily and efficiently close all documents within your text editor, keeping your workspace tidy and optimizing your productivity.

Close the Active Folder in File Explorer

Navigating through folders and directories in the file explorer is a common task when managing files and organizing your computer. While you may be familiar with opening folders, you might wonder how to close them once you’re done. Although it may seem less obvious, there are methods to close the active folder in the file explorer.

One simple way to close the active folder is by using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + W on Windows or Command + W on Mac. This popular shortcut, commonly used to close windows or tabs, can be used in the file explorer to close the active folder as well. Just press these keys, and the folder window will instantly close.

If you prefer using the mouse, you can close the active folder by clicking on the “x” button located in the top-right corner of the folder window. Similar to closing tabs or windows in web browsers, clicking on this button will effectively close the active folder in the file explorer. This method is particularly useful when you have a touchscreen or a trackpad and want to perform the action with a simple click.

Another method to close the active folder is through the use of the file explorer’s menu bar. Look for the “File” or “Folder” menu and explore the options available. Depending on the file explorer you’re using, you may find an option called “Close Folder” or something similar. Clicking on this option will close the active folder, allowing you to move on to other tasks or open a different folder.

In some file explorers, you can also right-click on the active folder in the directory tree or the folder view and select the “Close” option from the context menu. This method is particularly helpful when you have multiple folders open and want to close specific ones without affecting others.

It’s important to note that closing the active folder does not delete or remove the folder or its contents from your computer. It simply closes the file explorer window displaying the folder’s contents. If you make any changes or edits to files within the folder, be sure to save your progress before closing to avoid any loss of data.

By utilizing these methods, you can easily and efficiently close the active folder in the file explorer, helping you better manage your files and maintain an organized workspace.

Close All Open Folders in File Explorer

When working with multiple folders simultaneously in the file explorer, you may want to close all of them at once to declutter your workspace and streamline your file management. Fortunately, there are several methods available to quickly close all open folders in the file explorer.

The simplest way to close all open folders is by using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + W on Windows or Command + W on Mac. This popular keyboard shortcut, commonly used to close windows or tabs in various applications, is also applicable in the file explorer. By pressing these keys, you can instantly close all open folder windows, freeing up your screen space.

If you prefer using the mouse, you can close all open folders by clicking on the “x” button located in the top-right corner of each individual folder window. However, this method can be time-consuming if you have multiple folders open. An alternative approach is to right-click on the taskbar at the bottom of your screen and select the “Close all windows” or a similar option. This action will promptly close all open folder windows, allowing you to start fresh.

Another method to close all open folders is through the use of the file explorer’s menu bar. Look for the “File” or “Window” menu and explore the options available. Depending on the file explorer you’re using, you may find an option called “Close All” or “Close All Folders.” Clicking on this option will efficiently close all open folder windows, giving you a clean slate for your next file management task.

It’s important to note that closing all open folders in the file explorer does not delete or remove any folders or their contents from your computer. It simply closes the individual folder windows that were open in the file explorer.

By utilizing these methods, you can easily and efficiently close all open folders in the file explorer, helping you maintain an organized workspace and optimize your file management workflow.

Close the Active Application

When you’re done working with a specific application on your computer, it’s important to know how to close it properly. Whether it’s a word processor, a web browser, or any other program, there are various methods to close the active application.

One of the most common ways to close the active application is by using the familiar keyboard shortcut Alt + F4. Simply press and hold the Alt key on your keyboard and then press the F4 key. This keyboard combination is universally recognized and can be used to close the active application in most cases. However, please note that not all applications may respond to this shortcut, especially those that have customized keyboard commands or special functions.

If you prefer using the mouse, you can look for the standard close button located in the top-right corner of the application window. It typically appears as an “X” symbol. Clicking on this button will close the active application instantly. Alternatively, you can right-click on the application icon in the taskbar at the bottom of your screen and select the “Close” option from the context menu.

In some cases, the application you’re using may have a specific option to close it within its menu bar. Look for the “File” or “Application” menu and explore the available options. You might find an option called “Exit,” “Close,” or “Quit.” Clicking on this option will effectively close the active application.

It’s important to note that closing the active application will terminate its process, and any unsaved work may be lost. Therefore, it’s crucial to save your work before closing the application to avoid any data loss.

Some applications may also prompt you with a confirmation dialog before closing. This may include a message asking if you want to save changes or reminding you to save any unsaved work. Be sure to read and respond accordingly to ensure that your work is properly saved.

By utilizing these methods, you can easily and efficiently close the active application, whether you prefer using keyboard shortcuts, mouse clicks, or application-specific options. Properly closing applications not only helps declutter your workspace but also ensures that your work is saved and that the application is properly terminated.

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