From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Windows Server
| Developer | Microsoft |
|---|---|
| Source model |
|
| Initial release | July 27, 1993; 31 years ago |
| Latest preview | vNext (10.0.26280) / September 6, 2024; 8 months ago[1] |
| Update method |
|
| Default user interface |
|
| License | Trialware, SaaS, or volume licensing |
| Official website | www |
Windows Server (formerly Windows NT Server) is a brand name for server-oriented releases of the Windows NT operating system (OS) that have been developed by Microsoft since 1993. The first release under this brand name is Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server, an edition of Windows NT 3.1. With the release of Windows Server 2003, Microsoft started releasing new versions under the name Windows Server. The latest release of Windows NT under the Windows Server brand is Windows Server 2025.[2]
Microsoft’s history of developing operating systems for servers goes back to Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server. Windows 2000 Server is the first release to include Active Directory, DNS Server, DHCP Server, and Group Policy.
History
Windows NT Server 3.x
Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server was released on July 27, 1993[citation needed] as an edition of Windows NT 3.1, an operating system aimed towards business and server use. As with its Workstation counterpart, Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server was a 32 bit rewrite of the Windows kernel that retained a similar use interface to Windows 3.1. Unlike the latter, however, Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server was a complete operating system that did not need to be run from DOS. Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server, like its Workstation counterpart, featured new features such as multiuser support and preemptive multitasking.[3]
In 1994, Microsoft released Windows NT Server 3.5. It introduced TCP/IP and Winsock support integrated into the operating system, alongside the ability to use FTP. It also supported VFAT.[citation needed]
In 1995, Microsoft released Windows NT Server 3.51, an update to Windows NT Server 3.5, which added NTFS compression and support for the PowerPC architecture.[citation needed]
Windows NT Server 4.0
In 1996, Microsoft released Windows NT Server 4.0. It added the new user interface introduced in Windows 95 the previous year. In addition, it dropped support for the PowerPC, Alpha, and MIPS architectures. Microsoft updated Winsock to version 2 and IIS 2.0 and FrontPage are included.[citation needed]
Windows 2000 Server
Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003 is based on a modified version of Windows XP.
Windows Server 2008 and 2008 R2
Windows Server 2008 is based on Windows Vista SP1, while Windows Server 2008 R2 is based on Windows 7.
Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2
Windows Server 2012 is based on Windows 8, while Windows Server 2012 R2 is based on Windows 8.1.
Windows Server 2016, 2019 and 2022
These versions of Windows Server are all based on Windows 10. Windows Server 2016 is based on Windows 10, version 1607, Windows Server 2019 is based on Windows 10, version 1809 and Windows Server 2022 is based on a modified version of Windows 10, version 21H2.
Windows Server 2025
This version of Windows Server is based on Windows 11. Windows Server 2025 is based on Windows 11, version 24H2.[4]
Members
Main releases
Main releases include:
- Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server (July 27, 1993)
- Windows NT Server 3.5 (September 21, 1994)
- Windows NT Server 3.51 (May 30, 1995)
- Windows NT 4.0 Server (August 24, 1996)
- Windows 2000 Server (December 15, 1999)
- Windows Server 2003 (April 24, 2003)[5]
- Windows Server 2003 R2 (December 6, 2005)[6]
- Windows Server 2008 (February 27, 2008)[7]
- Windows Server 2008 R2 (October 22, 2009)[8]
- Windows Server 2012 (September 4, 2012)[9]
- Windows Server 2012 R2 (October 17, 2013)[10]
- Windows Server 2016 (October 12, 2016)[11]
- Windows Server 2019 (October 2, 2018)[12]
- Windows Server 2022 (August 18, 2021)[13]
- Windows Server 2025 (November 1, 2024)[14]
Traditionally, Microsoft supports Windows Server for 10 years, with five years of mainstream support and an additional five years of extended support. These releases also offer a complete desktop experience. Starting with Windows Server 2008, Server Core and Nano Server configurations were made available to reduce the OS footprint.[15][16] Between 2015 and 2021, Microsoft referred to these releases as «long-term support» releases to set them apart from semi-annual releases (see below.)
For sixteen years, Microsoft released a major version of Windows Server every four years, with one minor version released two years after a major release. The minor versions had an «R2» suffix in their names. In October 2018, Microsoft broke this tradition with the release of Windows Server 2019, which would have been «Windows Server 2016 R2». Windows Server 2022 is also a minor upgrade over its predecessor.[17][18]
Branded releases
Certain editions of Windows Server have a customized name:
- Windows Storage Server (editions of Windows Server 2003 through 2016; editions of Windows Server IoT 2019 and its successors)[19][20][21]
- Windows HPC Server 2008
- Windows HPC Server 2008 R2
- Windows Home Server (an edition of Windows Server 2003)
- Windows Home Server 2011 (an edition of Windows Server 2008 R2)
- Hyper-V Server (a discontinued,[22] freeware edition of Windows Server 2008 through 2019)[23]
- Windows MultiPoint Server
- Windows Server Essentials[24][25]
- Windows Essential Business Server (discontinued)[26]
- Azure Stack HCI (an edition of Windows Server 2019 and later)[27]
Semi-Annual releases (discontinued)
Following the release of Windows Server 2016, Microsoft attempted to mirror the lifecycle of Windows 10 in the Windows Server family, releasing new versions twice a year which were supported for 18 months. These semi-annual versions were only available as part of Microsoft subscription services, including Software Assurance, Azure Marketplace, and Visual Studio subscriptions,[28] until their discontinuation in July 2021.[29][28]
The semi-annual releases do not include any desktop environments. Instead, they are restricted to the Nano Server configuration installed in a Docker container,[16][28] and the Server Core configuration, licensed only to serve as a container host.[16][28]
Semi-Annual releases include:[30]
- Windows Server, version 1709 (unsupported as of April 9, 2019; 6 years ago)
- Windows Server, version 1803 (unsupported as of November 12, 2019; 5 years ago)
- Windows Server, version 1809 (unsupported as of November 10, 2020; 4 years ago)
- Windows Server, version 1903 (unsupported as of December 8, 2020; 4 years ago)
- Windows Server, version 1909 (unsupported as of May 11, 2021; 4 years ago)
- Windows Server, version 2004 (unsupported as of December 14, 2021; 3 years ago)
- Windows Server, version 20H2 (unsupported as of August 9, 2022; 2 years ago)[31][32][33][34]
Annual releases
The Annual Channel was first announced in July 2023, with the first version being released on September the same year. Unlike the Semi-Annual releases, each Annual Channel release would receive six months of extended support in addition to the 18 months of regular support. Annual releases are made available every twelve months, hence the name. Datacenter is the only edition available.
Annual releases include:[35]
- Windows Server, version 23H2
See also
- List of Microsoft Windows versions
- Microsoft Servers
- Linux range of use § Servers, mainframes and supercomputers
- NetWare
- Open Enterprise Server
References
- ^ «Announcing Windows Server Preview Build 26280». Microsoft Tech Community. September 6, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
when reporting issues please refer to «VNext» rather than Windows Server 2025 which is currently in market.
- ^ «Windows Server 2025 now generally available, with advanced security, improved performance, and cloud agility». Microsoft Windows Server Blog. November 4, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ^ «30 years of Windows Server». TECHCOMMUNITY.MICROSOFT.COM. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
- ^ Woolsey, Jeff. «Introducing Windows Server 2025! — Microsoft Tech Community». Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ «Windows Server 2003 – Microsoft Lifecycle». Microsoft. March 8, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- ^ «Windows Server 2003 R2 – Microsoft Lifecycle». Microsoft. March 8, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- ^ «Windows Server 2008 – Microsoft Lifecycle». Microsoft. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
- ^ «Windows Server 2008 R2 – Microsoft Lifecycle». Microsoft. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
- ^ «Windows Server 2012 – Microsoft Lifecycle». Microsoft Support. Microsoft. January 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
- ^ «Windows Server 2012 R2 – Microsoft Lifecycle». Microsoft.com. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
- ^ «Windows Server 2016 – Microsoft Lifecycle». Microsoft Support. Microsoft. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
- ^ «Windows Server 2019 – Microsoft Lifecycle». Microsoft Support. Microsoft. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- ^ «Windows Server 2022 – Microsoft Lifecycle». Microsoft Support. Microsoft. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- ^ Woolsey, Jeff. «Introducing Windows Server 2025». Microsoft Tech Community Hub. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ «What is Microsoft Windows Server LTSC (Long-Term Servicing Channel)? – Definition from WhatIs.com». SearchWindowsServer. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- ^ a b c «Windows Server – Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) vs Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) – Thomas Maurer». Thomas Maurer. November 19, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- ^ Sommergut, Wolfgang (August 24, 2021). «Windows Server 2022 released: Overview of new features». 4sysops. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021.
- ^ Foley, Mary Jo (August 20, 2021). «Microsoft’s Windows Server 2022 is rolling out to mainstream users». ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021.
- ^ «Windows Storage Server Lifecycle (EOL)». EndOfLife.Software.
- ^ «Windows Server IoT 2019 for Storage». Microsoft.com. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ «Windows Server IoT 2022». Microsoft.com. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ Christensen, Elden (March 25, 2022). «Hyper-V in the 2022 Wave». Microsoft Tech Community. Self-published.
- ^ «Hyper-V Server». Search Product and Services Lifecycle Information. Microsoft. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
- ^ «Windows Small Business Server 2008 Technical FAQ». Windows Server Essentials documentations. Microsoft. December 14, 2010 – via Microsoft Docs.
- ^ Thurrott, Paul (September 3, 2011). «Windows Small Business Server 2011 Essentials». Supersite for Windows. Penton Media. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
- ^ «Windows Essential Business Server». TechNet Archive. Microsoft. February 7, 2012 – via Microsoft Docs.
- ^ «Deploy the Azure Stack HCI operating system». Azure Docs. Microsoft. October 22, 2021.
- ^ a b c d «Windows Server servicing channels». Windows Server Library. Microsoft. July 5, 2022. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022.
- ^ «Microsoft to retire semi-annual Windows Server updates, will move entirely to LTSC releases». Neowin. July 28, 2021.
- ^ «Windows Server». Windows Server Semi-Annual Channel. Microsoft. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ «Windows message center: Windows Server, version 20H2 has reached end of servicing». August 9, 2022. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022.
- ^ «Windows Server release information». docs.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ «Windows 10, version 20H2 and Windows Server, version 20H2». docs.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ Popa, Bogdan. «Microsoft Retires Windows Server Version 20H2». news.softpedia.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ «Windows Server». Windows Server Annual Channel. Microsoft. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
External links
- Official website
Microsoft has been making client operating systems since 1985, when Windows 1.01 was first launched. However, the first server was not released till 1993 after the introduction of New Technology (NT). Since then, 14 different versions have been released (Windows Server 2022 is the latest version available at the time of writing this post).
Windows Servers are used for enterprise-level management, data storage, applications, and communications. Using this group of operating systems, administrators can apply and implement policies while enhancing their network’s security infrastructure.
In this post, we will discuss the different Windows Server versions, what unique feature(s) they brought, and in what order they were released.
Table of Contents
A common misunderstanding some people have is between the Server versions and their editions. The version of the server is either denoted by integers (this naming convention is no longer used) or suffixed with its corresponding year. For example, previously, Microsoft named a server version “Windows NT 3.5” or “Windows NT 4.0.” Now, they use “Windows Server 2003” or “Windows Server 2019.”
If you are confusing this with the Server editions, click on the link to read more about it.
Windows Server Timeline
The image below illustrates when a Windows Server version was initially released. You can then continue to read below to understand how each of these is different.
Windows Server History
The table below briefly describes the important aspects of each of the Windows Server versions along with some other useful information.
| Server Version | Release Year | Editions | Currently Supported | Details |
| Windows NT 3.1 | 1993 | – | No | First Server version. 32-bit. |
| Windows NT 3.5 | 1994 | – | No | Supports Unix and Novell Netware connectivity. Can be used with existing networks. |
| Windows NT 3.51 | 1995 | – | No | Support for Windows 95 with remote software license management. |
| Windows NT 4.0 | 1996 | – | No | With IIS, Server-edition Terminal, UI similar to Windows 95 |
| Server 2000 | 2000 | Server, Advanced Server, Datacenter Server | No | Integration with Active Directory for user authentication and support for Extensible Market Language. |
| Server 2003 | 2003 | Web, Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter | No | Define Server roles and features, inclusion of .NET. |
| Server 2003 R2 | 2005 | Web, Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter | No | With Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS), a Security configuration wizard, and improved data compression capabilities. |
| Server 2008 | 2008 | Web, Foundation, Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter | No | Introduced Hyper-Virtualization, Event Viewer, and Server Manager. |
| Server 2008 R2 | 2009 | Web, Foundation, Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter | No | 64-bit OS, enhanced Group Policy implementation, with Remote Desktop Services. |
| Server 2012 | 2012 | Foundation, Essentials, Standard, Datacenter | Mainstream ended, extended ending October 2023 | Improved Hyper-V functionality and support added for cloud integration |
| Server 2012 R2 | 2013 | Foundation, Essentials, Standard, Datacenter | Mainstream ended, extended ending October 2023 | Windows PowerShell updated and improved storage management. |
| Server 2016 | 2016 | Essentials, Standard, Datacenter | Mainstream ended, extended ending January 2027 | Inclusion of Network Controller and Nano Server, support for containers added. |
| Server 2019 | 2018 | Essentials, Standard, Datacenter | Yes | With Hyper-converged infrastructure, Advanced Threat Protection, and Windows Admin Center. |
| Server 2022 | 2021 | Essentials, Standard, Datacenter, Azure edition | Yes | With Azure Arc, Storage Migration Service, support for hot-patching. |
The table above briefly describes all the significant changes as well as the release details of individual Windows Server versions since Microsoft first launched the operating system back in 1993.
Let us now dig into the details of each version.
Windows Server NT Versions
Initially, Microsoft used the New Technology (NT) terminology when releasing Windows Server. Moreover, the first version ever to be released publicly wasn’t version 1, but it was 3.1.
Another thing to note is that the different editions of each version did not kick in until 2000, with Windows Server 2000. Before that, Servers were only offered as a single, standard edition.
Windows NT Server 3.1
Windows NT Server 3.1 was the first Server by Microsoft. This was an operating system with a 32-bit architecture that was released in 1993. This was released in 2 variants: one for Terminals and another for Servers.
The version for Servers is what evolved into the Server family which continues to date.
Windows NT Server 3.5
Microsoft then skipped directly to version 3.5. Since most networks ran Unix or Novell servers, Windows NT Server 3.5 allowed interconnectivity with these systems for convenient data transmission.
This was a major feature for the sustainability of NT Servers since they were relatively new to the market.
Windows NT Server 3.51
Windows NT Server 3.51 had the capabilities to manage computers running Windows 95 on the same network. Server 3.51 also supported the management of software licenses for client computers and update other Windows 95 machines over the network.
Windows NT Server 4.0
This Server version included a UI similar to Windows 94 and was released in 1996. This included the Internet Information Server (IIS) which was in direct competition with Apache HTTP Server.
Furthermore, Microsoft also added the Transaction Server and the Message Queue Server to improve the OS. In the end, Microsoft improved the connectivity to non-Windows systems and also created a bridge from 16-bit DOS applications so that they could interface with the 32-bit Desktop environment.
Rebranded Windows Server Versions
In 2000, Microsoft dropped the “NT” version naming convention and shifted to a year-based release name. For example, “Windows Server 2000” was released in the year 2000.
Windows Server 2000
Windows Server 2000 was a major milestone for Microsoft since many of the features are still in use today by modern versions of the Server.
Windows Server 2000 included support for XML, creation of Active Server Pages (ASP), and the use of Active Directory for user authentication. It also introduced the concept of tailored editions, which included the standard Windows Server, Microsoft released Advanced Server, and Datacenter Server.
Editions: Server, Advanced Server, Datacenter Server
Windows Server 2003
The major change in Server 2003 was the reduction of system reboot requirements after an event. Microsoft also enhanced the security features of the operating system, and this was the first time that the .NET environment was included with the Windows Server operating system.
It was also the first time a Server was able to assign server roles, enabling the operating system to be tailored to specific specialized tasks, such as a DNS server.
Editions: Web, Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter
Windows Server 2003 R2
This was Revision 2 (R2) of Windows Server 2003. This allowed users with valid licenses for Server 2003 to automatically upgrade to Server 2003 R2 without any additional costs.
This version mostly focused on enhancing the security of the OS as well as the network. It introduced Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) for user authentication. The purpose of this AD extension was to enable external services to be included in the “single sign-on” permissions managed within the network.
Another improvement to this version was the Active Directory Application Mode, which improved security by creating an “arm’s length” relationship with third-party applications – it did not trust the apps that well.
Furthermore, administrators were now able to apply and implement Group Policies on other users and computers using the Security Configuration Wizard.
Editions: Web, Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter
Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2008 was the first Server OS to include a Hyper-V virtualization system, upon which users can implement Virtual Machines (VMs) and install operating systems. Furthermore, the inclusion of the Event Viewer and the Server Manager made it easier for the administrators to troubleshoot any issues and then manage their Servers more conveniently.
Not only that, but Microsoft went a step ahead and also introduced the Core version of Windows Server 2008, which was a command line-based OS with a bare minimum User Interface (UI).
Editions: Web, Foundation, Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter
Windows Server 2008 R2
This was the first Server to have a 64-bit architecture. Windows Server 2008 R2 made significant improvements to the Active Directory Group Policy implementation, with the inclusion of new policies. It also included Remote Desktop Services for the very first time on a Server OS.
Editions: Web, Foundation, Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2012 included better features for off-site server integration. This was mainly done by Microsoft so it can be integrated with cloud servers and services. Furthermore, they also updated the storage system with this OS, which was mediated by Hyper-V itself.
Not only that, but the Hyper-V virtual switch and Hyper-V Replica were also introduced in Server 2012.
Editions: Foundation, Essentials, Standard, Datacenter
Windows Server 2012 R2
This revision to Server 2012 made further improvements to the cloud integration. It also included updates to Windows PowerShell. Virtualization and storage technologies were also overhauled and the Web services were enhanced.
Editions: Foundation, Essentials, Standard, Datacenter
Windows Server 2016
Server 2012 introduced the Nano Server – a minimal, lightweight server implementation to minimize the attack surface. An encryption system was also added for Hyper-V to secure the VMs.
Another milestone for Microsoft was the support for containers.
That said, at this point, Microsoft discontinued R2 versions of the Servers as they had shifted to the Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC).
Server 2016 also included the Network Controller. This enabled administrators to manage both physical as well as virtual network devices using a single console. However, this feature is only available in the Datacenter edition.
Editions: Essentials, Standard, Datacenter
Windows Server 2019
Previously known as Project Honolulu, Windows Admin Center was launched for the first time and is an integrated all-in-one console to manage your Active Directory. Integrated servers, machines, and users can also be managed using this one console only, along with services and server roles.
It also includes Hyperconvereged Infrastructure (HCI) capabilities which is a software that combines all of the basic data center elements, such as computing, storage, networking, and management, into a single software. This facility aims to obtain all the functions of a miniature data center without the additional hardware costs.
You can read more about other enhancements and improvements in our post for Server 2019.
Editions: Essentials, Standard, Datacenter
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2022 is the latest version of Server at the time of writing this post.
This includes Azure Arc, which is used to manage and govern on-prem servers within Microsoft Azure. Furthermore, it also includes support for hotpatching – which is installing updates without having to reboot the target PC.
Improvements to networking have also been improved by the inclusion of software-defined networking capabilities. Supports SMB over QUIC capability for safer communications. It’s designed for VPN replacement and relies on UDP and TLS 1.3 protocols for faster and safer communication.
You can read more about other enhancements and improvements in our post for Server 2022.
Editions: Essentials, Standard, Datacenter, Datacenter: Azure edition
Windows Server 2025
Windows Server 2025 introduces features such as hotpatching, which allows for applying updates without restarting, and enhanced NVMe performance for better storage handling.
It also includes updates to Active Directory and SMB protocols, improving security and efficiency. It’s still in Public Preview and will be released soon. You can download Windows Server 2025 now.
Final Thoughts
Windows Server has come a long way since its debut in 1993. This has improved UI as well as many other functional improvements for manageability. Such improvements are the reason why Microsoft releases new versions every few years – so organizations can take advantage of the new features.
Each of these versions then had different variants, which are known as editions. You may click on the link to learn about the different editions and how they differ from one another. But it doesn’t end here.
The Datacenter and Standard editions also come with different variants – which are the Core and Desktop Experience variants.
To sum up, the complete name of a Windows Server operating system can be as such: Windows Server 2022 Datacenter Core Evaluation. This means that the version is Server 2022, the edition is Datacenter with the bare minimum UI (Core), and is the Evaluation edition and only valid for a total of 180 days since its installation.
Microsoft Windows Server Release History
| Windows Server Version | Release Date | Support End Date |
| Windows Server 20H2 (SAC*) |
10/20/2020 | Mainstream support ended on May 10, 2022 |
| Windows Server 2004 (SAC*) | 05/27/2020 | Mainstream support ended on December 14, 2021 |
| Windows Server 1909 (SAC*) | 11/12/2019 | Mainstream support ended on May 11, 2021 |
| Windows Server 1903 (SAC*) | 5/21/2019 | Mainstream support ended on December 08, 2020 |
| Windows Server 2019 (LTSC *) | 11/13/2018 | Mainstream support ended on January 9, 2024 |
| Windows Server version 1809 (SAC*) |
11/13/2018 | Mainstream support ended on November 10, 2020 |
| Windows Server 2016 (LTSC *) | 12/10/2016 | Mainstream support ended on January 11, 2022 |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 (LTSC *) | 17/10/2013 | Mainstream support ended on October 9, 2018 Extended support ends on October 10, 2023 |
| Windows Server 2012 (LTSC *) | 4/09/2012 | Mainstream support ended on October 9, 2018 Extended support ends on October 10, 2023 |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 (LTSC *) | 22/10/2009 | Mainstream support ended on January 13, 2015 Extended support ended on January 14, 2020 |
| Windows Server 2008 (LTSC *) | 27/02/2008 | Mainstream support ended on January 13, 2015 Extended support ended on January 14, 2020 |
| Windows Server 2003 R2 (LTSC *) | 6/12/2005 | Mainstream support ended on July 13, 2010 Extended support ended on July 14, 2015 |
| Windows Server 2003 (LTSC *) | 24/04/2003 | Mainstream support ended on July 13, 2010 Extended support ended on July 14, 2015 |
| Windows 2000 | 17/02/2000 | Mainstream support ended on June 30, 2005 Extended support ended on July 13, 2010 |
| Windows NT 4.0 | 29/06/1996 | Mainstream support ended on December 31, 2002 Extended support ended on December 31, 200 |
| Windows NT 3.51 | 29/05/1995 | Unsupported as of December 31, 2001 |
| Windows NT 3.5 | 20/09/1994 | Unsupported as of December 31, 2001 |
| Windows NT 3.1 | 27/07/1993 | Unsupported as of December 31, 2000 |
* SAC – Semi-Annual Channel
Windows Server operating system releases under the Semi-Annual Channel are supported by Microsoft for 18 months. Microsoft targets two releases of Windows Server per year under this channel. These releases do not offer any GUI desktop environments, and include Server Core and Nano Server.
Operating systems from this channel are available as part of subscription services, including Software Assurance, Azure Marketplace, Visual Studio subscriptions, and others.
This channel includes the following versions:
Windows Server, version 1709
This version was originally available for Microsoft Software Assurance customers with an active Windows Server 2016 license.
Windows Server, version 1803
Windows Server, version 1809
Windows Server, version 1903
Windows Server, version 1909
Windows Server, version 2004
Windows Server, version 20H2
* LTSC – Long-Term Servicing Channel
Windows Server operating system releases under the Long Term Servicing Channel are supported by Microsoft for 10 years, with five years of mainstream support and an additional five years of extended support. These releases also offer a complete GUI desktop experience, along with GUI-less setups such as Server Core and Nano Server for releases that support them.
This channel includes the following operating systems:
Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003 R2
Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2008 R2
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022 (In preview)
If this is true, Windows Server It is one of Microsoft’s most popular services at present. If so, the distribution of this technology is being done by companies designed primarily for use in servers.
In this sense, as a multi-process and multi-tenant system, it offers many advantages to the companies that use it. Running multiple server functions and different OS on a single server, so how to reduce the amount of hardware necessary to support server workloads, and reduce There software and hardware installation.
Therefore, it is necessary to know everything about Windows Server. But first of all, its origin and development, as well as all the versions that currently exist, listing its main features.
You can also read: How to fix error 0x80073701: Windows Update Installation Error
What is Windows Server and what does Microsoft use it for?
First of all, it is worth knowing what this Microsoft tool is and why we call it a distribution from this company for use on servers. Basically, this means that it is a server operating system that allows your computer to perform network functionsIt is multi-threaded and multi-user as mentioned above.
It is worth mentioning that Windows Server was developed in the language of programming C++, which is used by billions of businesses worldwide due to its excellent features and benefits. Since this system can be used by all members of the company, it allows for centralized management and administration of files.
In addition, the Microsoft distribution in question supports the work of programmers and developers because allows for complete improvement operational productivity. Among other advantages, it has a very simple and flexible administration that allows for fast and efficient management.
Origins
As for the origins of this important tool, it should be noted that the first version was «Windows 2000 Server», which, as its name indicates, It was launched at the beginning of the new millenniumIn the year 2000.
Since then, it has been recognized as the ideal solution when it was not necessary to have a separate server for each task, since everything could be centralized on a single server thanks to this tool, which at the time could support up to four processors. Therefore, it was developed as a file, print and web server for different companies.
Evolution
As you know, Microsoft has made significant improvements to Windows Server & Hosting over time and the latest version is 2019; Therefore, given the enormous importance of this Microsoft tool, it is valuable to take a brief look at its evolution from the first to the latest version.
Thus, over the years, it has become increasingly adapted to modern needs. In this sense, it is worth noting that the ease of management of each version has increased, making the work of developers and programmers very manageable.
In addition, performance in the latest versions has also increased, and from 2000 to 2021, the developer community has grown significantly, so there are more and more applications and systems that already run on this server operating system.
Timeline: All the Windows Server versions available so far
After the above description of the evolution of Windows Server, it is important to know each of the versions that this operating system has had since its beginnings. Therefore, below we list the main characteristics of each of them in chronological order:
Windows Server 2000
Release date: February 17, 2000
As we said before, the origins of this Microsoft tool date back to the early 2000s to be exact. Initially, it was just software designed to be implemented on web service servers.
Main Features:
- The tasks that Server 2000 can perform are: create user accounts, assign resources and permissions, act as web server, FTP server, print server, DNS (domain name resolution), and DHCP server.
- It is very easy to use with its clear interface. It also has a typed menu, and the time icons rarely work and disappear from the settings menu. It also had a search help based on HTML to perform specific searches on local devices and remote files.
- It had a powerful multilingual version, which allowed you to change languages without restarting the device. Even if you have one app in Spanish and another in English, the software can work with both languages simultaneously.
- Technology has been added which makes established networks much easier to use, install, manage and host.
Windows Server 2003
Publication date: April 24, 2003.
Three years after the first version of Windows Server, There is a second security extensionIt is based on NT technology and refers to version 5.2 of the NT kernel.
Main Features:
- The main server functions it performs are: web and web application server, file and print server, mail server, directory server, DN domain system, DHCP server, remote access server/virtual private network (VPN), server of streaming, etc.
- This version of Windows Server is considered one of the operating systems for Faster and safer servers. This is because it offers a high reliability, availability and scalability, in addition to protecting business information.
- It offers excellent value for money, especially when combined with other Microsoft products such as software and hardware, which allows you to get the most out of it to its investment in infrastructure.
- It is about providing tools that allow you to deploy, manage and operate your network infrastructure to obtain Best performance with flexible tools, automated tasks and much more.
Windows Server 2008
Publication date: February 04, 2008.
Five years after the 2003 release, a new version of Windows Server was released that had a lot in common with Windows VistaThis was mainly due to the fact that both systems used parts of Microsoft’s code. Given this, this version, due to its features, can radically change the way the operating system is used.
Main Features:
- Includes a new recovery process of NTFS which runs in the background and retrieves the corrupt files with great efficiency. It has also allowed concurrent user sessions, reducing latency in the Services of Bus Terminal.
- There have been many improvements in the overall performance of Windows Server virtualization. Now It is a transcendental technology in data centers.
- Windows Server 2008 optimized the platform for web applications and provided 30-40 times faster access to media servers.
- He did a great job of protection against the malware while loading the drivers into memory.
- This is the older version that had more numbers available:
- Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition (x86 and x86-64).
- Windows Server 2008 R2 All Editions (64-bit only).
- Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition (x86 and x86-64).
- Windows Server 2008 Datacenter Edition (x86 and x86-64).
- Windows HPC Server 2008 (replaces Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003).
- Windows Web Server 2008 (x86 and x86-64).
- Windows Storage Server 2008 (x86 and x86-64).
- Windows Small Business Server 2008 (codenamed “Cougar”) (x86-64) for small businesses.
- Windows Essential Business Server 2008 (codenamed «Center») (x86-64) for midsize businesses.
- Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems.
- Windows Server 2008 Foundation Server.
Windows Server 2008 R2
Publication date: November 12, 2008.
This version was released later as an enhanced version of Windows Server 2008 and is one of the most significant developments in the IT industry. Windows Server 2008 R2 is the first 64-bit operating system introduced by Microsoft.
It is worth noting that although development on the game ended on September 16 of that same year, it was not officially released until November 12.
Main Features:
- It is the server version of Microsoft’s Windows 7 operating system.
- One of the most noticeable improvements is the addition of several new virtualization features, such as live migration and cluster shared volumes.
- Includes lower energy consumption, new Active Directory features such as a container for remote AD objects, a new set of management tools, and a new version of ISS (7.5) that adds an enhanced FTP server.
- In this version of Windows Server, the number of processor cores has been increased from 64 to 256.
- Performance has improved noticeably in this release and has been a major area of development. Microsoft has done a good job of reducing the Boot and improving I/O performance and storage.
Windows Essential Business Server
Publication date: September 16, 2008.
This is the version Designed for medium-sized businesses, thanks to its ideal features for easy management. Since it supports up to 300 users and/or devices. However, it was discontinued in 2010, on June 30th to be exact.
Main Features:
- It is characterized by Offer a single management console and Management through which all managed clients and servers can be monitored and followed.
- This service also includes Microsoft Remote Web Workplace. This is a web-based remote workstation that allows users to more easily access their devices when they are away from email, for example.
- It has a plug-and-play functionality allowing users to easily configure security-optimized remote access to their desktops.
- It is built on Windows Server 2008 code and It has two editions: Standard and Premium.
Windows Small Business Server
Publication date: 2011.
As the name suggests, this Microsoft operating system is designed for small businesses. For this reason, it provides them with specific solutions, such as the remote web workplace, and offers them significant advantages.
Main Features:
- Among the most obvious advantages are integrated configuration management, improving supervision and qualified remote access to access files from anywhere.
- It is also known as Windows SBS and is available in two versions, Windows SBS 2011 Essentials, and Windows SBS 2011 Standard. These are based on the 2 R2008 release.
- Provides automatic backup of company data and has very simple recovery functions. This way, you can protect yourself from the loss of business information.
- It has excellent business features with high quality and performance. With email functions, intranet, Internet access and print file sharing.
- Provides the tools you need to easily organize all your information.
Windows Server 2012
Available on September 04, 2012.
It is mainly about a server version of Windows 8 and of course the official successor to Windows Server 2008 R2. It should also be noted that the main goal was to gain subscribers.
Main Features:
- It has a feature called Active Directory Federation Services that allows you to configure AD FS to authenticate users stored outside of AD.
- Provides Windows Server Antimalware, which is installed and activated by default without a graphical user interface.
- One of its main features is soft reset. It can speed up the boot process, skip hardware initialization and restart the software by itself.
- Provides remote desktop services compatible with OpenGL 4.4 and OpenCL 1.1, which improves performance and stability.
Windows Server 2019.
Publication date: October 02, 2018 was the first publication.
Three years later, The latest version of Windows Server has been released, based on Server 2016. It stands out because it offers companies a hybrid environment that allows both the public cloud and local environments.
Main Features:
- There are only two versions: Standard and Datacenter. Datacenter offers more and better features (such as SMB Direct and others not available in the Standard version).
- The Windows Server 2019 installer gives you the option to install in Core mode (or minimal user interface) for remote management, or in Desktop mode (or full user interface) for local management.
- Provides advanced security layered with data center protection inside the operating system.
- Simplify cloud application development and modernizes traditional applications with microservices and containers.
- It incorporates an unprecedented hyperconverged infrastructure for more effective and reliable protection.
You can also read: How to fix Windows Update error 0x80080005 in Windows 10
My name is Javier Chirinos and I am passionate about technology. Ever since I can remember, I have been interested in computers and video games, and that passion has turned into a job.
I have been publishing about technology and gadgets on the Internet for over 15 years, especially in mundobytes.com
I am also an expert in online marketing and communication and have knowledge in WordPress development.
From NT Server to Windows Server and all its versions, we look at all the developments for each version and explore whether you need to upgrade or not.
Networking and Cyber Security Specialist
Updated: December 4, 2024
Windows Server is a versatile and reliable operating system designed to meet the needs of modern enterprises, ranging from small businesses to large corporations. It provides a powerful platform for managing and hosting critical applications, services, and networks, making it a key component of many IT infrastructures. Whether you are looking to deploy web servers, manage Active Directory, or support cloud-based applications, Windows Server offers a comprehensive set of features designed to optimize security, performance, and scalability.
This guide delves into the various aspects of Windows Server, detailing how the Windows Server environment has evolved over the years. The guide is particularly useful for IT administrators, system architects, and anyone involved in network management or server administration. Do you have the latest version of Windows Server? Should you upgrade, or are those new features not worth the bother?
We will look into the newer features like Windows Admin Center and PowerShell automation. This guide will help users not only understand the technology but also implement it efficiently to support the growth and security of their organization’s IT ecosystem. Whether you’re tasked with overseeing a single server or managing a large network of machines, this guide provides the tools and information needed to ensure your Windows Server deployment is running optimally.
Windows NT Server Versions
Microsoft ran with the “NT” brand name for its commercial Windows operating system all the way through the 1990s. There were several versions of the operating system with the NT name.
Windows NT Advanced Server 3.1
The first version of the system was Windows NT Advanced Server 3.1, which was released in 1993. This was a 32-bit system, which came in a version for terminals and another for servers. The server version is what evolved into the Windows Server family of products. The split out of a specialist server version of the operating system from the standard NT version explains why there never was a Windows NT Server version 1.
Windows NT Server 3.5
In 1994, the company introduced Windows Server 3.5. This allowed interconnectivity with Unix systems and Novell Netware. At the time, Windows Server was the newcomer in the marketplace and most networks ran on Unix or Novell servers. So, compatibility with those two systems was essential if Windows Server was ever going to be adopted by businesses with networks.
Windows NT Server 3.51
In 1995, Microsoft greatly improved its PC Windows interface with Windows 95. The company also produced Windows NT Server 3.51 to manage computers running Windows 95. The server system gained the capability to manage software licenses for client computers and also install and update Windows 95 and operating system elements over the network.
Windows NT Server 4.0
Windows NT Server didn’t get the look and feel of the Windows 95 interface until 1996 with the release of Windows NT Server 4.0. This version of the operating system included IIS 2.0 for free. Internet Information Server (IIS) is Microsoft’s Web server system, which today is the leading Web server software globally, with Apache HTTP Server as a close rival. IIS only overtook Apache as the most widely-installed Web server in 2018, so it has taken Microsoft 22 years since it started including IIS for free to knock the free Apache system off the top spot.
The increased complexity of networks was reflected in enhancements to Windows NT Server through added service packs and the creation of Windows NT Server Enterprise in 1997. These improvements included the integration of public key encryption services and operating system management for server clusters. Two other additions that took account of interactions with possibly congested networks were Transaction Server and Message Queue Server.
The last enhancement to Windows NT Server came with Windows NT Server 4.0 Terminal Server Edition in 1998. This improved connectivity to non-Windows systems and also created a bridge from 16-bit DOS applications so that they could interface with the 32-bit Desktop environment.
The Development History of Windows Server
Microsoft dropped the “NT” brand in the year 2000 with the release of Windows Server 2000. From then on, the version names of Windows Server came from the year that each edition was released.
Windows Server 2000
The enhancements that came with Windows Server gave the operating system many of the features that we still use today. These included support for XML, the creation of Active Server Pages (ASP), and the use of Active Directory for user authentication. The Windows Server 2000 operating system also introduced the concept of tailored versions, as well as the standard Windows Server, Microsoft released Advanced Server and Datacenter Server.
Windows Server 2003
A rewrite of the server system that was released as Windows Server 2003 aimed to reduce the events that would require a system reboot. It was possible to install patches and software updates on the fly without having to restart the system. The company also enhanced the security features of the operating system and this was the first time that the .NET environment was included with the Windows Server operating system.
The 2003 version of Windows included the concept of server roles, enabling the operating system to be tailored to specific specialized tasks, such as a DNS server. As well as the Standard, Advanced, and Datacenter versions, Microsoft produced the Windows Server 2003 Web Edition. A short while after releasing Windows Server 2003, Microsoft produced an update that converted the system to a 64-bit program environment.
Windows Server 2003 R2
Windows Server 2003 R2 came out in 2005. Customers who had already bought Windows Server 2003 were allowed access to this new version for free. All Windows Server 2003 sales from the release of this version, were actually Windows Server 2003 R2.
The improvements to the Windows Server system that appeared with R2 focused on security issues. User authentication was based on Active Directory and still is to this date. However, Microsoft developed an extra feature for this authentication system and that was bundled into R2. This new feature was the Active Directory Federation Services. The purpose of this AD extension was to enable external services to be included in the “single sign-on” permissions managed within the network.
Another Active Directory upgrade was the Active Directory Application Mode, which created an “arm’s length” relationship with third-party applications. This enabled them to be accessed with users that were verified through AD without directly including the authentication procedures of that software into AD.
The R2 package also made it possible to set security policies for groups of machines through the Security Configuration Wizard. Other R2 improvements included better data compression for files and transfers and replication procedures for multi-site WANs.
Windows Server 2008
The next version of Windows Server took three years to get ready and it included another enhancement to Active Directory. The company also made some fundamental changes to how network services interacted with the software support features of the operating system.
A big gain for Windows Server users in this version was the inclusion of Microsoft’s Hyper-V virtualization system. This decision may have been taken in order to enhance the company’s competitiveness in this field, which has become a growing requirement in IT management. If system administrators already have Hyper-V installed why go to the expense of bringing in a rival VM system?
Other new utilities bundled into Windows Server 2008 were Event Viewer and Server Manager. These were useful system administration tools that enabled administrators to get better control over the activities of the server.
Server Core was an increasingly important product of Microsoft. It was the bare version of the Windows Server software and it allowed command-line access. It can be run without the familiar GUI Desktop of the Windows environment and appealed more to systems administrators who were more comfortable with the command line environments that they used on Unix and Linux.
There are four editions of Windows Server 2008: Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter, and Web.
Related post: Best Hyper-V Monitoring Tools
Windows Server 2008 R2
First made available in 2009, Windows Server 2008 R2 is still in use today. Most of the changes that distinguish this from the original Windows Server 2008 were technical and occurred in the underlying supporting services. Up to this point, Windows Server products were based on Windows Vista. Windows Server 2008 R2 has a Windows 7 heart. So, that takes the program execution system up to a 64-bit environment.
This version of Windows Server saw some more changes in Active Directory to improve group policy implementation and a few new services appeared. These included Remote Desktop Services (RDS) which was a repackaging of Terminal Services. BranchCache and DirectAccess also appeared in this version of Windows Server to improve access to the server from users at remote locations.
Windows Server 2012
By 2012, Microsoft was going all out to win in the Cloud, so it added features to Windows Server to enable better interaction with off-site services. The company marketed Windows Server 2012 as “Cloud OS.” This probably was the ultimate goal of the inclusion of Hyper- V in the Windows Server 2008 version.
All of the improvements to the Windows Server system in this version focused on getting the integrated Hyper-V into shape to make Cloud resources as easy to integrate into onsite delivery as local hosts. The storage system, mediated by Hyper-V was also updated in this version. The Hyper-V virtual switch and Hyper-V Replica were included in this release to enhance the uptake of hybrid network strategies.
Both PowerShell and Server Core grew in importance with this release.
There were four editions of Windows Server 2012: Essentials, Foundation, Standard, and Datacenter. The Essentials edition was aimed at small businesses.
Windows Server 2012 R2
This revision to Windows Server 2012 was released in 2013. The composition of the operating system saw the use of PowerShell extended even further. Microsoft continued its aim to provide better server functions onsite that provided the capability to integrate cloud services. This involved rewriting security systems and network services. Virtualization and storage systems were also overhauled and Web services were enhanced.
The storage features that were enhanced in this upgrade included replication for distributed files and improved access for file sharing. The ability to serve mobile devices with software from the server was also improved. Microsoft introduced the PowerShell-based Desired State Configuration system to enhance network configuration management.
Windows Server 2016 – Standard Edition
An important new server system appeared bundled with Windows Server 2016. This was Nano Server, a lightweight minimal server implementation that had fewer interfaces and so it was harder to attack. This version of Windows Server also included Server Core.
VM systems were also added to with an encryption system for Hyper-V. The Standard Edition was limited to just two virtual machines plus one Hyper-V host per license.
Containers were introduced into Windows Server Standard Edition in the form of Windows native containers, which could be implemented without limit. The service also enabled the use of up to two Hyper-V containers.
There was no R2 version of Windows Server 2016.
Windows Server 2016 – Datacenter Edition
Windows Server 2016 was created in two versions – Standard Edition and Datacenter Edition. The difference between these was based around the expected scale of operations for the customers that would be attracted to each. Clearly, the Datacenter Edition is aimed at much larger organizations. This Edition has all of the same functionality as the Standard Editions but with more capacity.
One example of these differences is related to the management of containerization. While the Standard Edition was only allowed on Windows and Hyper-V containers, the Datacenter Edition wad able to interact with any containerization system and it didn’t have a limit on the number of Hyper-V containers that could be operated. The Datacenter Edition was given the ability to interact with Docker.
A key feature found in Windows Server 2016 Datacenter Edition that isn’t included in the Standard Edition is the Network Controller. This facility enabled administrators to manage both physical and virtual network devices from one console.
Windows Server 2019
Released in October 2018, Windows Server 2019 is the latest version of the server operating system from Microsoft. The new features with this release are:
Project Honolulu
Now called Windows Admin Center, this is a server management utility that is not only designed for Windows Server 2019 but can also manage servers operating Windows server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2016. The console covers multiple servers and it doesn’t matter whether the operating system of a monitored server is the full GUI version, Server Core, or Nano Server. The utility includes performance monitoring, configuration management, and the control of the services that run on each monitored server.
Hyperconverged Infrastructure (HCI)
As you can see from the description of previous versions, Microsoft has been building up the virtualization power of its server operating system since it first bundled Hyper-V with Windows Server 2008. This has been a ten-year campaign and has been mirrored by advances in Microsoft’s cloud services. So, with this latest rollup of all recent VM development over past years in this package, network administrators can have true hybrid network capabilities.
The HCI features of the latest Window Server is aimed more at service consumers rather than providers. However, this system is capable of supporting software-defined data centers as well as their customers. The HCI capabilities offer the ability to adjust virtualized services without taking the system down. Many of the adjustments to the resources supporting VMs can even be executed automatically.
Linux on Windows Server
It is already possible to run Linux on a Windows server through a VM. However, Windows Server 2019 takes this hosting a little further by providing a Linux-compatible subsystem. These are called “native shielded VMs for Linux.”
Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection (ATP)
The latest security threat to IT systems is the “advanced persistent threat.” These APT attacks are able to bypass traditional antivirus systems because their entry point is often facilitated by whaling, spearphishing, and social media profiling. As traditional defense tactics to block access are no longer sufficient to protect systems and data, advanced threat protection systems have become essential. The inclusion of the Windows Defender ATP in Windows Server 2019 is a very welcome security addition. The ATP monitors account activities, protects log files from unauthorized changes, and keeps track of activities of users around data storage to identify APT intrusion.
Leaner Server Core and services
The Server Core option has been built into Windows Server since the 2008 version. It is now even leaner, representing 50% of the size of the full GUI-led Windows Server 2019. This slimming down also applies to the delivery containerization on software when it is delivered to user-owned devices. The lowering of the overhead created by the containerization mechanism has not been made at the expense of security.
GUI controls
As with all of the Long-Term Service Channel version of Windows Server, users of the 2019 release get access to the full front-end administration tools in a GUI interface. This feature isn’t available to those who just install Server Core or Nano Server.
Long-term Service Channel
Each new version of Windows Server does not necessarily render previous versions obsolete. Microsoft categorizes all of the standard releases of Windows Server as part of its Long-term Service Channel (LTSC). These products are supported for 10 years. That support period is covered by five years of support that is included in the purchase price and the remaining five years requires a support contract extension.
The replacement of the Windows Server operating system is not automatic and requires the new version to be purchased separately. This is with the exception of the R2 versions, which are allowed as a free upgrade to customers of the original version of that release. So, Windows Server 2003 R2 was available for free to those customers who had already purchased Windows Server 2003.
The 2008 R2, 2012 R2, and 2018 versions are still actively operating around the world today.
Semi-Annual Channel
Microsoft created a second purchasing model for Windows Server in 2017. This is the Semi-Annual Channel (SAC). The products available through this channel are not the same as the Windows Server versions that are marketed through the Long-Term Service Channel. The shorter release times for this group of products means that the common elements offered in the two channels will eventually diverge.
SAC products are aimed at software development companies that need newer innovations faster than enterprises that want stable servers to support their regular operations. As the name explains, SAC server versions are released every six months and include support contracts that last only 18 months.
The version numbers of these Windows Server releases come from the year and month of their release. So, to date there has been:
- Windows Server, version 1709 (September 2017)
- Windows Server, version 1803 (March 2018)
- Windows Server, version 1809 (September 2018)
These Windows Server offerings have fewer user interface features than the Windows Server operating systems offered in the Long-Term Service Channel. They are integrated into the Cloud-based subscription services of Microsoft including Software Assurance, Azure Marketplace, and Visual Studio.
Windows Server Cloud
Cloud hosting means that you can get Windows Server on remote infrastructure, not just on your on-premises machines. Microsoft offers its Azure cloud servers on a subscription basis. However, you are not limited to Microsoft’s own services if you want to get Windows Server on the Cloud. Other providers employ Windows Server, enabling you to choose between service plans offered by a range of companies if you want to use Windows Server without having to buy it and run it on your own hardware. For example, Google Cloud includes a Windows Server option.
Whether you choose to migrate all of your server activity to the Cloud or create a hybrid network, the latest versions of Windows Server will enable you to deliver services to your staff and customers seamlessly.
Monitoring Windows Server
Although Windows Server includes many monitoring functions, you will need to add on specialized monitoring software to fully manage the system. Both the Cloud and on-premises server versions of the system rely on hardware elements that can go wrong and you have to keep constant tabs on the connections to your server, whether they are on your own LAN or across the internet.
SolarWinds Microsoft Management Tools
The number of different components that keep a server running successfully can be difficult to track manually. SolarWinds Microsoft Management Tools will cover the operations of Windows Server and its elements, alerting you when statuses become concerning. This automated assistance leaves you free to focus on more complicated projects, such as budget management and user support.
Why do we recommend it?
SolarWinds Microsoft management tools provide network and application monitoring as well as the supervision of Windows operating systems and Microsoft products, such as IIS, Exchange Server, and Active Directory. This software is presented as individual modules but they all run on a common platform, called Orion so they slot together into a suite.
The Server and Application Monitor from SolarWinds will be your most important assistant when monitoring Windows Server. Keeping on top of your entire network will require the SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor as well. SolarWinds developed its stable of infrastructure management tools on a common platform, called Orion. Thanks to this, the two modules slot together. This enables you to take advantage of multi-module utilities, such as PerfStack. This assistant displays the support services and hardware as well as Windows Server and helps you to identify quickly exactly which element in the stack is running poorly when Windows Server seems to be performing badly.
Who is it recommended for?
The SolarWinds suite of tools runs on Windows Server, so it is a good choice for businesses that have declared a Microsoft-only provisioning strategy for their IT systems. Businesses that have a lot of Linux machines, particularly those that don’t have any Windows servers, would be better off looking for a different package for system monitoring.
Pros:
- Offers “done for you” dashboards, monitors, and templates designed for your environment
- Provides live monitoring through its agentless architecture
- Supports auto-discovery that builds network topology maps and inventory lists in real-time based on devices that enter the network
- Can map applications, networks, and infrastructure as well as highlight bottlenecks and dependencies
- Uses drag and drop widgets to customize the look and feel of the dashboard
Cons:
- SolarWinds is a feature-rich enterprise platform that can take time to fully explore
You can download and use the SolarWinds Microsoft Management Tools on a 30-day free trial.
Windows Server versions
Not everyone is keen on having the very latest version of software because cutting-edge applications can often be unstable. Given that you get a full ten years of support with the purchase of Windows Server, it doesn’t always make financial sense to pay out all over again every time a new version becomes available.
Those who want the very latest server software from Microsoft would be better off opting for the Semi-Annual Channel or choosing an entirely Cloud-based solution that includes a commitment to keeping up with the latest version of the operating system.
Which version of Windows Server do you currently use? Have you been tempted to try the SAC format of purchase? Do you prefer to keep your servers in-house, or have you already migrated to the Cloud? Leave a message in the Comments section below and share your ideas and experiences with the community.
Windows Server FAQs
What is Windows Server Standard?
Windows Server Standard is an edition of Windows Server 2019. The Standard edition is the regular, unlimited version of Windows Server. This is a distinction that delineates the Standard service from the Windows Server Essentials edition, which is limited to connections to 25 clients.
How does Windows Server licensing work?
Windows Server licensing is based on cores, not processors or machines. The minimum number of licenses that you can buy per processor is eight and you have to buy at least 16 licenses per server. Core licenses are available in packs of two or 16, so it is impossible to buy just one license for Windows Server.
How do I find our my server OS?
There are two commands that you can run at the command prompt to get details about your server OS Use uname -a to work out whether the computer is 32-bit or 64-bit. The results x86_64 and ia64 mean that you have a 64-bit system; i386, i486, i586, i686 tell you that your OS is on a 32-bit system. Enter systeminfo | findstr /C:”OS” to get more comprehensive system information.
What is the life cycle of Windows Server?
The lifecycle of Windows Server refers to the period of time that Microsoft will support a version of the operating system. With most Microsoft products, you can expect a full life cycle of 10 years with mainstream support lasting five years and extended support adding on another five. However, the support periods for Windows Server editions are a lot shorter and there is no standard duration. Expect the support period to last for two to three years, but check for exact life cycle periods for your specific version.