Windows cmd просмотр дисков

The «list disk» command in CMD displays all the disks connected to your computer, helping you manage storage devices effectively.

diskpart
list disk

The list disk cmd command is a powerful tool used within the Diskpart utility in the Command Prompt (CMD) on Windows operating systems. Its primary function is to display a list of all the physical disks connected to your computer. This command is particularly useful for system administrators and advanced users who need to manage disk partitions and check disk health without relying on graphical interfaces.

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List Disk Cmd Windows: Quick Guide to Disks Management

How to Access the Command Prompt

Before you can use the list disk cmd command, you’ll need to access the Command Prompt. Here’s how to do that on various Windows versions:

Windows 10 & 11

1. Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog.
2. Type `cmd` and press Enter.
3. Alternatively, you can right-click on the Start button and select Windows Terminal (Admin) or Command Prompt (Admin).

Windows 8

1. Right-click the Start button.
2. Choose Command Prompt (Admin) from the context menu.

Windows 7

1. Click on the Start button.
2. Navigate to All Programs > Accessories.
3. Right-click on Command Prompt and select Run as Administrator.

Alternatives to Launch CMD

• You can launch CMD from the Search bar by typing `cmd` and selecting the program.
• For advanced users, the Power User Menu can be accessed by right-clicking on the Start button or pressing Windows + X, followed by choosing Windows Terminal.

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Using the List Disk Command

Getting Started with Diskpart

The list disk cmd command is part of the Diskpart utility, which is a more advanced disk management tool. To use it, you need to start Diskpart:

diskpart

Upon executing this command, you will enter the Diskpart application, where you can perform various disk management tasks.

Executing the List Disk Command

Once you are in Diskpart, you can execute the list disk cmd command to view all connected disks:

list disk

Explanation of Expected Output

You will see an output table that provides various details about the disks connected to your system, including:

• Disk number: Identifies each disk by its number.
• Status: Indicates if the disk is online or offline.
• Size: Displays the total storage capacity of the disk.
• Free: Shows available space on the disk.
• Dyn: Indicates if the disk is dynamic.
• Gpt: Shows if the disk uses GUID Partition Table format.

Example Output

For instance, executing the list disk cmd command might yield the following output:

Disk ###  Status         Size     Free     Dyn  Gpt
--------  -------------  -------  -------  ---  ---
Disk 0    Online         500 GB   200 GB        *
Disk 1    Online         1 TB     500 GB        

In this output, Disk 0 is 500 GB, with 200 GB of free space, and it’s initialized with GPT. Disk 1 is a 1 TB disk with 500 GB free space.

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Additional Commands for Disk Management

Manipulating Disks with Commands

Once you have a list of your disks, you may want to execute additional Diskpart commands for further disk management. These include:

• select disk [number]: This command allows you to select a specific disk for further operations.
• detail disk: Provides detailed information about the selected disk.
• clean: Erases all partitions and data on the selected disk.
• create partition: Creates a new partition on the selected disk.

Example: Selecting a Disk for Management

Here’s how to select a disk and check its specific details using Diskpart:

select disk 0
detail disk

By executing the above commands, you can view further details such as the health of the disk, its partitions, and its file system.

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Common Issues and Solutions

Errors When Using List Disk

Sometimes, you may encounter errors while executing the list disk cmd command. Common error messages include:

• «Diskpart has encountered an error»: This can occur due to permission issues, make sure to run CMD as an administrator.
• «No disks found»: This could indicate that your disks are not properly connected or need drivers.

Not Displaying Disks

If disks do not appear when you run the list disk cmd command, consider the following:

• Check Physical Connections: Ensure that all storage devices are securely connected to your computer.
• Driver Issues: Outdated drivers can prevent disks from being recognized. Make sure that all drivers relating to your storage devices are up to date.

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Mastering Cmd Diskpart Commands: A Quick Reference Guide

Best Practices for Disk Management

To maintain optimal disk performance and organization, consider the following best practices:

• Regularly use the list disk cmd command to monitor your disk health and usage.
• Always back up important data before performing operations like clean or format.
• Familiarize yourself with other Diskpart commands for comprehensive disk management.

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Conclusion

Mastering the list disk cmd command is essential for effective disk management in Windows. This command equips you with the information needed to manage your physical disks efficiently. By exploring the Command Prompt further, you’ll unlock the power of CMD to enhance your system administration skills.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What Does Gpt Mean?

GPT stands for GUID Partition Table, which is a modern partitioning scheme that supports larger disks and more partitions than the older MBR (Master Boot Record) system, thus providing better data integrity.

Can I Use List Disk on External Drives?

Yes, the list disk cmd command can be used to display both internal and external drives, provided they are connected to your computer.

Is List Disk Safe to Use?

Executing the list disk cmd command is completely safe. It is a read-only operation that doesn’t modify any disk data, making it a good starting point for disk management tasks.

Доброго времени!

Ни для кого не секрет, что очень многие операции в Windows можно выполнять с помощью командной строки (на англ.: CMD). А в некоторых случаях — это, пожалуй, вообще единственный вариант решить вопрос!

Я в своих заметках тоже нередко обращаюсь к ней за помощью. 😉 И в сегодняшней статье, как раз, решил собрать все самые необходимые и популярные команды (думаю, в качестве небольшого сподручного материала, чтобы было куда сослаться «в трудную минуту», — она точно не помешает на блоге).

Заранее предупрежу:

1. я не ставлю целью разобрать все команды! Только основное, что часто приходиться делать;
2. часть нижеперечисленных команд нужно выполнять с правами администратора (если оных прав не будет — вместо результата увидите сообщение похожее на «недостаточно прав, или настроена групповая политика»)!

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Перечень «сподручных» команд // CMD // Таблицы

Для просмотра характеристик устройства, сведений о системе

👉 Также в помощь!

1) Программы для проверки и мониторинга температуры процессора, видеокарты, диска

2) Как узнать характеристики компьютера, ноутбука

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Для работы с сетью

👉 В помощь!

Коллекция заметок по настройки сети и интернета на компьютере.

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Для работы с дисками / флешками

👉 В помощь!

1) Восстановление работы флешки (прошивка) / восстановление пропавших и удаленных файлов с флешки/диска;

2) Лучшие программы для работы с накопителями (флешками, HDD, SSD и пр.).

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Для загрузки и восстановления Windows

📌 Примечание: если у вас не загружается Windows — командную строку можно вызвать с установочной флешки.

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Общие операции

dir c:\*.txt /w/o/s/p

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📌Дополнения

Показ скрытых файлов

Полезные команды для проводника (позволят отображать скрытые расширения, скрытые и системные файлы):

reg add «HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced» /v HideFileExt /t REG_DWORD /d 00000000 /f

reg add “HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced” /v Hidden /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f

reg add “HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced” /v ShowSuperHidden /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f

После выполнения команд — не забудьте перезагрузить проводник (ПК).

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Как автоматизировать выполнение определенных команд

Например, вам требуется постоянно запускать игру с нужным приоритетом (чаще с высоким), или очищать какие-то папки от мусора (определенных файлов), или еще что…

В этом случае можно сделать так:

1. создать 📌BAT-файл с нужными вам командами (по ссылке привел все нюансы его создания + примеры) и проверить — оценить, всё ли выполняется правильно после его запуска;
2. настроить 📌планировщик заданий в Windows, чтобы запускать этот BAT-файл в нужное вам время, например, при каждом включении ПК / или в определенное время (скажем, по вторникам и четвергам с 14-00 до 16-00).

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Что делать, если не загружается Windows

📌Вариант 1: воспользоваться другим рабочим компьютером и записать установочную флешку с Windows. Также не помешает и LiveCD-флешка (эта «штуковина» позволит загружать «полноценную» Windows с флешки, и, само собой, работать с командной строкой… Для восстановления загрузчика Windows — обратите внимание на эту табличку).

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📌Вариант 2: воспользоваться телефоном (под Android) и записать на нем установочную флешку. Далее подключить ее к ПК, и загрузиться…

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📌Кстати, открыть окно командной строки можно и с установочной флешки с Windows: достаточно загрузиться с нее и нажать сочетание Shift+F10. Далее можно выполнить многое из таблиц выше…

Картинка с сайта: ocomp.info

Установка Windows — запуск командной строки

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📌 Рекомендую! Коллекция аварийных флешек, которую нужно иметь на экстренный случай (как раз, когда не загружается Windows).

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На сим пока всё, дополнения приветствуются!

Успехов!

👋

C:\>wmic logicaldisk get /?

Property get operations.
USAGE:

GET [<property list>] [<get switches>]
NOTE: <property list> ::= <property name> | <property name>,  <property list>

The following properties are available:
Property                                Type                    Operation
========                                ====                    =========
Access                                  N/A                     N/A
Availability                            N/A                     N/A
BlockSize                               N/A                     N/A
Caption                                 N/A                     N/A
Compressed                              N/A                     N/A
ConfigManagerErrorCode                  N/A                     N/A
ConfigManagerUserConfig                 N/A                     N/A
Description                             N/A                     N/A
DeviceID                                N/A                     N/A
DriveType                               N/A                     N/A
ErrorCleared                            N/A                     N/A
ErrorDescription                        N/A                     N/A
ErrorMethodology                        N/A                     N/A
FileSystem                              N/A                     N/A
FreeSpace                               N/A                     N/A
InstallDate                             N/A                     N/A
LastErrorCode                           N/A                     N/A
MaximumComponentLength                  N/A                     N/A
MediaType                               N/A                     N/A
Name                                    N/A                     N/A
NumberOfBlocks                          N/A                     N/A
PNPDeviceID                             N/A                     N/A
PowerManagementCapabilities             N/A                     N/A
PowerManagementSupported                N/A                     N/A
ProviderName                            N/A                     N/A
Purpose                                 N/A                     N/A
QuotasDisabled                          N/A                     N/A
QuotasIncomplete                        N/A                     N/A
QuotasRebuilding                        N/A                     N/A
Size                                    N/A                     N/A
Status                                  N/A                     N/A
StatusInfo                              N/A                     N/A
SupportsDiskQuotas                      N/A                     N/A
SupportsFileBasedCompression            N/A                     N/A
VolumeName                              N/A                     N/A
VolumeSerialNumber                      N/A                     N/A

The following GET switches are available:

/VALUE                       - Return value.
/ALL(default)                - Return the data and metadata for the attribute.
/TRANSLATE:<table name>      - Translate output via values from <table name>.
/EVERY:<interval> [/REPEAT:<repeat count>] - Returns value every (X interval) se
conds, If /REPEAT specified the command is executed <repeat count> times.
/FORMAT:<format specifier>   - Keyword/XSL filename to process the XML results.

NOTE: Order of /TRANSLATE and /FORMAT switches influences the appearance of outp
ut.
Case1: If /TRANSLATE precedes /FORMAT, then translation of results will be follo
wed by formatting.
Case2: If /TRANSLATE succeeds /FORMAT, then translation of the formatted results
 will be done.


C:\>

C:\>wmic logicaldisk get deviceid, volumename, description
Description       DeviceID  VolumeName
Local Fixed Disk  C:        OS
CD-ROM Disc       D:
CD-ROM Disc       E:
Removable Disk    F:        EMTEC


C:\>

C:\>wmic logicaldisk where drivetype=3 get deviceid, volumename, description
Description       DeviceID  VolumeName
Local Fixed Disk  C:        OS


C:\>

C:\>wmic logicaldisk where drivetype=2 get deviceid, volumename, description
Description     DeviceID  VolumeName
Removable Disk  F:        EMTEC


C:\>

C:\>wmic logicaldisk where drivetype=5 get deviceid, volumename, description
Description  DeviceID  VolumeName
CD-ROM Disc  D:
CD-ROM Disc  E:


C:\>

C:\>dir d:
The device is not ready.

C:\>dir e:
The device is not ready.

C:\>

C:\>wmic logicaldisk where drivetype=2 get deviceid, volumename, description, mediatype
Description     DeviceID  MediaType  VolumeName
Removable Disk  F:                   EMTEC


C:\>wmic logicaldisk where drivetype=3 get deviceid, volumename, description, mediatype
Description       DeviceID  MediaType  VolumeName
Local Fixed Disk  C:        12         OS


C:\>
C:\>wmic logicaldisk where drivetype=5 get deviceid, volumename, description, mediatype
Description  DeviceID  MediaType  VolumeName
CD-ROM Disc  D:        11
CD-ROM Disc  E:        11


C:\>

Format is unknown (0)

5¼-Inch Floppy Disk (1)

5 1/4-Inch Floppy Disk — 1.2 MB — 512 bytes/sector

3½-Inch Floppy Disk (2)

3 1/2-Inch Floppy Disk — 1.44 MB -512 bytes/sector

3½-Inch Floppy Disk (3)

3 1/2-Inch Floppy Disk — 2.88 MB — 512 bytes/sector

3½-Inch Floppy Disk (4)

3 1/2-Inch Floppy Disk — 20.8 MB — 512 bytes/sector

3½-Inch Floppy Disk (5)

3 1/2-Inch Floppy Disk — 720 KB — 512 bytes/sector

5¼-Inch Floppy Disk (6)

5 1/4-Inch Floppy Disk — 360 KB — 512 bytes/sector

5¼-Inch Floppy Disk (7)

5 1/4-Inch Floppy Disk — 320 KB — 512 bytes/sector

5¼-Inch Floppy Disk (8)

5 1/4-Inch Floppy Disk — 320 KB — 1024 bytes/sector

5¼-Inch Floppy Disk (9)

5 1/4-Inch Floppy Disk — 180 KB — 512 bytes/sector

5¼-Inch Floppy Disk (10)

5 1/4-Inch Floppy Disk — 160 KB — 512 bytes/sector

Removable media other than floppy (11)

Fixed hard disk media (12)

3½-Inch Floppy Disk (13)

3 1/2-Inch Floppy Disk — 120 MB — 512 bytes/sector

3½-Inch Floppy Disk (14)

3 1/2-Inch Floppy Disk — 640 KB — 512 bytes/sector

5¼-Inch Floppy Disk (15)

5 1/4-Inch Floppy Disk — 640 KB — 512 bytes/sector

5¼-Inch Floppy Disk (16)

5 1/4-Inch Floppy Disk — 720 KB — 512 bytes/sector

3½-Inch Floppy Disk (17)

3 1/2-Inch Floppy Disk — 1.2 MB — 512 bytes/sector

3½-Inch Floppy Disk (18)

3 1/2-Inch Floppy Disk — 1.23 MB — 1024 bytes/sector

5¼-Inch Floppy Disk (19)

5 1/4-Inch Floppy Disk — 1.23 MB — 1024 bytes/sector

3½-Inch Floppy Disk (20)

3 1/2-Inch Floppy Disk — 128 MB — 512 bytes/sector

3½-Inch Floppy Disk (21)

3 1/2-Inch Floppy Disk — 230 MB — 512 bytes/sector

8-Inch Floppy Disk (22)

8-Inch Floppy Disk — 256 KB — 128 bytes/sector

Listing drives is done for various reasons in different scenarios by the users. They can use command Prompt (cmd) or PowerShell commands to view the list of all drives with other information. Both provide quick and easy access to the information regarding drives. Here are some of the use cases where one might need to access the drives list through the command prompt and PowerShell:

• A list of drives is accessed when the user wants to see the information about all drives. E.g. drive size, drive letter, drive type, and free space available on each drive.
• It is used to automate tasks. For example, using PowerShell to automatically and periodically check the drive status and generate storage reports.
• The user may sometimes need to check the drive information quickly through the command prompt when he needs to troubleshoot the system. It also helps identify problems. For example, a drive not being recognized or issues with mounted drives.
• Users may need to integrate command line operations into batch scripts to automate the system administration tasks.
• For an enterprise, MDM solutions like Airdroid business can use PowerShell scripts to remotely get information about any device’s drive and use it for troubleshooting or support.
• Storage status of any device can be remotely accessed and managed using a drive list generated through PowerShell scripts or Command Prompt.

Let’s now have a look at the step-by-step process on how you can list drives from the command prompt and PowerShell.

Part 1: How to List Drives Using Command Prompt?

You can get a complete list of all drives by using the command prompt (CMD). There are three ways to do so using CMD. Let’s discuss each one of them in detail.

Method 1: Using WMIC Command

Method 2: Using Diskpart

Diskpart is among the oldest and most used tools for listing and managing drives and partitions. Here are the steps to follow in order to get a list of drives using Diskpart:

Method 3: Using Dir Command

You can get a list of all files in a directory by using ‘Dir’ command in the command prompt. It will show you the contents of the directory.

When the dir command is executed alone, without parameters, it shows the disk’s volume label and serial number along with the list of directories and files. You will see a result like this one below with and without parameters:

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You can use the dir command with a combination of other options to list the files in a customized manner, e.g., here are some of the commonly used commands along with the list type they generate:

/A: Displays files with specified attributes.

/B: Uses bare format (no heading information or summary).

/O: Specifies the order in which files are sorted.

/S: Displays files in specified directory and all subdirectories.

Part 2: How to List Drives Using PowerShell

Another way of getting the list of drives on your computer is by using PowerShell commands. Given below are the four common ways in which PowerShell can be used to list the drives.

1 Get-PSDrive

2 Get-Disk

You can use the Get-Disk cmdlet to retrieve detailed information about the drives, including their health status and total size.

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3 Use CMD Command

4 WMI and CimInstance

Use WMI method with classname Win32_MappedLogicalDisk to get mapped network drives list.

5 Use Get-PSDrive Method

Run this cmdlet to list drives on the local computer:

6 Specific Disk Information

You can use this cmdlet in PowerShell if you want to get information about a specific hard disk:

Get-Disk -Number 6

Replace the number above with the number of disks for which you need information. Press enter, and you will get results.

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7 USB Storage Information

You can also get detailed information about a USB or any other removable storage devices connected to your computer using the following command for PowerShell:

Get-Disk | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.Bustype -Eq "USB"}

Part 3: How to Run DiskPart in PowerShell

You can access DiskPart through PowerShell and list the drives on your computers and even perform functions like creating partitions or volumes, deleting them, or even formatting them.

4 Troubleshooting Common Issues

Sometimes, you may encounter problems while trying to run Command Prompt or PowerShell to list the drives. Here are some of the common issues faced by the users along with their solutions.

1 Why is the Command Not Recognized?

Cause: The command was entered incorrectly or the command prompt is not running as an administrator.

Solution:

• Check the command syntax: Make sure the command is entered correctly without typos. For example, wmic logicaldisk get name should be complete.
• Run as administrator: Some commands require elevated privileges to run. Right-click the command prompt icon and select «Run as administrator».

2 Why Am I Getting Access Error?

Cause: Insufficient user permissions or incorrect file/directory permissions.

Solution:

• Verify user permissions: Make sure the current user has the permissions required to execute the command. If necessary, log in with an administrator account.
• Check file/directory permissions: If the operation involves a specific file or directory, right-click the file or directory, select «Properties», and check the permission settings in the «Security» tab.

3 Why is the Drive not Found?

Cause: The drive is not connected properly or is not recognized by the system.

Solution:

• Check the physical connection: Make sure the drive is properly connected to the computer.
• Refresh the drive list: Enter diskpart in the command prompt, and then enter rescan to refresh the drive list.

4 Why Is the Drive Information Incorrect?

Cause: Cache issue or system information not updated.

Solution:

• Refresh system information: Restart the computer or use the diskpart command to refresh the drive information.
• Use the latest tools: Make sure you are using the latest version of the Command Prompt or PowerShell tool.