В данной статье мы расскажем как создать загрузочную флешку с Windows в системе Linux с помощью утилиты под названием «Ventoy».
Для начала вам потребуется:
— Сама утилита Ventoy под Linux, скачать вы ее можете с официального сайта.
— ISO Образ нужной вам Windows, скачать его можно в нашем каталоге.
— Так же вам потребуется активировать будущую Windows, оригинальные ключи активации вы можете приобрести у нас в магазине по выгодным ценам от 1140 ₽.
1) После того как вы скачали архив с программой, распаковываем его в удобное для вас место.
2) Переходим в папу с программой, и нажимаем «Свойство» на файле «VentoyGUIx86_x64».
3) В разделе «Права» ставим галочку напротив «Разрешить выполнение файла как программы», чтобы сделать файл исполняемым.
4) После этого запускаем файл.
5) После запуска открывается интерфейс утилиты, если вы будете устанавливать Windows на старый ПК c Legacy Boot, то в разделе Option => Partition Style выбираем «MBR». Если же установка будет производиться на новый ПК с UEFI, тогда выбираем разметку «GPT».
6) После выбора нужной вам разметки, жмем «Install» и ждем какое-то время.
7) После записи программы на флешку, появится два раздела.
— Первый раздел, куда установилась сама утилита с ее файлами.
— Второй раздел, куда нужно будет поместить ISO образ Windows.
Все что нам остается, это просто переместить во второй раздел заранее скачанный ISO образ нужной вам Windows.
9) После чего запуститься с этой флешки, выбрать второй раздел и начать процедуру установки системы.
Хотим напомнить что все популярные ISO образы Windows вы можете скачать в нашем каталоге.
— Windows 11
— Windows 10
— Windows 8.1
— Windows 7
Hello everyone. In this article, I am going to show you how to create a Windows 11 bootable USB on Ubuntu using the GParted project.
Updating Your System
Before we begin, if you’re using Ubuntu, it’s a good practice to update your system. I will show you how to create a Windows 10 or 11 bootable USB in Ubuntu. You can start by updating your system by typing “sudo apt update” in Terminal. If there are any packages that need to be upgraded, you can upgrade them by typing “sudo apt update“.
Downloading the Windows 10/11 ISO
So, the first step is to download the Windows 11 ISO image. Open your favorite browser or simply use the default browser that comes with Ubuntu. Simply search for “download Windows 11 ISO” and you’ll get the Windows 11 ISO image from Microsoft’s official website.
After that, you have to select the Windows 11 ISO image edition and click Download.
Choose a language and click Confirm.
Then click 64-bit Download and save it. It will save the file to your computer.
Now, I’m going to insert it because I already have it. If I have to show you, it’s in the Downloads directory, which I have simply imported from my main PC. The size is around 4 GB.
Preparing the USB Flash Drive
The second step is to attach the USB flash drive to your computer. I’ve already done that, so there’s no need for me to attach it.
The third step is to install GParted onto your computer.
You can use the Ubuntu Software or the Terminal. I prefer the terminal because it’s faster. Once it’s launched, simply type “sudo apt install gparted“.
The next step is to launch GParted, typing “sudo gparted” in Terminal.
You can also launch GParted from Launchpad. Just simply search for GParted and launch it.
Once it’s launched, select the USB flash drive.
Partitioning the USB Flash Drive
By default, you can see that it’s a bootable USB flash drive of Windows 11.
For now, I have to delete all of them and then I’ll show you how to create them again from the beginning.
Let me delete it first. You have to unmount it, then delete it. Sorry for that. Now delete.
Okay, it is deleted.
Now click Apply.
Once it’s removed, we need to create a partition for it. Go to Device and click Create partition table.
From here, select a partition style for Windows. We are going to choose gpt. Click Apply.
Remember, it’s going to remove everything from your USB flash drive, so back up your files.
Formatting and Copying Files
The next step is to create a file system for it.
By default, Linux personal file system is ext4. Windows is using NTFS. We’re going to choose NTFS. We can also label the USB flash drive. I’m going to name it “Windows 111“. Click Add.
Now you can see that it’s done, but the changes have not applied. Click Apply and wait for it.
Once it’s done, you can close it.
The next step is to open files and go to the Downloads folder where Windows 11 is located. Right-click on it and choose Open With Disk Image Mounter.
Finalizing the Bootable USB
Here you can see that Windows 11 is mounted. Right-click, copy, and now go to the USB flash drive and paste them here.
During the copy of the files, you will not face any type of error. If you face any type of error, it means the Windows 11 ISO that you downloaded from the internet has been corrupted. Maybe the speed of your internet connection was not fast and somehow it got corrupted.
So basically, this is how you can create a Windows 11 bootable USB. For now, I am going to wait until the files are copied from the ISO inside the USB flash drive.
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Если вам по той или иной причине потребовалась загрузочная флешка Windows 10 (или другой версии ОС), при этом на имеющемся компьютере в наличии только Linux (Ubuntu, Mint, другие дистрибутивы), вы сравнительно легко можете записать её.
В этой инструкции пошагово о двух способах создать загрузочную флешку Windows 10 из Linux, которые подойдут как для установки на UEFI-системе, так и для того, чтобы установить ОС в Legacy режиме. Также могут пригодиться материалы: Лучшие программы для создания загрузочной флешки, Загрузочная флешка Windows 10.
Загрузочная флешка Windows 10 с помощью WoeUSB
Первый способ создания загрузочной флешки Windows 10 в Linux — использование бесплатной программы WoeUSB. Созданный с её помощью накопитель работает и в UEFI и в Legacy режиме.
Для установки программы используйте следующие команды в терминале
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8 sudo apt update sudo apt install woeusb
Если эти команды не сработали, попробуйте такой вариант:
wget mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/w/wxwidgets3.0/libwxgtk3.0-0v5_3.0.4+dfsg-3_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i libwxgtk*_amd64.deb sudo apt update sudo apt --fix-broken install sudo apt install woeusb
После установки порядок действий будет следующим:
- Запустите программу.
- Выберите ISO образ диска в разделе «From a disk image» (также, при желании, можно сделать загрузочную флешку с оптического диска или смонтированного образа).
- В разделе «Target device» укажите флешку, на которую будет записан образ (данные с неё будут удалены).
- Нажмите кнопку Install и дождитесь завершения записи загрузочной флешки.
- При появлении ошибки с кодом 256 «Source media is currently mounted», размонтируйте образ ISO с Windows 10.
- При ошибке «Target device is currently busy», размонтируйте и отключите флешку, затем снова подключите её, обычно помогает. Если не сработало, попробуйте предварительно отформатировать её.
На этом процесс записи завершен, можно использовать созданный USB накопитель для установки системы.
Создание загрузочной флешки Windows 10 в Linux без программ
Этот способ, пожалуй, ещё проще, но подойдет только в том случае, если вы планируете загружаться с созданного накопителя на UEFI-системе и устанавливать Windows 10 на GPT диск.
- Отформатируйте флешку в FAT32, например, в приложении «Диски» в Ubuntu.
- Смонтируйте образ ISO с Windows 10 и просто скопируйте всё его содержимое на отформатированную флешку.
Загрузочная флешка Windows 10 для UEFI готова и с неё можно без проблем загрузиться в EFI-режиме.
Creating a bootable USB drive for Windows 10/11 in Linux can be challenging for some users, especially those new to Linux. A bootable USB drive is essential when installing Windows on a computer, as it allows you to bypass traditional installation methods such as a CD/DVD or over the network. It can also be used for system recovery or troubleshooting purposes.
This article is a step-by-step guide on creating a bootable Windows 10/11 USB drive in Linux. It will cover everything you need to know, from the tools you need to the actual installation process. So if you’re a Linux user wanting to install Windows on your computer or create a bootable USB drive for system recovery purposes, this article is for you.
Creating a bootable Windows 10/11 USB in Linux
Prerequisites
Before you can create a bootable Windows 10/11 USB drive in Linux, you will need to make sure you have the following prerequisites:
- A Linux distribution installed on your computer. Ubuntu, Arch Linux, Fedora, and CentOS are popular Linux distributions you can use. (I will use Ubuntu 22.04 for illustration purposes)
- A Windows 10/11 ISO file. You can download the latest Windows 10/11 version from the official Microsoft website.
- A USB drive with at least 8GB of storage capacity.
Using WoeUSB
WoeUSB is a powerful tool that allows you to create bootable Windows USB drives from ISO images on Debian-based distros. There are two methods to install WoeUSB: using the PPA repository or using a bash script. Let’s explore both methods:
Installing WoeUSB on Debian-based Linux derivatives
Follow the section below to find out how to install WoeUSB on Debian-based Linux derivatives:
Step 1: Downloading and Installing WoeUSB
There are several distinct methods that can be used to download and install WoeUSB on Debian-based distros. To get a glimpse at some of them, check out the subsequent sections:
Method 1: Using PPA to Install WoeUSB
Step 1: Add the WoeUSB PPA
Launch the terminal by pressing “CTRL+ALT+T” and add the WoeUSB PPA to your Ubuntu system with the following command:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tomtomtom/woeusb -y
Add woeusb PPA
Step 2: Update Ubuntu Core Libraries
After adding the PPA, it’s essential to update the core libraries of Ubuntu:
sudo apt update
Update system resources
Step 3: Install WoeUSB
Once the repositories are updated, you can install both the CLI and the GUI support for WoeUSB with the following command:
sudo apt install woeusb woeusb-frontend-wxgtk -y
Install woeusb
If you only need the CLI (Command Line Interface) of WoeUSB, you can install it separately:
sudo apt install woeusb -y
Install woeusb cli
To verify that WoeUSB is successfully installed, run the following command:
woeusb -h
Verify is woeusb was successfully installed
This command will display the version and possible usage of the WoeUSB tool.
Launching the WoeUSB GUI
To launch the WoeUSB GUI, run the following command:
woeusbgui
Launch woeusb
The WoeUSB GUI will be launched and ready to use.
Method 2: Install WoeUSB Using a Bash Script
The second method involves installing WoeUSB using a bash script available on GitHub. Follow these steps:
Step 1: Download the Script
Download the latest bash script of WoeUSB from the GitHub repository. The downloaded file will appear in the “Downloads” directory of Ubuntu.
Download woeusb bash script
Step 2: Make the Script Executable
Open the terminal and make the bash script executable with the following command:
cd Downloads chmod +x woeusb-5.2.4.bash
Make script file executable
Step 3: Install the Wimtool Utility
Before executing the script, install the “wimtools” utility, which is required for WoeUSB to function properly:
sudo apt install wimtools
Install the wimtools utility
Step 4: Execute the Bash Script
Run the bash script with the following command:
./woeusb-5.2.4.bash
Execute the bash script file
The WoeUSB Command Line Interface will now be ready to use.
Installing WoeUSB on Other Linux Distros
WoeUSB is not limited to Ubuntu or Debian-based Linux distributions; it can be installed on various other Linux distros as well. The installation process could differ slightly depending on the package manager used by the specific Linux distro. Below are the steps to install WoeUSB on Arch Linux, Fedora, and CentOS:
Installing WoeUSB on Arch Linux
To install WoeUSB on Arch Linux, follow the steps provided below:
Step 1: Open a Terminal
First, open a terminal on your Arch Linux system. You can do this by clicking the “CTRL+ALT+T” keyboard combination or by searching for “Terminal” in the application launcher.
Step 2: Install WoeUSB
Use the following command to install WoeUSB from the AUR (Arch User Repository):
yay -S woeusb-git
The above command assumes you have an AUR helper like “yay” installed. If you don’t have an AUR helper, you can install “woeusb-git” manually by cloning the AUR repository and building the package. Here’s how you can do it:
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/woeusb-git.git cd woeusb-git makepkg -si
Enter your password when prompted to proceed with the installation.
Step 3: Launch WoeUSB
Once the installation is complete, you can start WoeUSB by running the following command in the terminal:
woeusbgui
The WoeUSB graphical user interface (GUI) will be launched, and you can now use it to create bootable Windows USB drives from ISO images.
WoeUSB is now successfully installed on your Arch Linux system. You can employ this powerful tool to create bootable USB drives for Windows 11/10 and other Windows operating systems. Enjoy the convenience of WoeUSB’s user-friendly interface and create bootable media effortlessly.
Installing WoeUSB on Fedora
To install WoeUSB on Fedora, use the following steps:
Step 1: Open a Terminal
Open a terminal on your Fedora system. You can do this by clicking the “CTRL+ALT+T” keyboard combination or by searching for “Terminal” in the application launcher.
Step 2: Install WoeUSB
Use the following command to install WoeUSB from the official Fedora repositories:
sudo dnf install woeusb
Enter your password when prompted to proceed with the installation.
Step 3: Launch WoeUSB
Once the installation is complete, you can start WoeUSB by running the following command in the terminal:
woeusbgui
The WoeUSB graphical user interface (GUI) will be launched, and you can now use it to create bootable Windows USB drives from ISO images.
WoeUSB is now successfully installed on your Fedora system. You can employ this powerful tool to create bootable USB drives for Windows 11/10 and other Windows operating systems.
Installing WoeUSB on CentOS
Please note that CentOS may not have an official package for WoeUSB. However, you can still use the WoeUSB bash script method, as shown in the “Install WoeUSB Using a Bash Script” section in the previous instructions. The bash script method allows you to install WoeUSB on CentOS without relying on specific repositories or package managers.
To use the bash script method, follow the steps provided in the previous section (“Install WoeUSB Using a Bash Script”). This method works on various Linux distros, including CentOS.
Once you have installed WoeUSB on your preferred Linux distro, you can use it to create bootable Windows USB drives from ISO images, just like on Ubuntu. WoeUSB provides a user-friendly interface for this purpose and is a reliable tool for creating bootable media. With WoeUSB, you can effortlessly create bootable Windows 11/10 USB drives on different Linux distributions.
Step 2: Insert the USB Drive
Insert the USB thumb drive into any available USB port on your Linux computer.
Step 3: Launch WoeUSB
Navigate to the ‘Activities’ section, look for ‘WoeUSB’ and launch it. If that method fails, launch your terminal and move to section 4 below and follow the subsequent steps to create a bootable Windows 10/11 USB drive using WoeUSB:
Step 4: Select the Windows ISO
Open the WoeUSB graphical user interface (GUI) by running the following command in the terminal:
woeusbgui
Launch woeusb
Click on the “From a Disk image (iso)” option in the GUI.
Select iso option
Navigate to the location where the downloaded Windows 11/10 ISO file is located.
Choose downloaded iso image
Select the downloaded Windows ISO file and click “Open” to load it into WoeUSB.
Click open to load it into woeusb
Step 5: Select the USB Drive
Choose the target USB drive you inserted earlier from the list of available drives in the WoeUSB GUI. Double-check the USB drive name to avoid accidentally overwriting any critical data.
Choose target device
Step 6: Start the Creation Process
Once you have ascertained the Windows ISO and the USB drive in the WoeUSB GUI, click the “Install” button to start creating the bootable Windows USB drive. WoeUSB will format the USB thumb drive and copy the contents of the downloaded ISO file onto it. This process might take some time to complete depending on several factors, such as computer specs.
Click install button to start the creation process
Step 7: Eject the USB Drive
After the creation process is finished, you will receive a notification from WoeUSB. First, safely eject the USB drive from your computer.
Installation process complete
Congratulations, you have successfully created a bootable Windows 10/11 USB drive in Linux using WoeUSB! However, it is essential to note that this is not the only method available for creating a bootable USB thumb drive for Windows 10/11 on Linux. Continue reading to explore other alternative methods for achieving the same result.
Step 8: Boot from the USB Drive
To install Windows 10/11 on a computer, restart the PC and access the boot menu while powering on the PC by pressing the appropriate key (usually F12 or Esc). Select the bootable USB flash drive as the primary boot device. Note that the key to access the computer’s boot menu may vary depending on your system’s manufacturer. Refer to your system’s user manual or search online for specific instructions.
Step 9: Install Windows
Your PC will boot from the selected USB drive, and you can install Windows 11/10 by following the on-screen instructions.
Following the steps above, you can create a bootable Windows 11/10 USB drive on Linux using WoeUSB. WoeUSB simplifies the process and ensures a successful installation. Enjoy installing Windows 11/10 on your desired computer.
Note: These steps should help you install and use WoeUSB on Arch Linux, Fedora, and CentOS. Remember to adjust the version numbers and filenames based on the latest releases.
Command-line way of creating a Windows installer USB drive
In addition to the method we discussed earlier using WoeUSB, there are other methods you can use to create a bootable Windows 10/11 USB in Linux. In this section, we will discuss some of these methods.
Using dd Command
One of the straightforward methods to create a bootable Windows 10/11 USB in Linux is using the dd command. This method works well for creating bootable USB drives for any operating system, including Windows.
Here are the steps to follow:
Step 1: Download the Windows ISO
Download the Windows ISO from the official Microsoft website. Make sure to download the correct ISO file for your system architecture.
Step 2: Insert the USB Drive
Insert the USB drive into your computer’s USB port.
Step 3: Identify the USB Drive
Identify the device name of the USB drive using the following command:
sudo fdisk -l
Check the USB drive name
This will list all the storage devices connected to your computer. Look for the device name of your USB drive. It will be in the format /dev/sdx, where x is a letter representing the device identifier.
Note: Be careful when selecting the device name for your USB drive, as choosing the wrong device can result in data loss.
Step 4: Unmount the USB Drive
Unmount the USB drive using the following command:
sudo umount /dev/sdx
Replace /dev/sdx with the device name of your USB drive. For my case, I will execute the following code:
sudo umount /dev/sdb1
Unmount disk
Step 5: Write the Windows ISO to the USB Drive
Write the Windows ISO to the USB drive using the following command:
sudo dd bs=4M if=/path/to/windows.iso of=/dev/sdx status=progress && sync
Replace /path/to/windows.iso with the path to the Windows ISO file and /dev/sdx with the device name of your USB drive.
Example:
sudo dd bs=4M if=/home/fosslinux/Documents/Win11_22H2_EnglishInternational_x64.iso of=/dev/sdb1 status=progress && sync
Write the Windows ISO to USB
The bs=4M option sets the block size to 4 megabytes, which can improve performance. The status=progress option displays the progress of the write operation. The sync command ensures that all data has been written to the USB drive before the command exits.
Step 6: Eject the USB Drive
Once the write operation is complete, eject the USB drive from your computer.
Using the bootable drive to install Windows 10/11
Now that you have created a bootable Windows 10/11 USB drive in Linux, you can install Windows on your computer. The installation process will vary depending on whether your computer uses BIOS or UEFI.
Installation Process for BIOS
To install Windows using the bootable USB drive on a computer that uses BIOS, follow these steps:
Step 1: Insert the USB Drive
Insert the bootable USB drive into your computer’s USB port.
Step 2: Boot from the USB Drive
Restart your computer and press the key to access the boot menu. The key to accessing the boot menu may vary depending on your computer’s manufacturer. Standard keys include F2, F12, and Del.
Select the USB drive from the boot menu and press Enter to boot from it.
Step 3: Install Windows
Follow the on-screen prompts to install Windows on your computer. You may need to enter the product key during the installation process.
Installation Process for UEFI
To install Windows using the bootable USB drive on a computer that uses UEFI, follow these steps:
Step 1: Insert the USB Drive
Insert the bootable USB drive into your computer’s USB port.
Step 2: Boot from the USB Drive
Restart your computer and access the UEFI firmware settings. The key to access the UEFI firmware settings may vary depending on your computer’s manufacturer. Standard keys include F2, F12, and Del.
Enable Legacy Boot or Compatibility Support Module (CSM) and disable Secure Boot in the UEFI firmware settings.
Save the changes and exit the UEFI firmware settings.
Step 3: Install Windows
Restart your computer and press the key to access the boot menu. The key to accessing the boot menu may vary depending on your computer’s manufacturer. Standard keys include F2, F12, and Del.
Select the USB drive from the boot menu and press Enter to boot from it.
Follow the on-screen prompts to install Windows on your computer. You may need to enter the product key during the installation process.
That’s it. Wait for the installation process to complete. Once it does, enjoy your newly installed Windows OS!
Important aspects to consider while creating a bootable drive
One thing to remember when creating a bootable Windows USB drive in Linux is that it may take longer than making one in Windows, depending on your chosen method. Some ways, such as the dd command, may take longer to complete, but they are generally more reliable.
Additionally, you must ensure you have enough storage space on your USB drive for the Windows ISO file and any other files you may need. A standard 8GB USB drive should be sufficient for most purposes, but you may need more space if you have a large ISO file or need to store additional files on the drive.
Finally, double-checking your work before using the bootable USB drive to install or repair Windows on a computer is always a good idea. Ensure the USB drive is formatted correctly and that you have selected the correct ISO file before proceeding. This will help ensure that the installation or repair process goes smoothly without any issues.
Overall, creating a bootable Windows 10/11 USB drive in Linux is a valuable skill, primarily if you frequently work with Windows computers or need to repair a computer with a corrupted or non-functional operating system. With the right tools and patience, you can create a bootable USB drive that will allow you to install or repair Windows easily.
Conclusion
Creating a bootable Windows 10/11 USB drive in Linux is a valuable skill for anyone who needs to install Windows on a computer or create a bootable USB drive for system recovery purposes. With the help of the free and open-source tool WoeUSB, the process can be done easily and quickly.
In this article, we covered the prerequisites; we discussed two methods for creating a bootable USB drive: WoeUSB and the dd command. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and you should choose the one that works best for you. Besides, we discussed how to use the bootable drive to install Windows 10/11 and the step-by-step process for creating a bootable Windows 10/11 USB drive in Linux. We have also provided examples of the installation process for both BIOS and UEFI systems.
No matter which method you choose, download the correct Windows ISO file and follow the instructions carefully. With attention to detail and patience, you can create a bootable Windows 10/11 USB drive in Linux that will allow you to install or repair Windows on any computer.
We hope this article has been helpful to you in creating a bootable Windows 10/11 USB drive in Linux. If you have any questions or feedback, please comment below. Thank you for reading!
Hi there⌗
Out of many ways to create a windows bootable usb stick in Linux, the only thing that worked for me was Woe Usb. It is a great tool to flash, specifically windows. It is available for almost any major Linux distribution. In case it’s not your existing repo, u can install it as a snap package.
1. Install WoeUSB⌗
-
For Arch Linux Users⌗
-
For Ubuntu Users⌗
1.1. Add WoeUSB repo⌗
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd81.2. Update⌗
1.3. Install WoeUSB⌗
-
For Fedora Users⌗
NOTE: For all the left-out distros, please give it a quick internet search on “how to install woeusb in….»
2. Flash Windows using WoeUSB⌗
2.1. Choose a Disk Image⌗
CLick on the folder icon next to none to select the windows iso you want to burn
2.2. Choose the Filesystem⌗
Since Windows uses a NTFS as its file system, just choose NTFS!
2.3 Choose the Target Device⌗
This refers to your usb stick that you’ll be flashing…
2.4 DONE!⌗
Just wait until the process completes. Reboot your system, boot to BIOS and then choose the usb stick with windows.
Hope you enjoyed reading