Windows arm 64 bit

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Лицензионный ключ активации Windows 11 от

Уровень сложностиСредний

Время на прочтение2 мин

Количество просмотров64K

Кому и для чего это нужно?

С момента появления Apple MacBook с процессорами M1 и M2 задача виртуализации становится очень актуальной. Я для разработки всегда использую несколько виртуалок. Ubuntu, CentOS, Windows, работающие под Oracle Virtual Box, например, в качестве тестовых полигонов значительно облегчают жизнь и экономят время. Но Virtual Box на MacBook с процессором M2 чувствует себя очень плохо (но это отдельная история). Основная задача в том, что на новых маках в качестве гостевых операционных систем лучше всего использовать собранные под ARM. Это особенность архитектуры и челендж на ближайшее время. Итак, где взять Windows 11 под ARM?

Microsoft Windows Insider Program

Для того, чтобы получить нужный ISO образ от Microsoft, нужно присоединиться к Windows Insider Program. Затем на странице Windows Insider Preview Downloads нужно выбирать сборку и нажать на кнопку Confirm. Затем нужно выбрать язык сборки и снова нажать на кнопку Confirm.

После этих телодвижений в случае, если компьютер находится не на территории России, начнётся загрузка нужного ISO образа. В противном случае появится следующее сообщение.

We are unable to complete your request at this time. Some users, entities and locations are banned from using this service. For this reason, leveraging anonymous or location hiding technologies when connecting to this service is not generally allowed. If you believe that you encountered this problem in error, please try again. И т.д.

К счастью, есть альтернативный способ.

Альтернативный способ получить Windows 11 под ARM

Можно воспользоваться услугами сервиса UUP Dump. Делается это в несколько шагов, но может потребовать большое количество времени (напрямую зависит от качества и скорости интернет подключения) и, возможно, админских скилов ( как минимум нужно понимать, как запускать скрипты для командной строки).

На открывшейся странице выбираем нужный релиз

Затем выбираем язык сборки и жмём на кнопку Next

Затем выбираем редакцию WIndows (по умолчанию Home и Pro) и жмём на кнопку Next

Затем, если нажать на кнопку Create Download Package, скачивается небольшой архив с файлами для командной строки Linux, macOS и Windows.

И тут начинается самое интересное. Каждая из версий скрипта скачивает исходники Windows 11 для ARM архитектуры и собирает их в загрузочный ISO образ, пригодный для установки. Вначале попробовал собрать образ на macOS с использованием uup_download_macos.sh, но сразу у меня не получилось добиться результата. Нужно разбираться вот с этим мануалом.

Вариант с Windows uup_download_windows.cmd отработал нормально. Я оставил процесс работать на ночь и на утро получил нужный результат. Собранный мной образ можно скачать c Яндекс Диска.

Полученный ISO образ я перенёс на macOS и установил с использованием UTM.

Всем желаю удачи, и… надеюсь, что мой опыт будет полезным кому-то ещё.

Written By

published


December 10, 2020

Updated 11/16/2021: x64 emulation for Windows is now generally available in Windows 11. For those interested in experiencing this, a PC running Windows 11 on Arm is required.

Today, we’re releasing the first preview of x64 emulation for ARM64 devices to Windows Insiders in the Dev Channel starting with the Build 21277. It can be installed on Windows 10 on ARM PCs by following the instructions as explained in this blog post.

When we first launched Windows 10 on ARM in late 2017, the long tail of apps customers needed were dominated by 32-bit-only x86 applications, so we focused our efforts on building an x86 emulator that could run the broad ecosystem of Windows apps seamlessly and transparently. Over time, the ecosystem has moved more toward 64-bit-only x64 apps and we’ve heard the feedback that customers would like to see those x64 apps running on ARM64. That’s why we are working on expanding the capability of our emulation to include x64 applications and sharing this first preview to gather feedback.

While we’re expanding the capabilities of our emulator, for the best possible experience we recommend developers support their apps natively on ARM64. ARM64 apps are fully supported in our Windows SDK and Visual Studio 2017 onwards, and we encourage our developers to recompile their apps for ARM64.

In this preview, you can install x64 apps from the Microsoft Store or from any other location of your choosing. You can try key x64-only productivity apps like Autodesk Sketchbook, as well as games like Rocket League. Other apps, like Chrome, which run today on ARM64 as 32-bit apps, can run as 64-bit using the new x64 emulation capability. These apps may benefit from having more memory when run as 64-bit emulated apps.

In the spirit of the Dev Channel, this capability is still in development and will continue to improve in both compatibility and performance over time, so some of the apps you try running in emulation may not work initially. As you test and try the build, share your feedback with us on the experience in Windows Feedback Hub by using the subcategory x64 Apps on ARM. Your feedback will play a key role in ensuring we are aware of the scenarios most important to you so we can focus on refining them as we provide updates in the coming months.

For the best app performance, please install a preview version of the Qualcomm Adreno graphics driver from the following locations:

• Samsung Galaxy Book S: https://aka.ms/x64previewdriver
• Lenovo Flex 5G: https://aka.ms/x64previewdriver
• Surface Pro X: https://aka.ms/x64previewdriverprox

Additionally, to support running both ARM64 and x64 C++ applications at the same time, please install a preview version of the ARM64 C++ redistributable from https://aka.ms/arm64previewredist. These steps will not be required in future Insider Preview builds.

With developers increasingly supporting ARM64 apps natively, emulating x64 apps is an important step in our journey with Windows 10 on ARM. Through working with Qualcomm Technologies, Windows 10 on ARM PCs continue to deliver incredible battery life, connectivity capabilities with 4G LTE and 5G, and immersive experiences with AI acceleration, pen and touch capabilities – all features we believe to be more essential as we work, learn, and connect from home and other remote locations.

From the unveiling of new Windows 10 on ARM devices like the Acer Spin 7, the Lenovo Flex 5G and the new Surface Pro X, to the announcement of compatibility on ARM through App Assure, the releases of ARM64-native Microsoft Teams, a fully optimized browsing experience with native Microsoft Edge, to the OpenGL/OpenCL compatibility layer, and the beta version of ARM64-native Photoshop as well as ARM64-native Adobe Lightroom that was released this week – we are committed to listening to customer feedback to ensure Windows 10 on ARM provides a great customer experience.

We look forward to the feedback from our Windows Insider community. If you’d like to try the emulation preview and are not yet part of the Windows Insider Program you can join here.

If you’re in the market for a new laptop or tablet you may have come across several options that fall under the Windows on Arm ecosystem. What’s Arm, you ask? Simply put, it’s the processor architecture that powers many portable electronics, including your smartphone.

While smartphones have almost always used Arm-based processors, desktops and laptops have instead traditionally relied on the x86 architecture. That has started to change of late, though, thanks to Arm’s many advantages that make it a better fit for portable devices.

We’ve already seen proof of this with Apple’s custom Arm-based chips for the Mac line since 2020. And while Microsoft has offered Windows on Arm for several years longer, only Qualcomm’s 2024 Snapdragon X series chips reached the mainstream market. The winds of change are certainly heading in Arm’s direction but why is this suddenly preferable to traditional AMD- and Intel-powered laptops?

What is Windows on Arm?

Windows on Arm refers to Microsoft’s Windows OS running on computers powered by Arm processors, as opposed to the dominant x86 chips offered by Intel and AMD. The platform started out bringing Windows 10 to Arm-powered laptops and tablets all the way back in 2017 but has since been updated to run Windows 11 as well.

Compared to a traditional Windows laptop, Windows on Arm promises superior battery life that lasts more than one day, always-online internet connectivity via 4G or 5G, super-fast boot times, and chipset-level support for security features like Windows Hello. However, there are also some platform caveats, including a lack of gaming support, the occasional driver issue, and software emulation that doesn’t quite cover everything you might need. But more on that in the following sections.

Windows on Arm promises big efficiency improvements over the traditional x86 CPU architecture.

Qualcomm is rumored to have an exclusivity deal with Microsoft in exchange for co-developing a lot of the underlying software that allows Windows applications to run on Arm-based processors. While we’d like to see healthy competition in this space, Qualcomm is the only chip maker that has invested significant resources into developing desktop Arm processors. We’ll discuss the company’s latest chips and Windows on Arm offerings below.

Windows on Arm vs. standard Windows x86

When it comes to the Windows experience, Windows on Arm is functionally the same as traditional Windows 10 and now Windows 11. This is, thankfully, not a return to the ill-fated Windows RT days, which was a limited version of Windows 8 ported to Arm that offered a miserably small app ecosystem.

With Windows on Arm, you can run (virtually) all your favorite apps. Although an increasing number are specifically built for the platform, you can also emulate x86 applications. We’ll dive a little deeper into the implications of software emulation in the following section.

Windows on Arm is functionally the same as x86-based Windows. This is not a return to the ill-fated Windows RT days.

If the software experience is identical, then there must be a reason to put all this effort into moving from x86 to Arm? Of course, there are quite a few good reasons.

One of the key benefits of the Arm architecture over x86/x64 chips developed by AMD and Intel is power consumption. This has major implications for consumer products, from longer battery life to thinner and fan-less designs. Arm-based processors have also come on leaps and bounds in terms of performance. Apple’s latest M4 chip can rival the performance of some x86 CPUs even today while consuming a fraction of the power.

Apple’s latest Arm-based SoCs are an impressive technical showcase of the alternative architecture.

Qualcomm purchased CPU designer Nuvia in 2021 with the explicit purpose of building more powerful custom CPUs. The Snapdragon X Elite is the first chip to have benefitted from this purchase, and we’re pleased to report that it is extremely competitive.

The move to Arm-based processors isn’t just about CPU power, it’s also linked to the growing gap between traditional CPUs and SoCs as more expansive platforms. Qualcomm, for instance, bundles graphics, modem, machine learning, image processing, sensor hub, and security technologies into its Snapdragon platform. Likewise, Apple has its own equivalent technologies packed into its M4 chip that powers the latest MacBook line. In practical terms, you’ll find that Windows on Arm devices tend to have better webcam quality, thanks to Qualcomm porting its image processing expertise from smartphone chips.

By comparison, Intel only includes a CPU, integrated graphics, and some security enclave features in its chipsets. So they’re still more focused on the traditional workhorse paradigm rather than the all-inclusive approach we’ve come to associate with Arm SoCs. Intel and AMD processors still require additional external components in order to embrace broader and newer use cases, such as Wi-Fi 7 and 5G networking.

In other words, Arm-based SoCs are complete integrated solutions that offer many benefits beyond simple performance and energy efficiency.

In the past, Qualcomm also offered Windows on Arm chips under the Snapdragon 7c, 8c, and 8cx portfolios, which were picked up by a smaller number of manufacturers. Microsoft’s processors found in its Surface Pro X are essentially slightly tweaked versions of Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8cx lineup as well.

Here’s how Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X Elite compares to the company’s previous Windows on Arm chip:

In 2025, Qualcomm also announced a regular Snapdragon X chip meant for affordable laptops in the sub-$1,000 price range. This chip still delivers above average performance with excellent battery life, so it’s a great choice if you only have light computing needs.

How does Windows on Arm handle emulation of older apps?

The core Windows on Arm experiences, such as the Start Menu and File Explorer, are all compiled for and run natively on Arm chips, ensuring maximum performance. That is to say, they run directly on the processor with no need for translation, emulation, or any other middle layer, just like they do on an x86 PC. Windows also supports native applications compelled to run specifically on Arm hardware. The list of native apps is continually growing and now includes Microsoft Edge, Firefox, Adobe Photoshop, Netflix, VLC, and Zoom, to name but a few.

Although native apps are preferable, emulation is the key to Windows on Arm’s success (and Apple’s Arm-based Macs too). Users want to be able to run their entire back catalog of software, including software that may no longer be supported and thus is unlikely to ever see a native Arm update. If you’re not familiar with the concept, emulation takes software compiled for one architecture (such as x86) and converts it into machine code that will run on a different processor architecture, in this case, Arm. There is a small but tangible performance penalty for performing this conversion. You will also lose some of the efficiency benefits in the proces.

Microsoft encourages users to download apps from the Microsoft Store, which will automatically detect and download the best native or emulated version for your device. However, third-parties can still host their own software installers for Windows on Arm too. For example, the Adobe app will automatically fetch the relevant version of Photoshop if it detects you’re using a Windows on Arm laptop.

Emulation ensures many your favorite apps work correctly, but not all work and there is a slight performance penalty.

However, emulation is not perfect and you will run into unsupported and broken apps at one point or another. If you don’t have another computer in your household, a Windows on Arm laptop may limit you in certain workflows. For example, a handful of apps in Adobe’s Creative Cloud suite aren’t supported yet. Likewise, you won’t find many games that run flawlessly via emulation. Having said that, x86 emulation comes in handy for simpler apps and allows you to reap the benefits of Windows’ extensive software library. So if you’re considering a Windows on Arm device as your secondary computer or as a productivity machine, it will serve your needs just fine.

Windows 10 on Arm provides emulation of 32-bit (x86) apps but can’t run non-native 64-bit applications. Windows 11 on Arm introduces 64-bit (x86-x64) emulation, greatly expanding the range of applications that run on the platform.

With the introduction of Windows 11 and enhanced 64-bit support, Microsoft now has two avenues to help developers build apps for its platform. The first is fully native (ARM64 ABI) where the entire codebase is compiled for Arm. The second is partially native (ARM64EC ABI), whereby part of the code is built for Arm while parts that currently don’t have working Arm dependencies or plugins run in emulation. The latter option is designed to help developers migrate and improve the performance of their apps, even if some of the code they rely on can’t run natively yet.

Should I switch to Windows on Arm?

Windows on Arm has a number of benefits but it’s not suitable for every use case, at least not yet. Weighing up the platform’s pros and cons is even more important than usual before making a purchase.

For instance, playing all but the oldest and most basic games isn’t yet possible on Arm hardware. Between the emulation layer and lackluster graphics hardware, you won’t be able to play the latest AAA titles at acceptable frame rates on a Windows on Arm device. Similarly, those who require quite specific and demanding software, such as CAD applications, may find performance sluggish compared to a more performant platform. It’s best to steer clear if you require high-end performance from your main laptop.

But a Windows on Arm device can be a great pick for those who desire portability. The platform provides ample performance for document editing, web browsing, and even some marginally more demanding tasks while providing all-day battery life. Combined with advanced networking options, such as 4G and 5G, and ultra-slim form fanless form factors, Arm-based laptops, and tablets are ideal for taking your work on the go.

What devices run Windows on Arm?

Windows on Arm FAQ