Windows 7 uefi gop

                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                       Version 2, June 1991

 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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                            Preamble

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                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

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If you dislike Windows 10/11 due to OS-builtin advertising, forced updates, untimely reboots and
pervasive telemetry (which can’t be disabled) — then only viable option is returning to Windows 7.

But hardware marches on, and older operating systems hardly can play catch-up. Installation of
Windows 7 to new laptop fails right on the first screen: mouse, keyboard and boot device are
all inaccessible to Windows setup because of missing USB 3.x drivers. In this case, error
message like this appears:

Error Message - A required CD/DVD drive device driver is missing

A required CD/DVD drive device driver is missing. If you have a driver floppy disk, CD, DVD, or USB flash drive, please insert it now.

Because of missing drivers for USB 3.x controller, any plugged-in USB thumbdrive is ignored here,
and also it’s impossible to move cursor and click OK, because USB-connected mouse and keyboard
doesn’t work as well.

Using FlashBoot, you can install Windows 7 to new laptop or new PC with no hassles.
FlashBoot will prepare Windows setup on USB thumbdrive with integrated drivers,
so you can easily and quickly install Windows 7 to any new computer, including
Skylake, Kabylake and Ryzen platforms. For your convenience, FlashBoot contains
builtin USB 3.x, NVMe and RAID drivers. FlashBoot can also integrate any user-supplied
drivers (.inf + .sys + .cat files).

This example demonstrates conversion of Windows 7 setup ISO file with slipstreaming all
FlashBoot-builtin drivers to bootable USB thumbdrive, for installation of Windows 7 to the new laptop.

1) Run FlashBoot Pro, click Next:

Windows 7 on new laptop - Starting FlashBoot

2) Choose «OS installer -> USB» in the Main Menu:

Windows 7 on new laptop - Choosing OS installer to USB in the Main Menu

3) Choose «Windows Vista/7/8.x/10/11 installer with added drivers (for BIOS-based computers)»
or «Windows Vista/7/8.x/10/11 installer with added drivers (for UEFI-based computers)»
in this menu and click Next:

Windows 7 on new laptop - Windows installer with added drivers

4) Specify ISO image file (or DVD disc, or ESD image file) of Windows setup and click Next:

Windows 7 on new laptop - Specifying ISO image file of Windows setup

5) Choose which drivers should be integrated and click Next.

Starting from version 3.3c, FlashBoot Pro adds generic USB 3.0/3.1/3.2 Host Controller driver,
compatible with Windows 7 (instead of collection of vendor-specific drivers). So,
unlike other tools, FlashBoot Pro can aid in installation of Windows 7 to the
modern computers which are based on Intel chipsets with USB 3.1/3.2 Host Controllers
(B360, B365, B460, H370, H470, Z370, Z390, Z490) and AMD chipsets with USB 3.2
Host Controllers (B550, X570).

Starting from version 3.3d, FlashBoot Pro adds generic NVMe driver, which is
compatible with any type of NVMe storage device from any vendor.

Also, if you are going to install Windows 7 on a modern computer (with pure UEFI firmware
and without CSM support), you should apply the patch for Windows 7 UEFI loader.
See details below.

Windows 7 on new laptop - Choosing which drivers should be integrated

6) Specify target USB storage device and click Next:

Windows 7 on new laptop - Specifying target USB storage device

7) If necessary, change volume label and filesystem type, or leave them as is, and click Next:

Windows 7 on new laptop - Volume label and filesystem type

8) Check summary information and click Format Now:

Windows 7 on new laptop - Summary information

9) Wait for process completion:

Windows 7 on new laptop - In progress

10) Bootable USB storage device is ready to use. Click OK to exit:

Windows 7 on new laptop - Done

Please note: driver slipstreaming feature requires FlashBoot Pro, but plain conversion of Windows
setup ISO file or DVD disc into bootable USB thumbdrive is available in FlashBoot Free.

Windows 7 installation to the modern UEFI-based computers without CSM support

If Windows 7 Setup halts at boot time when displaying OS logo, then you need to apply
the patch for Windows 7 UEFI loader.

Windows 7 builtin drivers (VGA.SYS and VIDEOPRT.SYS) assume that VGA BIOS (INT 10H)
is universally available, but this is no longer the case on modern computers with
pure UEFI firmware (without CSM).

Patch for UEFI loader provides emulation of VGA BIOS (INT 10H) over UEFI GOP framebuffer,
thus enabling installation of Windows 7 to the modern computers without CSM.

Also, without this patch, Windows 7 just freezes instead of displaying BSoD (blue screen of death)
on the modern computers where VGA-compatible hardware is not available (Windows 7 can’t switch
to classic 640x480x4bpp VGA mode in order to display BSoD). With this patch, Windows 7 is
able to display BSoD over the UEFI GOP framebuffer, if necessary.

In FlashBoot version 3.3a, this patch was improved to provide an entire area of LCD screen
to the Windows 7 via Standard VGA Driver. Previous versions of this patch restricted
available resolution to 1024×768 and displayed black sidebars until vendor-provided
GPU driver was installed by the user. Also we added compatibility with UEFI-based computers
where video memory (UEFI GOP framebuffer) is mapped above 4 Gb boundary.

Созданная более 30 лет назад, именуемая BIOS базовая система ввода-вывода порядком устарела, и всё большее количество компьютеров сегодня выпускается на базе UEFI — расширяемом интерфейсе прошивки, который можно условно назвать новым поколением BIOS. И хотя UEFI появился не вчера и даже не позавчера, для многих пользователей он остаётся ещё чем-то новым и малопонятным, что приводит к разного рода недоразумениям. Например, почему-то считается, что на ПК с UEFI принципиально нельзя установить Windows 7 x64, если он не поддерживает режим CSM, в котором «семёрка» показывает лучшую производительность.

Как установить Windows 7 на компьютер с UEFI без поддержки CSM с помощью FlashBoot

Это неверно. CSM не является чем-то критически важным для установки Windows 7 на UEFI, ведь вы можете запустить эту систему в режиме UEFI на не поддерживающих CSM гипервизоре bhyve во FreeBSD или на виртуальной машине VirtualBox, настроенной под Windows 8 x64, предварительно интегрировав в установочный образ паравиртуальные драйвера VirtualBox VBoxVGA и VBoxSVGA. А раз так, провернуть всё это можно и на железе, главное — знать, как сделать это правильно. 

Что такое CSM

Если не вдаваться глубоко в технические подробности, CSM — это модуль совместимости, режим, позволяющий устанавливать и загружать старые операционные системы на компьютерах с UEFI так же, как если бы вместо UEFI в них использовался классический BIOS, примером чему может служить загрузка с MBR-дисков на UEFI. Эта опция в интерфейсе UEFI (в зависимости от версии) может называться CMS Boot, UEFI and Legacy OS или CMS OS. При её использовании обычно приходится отключать Secure Boot, работающий только с «чистой» UEFI. Проблема в том, что в самых новых материнских платах CSM может и не поддерживаться, ведь и эта технология постепенно уходит в прошлое.

В поиске решения

Из примера с установкой 64-разрядной Windows 7 на VirtualBox в режиме UEFI можно видеть, что VGA-совместимый GPU с правильно сопоставленными портами ввода-вывода и обработчиком INT 10H действительно необходим, причём INT 10H обычно предоставляется прошивкой при включённом режиме CSM. Начиная с Windows 8, обработчик INT 10H перестал использоваться для загрузки системы, а вместе с ним были удалены эмулятор BIOS и драйвер минипорта VGA, а вместо последнего стал использоваться интегрированный видеодрайвер на базе протокола вывода графики UEFI, также известный как GOP. 

Так может быть для загрузки Windows 7 на UEFI будет достаточно интегрировать модифицированный обработчик INT 10H, умеющий использовать тот же протокол GOP? Увы, эксперименты показали, что этого оказалось недостаточно, так как помимо вызова VGA через INT 10H, через порт ввода-вывода VGA происходит обращение к ядру операционной системы (файл NTOSKRNL.EXE). Чтобы решить проблему загрузки, разработчикам пришлось создать патч для NTOSKRNL.EXE, создающий специальный подпроцесс при каждой загрузке Windows.

FlashBoot как итог решения проблемы

«Видимым» результатом усилий разработчиков стала утилита FlashBoot Pro — простой и интуитивно понятный инструмент для создания загрузочных флешек с пропатчиванием Windows 7 x64, благодаря чему эту систему можно устанавливать на новые компьютеры с UEFI без поддержки режима совместимости CSM. Кроме того, FlashBoot и ее профессиональная версия FlashBoot Pro может быть использована для «создания» переносных, загружающихся с флешки систем Windows, создания образов флешек (в том числе загрузочных) и восстановления из них на других переносных накопителях, а также их форматирования и полной очистке. FlashBoot Pro дополнительно поддерживается создание клонов Windows 7, 8, 8.1 и 10 с возможностью интеграции драйверов USB 3.0, NVMe и AHCI/RAID, создание загрузочных флешек с Windows XP и «живых» дисков BartPE (мини-версия XP), а также самораспаковывающихся архивов.

Создание загрузочной флешки в FlashBoot 

Приведём пример создания загрузочной флешки с Windows 7 x64 с пропатченными файлами загрузки для последующей установки системы на новые ПК с UEFI без поддержки CSM. Первым делом находим Free-версию программы на официальном сайте www.prime-expert.com/flashboot (Pro-версию можно только купить), устанавливаем и запускаем. Подключаем к компьютеру флешку и жмём в открывшемся окне приложения «Next».

В следующем окне выбираем опцию записи дистрибутива на флешку «OS installer → USB». Далее программа предложит выбрать метод создания загрузочного носителя. 

Поскольку нам нужна загрузочная UEFI-флешка без поддержки CSM выбираем опцию «Windows Vista/7/8/8.1/10 installer with added drivers (for UEFI-based Computers)», доступную только в Pro-версии. Она же позволяет интегрировать в процессе создания загрузочного накопителя драйвера. Если нужна UEFI-флешка с поддержкой CSM, подойдёт и «Windows Vista/7/8/8.1/10 installer (for BIOS-based Computers)». 

Следующий шаг — выбор источника, которым может служить как установочный ISO-файл, так и записанный на DVD-диск дистрибутив системы. 

Жмём «Next» и видим, что FlashBoot уже включила интеграцию драйверов USB 3.x и NVMe, а также пропатчивание загрузочных файлов. Активировав пункт «Custom drivers from the specified folder…», можно добавить свои драйвера, указав файлы INF, SYS и CAT. 

После очередного нажатия «Next» выбираем в выпадающем списке подключённую флешку и снова нажимаем «Next».

На следующем этапе можно дать метку тома и указать в дополнительных настройках «Set advanced options» нужно ли добавлять в конец флешки нераспределённое пространство, чего мы делать не станем. 

В итоге перед вами предстанет список запланированных операций, запускаем их нажатием «Format Now». Процедура записи довольно длительная, копирование файлов образа размером 5,5 Гб на флешку объёмом 7,5 Гб, подключённую по интерфейсу USB 2.0 у нас заняла почти два часа! 

За прогрессом записи вы можете наблюдать в окошке мастера. По успешном завершении процедуры вы получите сообщение «Completed successfully. Click OK to exit». Готово, можете использовать флешку для установки Windows.

FlashBoot Pro со скидкой 40% или как мы пытались получить бесплатную версию программы для создания загрузочных флешек.
Читайте наш специальный раздел об установке Windows 7 на новые ноутбуки и ПК с интерфейсом UEFI

Все не как в сказке, поражение за поражением, все не как по маслу, все не слава Богу, все не как у людей.

2 ДНЯЯЯЯ!!1!!1! мучился с этим acer aspire ES1-533. Пробовал все, что написано выше, уже и не помню порядок, что за чем делал, казалось бы, последняя надежда была на прошивку биоса, чтобы там появилось это долгожданное LEGASY, сайт официалов предложил только одну версию, я ее воткнул из-под винды 10 — и НИФИГА! не появилась функция Legasy.. Но тут подумал, что пора искать сборку винды семерки, которая установится при UEFI. OVGorsky такую сборку предложил, сделал все через руфус как положено, и ОПА: биос увидел флешку!!! и ноут даже загрузился с нее, и установил винду, но при первом ребуте все встало на Starting Windows.. Такой путь пройти, столько всего сделать, и упереться в Starting Windows.. Где-то писали, что при первом ребуте нужно UEFI поменять на Legasy, и установка пойдет дальше. Но НЕТУ у меня Legasy..! Может можно не у официалов скачать Биос? Сам боюсь искать непроверенные версии, накроется медным тазом — а мне сдавать эти ноутбуки. Их двое, кстати, одинаковых. Что посоветуете, знатоки?

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