Windows 7 starter вики

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Windows 7, a major release of the Microsoft Windows operating system, has been released in several editions since its original release in 2009. Only Home Premium, Professional, and Ultimate were widely available at retailers (including Enterprise for big businesses, companies etc.).[1] The other editions focus on other markets such as the software development world. All editions support 32-bit IA-32 CPUs and all editions except Starter support 64-bit x64 CPUs. 64-bit installation media are not included in Home-Basic edition packages, but can be obtained separately from Microsoft.

According to Microsoft, the features for all editions of Windows 7 are stored on the machine, regardless of which edition is in use.[2] Users who wish to upgrade to an edition of Windows 7 with more features were able to use Windows Anytime Upgrade to purchase the upgrade and to unlock the features of those editions, until it was discontinued in 2015.[1][2][3] Microsoft announced Windows 7 pricing information for some editions on June 25, 2009, and Windows Anytime Upgrade and Family Pack pricing on July 31, 2009.[1][4][5]

Mainstream support for all Windows 7 editions ended on January 13, 2015, and extended support ended on January 14, 2020. After that, the operating system ceased receiving further support.[6] Professional and Enterprise volume licensed editions had paid Extended Security Updates (ESU) available until at most January 10, 2023.[7] Since October 31, 2013, Windows 7 is no longer available in retail, except for remaining stocks of the preinstalled Professional edition, which was officially discontinued on October 31, 2016.[8]

Windows 7 Starter Desktop
Windows 7 Starter
Windows 7 Starter is the edition of Windows 7 that contains the fewest features. It was only available in a 32-bit version and does not include the Windows Aero theme. The desktop wallpaper and visual styles (Windows 7 Basic) are not user-changeable. It was initially intended to be restricted to running up to three simultaneous programs like previous Starter releases of Windows, however this was dropped in the final release.[9] It only supports up to 2 GB of RAM.
This edition was available pre-installed on computers, especially netbooks or Windows Tablets, through system integrators or computer manufacturers using OEM licenses.[1][10][11]
Windows 7 Home Basic
Windows 7 Home Basic was available in «emerging markets», in 141 countries.[12] Some Windows Aero options are excluded along with several new features.[1] This edition was available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions and supports up to 8 GB of RAM. Home Basic, along with other editions sold in emerging markets, includes geographical activation restriction, which requires users to activate Windows within a certain region or country.[13]
Windows 7 Home Premium
This edition contains features aimed at the home market segment, such as Windows Media Center, Windows Aero and multi-touch support. It supports up to 16 GB of RAM and was available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions.[14]
Windows 7 Professional
This edition is targeted towards enthusiasts, small-business users, and schools.[1] It includes all the features of Windows 7 Home Premium, and adds the ability to participate in a Windows Server domain.[1] Additional features include support for up to 192 GB of RAM (increased from 16 GB),[15] up to two physical CPUs, operating as a Remote Desktop server, location aware printing, backup to a network location, Encrypting File System, Presentation Mode, Software Restriction Policies (but not the extra management features of AppLocker) and Windows XP Mode.[1] It was available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions.[14]
Windows 7 Enterprise
This edition targeted the enterprise segment of the market and was sold through volume licensing to companies which have a Software Assurance (SA) contract with Microsoft.[1] Additional features include support for Multilingual User Interface (MUI) packages, BitLocker Drive Encryption, and UNIX application support.[1] Not available through retail or OEM channels, this edition is distributed through SA.[1] As a result, it includes several SA-only benefits, including a license allowing the operating of diskless nodes (diskless PCs) and activation via Volume License Key (VLK).[16]
Windows 7 Ultimate
Windows 7 Ultimate is the edition of Windows 7 that contains the most features. It includes all the features of Windows 7 Home Premium and Professional while also adding some additional enterprise-oriented features that were available on the SA-exclusive Windows 7 Enterprise, making it feature-complete with the latter; this edition was also available to home users on an individual license basis.[1] If a Windows 7 Home Premium or Professional user wished to upgrade to Windows 7 Ultimate, they would be able to do so by using Windows Anytime Upgrade, for an additional fee. This service was still available for any users who wish to upgrade.[1] Like Windows 7 Professional, it supports up to 192 GB of RAM and up to two physical CPUs, and was available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. Unlike Windows Vista Ultimate, it does not include the Windows Ultimate Extras feature or any other exclusive features that Microsoft has stated.[1]

Special-purpose editions

[edit]

The main editions also can take the form of one of the following special editions:

N and KN editions
The features in the N and KN Editions are the same as their equivalent full versions, but do not include Windows Media Player or other Windows Media-related technologies, such as Windows Media Center and Windows DVD Maker due to limitations set by the European Union and South Korea, respectively.[17] The cost of the N and KN Editions are the same as the full versions, as the Media Feature Pack for Windows 7 N or Windows 7 KN can be downloaded without charge from Microsoft.[18]
E edition
The features in the E edition are the same as their equivalent full versions, but does not include Internet Explorer due to limitations set by the European Union. The cost of the E edition was cheaper than the full version.[19]
Signature Edition
The Signature Edition of Windows 7 is a commemorative edition of Windows 7 Ultimate for those throwing a Windows 7 launch party.[20] It is functionally the same as Windows 7 Ultimate.

In-place upgrade from Windows Vista with Service Pack 1 to Windows 7 is supported if the processor architecture and the language are the same and their editions match (see below).[1][3][21] In-place upgrade is not supported for earlier versions of Windows; moving to Windows 7 on these machines requires a clean installation, i.e. removal of the old operating system, installing Windows 7 and reinstalling all previously installed programs. Windows Easy Transfer can assist in this process.[1][3][22][23]
Microsoft made upgrade SKUs of Windows 7 for selected editions of Windows XP and Windows Vista. The difference between these SKUs and full SKUs of Windows 7 is their lower price and proof of license ownership of a qualifying previous version of Windows. Same restrictions on in-place upgrading applies to these SKUs as well.[24] In addition, Windows 7 is available as a Family Pack upgrade edition in certain markets, to upgrade to Windows 7 Home Premium only. It gives licenses to upgrade three machines from Vista or Windows XP to the Windows 7 Home Premium edition. These are not full versions, so each machine to be upgraded must have one of these qualifying previous versions of Windows for them to work.[25] In the United States, this offer expired in early December 2009.[26] In October 2010, to commemorate the anniversary of Windows 7, Microsoft once again made Windows 7 Home Premium Family Pack available for a limited time, while supplies lasted.[27]

Upgrade compatibility

[edit]

There are two possible ways to upgrade to Windows 7 from an earlier version of Windows:

  • An in-place install (labelled «Upgrade» in the installer), where settings and programs are preserved from an older version of Windows. This option is only sometimes available, depending on the editions of Windows being used, and is not available at all unless upgrading from Windows Vista.[28]
  • A clean install (labelled «Custom» in the installer), where all settings including but not limited to user accounts, applications, user settings, music, photos, and programs are erased entirely and the current operating system is erased and replaced with Windows 7. This option is always available and is required for all versions of Windows XP.[29]

The table below lists which upgrade paths allow for an in-place install. Note that in-place upgrades can only be performed when the previous version of Windows is of the same architecture. If upgrading from a 32-bit installation to a 64-bit installation or downgrading from 64-bit installation to 32-bit installation, a clean install is mandatory regardless of the editions being used.

Version and its
specific edition of
Windows to
upgrade from
Edition of Windows 7 to upgrade to
Home
Basic
Home
Premium
Professional Enterprise Ultimate
Vista Home Basic In-place In-place Clean Clean In-place
Vista Home Premium Clean In-place Clean Clean In-place
Vista Business Clean Clean In-place In-place In-place
Vista Enterprise Clean Clean Clean In-place Clean
Vista Ultimate Clean Clean Clean Clean In-place
XP Clean Clean Clean Clean Clean
2000/Me and earlier Ineligible Ineligible Ineligible Ineligible Ineligible

  In-place installation option available.

  Requires clean install.

  Ineligible for upgrade pricing; requires full version of Windows and a clean install.

Anytime Upgrade editions

[edit]

Microsoft supports in-place upgrades from a lower edition of Windows 7 to a higher one, using the Windows Anytime Upgrade tool.[1] There are currently three retail options available (though it is currently unclear whether they can be used with previous installations of the N versions),[30] however there are no family pack versions of the Anytime Upgrade editions. It was possible to use the Product Key from a Standard upgrade edition to accomplish an in-place upgrade (e.g. Home Premium to Ultimate).[31][32]

  • Starter to Home Premium
  • Starter to Professional1
  • Starter to Ultimate1
  • Home Premium to Professional
  • Home Premium to Ultimate
  • Professional to Ultimate1

1 Available in retail, and at the Microsoft Store

Windows Thin PC
On February 9, 2011, Microsoft announced Windows Thin PC, a branded derivative of Windows Embedded Standard 7 with Service Pack 1, designed as a lightweight version of Windows 7 for installation on low performance PCs as an alternative to using a dedicated thin client device. It succeeded Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs, which was based on Windows XP Embedded. Windows Thin PC was released on June 6, 2011.
Mainstream support for Windows Thin PC ended on October 11, 2016, and extended support ended on October 12, 2021.[33]
Embedded versions
Windows 7 is also available in two distinct forms of Windows Embedded, named as Windows Embedded Standard 7 (known as Windows Embedded Standard 2011 prior to release, the newest being Windows Embedded Standard 7 with Service Pack 1) and Windows Embedded POSReady 7. Both versions are eligible for Extended Security Updates (ESU) for up to 3 years after their end of extended support dates.[7] In addition, binary identical for Embedded Systems (FES) variants of Professional and Ultimate editions are also available, differing only in licensing, and with their support periods also matching their non FES variants.
Mainstream support for Windows Embedded 7 Standard ended on October 13, 2015, and extended support ended on October 13, 2020.[34] Mainstream support for Windows Embedded POSReady 7 ended on October 11, 2016, and extended support ended on October 12, 2021.[35] Extended Security Updates (ESU) ended for Windows Embedded 7 Standard on October 10, 2023[34] and for Windows Embedded POSReady 7 on October 8, 2024.[36][35][37][38]

Windows 7 edition comparison chart[1][3][4][16][22][39][40][41]

Features Starter Home Basic Home Premium Professional Enterprise Ultimate
Licensing scheme OEM licensing Retail and OEM
licensing in
emerging markets[22]
Retail and OEM
licensing
Retail, OEM and
volume licensing[42]
Volume licensing[42] Retail and OEM
licensing
Maximum physical memory (RAM) (32-Bit)[43] 2 GB 4 GB
Maximum physical memory (RAM) (64-Bit)[43] 8 GB 16 GB 192 GB
Maximum physical CPUs supported[a][44] 1 2
Desktop Gadgets Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Built-in AVCHD support[45] No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Multiple monitors (High quality required)[vague] No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Fast user switching No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Desktop Window Manager No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Windows Mobility Center No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Printing via the Internet No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Windows Parental Controls[46] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
64-bit edition available? No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Windows Aero No Partial (desktop composition only) Yes Yes Yes Yes
Built-in DVD (MPEG-2 and Dolby Digital) decoder[3] No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Multi-touch No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Windows Media Center No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Windows Media Player remote media experience[b] No No Yes[47] Yes[47] Yes[47] Yes[47]
Premium games included No No Yes Yes[c] Yes[c] Yes
HomeGroup support Join only Join only Create or join Create or join Create or join Create or join
Back up to network with Backup and Restore Center[49] No No No Yes Yes Yes
Act as host for Remote Desktop Services No No No Yes Yes Yes
Dynamic disks[50] No No No Yes Yes Yes
Encrypting File System No No No Yes Yes Yes
Location-aware printing No No No Yes Yes Yes
Presentation mode No No No Yes Yes Yes
Group Policy[51] No No No Yes Yes Yes
Offline files and folder redirection[51] No No No Yes Yes Yes
Windows Server domain joining No No No Yes Yes Yes
Windows XP Mode[d] No VPC only VPC only Yes Yes Yes
Software restriction policies No No No Yes Yes Yes
Remote administration tools No No No Yes Yes Yes
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS)[e] No No No Yes Yes Yes
AppLocker No No No Create policies, but cannot enforce Create and enforce policies Create and enforce policies
Aero glass remoting[52][53] No No No No Yes Yes
Windows Media Player multimedia redirection[53] No No No No Yes[47] Yes[47]
Enterprise search scopes[51]: 130  No No No No Yes Yes
Federated search[54] No No No No Yes Yes
BitLocker Drive Encryption No No No No Yes Yes
BranchCache Distributed Cache No No No No Yes Yes
Subsystem for Unix-based Applications No No No No Yes Yes
Supports Multilingual User Interface packages No No No No Yes Yes
Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) enhancements[51]: 130  No No No No Yes Yes
Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) licensed[55] No No No No Yes Yes
VHD booting[f] No No No No Yes Yes
Switching between any of the 37 available languages[57][58] No No No No Yes[58] Yes[58]
Features Starter Home Basic Home Premium Professional Enterprise Ultimate
  • Windows 2000 editions
  • Windows XP editions
  • Windows Vista editions
  • Windows 8 editions
  • Windows 10 editions
  • Windows 11 editions
  1. ^ Not the same as logical processor limits: all editions are limited to 32 logical processors for IA-32 and 256 for x64
  2. ^ Feature of Windows Media Player which enables the use and control of media libraries on other computers
  3. ^ a b Disabled by default.[48]
  4. ^ Windows Virtual PC including a complete copy of Windows XP with Service Pack 3 using Remote Desktop Protocol to display individual applications integrated with the host OS (Windows 7). Windows XP Mode is available as a free download from Microsoft.
  5. ^ formerly Active Directory Application Mode (ADAM)
  6. ^ Any edition of Windows 7 can be installed onto a VHD volume; these installations even appear in the boot menu. However, only Enterprise or Ultimate editions start. Other editions return an error message.[56]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r «All Windows 7 Versions—What You Need to Know». ExtremeTech. February 5, 2009. Archived from the original on February 18, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  2. ^ a b LeBlanc, Brandon (February 9, 2009). «A closer look at the Windows 7 SKUs». Windows Team Blog. Microsoft. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
  3. ^ a b c d e Thurrott, Paul (February 3, 2009). «Windows 7 Product Editions». Retrieved February 3, 2009.
  4. ^ a b «Microsoft unveils ‘screaming deals’ for Windows 7». ZDNet. June 25, 2009. Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
  5. ^ «Windows Anytime Upgrade and Family Pack Pricing». Microsoft. July 31, 2009. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
  6. ^ «Microsoft product support lifecycle information by product family: Windows 7». Microsoft. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  7. ^ a b «Lifecycle FAQ-Extended Security Updates». support.microsoft.com. Retrieved August 12, 2020. The Extended Security Update (ESU) program is a last resort option for customers who need to run certain legacy Microsoft products past the end of support.
  8. ^ «Windows lifecycle fact sheet». support.microsoft.com.
  9. ^ Keizer, Gregg (May 29, 2009). «Microsoft kills Windows 7 Starter’s 3-app limit». Computer World. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
  10. ^ «Windows 7 Wins on Netbook PCs». Microsoft. February 3, 2009. Retrieved February 3, 2009.
  11. ^ «Microsoft forbids changes to Windows 7 netbook wallpaper». The Register. June 19, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  12. ^ Hachman, Mark (February 4, 2009). «The Windows 7 Versions: What You Need to Know». PC Magazine. Windows 7 Home Basic. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
  13. ^ «How to Tell: Geographically Restricted Microsoft Software». Microsoft. Retrieved November 17, 2009.
  14. ^ a b «All Windows 7 Versions—What You Need to Know – Windows Home Premium». ExtremeTech. February 5, 2009. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  15. ^ Bott, Ed. «Do you need more than Windows 7 Home Premium?». ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  16. ^ a b «Products: Windows 7 Enterprise». Microsoft. Retrieved April 2, 2009.
  17. ^ «Description of the Windows Media Feature Pack for Windows 7 N and for Windows 7 KN». Microsoft. November 10, 2009. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  18. ^ «Media Feature Pack for Windows 7 N with Service Pack 1 and Windows 7 KN with Service Pack 1 (KB968211)». Microsoft. March 7, 2011. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  19. ^ Trenholm, Richard (June 26, 2009). «Windows 7 E: Your questions anwered». CNET. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  20. ^ «What is Windows 7 Ultimate Signature Edition?». Microsoft. September 8, 2009. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  21. ^ «The Microsoft Windows 7 Upgrade Program Rev. 2.0». Tech ARP. February 10, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  22. ^ a b c Foley, Mary-Jo (February 3, 2009). «Microsoft’s Windows 7 line-up: The good, the bad and the ugly». ZDNet. Archived from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  23. ^ Fiveash, Kelly (February 5, 2009). «Windows 7 ‘upgrade’ doesn’t mark XP spot». Channel Register. The Register. Retrieved February 12, 2009.
  24. ^ «Microsoft Store UK – Windows 7». Archived from the original on September 19, 2009. Retrieved September 14, 2009.
  25. ^ steam blog, dated 2009/07/31, accessed September 16, 2009.
  26. ^ Windows 7 Family Pack Discontinued
  27. ^ Family Pack returns in time for the Anniversary of Windows 7
  28. ^ «Windows 7 Upgrade Paths». Microsoft. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
  29. ^ «Upgrading to Windows 7: frequently asked questions». Microsoft. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  30. ^ «Windows Anytime Upgrades». Amazon. Retrieved September 14, 2009.
  31. ^ «Ultimate steal – Windows 7 Premium ok for Windows 7 Starter?». Microsoft. February 2, 2010. Archived from the original on January 31, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
  32. ^ «Windows 7 Student upgrade». Microsoft. December 20, 2009. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
  33. ^ «Microsoft Support Lifecycle for Windows Thin PC». learn.microsoft.com. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  34. ^ a b «Microsoft Support Lifecycle for Windows Embedded Standard 7». learn.microsoft.com. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  35. ^ a b «Microsoft Support Lifecycle for Windows Embedded POSReady 7». learn.microsoft.com. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  36. ^ «Windows Embedded POSReady 7 Reaches End of Support – Now What?». Arrow Electronics, Inc. September 23, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2023. The first year, which runs from Oct 2021 to Oct 2022, requires purchasing 100 hours of support priced over $22,000, and the POS7 ESU licenses are $50 per device. The pricing then doubles each year with a maximum of three years.
  37. ^ «Microsoft Extended Security Update (ESU) Program». Bsquare Corporation. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  38. ^ «Lifecycle FAQ-Extended Security Updates». support.microsoft.com. Retrieved August 14, 2023. The Extended Security Update (ESU) program is a last resort option for customers who need to run certain legacy Microsoft products past the end of support.
  39. ^ «Windows 7 Editions – Features on Parade». Softpedia. February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  40. ^ «Windows 7: Which Edition is Right For You?». PCWorld. February 3, 2009. Archived from the original on December 28, 2011. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  41. ^ Bott, Ed (June 3, 2009). «From Starter to Ultimate: What’s really in each Windows 7 Edition?». ZDNet. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  42. ^ a b Schuster, Gavriella (September 1, 2009). «Which Windows 7 Is Best for You?». Microsoft. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
  43. ^ a b «Physical Memory Limits: Windows 7». Microsoft Developer Network. October 14, 2010. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
  44. ^ «Windows 7 System Requirements». Microsoft. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
  45. ^ «Windows Media Player 12». Windows 7 Features. Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
  46. ^ Tulloch, Mitch; Northrup, Tony; Honeycutt, Jerry (2010). Windows 7 Resource Kit. Redmond, Washington: Microsoft Press. pp. 29–30. ISBN 978-0-7356-4277-5.
  47. ^ a b c d e f Windows 7 N Edition does not include Windows Media Player.
  48. ^ «Where are my games?». Microsoft. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  49. ^ Which one is right for you? – Microsoft Windows
  50. ^ «You cannot select or format a hard disk partition when you try to install Windows Vista, Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2». Microsoft. September 14, 2007. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
  51. ^ a b c d Windows 7 Product Guide
  52. ^ Terminal services team (June 23, 2009). «Aero Glass Remoting in Windows Server 2008 R2». Microsoft. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
  53. ^ a b Terminal Services Team (August 21, 2009). «Remote Desktop Connection 7 for Windows 7, Windows XP & Windows Vista». Microsoft. Retrieved October 27, 2009.
  54. ^ «Microsoft Windows Enterprise: Windows 7 Features». Microsoft. Retrieved November 24, 2009.
  55. ^ 6292A Installing and Configuring Windows 7 Client: Microsoft. p14. Part Number X17-37160 Released 10/2009
  56. ^ Shultz, Greg (September 17, 2012). «Native VHD Boot is available in all versions of Windows 7». TechRepublic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  57. ^ «Why buy Windows 7 Ultimate?». Microsoft. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2011.
  58. ^ a b c «Windows 7 language packs are available for computers that are running Windows 7 Ultimate or Windows 7 Enterprise». Microsoft. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  1. «Windows 7 Lineup Offers Clear Choice for Consumers and Businesses». Microsoft News Center. Redmond, Washington: Microsoft. February 3, 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  2. «Brief: Licensing Windows 7 for Use with Virtual Machine Technologies». Microsoft Volume Licensing. Microsoft. March 2010. Archived from the original (.docx) on June 25, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
  3. Thurrott, Paul (October 6, 2010). «Windows 7 Product Editions: A Comparison». Paul Thurrott’s SuperSite for Windows. Retrieved June 6, 2011.

Windows 7

Рабочий стол Windows 7
Разработчик Microsoft
Семейство ОС Windows NT
Основана на Windows Vista
Исходный код Закрытый
Первый выпуск 22 октября 2009
Последняя версия «6.1.7601.26466» (12 апреля 2023)
Поддерживаемые языки Многоязычный
Поддерживаемые платформы x86 и x86-64
Тип ядра Гибридное ядро
Интерфейс Windows Aero
Лицензия EULA
Состояние

Историческое для большинства компьютерных редакций:

  • Основная поддержка: прекращена 13 января 2015
  • Расширенная поддержка: прекращена 14 января 2020
  • Платная поддержка: прекращена 10 января 2023
  • Для банкоматов и специализированных устройств:
  • Основная поддержка:

Embedded 7 Standard: прекращена 13 октября 2015
Embedded POSReady 7: прекращена 11 октября 2016

  • Расширенная поддержка:

Embedded 7 Standard: прекращена 13 октября 2020
Embedded POSReady 7: прекращена 12 октября 2021

  • Платная поддержка:

Embedded 7 Standard: действует до 10 октября 2023

Embedded POSReady 7: действует до 8 октября 2024

Предыдущая Windows Vista
Следующая Windows 8
 Медиафайлы на РУВИКИ.Медиа

Windows 7 — пользовательская операционная система семейства Windows NT компании Microsoft. Следует по времени выхода за Windows Vista и предшествует Windows 8. Расширенная поддержка была прекращена 14 января 2020 года. Платная поддержка для ОС была прекращена 10 января 2023 года. На данный момент, платная поддержка предоставляется только для банкоматов и специализированных устройств[1]. Это последняя версия ОС Windows, использующая скевоморфический дизайн интерфейса, все последующие, вплоть до Windows 11[2], используют плоский дизайн в стиле Metro.

До 9 апреля 2013 года исходный выпуск Windows 7 включал обновления и техническую поддержку, после чего пользователям для получения поддержки и обновлений требовалась установка пакета обновления 1. В то же время был выпущен серверный аналог Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2.

Windows 7 задумывалась как постепенное обновление до Microsoft Windows, направленное на устранение негативного восприятия Windows Vista критиками при сохранении аппаратной и программной совместимости. В Windows 7 продолжились улучшения пользовательского интерфейса Windows Aero с добавлением переработанной панели задач, позволяющей закреплять приложения, и новых функций управления окнами. В операционную систему были добавлены и другие новые функции, в том числе библиотеки, новая система обмена файлами HomeGroup и поддержка мультисенсорного ввода. Также был добавлен новый «Центр действий», чтобы предоставить обзор информации о безопасности и обслуживании системы, а также были внесены изменения в систему контроля учетных записей, чтобы сделать ее менее навязчивой. Windows 7 также поставлялась с обновленными версиями нескольких стандартных приложений, включая Internet Explorer 8, Windows Media Player и Windows Media Center.

В отличие от Vista, Windows 7 получила признание критиков, её считали значительным улучшением по сравнению с предшественницей из-за улучшенной производительности, более интуитивного интерфейса, меньшего количества всплывающих окон контроля учётных записей и других улучшений, внесённых в систему. Windows 7 стала большим успехом для Microsoft: ещё до её официального выпуска число предзаказов операционной системы в интернет-магазине «Amazon» побило предыдущие рекорды. Всего за шесть месяцев по всему миру было продано более 100 миллионов копий, а к июлю 2012 года количество лицензий увеличилось до более чем 630 миллионов. К январю 2018 года Windows 10 превзошла Windows 7 как самую популярную версию Windows в мире.

По состоянию на март 2025 года доля Windows 7 занимает 2,21 %[3]. С 2022 года Windows 7 находится на третьем месте по популярности среди всех версий Windows в мире, второе место занимает Windows 11[4]. Windows 7 по-прежнему остаётся популярной в таких странах, как Сирия[5] и Китай[6].

Windows 7 — это последняя версия Windows, которая изначально поддерживала процессоры без SSE2 или NX (обновление, выпущенное в 2018 году, прекратило поддержку процессоров без SSE2[7]). Её преемнице, Windows 8, требуется процессор с SSE2 и NX для любой поддерживаемой архитектуры[8].

Операционная система поступила в продажу 22 октября 2009 года[9] — спустя два года после выпуска системы Windows Vista. Партнёрам и клиентам, обладающим лицензией Volume Licensing, доступ к RTM был предоставлен 24 июля 2009 года. В интернете оригинальные установочные образы финальной версии системы были доступны с 21 июля 2009 года.

С июля 2011 по апрель 2017 Windows 7 занимала лидирующее положение по количеству пользователей в мире (обогнав предыдущего лидера Windows XP). По данным на февраль 2023 года, доля Windows 7 составляет 0,7 % среди используемых в мире операционных систем для доступа к сети Интернет и занимает четвертое место в мире по популярности после Windows 10 (69.9 %), MacOS (9,2 %) и Linux (4,0 %)[10].

В 2017 году компания Microsoft объявила, что поддержка Windows 7 будет прекращена 14 января 2020 года. Также в конце 2020 года обещают окончание поддержки ОС для голосовых сообщений[11][12].
Платные обновления расширенной безопасности (ESU), продаваемые отдельно для каждого устройства, будут предлагаться до января 2023 года[13].

В июле 2019 года Microsoft объявила, что сервисы интернет-игр Microsoft на Windows 7 прекратят работу 22 января 2020 года[14].

Номер версии[править | править код]

В линейке Windows NT система имеет номер версии 6.1 (Windows 2000 — 5.0, Windows XP — 5.1, Windows Server 2003 — 5.2, Windows Vista и Windows Server 2008 — 6.0).

Серверной операционной системой того же семейства выступает Windows Server 2008 R2, интегрируемой операционной системой этого семейства (облегчённой версией, встраиваемой в устройства) — Windows Embedded Standard 2011 (Québec)[15], мобильной — Windows Embedded Compact 2011 (Chelan, Windows CE 7.0).

В этой операционной системе реализована поддержка Юникод 5.1[16].
Панель поиска Instant Search стала распознавать больше языков[16].

Также, в этой версии, как и в Windows Vista есть тема Aero. При желании эту тему можно отключить в Панели управлении Windows.

Данная ОС обладает поддержкой мультитач-управления[17].

Все версии ОС включают 50 новых шрифтов. Существующие шрифты доработаны для корректного отображения всех символов. Windows 7 — первая версия Windows, которая включает больше шрифтов для отображения нелатинских символов, чем для отображения латинских. Панель управления шрифтами также подверглась улучшению — по умолчанию, в ней отображаются только те шрифты, раскладка для которых установлена в системе.

Windows 7 поддерживает псевдонимы для папок на внутреннем уровне. К примеру, папка Program Files в некоторых локализованных версиях Windows была переведена и отображалась с переведённым именем, однако на уровне файловой системы оставалась англоязычной.
Также в систему (кроме версии Windows 7 Starter и Windows 7 Home Basic) встроено около 120 фоновых рисунков, уникальных для каждой страны и языковой версии. Так, русская версия включает тему «Россия» с шестью уникальными обоями высокого разрешения.

Дополнительным преимуществом Windows 7 можно считать более тесную интеграцию с производителями драйверов. Большинство драйверов определяются автоматически, при этом в 90 % случаев сохраняется обратная совместимость с драйверами для Windows Vista.

В Windows 7 была также улучшена совместимость со старыми приложениями, некоторые из которых было невозможно запустить на Windows Vista. Особенно это касается старых игр, разработанных под Windows XP. Также в Windows 7 появился режим Windows XP Mode, позволяющий запускать старые приложения в виртуальной машине Windows XP, что обеспечивает практически полную поддержку старых приложений.

Новая, 11-я версия DirectX, впервые выпущенная именно в составе этой ОС, имеет следующие улучшения: добавлена поддержка новых вычислительных шейдеров, возможность многопоточного рендеринга, улучшена тесселяция, появились новые алгоритмы компрессии текстур и др.

Проигрыватель Windows Media Player 12 получил новый интерфейс и стал поистине «всеядным», в отличие от предшественника, которому требовалось большое количество кодеков для воспроизведения. Однако он не может воспроизводить лицензионные Blu-Ray диски с видео[18][19], но имеет возможность считывать и записывать на них данные.

Функция Удалённого рабочего стола также претерпела изменения. Была введена поддержка интерфейса Aero Peek, Direct 2D и Direct3D 10.1, поддержка нескольких мониторов, расширений мультимедиа, DirectShow, а также возможность воспроизведения звука с низкими задержками[20].

Сетевая технология Branch Cache позволяет кешировать содержимое интернет-трафика. Если пользователю в локальной сети потребуется файл, который уже был загружен кем-то из пользователей его сети, — он сможет получить его из локального кэш-хранилища, а не использовать канал с ограниченной пропускной способностью. Технология рассчитана на крупные сети и предлагается для внедрения на предприятиях в составе Корпоративной и Максимальной версий ОС.

Windows AIK, с помощью которого можно создавать образ с любыми конфигурациями и настройками. Таким образом, в Windows 7 можно добавить поддержку USB 3.0, Bluetooth 4.0, DirectX 11.1 и .NET Framework 4.5 по умолчанию.

Изменения коснулись и панели задач. Теперь она увеличена на 10 пикселей и имеет обновлённый внешний вид. Также на панели содержатся только иконки без подписей, аналогично Dock у Mac OS X. Панель задач можно сделать прежней, как у Windows Vista, в «Свойствах». В обновлённой панели под «Часами» стоит текущая дата. В правом углу находится кнопка «Свернуть все окна». Любопытно, что при наведении курсора на иконку открытого приложения подсветка меняет цвет, если к примеру иконка красная, значит подсветка красная. Среди прочего, если в свойстве панели задач поставить галочки на пунктах «Закрепить панель задач» и «Использовать маленькие значки», а в меню «Кнопки панели задач» выбрать пункт «Группировать при заполнении панели задач», вид панели задач приобретет вид Windows Vista.

Windows 7 также получила OEM-поддержку UEFI, а также поддержку UEFI в Retail-образах Windows 7 SP1. При желании можно записать UEFI-установщик Windows 7 на USB-накопитель. Также можно самостоятельно с помощью Windows AIK добавить поддержку UEFI целиком. Однако не всем пользователям подобные модификации разрешены.

Безопасность[править | править код]

В Windows 7 реализована более гибкая настройка User Account Control (UAC), которая в отличие от Windows Vista имеет ещё два промежуточных состояния — «Уведомлять только при попытках программ внести изменения в компьютер» (положение по умолчанию), «Уведомлять только при попытках программ внести изменения в компьютер (не затемнять рабочий стол)».

Внесены изменения в технологию шифрования BitLocker и добавлена функция шифрования съёмных носителей BitLocker to go, позволяющая шифровать съёмные носители, причём даже при отсутствии модуля TPM.

Добавлена возможность защиты данных на USB-накопителях с помощью Enhanced Storage[21].

Улучшения коснулись и брандмауэра Windows: вернулась функция уведомления пользователя о блокировке программы, которая пытается получить доступ к сети.

С помощью групповой политики и функции AppLocker можно запретить запуск определённых приложений.

В лицензионной версии присутствует защита от удалённого управления PC для которого необходимо разрешение пользователя, также блокируется связной адрес hosts для управления и обмена данных между PC, для чего также необходимо разрешение администраторских прав.[источник не указан 3032 дня]

Функция DirectAccess позволяет устанавливать безопасное соединение с сервером в фоновом режиме, в отличие от VPN, которому требуется участие пользователя. Также DirectAccess может применять групповые политики до входа пользователя в систему.

Новые функции Aero[править | править код]

Windows 7 по-прежнему сохраняет графический интерфейс Aero, который был ещё в Windows Vista.

Shake — в интерфейс Windows Aero добавлена новая функция Aero Shake, позволяющая свернуть все неактивные приложения движением мыши. Для её активации достаточно захватить заголовок окна и немного «потрясти».

Peek — функция Aero Peek позволяет отображать уменьшенные копии окон при наведении мыши на значок панели задач, переключаться между окнами приложения простым кликом по значку, перетаскивать и фиксировать на панели задач различные окна и приложения, просматривать рабочий стол одним наведением в специальную область экрана и многое другое. Данная функция не включена в версию Starter.

Snap — аналогично функции Shake Aero Snap позволяет движением мыши разворачивать окно на пол-экрана, весь экран или только по вертикальной оси.

Стили оформления[править | править код]

Windows 7 поддерживает несколько вариантов оформления пользовательского интерфейса:

  • Windows Aero — оригинальный стиль оформления с прозрачными многоцветными рамками окон, применяемый по умолчанию. Доступен в редакции «Домашняя расширенная» и выше.
  • Windows 7 — упрощённый стиль — Windows Aero с некоторыми отключёнными возможностями (например, прозрачностью окон, Windows Flip 3D, AeroPeek). Требования к системе гораздо ниже, чем у Windows Aero. Доступен во всех редакциях Windows 7 и является основным в редакции «Начальная». Этот стиль также применяется при запуске приложений в режиме совместимости.
  • Классический — минимальные требования к системе, оформление окон в стиле «классической» темы Windows 2000. Доступны различные цветовые схемы, в частности, подобные схемам Windows 2000; пользователь может создавать свои цветовые схемы.
  • Пользовательские темы оформления — пользователи, недовольные интерфейсом Windows 7, могут разработать и применить собственный стиль оформления, основанный на одном из вышеперечисленных.

Удалённые компоненты[править | править код]

Из состава Windows 7 были исключены приложения, разработанные для Windows Vista: Inkball, DreamScene, Ultimate Extras, приложения, имеющие аналоги в Windows Live (Почта Windows, Календарь Windows и пр.), технология Microsoft Agent, Windows Meeting Space. Из меню «Пуск» исчезла возможность использовать классическое меню (вернуться к нему можно только установив стороннее ПО, например Classic Shell), а также исчезла автоматическая пристыковка браузера и клиента электронной почты.

Минимальные аппаратные требования Windows 7[22]

Архитектура 32-бит 64-бит
Процессор 1 ГГц IA-32

Поддержка SSE2 требуется после установки накопительного обновления от мая 2018 года[23]

1 ГГц x86-64
Оперативная память (RAM) 1 Гб 2 Гб
Видеокарта Видеоадаптер с поддержкой DirectX 9 и WDDM версии 1.0 и старше.
(не является абсолютной необходимостью — требуется только для Aero)
Свободное место на жёстком диске 16 Гб свободного места 20 Гб свободного места
Оптический привод DVD-ROM привод[24] (Только для установки с DVD)

Максимальные аппаратные возможности, поддерживаемые Windows 7

Издание Объем

оперативной памяти

Количество

физических процессоров

Кол-во ядер процессора
x86 (32-бит) x64 (64-бит) x86 (32-бит) x64 (64-бит)
Ultimate (Максимальная) 4 Гб 192 Гб 2 32 256
Professional (Профессиональная)
Enterprise (Корпоративная)
Home Premium (Домашняя расширенная) 16 Гб 1
Home Basic (Домашняя базовая) 8 Гб
Starter (Начальная) 2 Гб Нет N/A
  • Однако в функциональных возможностях платформы виртуализации Hyper-V указано максимальное число виртуальных процессоров для Windows 7 — 4 шт.
  • Windows 7, хоть и содержит обширную базу данных драйверов для многих устройств, но поддерживает меньшее их количество по сравнению с Windows XP. В частности, в базе нет драйверов на многие устройства, выпущенные до 2005 года. С одной стороны, это связано с технологией Windows Aero, которая требует видеоадаптер как минимум со 128 МБ памяти и поддержкой DirectX 9.0 (Shader Model 2.0), с другой — драйверы на видеокарты Geforce серии FX (5200-5900) также отсутствуют в комплекте, несмотря на то, что данное поколение уже поддерживает DirectX 9.0. Также отсутствуют драйверы на многие устаревшие модели звуковых карт и на большинство встроенных аудиокодеков стандарта AC97.
  • Несмотря на то, что официально для установки Windows 7 требуется как минимум 1 ГБ ОЗУ, данная система успешно устанавливается на компьютеры с меньшим его объёмом, например, 512 МБ (но для стабильной работы нужно выключить графические эффекты), так как Windows 7 была создана на основе предыдущей ОС Windows Vista, которая официально требовала именно 512 МБ ОЗУ.
  • Кроме того, в интернете довольно большое распространение получили пиратские Lite-версии Windows 7, устанавливающиеся на компьютеры с объёмом 128—256 МБ ОЗУ (официальные версии Windows 7 требуют как минимум 512 МБ ОЗУ и отказываются устанавливаться при меньшем объёме).

Так как Windows 7 сохранила совместимость с Windows Vista, а к моменту выпуска Windows 7 критическая масса необходимых пользователям приложений и драйверов были перевыпущены с учётом совместимости под Windows Vista — практически все они также корректно работают под Windows 7.

Кроме того, через «Центр обновления Windows» распространяются обновления, обеспечивающие совместимость с более старыми приложениями и драйверами. Также эти обновления могут не давать программе установиться или запуститься, если она имеет статус жёсткой блокировки. Мягкая блокировка даёт программе запуститься, однако выводит сообщение о том, что пользователь может испытывать проблемы с запуском.

Также в состав Windows 7 включена программа, которая может помочь решить проблемы совместимости — «Выполнение программ, предназначенных для предыдущих версий Windows».

Для пользователей профессиональных редакций бесплатно распространяется специальный пакет виртуализации XP Mode, который позволяет запускать приложения в виртуальной машине Windows XP в среде Windows 7 (редакция Профессиональная и выше).

Официально объявлено об отказе поддержки некоторых устаревших технологий (например порта LPT, однако в некоторых случаях принтеры с данным портом продолжают функционировать).

Windows 7 имеет шесть редакций:

  1. Начальная (Starter; обычно предустановлена на нетбуках)
  2. Домашняя базовая (Home Basic)
  3. Домашняя расширенная (Home Premium)
  4. Профессиональная (Professional)
  5. Корпоративная (Enterprise, для продажи крупным корпоративным клиентам)
  6. Максимальная (Ultimate)

Все редакции, кроме начальной (Starter, только 32-битная версия), существуют как в 32-битной, так и в 64-битной версиях[25][26][27].
Максимальный объём оперативной памяти для 32-битных версий ограничен 4 Гб, начальная редакция поддерживает до 2 Гб. Пользователям, в некоторых случаях, доступен меньший объём, из-за аппаратных ограничений часто невозможно реализовать функцию режима PAE[28][29][30]. Существуют сторонние патчи ядра (например ReadyFor4GB или fix128)[31], которые позволяют задействовать всю доступную оперативную память во всех 32-битных редакциях Windows 7. Официальная же поддержка более крупных объёмов памяти доступна только для 64-битных версий[32][33][34][35]. Они поддерживают до 8 Гб («Домашняя базовая») либо до 16 Гб («Домашняя расширенная»), старшие версии могут адресовать до 192 Гб оперативной памяти.

Начальная редакция (Starter) распространяется исключительно в версии OEM и не включает в себя предустановленной функциональной части для проигрывания H.264, AAC, MPEG-2. Домашняя базовая — предназначена исключительно для выпуска в развивающихся странах, в ней нет интерфейса Windows Aero с функциями Peek, Shake, и некоторых других функций[⇨]. В ней есть те же ограничения на просмотр, что и в начальной редакции. В профессиональной, корпоративной и максимальной версиях существует поддержка XP Mode.

Кроме этого, согласно требованиям Еврокомиссии, для продаж в Европе планировалась специальная версия всех редакций с индексом «Е» (Windows 7 Е) — без предустановленного браузера Internet Explorer, однако она снята с продажи.

Одной из причин снятия с продаж является недовольство партнёров и OEM-производителей отсутствием браузера в изначальной комплектации[36]. Всем, кто выполнил предзаказ версии с индексом «Е», было предложено заказать обновление или заказать полную версию с 1 сентября 2009 года[37].

Тем не менее, в течение 5 лет планируется заменить встроенный Internet Explorer опциональным. В настоящее время данная схема согласована с Еврокомиссией[38].

Бесплатная 90-дневная версия Windows 7 Корпоративная доступна для ИТ-специалистов, желающих познакомиться с Windows 7 в рамках организации[39] (была информация, что с 31 января 2013 года её нельзя активировать).

Сравнение редакций Windows 7[27][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47]

Редакция Начальная \ Starter Домашняя базовая \ Home Basic Домашняя расширенная \ Home Premium Профессиональная \ Professional Корпоративная \ Enterprise Максимальная \ Ultimate
Способ приобретения Продажа только по OEM-лицензиям Продажа в розницу и по OEM-лицензиям (только на развивающихся рынках, включая российский[48]) Продажа в розницу и по OEM-лицензиям Продажа в розницу, по OEM и корпоративным лицензиям Продажа только по корпоративным лицензиям Продажа в розницу[49] и по OEM-лицензиям
Старт продаж[50] 22.10.2009 22.10.2009 22.10.2009 22.10.2009 22.10.2009 22.10.2009
Окончание розничных продаж[50] 31.10.2013 31.10.2013 31.10.2013 31.10.2013 н/д 31.10.2013
Окончание продаж устройств с предустановленной ОС[50] 31.10.2014 31.10.2014 31.10.2014 31.10.2016 31.10.2014
Окончание основной поддержки[50] 13.01.2015
Окончание расширенной поддержки[51] 14.01.2020
Окончание Extended Security Updates н/д Недоступно 10.01.2023 н/д
Наличие 64-битной версии Нет Да, но не в розничной Да Да Да Да
Максимальный размер оперативной памяти (для 64-битных версий) 2 Гб (для 32-битной версии)[52] 8 Гб 16 Гб 192 Гб 192 Гб 192 Гб
Центр восстановления Windows Нет поддержки домена Нет поддержки домена Нет поддержки домена[53] Да Да Да
Функция «Домашняя группа» (создание и присоединение к группе) Только присоединение Только присоединение Да Да Да Да
Интерфейс Windows Aero Нет Только базовая тема оформления Да Да Да Да
Поддержка нескольких мониторов Нет Да Да Да Да Да
Быстрое переключение между пользователями Нет Да Да Да Да Да
Возможность смены фонового рисунка рабочего стола Нет Да Да Да Да Да
Диспетчер окон рабочего стола Нет Нет поддержки WinFlip 3D Да Да Да Да
Центр мобильности Windows Нет Да Да Да Да Да
Multitouch и улучшенное распознавание рукописного ввода Нет Нет Да Да Да Да
Windows Media Center Нет Нет Да Да Да Да
Дополнительные игры Нет Нет Да Отключены по умолчанию[54] Отключены по умолчанию Да
Эмулятор Windows XP Нет Нет Нет Да Да[55] Да
EFS (система шифрования данных) Нет Нет Нет Да Да Да
Печать с учетом информации о местоположении Нет Нет Нет Да Да Да
Возможность выступать в качестве хост-компьютера Удалённого рабочего стола Нет Нет Нет Да Да Да
Подключение к домену Нет Нет Нет Да Да Да
Возможность даунгрейда до Vista или XP Нет Нет Нет Да Да Да
Поддержка нескольких физических процессоров Нет Нет Нет Да Да Да
AppLocker Нет Нет Нет Нет Да Да
BitLocker и BitLocker To Go Нет Нет Нет Нет Да Да
Branch Cache Нет Нет Нет Нет Да Да
DirectAccess Нет Нет Нет Нет Да Да
Подсистема для запуска Unix-приложений Нет Нет Нет Нет Да Да
Многоязычная пользовательская среда Нет Нет Нет Нет Да Да
Загрузка с VHD (файла-образа Microsoft Virtual PC) Нет Нет Нет Нет Да Да
Запуск оснасток lusrmgr.msc (Local Users and Groups), gpedit.msc (Local Group Policy Editor), secpol.msc (Local Security Policy) Нет Нет Нет Да Да Да

«Семейная лицензия» (Family Pack) с правом установки лишь на три компьютера стоит в США 150 долларов[56]. В качестве редакции ОС для «семейной» лицензии выбрана Windows 7 Домашняя расширенная[57], для других редакций «семейная» лицензия неприменима.

«Семейная лицензия» также продаётся в России[58]. Microsoft неоднократно акцентировала внимание на ограниченности предложения. В настоящее время Family Pack исчез из розничных магазинов и крупнейших интернет-магазинов, некоторые магазины продают его уже по 250—290 долларов[59].

Кодовое название Blackcomb принадлежало Windows NT 6.0, операционной системе, которая, как планировалось, станет следующей после Windows XP. Blackcomb должна была стать преемником этой ОС как для настольных, так и для серверных рабочих станций. В конце 2001 года выпуск Blackcomb был запланирован на 2005 год, а в августе 2002 года было объявлено о том, что промежуточной версией станет Windows Longhorn, которая будет обновлением ядра Windows NT 5.x. В течение разработки Windows Longhorn в неё были добавлены некоторые функции Blackcomb и присвоен номер 6.0. Blackcomb была окружена слухами о том, что планы по маркетингу были сильно пересмотрены и что она должна быть серверной ОС Windows 6.x, но с улучшениями[60].

В январе 2006 года Microsoft объявила, что новой клиентской ОС будет Vienna, выход которой был запланирован на 2010 год[61][62].

В марте 2006 года стало известно, что наследницей Windows Vista будет Fiji, выход которой был запланирован на 2008 год[63].
В 2008 году, в результате жалоб фиджийского правительства на то, что новая ОС будет носить имя их страны, стали известны новые сведения о Fiji[64]. По словам фиджийцев [обтекаемое выражение], Бен Грин сказал, что в Fiji будут добавлены новые телевизионные форматы, поддержка интерактивных служб и улучшения пользовательского интерфейса для Windows Media Center.

24 июля 2007 года корпорация Microsoft официально сменила кодовое название Vienna на Windows 7[65]. Номер Windows 7 в линейке NT — 6.1 (в своё время системы этого семейства получили номера: Windows 2000 — 5.0, Windows XP — 5.1, Windows Server 2003 — 5.2, Windows Vista и Windows Server 2008 — 6.0).
13 октября 2008 года вице-президент Microsoft Майк Нэш сообщил, что кодовое имя Windows 7 и станет официальным названием новой версии[66].

В июле 2009 года, всего за 8 часов, предварительные заказы на Windows 7 на Amazon превысили спрос, который Windows Vista имела в первые 17 недель. Windows 7 стала самым кассовым товаром в истории Amazon, что превышает продажи предыдущего рекордсмена, седьмой книги про Гарри Поттера. Через две недели после выхода Windows 7 её доля превысила аналогичный показатель Snow Leopard, выпущенной двумя месяцами ранее в качестве последнего обновления от Apple. По данным Net Applications, доля Windows 7 достигла доли рынка в 4 % менее чем за три недели (для сравнения — Windows Vista потребовалось семь месяцев для достижения той же планки)[67].

В период с 26 июня 2009 по 31 января 2010 года Microsoft предоставляла бесплатное обновление до Windows 7 (в случае загрузки дистрибутива через Интернет; за доставку физического носителя (DVD) бралась плата в размере 35 евро) для всех, кто купил компьютер с предустановленной ОС Windows Vista любой редакции (за исключением редакций Starter и Home Basic) у любого производителя. Этой возможностью могли воспользоваться только обладатели купона программы Windows 7 Upgrade Option[68].

Windows 7 распространялась на DVD[68] без возможности заказа комплекта CD (как это было ранее с Windows Vista и Windows XP). Однако возможность создать комплект CD-дисков доступна с помощью утилиты ImageX (через ключ /split) из комплекта для автоматической установки (WAIK) Windows Vista или Windows 7. Также для владельцев нетбуков без DVD-привода распространяются USB-токены с программой установки Windows 7. Однако выяснилось, что эта программа содержит код GPL. В ноябре 2009 года Microsoft извинилась перед покупателями и пообещала открыть код программы[69] и 10 декабря 2009 года окончательно открыла исходные коды Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool под лицензией GPLv2[70].

4 марта 2010 года Microsoft объявила, что продала более 90 млн лицензий Windows 7. К 23 апреля, то есть за шесть месяцев, было продано более 100 миллионов копий Windows 7, что сделало систему самой быстропродаваемой у Microsoft. К 23 июня было продано более 150 млн копий; по состоянию на 22 июля было продано 175 млн экземпляров ОС. 21 октября Microsoft объявила, что продано более 240 млн копий. 3 месяца спустя, 27 января 2011 года, Microsoft объявила об общем объёме продаж в 300 миллионов копий. По состоянию на 19 января 2012 года, было продано свыше 525 миллионов копий Windows 7[источник не указан 2319 дней].

На основе данных по всему миру, полученных в июне 2010 года с Windows Update, 46 % компьютеров работают на 64-разрядной Windows 7. По словам Стивена Бейкера из NPD Group, в апреле 2010 года 77 % компьютеров, проданных в США, были с предустановленной 64-разрядной Windows 7.

Отзывы о Windows 7 были в основном положительные, отмечалось повышение удобства и функциональности по сравнению с её предшественницей Windows Vista. CNET дал Windows 7 Home Premium рейтинг 4,5 из 5 звёзд. PC World присваивает Windows 7 рейтинг 9 из 10 и называет её «Массовый прыжок вперёд» в плане удобства и безопасности, также высоко оценивая новую панель задач.

Согласно жизненному циклу продуктов Microsoft, c 31 октября 2013 года прекращены продажи всех версий Windows 7 для розничной торговли (BOX версии). OEM-продукты Microsoft продавались до 31 октября 2014 года (за исключением OEM Windows 7 Professional — до 31 октября 2016 года)[71].

Microsoft регулярно выпускает пакеты обновлений своих операционных систем, устраняющие выявленные проблемы и добавляющие новые возможности.

Поддержка Windows 7 RTM без пакетов обновления завершилась 9 апреля 2013 года.

Windows 7 не поддерживает CPU Intel Kaby Lake, 7-е поколение AMD (Bristol Ridge) и построенные на более поздних микроархитектурах, которые поддерживаются только в Windows 10[72].

Пакет обновления № 1[править | править код]

Windows 7 Service Pack 1 (SP1) был представлен 18 марта 2010 года. Бета-версия была выпущена 12 июля 2010 года. В окончательном варианте пакет был обнародован 9 февраля 2011 года. Сборка получила номер: 7601.17514.101119-1850. 22 февраля пакет обновления № 1 официально стал доступен для свободного скачивания через центр обновлений Windows[73].

В данный момент доступно несколько вариантов скачивания пакета обновления, в том числе по прямой ссылке[74]. Подробнее см. Сведения об установке пакета обновления 1 (SP1) для Windows 7[75].

Данный пакет исправлений не такой масштабный, как пакеты обновлений для предыдущих версий Windows, особенно Windows Vista[76]. Данный пакет исправлений содержит все выпущенные на момент его выхода обновления и заплатки для Windows 7, а также исправление некоторых ошибок.

Накопительные обновления[править | править код]

В мае 2016 года Microsoft выпустила «Convenience rollup» (рус. — «накопительное обновление») для Windows 7 — KB3125574. Номер сборки ОС не изменился. Пакет включает в себя все обновления безопасности по апрель 2016 года. Чтобы установить обновление Convenience rollup, нужно предварительно установить обновление сервисного стека для Windows 7 и Windows Server 2008 R2 (KB3020369)[77].

С октября 2016 года Microsoft перевела Windows 7 на кумулятивную модель обновлений. Каждые ежемесячные обновления, выпущенные позднее, основаны на предыдущих и выпускаются одним общим пакетом[78]. Обновления, выпущенные ранее, по-прежнему доступны отдельными патчами.

Основная поддержка Windows 7 прекращена 13 января 2015 года. Расширенная поддержка Windows 7 SP1 завершилась 14 января 2020 года[50][79]. До указанной даты компания выпускала обновления безопасности.

Окончание поддержки[править | править код]

Выпуск обновлений безопасности прекратился 14 января 2020 года, об этом говорит патч Microsoft.

Окончание поддержки значит то, что на Windows не будут поступать обновления, но ваш компьютер всё ещё будет работать.

В связи с президентскими выборами в США 2020 года, компания Microsoft продлила поддержку Windows 7 исключительно для системы голосования до 2 ноября 2020 года[80]. Также до 18 сентября 2021 года Microsoft продлила поддержку для системы голосования в выборах государственной думы в России.

Для некоторых версий Windows 7 поддерживается возможность даунгрейда до Windows XP, поскольку поддержка Windows XP прекратилась 8 апреля 2014 года, но далеко не все офисные компьютеры в тот момент удовлетворяли минимальным системным требованиям Windows 7. Даунгрейд до Windows XP был продлён до 2020 года[81].

Для редакций Embedded, которые предназначены для банкоматов и специализированных устройств, поддержка Windows 7 была ещё доступна. Для Windows Embedded 7 Standard расширенная поддержка была прекращена 13 октября 2020 года. Расширенная поддержка для последней редакции Windows 7, Windows Embedded POSReady 7 расширенная поддержка была прекращена 12 октября 2021 года. Платная поддержка Windows 7 была прекращена 10 января 2023 года. Для редакции Windows Embedded 7 Standard платная поддержка действует до 10 октября 2023 года и до 8 октября 2024 года для Windows Embedded POSReady 7.

Сразу после появления на рынке в 2009 году, Windows 7 критиковалась за более медленную, относительно Windows XP, работу приложений (по результатам тестов на 2—4 %)[82]. Усложнение ОС повлекло более высокие системные требования, увеличение энергопотребления и снижение времени работы батарей нетбуков на 2—8 % (а в некоторых случаях до 30 %), по сравнению с Windows XP[83][84]. Несмотря на все нарекания, система была «тепло» встречена пользователями по сравнению с Windows Vista.

В Windows 7, как и в предыдущих ОС от Microsoft, применяется активация лицензионного ключа. Хакеры несколькими путями отключали её, но ещё до релиза, который состоялся 22 октября, был найден метод полного обхода этого механизма с помощью перепрошивки BIOS компьютера. Активация Windows Vista производилась таким же образом, так что фактически активация Windows 7 была взломана ещё до своего появления, так как было очевидно, что её механизм не претерпит значительных изменений[85]. Через несколько месяцев после выхода ОС было выпущено обновление KB971033, при установке которого происходила блокировка нелицензионной версии Windows 7, однако через некоторое время был разработан способ и этого обхода.

Фонд свободного программного обеспечения развернул кампанию Windows 7 Sins (игра слов, которую можно перевести как семь грехов Windows или грехи Windows 7). В ней приведены 7 доводов — в частности, опасения, что в Windows 7 используются технологии, позволяющие Microsoft вторгаться в личную жизнь пользователя и опасение, что из-за повсеместного использования DRM возможно замыкание пользователя на продукцию конкретных поставщиков и, в первую очередь, Microsoft[86].

Причиной судебного разбирательства между Alcatel-Lucent, AT&T, Dell и Microsoft в сентябре 2009 года стал метод выбора даты без использования клавиатуры на экране компьютера в Outlook, Microsoft Money и других приложениях Microsoft, запатентованный компанией AT&T в 2002 году[87].

После выхода RTM версии Windows 10 Microsoft выпустила обновления KB3080149 и KB3075249 для Windows 7 и Windows 8.1 соответственно, которые добавляют сервисы телеметрии и сбора данных, включая сервис diagtrack. Он посылает данные на серверы vortex-win.data.microsoft.com, settings-win.data.microsoft.com и прочие[88][89][90]. Позднее были выпущены дополнительные обновления, связанные с телеметрией и сбором пользовательских данных.

Данную функцию можно отключить либо путём отключения службы Diagtrack, либо её полного удаления из системы.

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  23. KB4103718 за 8 мая 2018 г. (ежемесячный накопительный пакет) (8 мая 2018). Дата обращения: 21 мая 2021. Архивировано 21 мая 2021 года.
  24. Любой оптический привод, читающий DVD-ROM диски.
  25. Переключаемся на 64 бита // Chip : журнал. — 2010. — 18 ноября (№ 12). — С. 116—121. — ISSN 1609-4212.
  26. Эльдар Кудинов. 64 бита в 2 раза лучше 32 бита? // ComputerBild : журнал. — 2011. — 6 сентября (№ 21 (144)). — С. 62—65. — ISSN 2308-815X.
  27. 1 2 Денис Борн. Windows 7 поступила в продажу. 3DNews Daily Digital Digest (22 октября 2009). Дата обращения: 30 ноября 2009. Архивировано из оригинала 27 февраля 2011 года.
  28. То, насколько сократится объём доступной системной памяти, зависит от установленных на компьютере устройств. Однако, для того, чтобы избежать потенциальных проблем с совместимостью драйверов, в 32-разрядных версиях системы Windows Vista общий объём доступной памяти ограничен 3,12 ГБ. В диалоговом окне «Сведения о системе» в Windows Vista показывается объём системной памяти меньше ожидаемого, если на компьютере установлено 4 ГБ ОЗУ Архивная копия от 14 июня 2011 на Wayback Machine
  29. That 32-bit editions of Windows Vista are limited to 4GB is not because of any physical or technical constraint on 32-bit operating systems. The 32-bit editions of Windows Vista all contain code for using physical memory above 4GB. Microsoft just doesn’t license you to use that code. …The total amount of memory allowed is taken solely from the license value Kernel-WindowsMaxMemAllowedx86, as read through the undocumented function ZwQueryLicenseValue. The data for this value is a number of MB, so that 0x1000, which is installed for all 32-bit editions of Windows Vista, means 4GB.Licensed Memory in Windows Vista Архивная копия от 12 апреля 2022 на Wayback Machine. Опыт показал, что это же касается и Windows 7
  30. В Windows Vista, а также в Windows XP с пакетом обновления 2 (SP2) или более поздней версии размер ОЗУ, указанный в диалоговом окне «Свойства системы» или средством «Сведения о системе», меньше ожидаемого. Дата обращения: 1 ноября 2009. Архивировано 17 сентября 2009 года.
  31. Использование всей доступной ОЗУ под Windows 7 32-bit / ReadyFor4GB — Клуб экспертов THG.ru. www.thg.ru. Дата обращения: 22 мая 2017. Архивировано 25 мая 2017 года.
  32. Windows 7 х86 и 4GB Ram. Или как включить PAE? — Конференция iXBT.com. Дата обращения: 3 августа 2009. Архивировано 21 июля 2011 года.
  33. Physical Address Extension (Windows). Дата обращения: 3 августа 2009. Архивировано 12 августа 2012 года.
  34. Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, or Windows Server 2008 may report less memory than you expect. Дата обращения: 3 августа 2009. Архивировано 28 июля 2009 года.
  35. Четыре гигабайта памяти — недостижимая цель? Архивная копия от 10 февраля 2009 на Wayback Machine // iXBT
  36. One reason we decided not to ship Windows 7 ‘E’ is concerns raised by computer manufacturers and partners. Several worried about the complexity of changing the version of Windows that we ship in Europe if our ballot screen proposal is ultimately accepted by the Commission and we stop selling Windows 7 ‘E’. Computer manufacturers and our partners also warned that introducing Windows 7 ‘E’, only to later replace it with a version of Windows 7 that includes IE, could confuse consumers about what version of Windows to buy with their PCs. Microsoft scraps Windows 7 ‘E’ version for Europe. Архивировано 22 августа 2009 года.
  37. Update on Windows 7 in Europe. Дата обращения: 10 сентября 2009. Архивировано 27 августа 2009 года.
  38. Microsoft и ЕС договорились относительно диалога выбора браузеров. Дата обращения: 18 декабря 2009. Архивировано 14 июня 2011 года.
  39. 90-дневная ознакомительная версия Windows 7 Enterprise. Дата обращения: 8 августа 2014. Архивировано 11 августа 2014 года.
  40. All Windows 7 Versions—What You Need to Know. ExtremeTech (5 февраля 2009). Дата обращения: 5 февраля 2009. Архивировано 5 февраля 2012 года.
  41. Thurrott, Paul Windows 7 Product Editions (3 февраля 2009). Дата обращения: 3 февраля 2009. Архивировано 5 февраля 2012 года.
  42. Windows 7 Editions — Features on Parade. Softpedia (5 февраля 2009). Дата обращения: 5 февраля 2009. Архивировано 5 февраля 2012 года.
  43. Windows 7: Which Edition is Right For You? PCWorld (3 февраля 2009). Дата обращения: 5 февраля 2009. Архивировано 5 февраля 2012 года.
  44. Ed Bott. Microsoft unveils ‘screaming deals’ for Windows 7 (англ.). ZDNet. Дата обращения: 1 января 2022. Архивировано 1 января 2022 года.
  45. Products: Windows 7 Enterprise. Microsoft. Дата обращения: 2 апреля 2009. Архивировано 15 марта 2009 года.
  46. Mary-Jo Foley. Microsoft’s Windows 7 line-up: The good, the bad and the ugly. ZDNet (3 февраля 2009). Дата обращения: 17 февраля 2009. Архивировано 5 февраля 2012 года.
  47. Ed Bott. From Starter to Ultimate: What’s really in each Windows 7 Edition? ZDNet (3 июня 2009). Дата обращения: 14 августа 2009. Архивировано 5 февраля 2012 года.
  48. All Windows 7 Versions—What You Need to Know — Windows 7 Home Basic — OS, Software & Networking by ExtremeTech. Дата обращения: 6 августа 2009. Архивировано 9 февраля 2009 года.
  49. (ограниченно)
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 https://support.microsoft.com/ru-ru/help/13853/windows-lifecycle-fact-sheet. support.microsoft.com. Дата обращения: 12 апреля 2017. Архивировано 8 мая 2017 года.
  51. Поддержка Windows 7 закончилась 14 января 2020 г. Дата обращения: 20 января 2019. Архивировано 15 января 2019 года.
  52. Windows 7 Features: 64-bit Support. Дата обращения: 21 января 2010. Архивировано 20 января 2010 года.
  53. Which one is right for you? — Microsoft Windows. Дата обращения: 28 сентября 2009. Архивировано 23 сентября 2009 года.
  54. Does Windows 7 Professional contain Microsoft games? (недоступная ссылка)
  55. You must have Windows 7 Professional, Enterprise, or Ultimate to run Windows XP Mode. Windows XP Mode and Windows Virtual PC Архивная копия от 28 июня 2012 на Wayback Machine
  56. Microsoft назвала цену на Windows 7 Family Pack. Архивировано 7 августа 2009 года. // Компьюлента
  57. Family Pack license for Windows 7 could cover 3 machines on the cheap. Дата обращения: 17 августа 2009. Архивировано из оригинала 4 июля 2009 года.
  58. Программа обновления Windows 7 Family Pack — три лицензии Windows 7 со скидкой более 50 %. Дата обращения: 6 июня 2011. Архивировано 28 октября 2011 года.
  59. Windows 7 Family Pack исчез с полок в США (и не вернётся) Архивная копия от 15 декабря 2009 на Wayback Machine // TheVista.Ru
  60. Will those features be in the next major release of Windows Server, code-named Blackcomb? Or will they be in an update release to Longhorn?
    I expect that the update release of Longhorn Server will be the time when we will be able to mature much of WinFS.
    Dreams of Longhorn // Newsmaker
  61. Vienna, once labeled Blackcomb, is the new code name for the successor to Vista. It is not clear when Vienna might ship or what features it might contain. Microsoft confirmed the name change on Friday, but declined to comment on Vienna’s stage of development. Microsoft looks beyond Vista, sees Vienna Архивная копия от 30 августа 2008 на Wayback Machine
  62. Piero Sierra (and others) — Microsoft Max | Charles Архивная копия от 29 ноября 2009 на Wayback Machine // Channel 9
  63. Your Next Vista: Fiji (недоступная ссылка — история).
  64. Fiji not happy with Microsoft’s ‘Fiji’ (недоступная ссылка)
  65. Windows 7 was previously known by the code name Vienna. A Microsoft representative confirmed that Windows 7 is the internal code name for the next client release of Windows. Next version of Windows: Call it 7 Архивная копия от 8 марта 2014 на Wayback Machine
  66. Introducing Windows 7. Дата обращения: 16 сентября 2009. Архивировано 1 июля 2009 года.
  67. Рост рыночной доли Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8 с момента начала бета тестирования. Архивировано 2 июня 2013 года.
  68. 1 2 Microsoft Windows: вопросы и ответы по программе Windows 7 Upgrade Option. Дата обращения: 4 августа 2009. Архивировано 25 июля 2009 года.
  69. Mary Jo Foley. Microsoft admits its GPL violation; will reissue Windows 7 tool under open-source license (англ.). ZDNet (13 ноября 2009). Дата обращения: 4 февраля 2010. Архивировано 5 февраля 2012 года.
  70. Bantle, Ulrich. Microsoft Puts Windows 7 USB/DVD Tool under GPL (англ.), Linux Magazine, Linux New Media (11 December 2009). Архивировано 14 декабря 2009 года. Дата обращения: 27 января 2010.
  71. Данные о жизненном цикле Windows — Справка Microsoft Windows. Дата обращения: 30 апреля 2014. Архивировано 2 мая 2014 года.
  72. Updates to Silicon Support Policy for Windows. Дата обращения: 6 ноября 2017. Архивировано из оригинала 25 апреля 2017 года.
  73. Выход публичной версии Windows 7 SP1 ожидается 22 февраля (недоступная ссылка — история).
  74. Windows 7 Service Pack 1. Дата обращения: 8 августа 2014. Архивировано 7 августа 2014 года.
  75. Сведения об установке пакета обновления 1 (SP1) для Windows 7. Дата обращения: 8 августа 2014. Архивировано 15 июля 2014 года.
  76. Microsoft: Few issues to address with Windows 7 Service Pack 1. TechRadar UK. Архивировано 5 февраля 2012 года.
  77. Второй пакет обновлений для Windows 7: зачем он нужен? www.comss.ru. Дата обращения: 11 октября 2017. Архивировано 12 октября 2017 года.
  78. Windows 7 и Windows 8.1 переходят на накопительные обновления. www.comss.ru. Дата обращения: 11 октября 2017. Архивировано 12 октября 2017 года.
  79. Windows 7 support will end on January 14, 2020. Дата обращения: 15 января 2019. Архивировано 15 января 2019 года.
  80. Extending free Windows 7 security updates to voting systems (англ.). Microsoft on the Issues (20 сентября 2019). Дата обращения: 27 сентября 2019. Архивировано 18 декабря 2019 года.
  81. Microsoft продлевает даунгрейд до Windows XP до 2020 года. Дата обращения: 8 декабря 2012. Архивировано из оригинала 17 марта 2013 года.
  82. Сравнение производительности Windows XP, Windows Vista и Windows 7. Дата обращения: 28 марта 2010. Архивировано 22 апреля 2011 года.
  83. Windows 7 проигрывает Windows XP по времени автономной работы нетбуков. Архивировано 2 апреля 2015 года.
  84. Windows 7 оказалась убийцей аккумуляторов. Дата обращения: 25 апреля 2010. Архивировано 8 сентября 2011 года.
  85. Хакеры окончательно взломали активацию Windows 7 Архивная копия от 5 января 2011 на Wayback Machine // Securitylab.ru, 17 ноября 2009
  86. Семь грехов Windows 7. Дата обращения: 16 ноября 2012. Архивировано 4 сентября 2012 года.
  87. Microsoft has $358m Alcatel patent award overturned | Electronista. Дата обращения: 13 ноября 2009. Архивировано из оригинала 14 ноября 2009 года.
  88. Windows 7 и 8.1 теперь тоже следят за пользователем | Liberatum.ru. liberatum.ru. Дата обращения: 12 апреля 2017. Архивировано 18 августа 2016 года.
  89. Windows 7/8/8.1 учатся шпионить (рус.). Архивировано 29 апреля 2017 года. Дата обращения: 12 апреля 2017.
  90. Microsoft добавил средство сбора телеметрии в Windows 7/8/8.1 (рус.). Архивировано 8 марта 2017 года. Дата обращения: 12 апреля 2017.
  • Официальный блог разработчиков. Архивировано 16 мая 2010 года.
  • Официальный форум Microsoft Windows 7. Архивировано из оригинала 20 июля 2009 года.
  • Windows 7 для нетбуков

Windows client/workstation lineup

Related browsing templates in Windows 7

[ Expand/Collapse ]

File:Microsoft l...

File:Microsoft L...

[ Expand/Collapse ]

product family

hard​wear

Surface · Xbox · HoloLens · PixelSense · Zune · Pluton · IVAS

soft​wear

Windows · Office · Edge · Media Player · Hyper-V · Defender · Visual Studio Code · Visual Studio · Windows Terminal · Microsoft Store · Xbox App · PowerToys · Internet Explorer · MS-DOS · Windows Movie Maker · Autoruns · Clipchamp

service

Microsoft Azure , OneDrive , Microsoft Copilot , Bing , LinkedIn , Microsoft DOCS , Skype , MSN , Genuine Certification​​ · SWIFTKEY

related technology

ASF , ASP , Blazor , COM , DCOM , DirectX , File System ( FAT , NTFS , Refs )​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ (Windows Forms, WPF , UWP , XAMARIN , .NET MAUI , ASP.NET , ML.NET , XNA ), OLE, Silverlight , Visual Basic , VBA , Wasapi , Windows Kernel , Windows Design · Windows API · Windows Runtime ( UWP · WINUI ) · WMA · WMV · Habok Engine · Sami

Affiliated subsidiaries and divisions

GitHub · .NET Foundation · Microsoft Gaming · LinkedIn

related person

Bill Gates (retired) Paul Allen (retired) Steve Ballmer (retired) Gabe Newell (retired) Mike Ibarra (retired)
Satya Nadella · Phil Spencer · Brad Smith

etc

Acquisition of Zenimax Media · Acquisition of Activision Blizzard · Start Menu · Humiliation of Bill Gates

related framework

365 Family · Hardware Family · Surface Family · Windows Family

Version list


Windows 7 boot screen (Korean)[1][2][3]

code name

Blackcomb (2000~2005. 12.)[4]
Vienna (2006. 1.~2007. 7.)
Seven (Seven) (2007. 7.~)

RTM

2009 July 22

release date

2009 Oct 22

service pack

Service Pack 1 : 2011 Announced on February 22nd

platform

AMD64 / IA-32

application period

In 2013 Apr 9 (RTM)
2015 January 13 (General Support)
2020 January 14 (extended support)[5]
2023 January 10 (paid extended support)[6][7]
2023 ~ 2024 ( paid extended support for embedded series)[8]
End of official support now

October 22, 2009 – January 14, 2020 (10 years, 2 months, 27 days)
MS’s position

RAM capacity

32-bit: supports up to 4 GB[9]
64-bit: supports up to 192 GB[10]

drive
partitioning

BIOS
Drive Type: MBR
System: 100 MB[11]
Primary Partition= -100 MB

UEFI
Drive Type: GPT
System: 100 MB
Reservation: 128 MB
Primary Partition= -228 MB

significant

[ Expand/Collapse ]
  • SATA SSD[12] , Touch screen official support

  • New Taskbar (Super Bar)

  • Windows sold as ESD for the first time

  • The Last Windows That Doesn’t Require CPU-Specific Features[13][14]

  • The last Windows with classic themes left[15]

  • Sample Photos from User Pictures, Last Windows from Pictures Folder Sample Pictures

  • Last Windows with Starter Edition

  • Last Windows Without Metro Apps

  • Last Windows with fancy sound effects and default themes[16]

  • Last Windows logo with 4 colors

  • First Windows to support Windows 10 free upgrade

  • Last Windows without individual stores like the Microsoft Store[17][18]

  • Last Windows to ship Windows Media Center as standard[19]

  • Last Windows to support FAT32 boot[20]

  • High color and 256 colors[21] , 16 colors[22] Last Windows to support full screen output

  • Last Windows to support full screen mode in Command Prompt before 2015[23]

  • Last Windows with basic games left

  • XDDM[24] Last Windows to support

link

support center
Download

1. outline2. Detail3. Development4. system requirements5. Improvements

5.1. Performance5.2. Apply WDDM 1.15.3. DirectX 11 API support5.4. AVX command support5.5. SSD official support and BitLocker function expansion5.6. XP Mode5.7. VHD Boot5.8. personal settings5.9. Subprogram UI improvement5.10. Taskbar change and touchscreen support5.11. aero snap5.12. system restore5.13. admin center

6. overall rating7. Release8. Product family (SKU)

8.1. other version

9. problem

9.1. Enabling the Administrator account9.2. Problems playing CD-DA tracks9.3. Change logon wallpaper

10. share change

10.1. Until July 201510.2. Declining market share since August 2015

11. end of support

11.1. Paid Extended Assistance Program — ESU11.2. How to install on unsupported CPU11.3. Fees for technical support after the end of Windows 7 extended support11.4. Use after end of support

11.4.1. List of installable software

11.4.1.1. antivirus11.4.1.2. web browser11.4.1.3. graphics tools11.4.1.4. etc

11.4.2. Download

12. digression13. look around

1. outline

Your PC, simplified.


Good Bye Windows XP, Good buy Windows 7


Windows 7 advertising slogan

Windows was officially released on October 22, 2009 . The kernel version is 6.1.7600 as of RTM and 6.1.7601 as of SP 1. The actual version of Windows, the kernel version, is 6.1, but the reason why it is 7 is because this operating system is the 7th generation version of Windows . 1.0, 2.0, 3.x(3.0/3.1/NT), 4.x(95[25] /98/Me[26] /NT), 5.x (2000/XP), 6.0 (Vista), 6.1(7) in that order. Originally, the kernel version should also be 7, but due to compatibility issues caused by the kernel version being upgraded to 6 during Windows Vista development[27] It ended with 6.1, raising only one back seat. See the Windows Vista documentation for details . This kernel upgrade was repeated for Windows 8 as well.

2. Detail

Unlike its predecessor, Windows Vista, Internet Explorer 8 is installed as standard, improving Internet compatibility and stability. It is also the first OS to support Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge.[28] Starting with its successor, Windows 8, Internet Explorer 10 is installed as standard.

Windows 7 is limited to service pack 1, allowing you to install Internet Explorer 11 by upgrading your browser. However, the Chrome browser is now more popular and popular, making its meaning faded. Although the Microsoft Edge has been installed since adopting a chromium engine, it was quietly passed because it was just before the end of support.[29]

It is also the last operating system to have a bitmap-based version of Internet Explorer 8 available. Because the default version is Internet Explorer 8. If the latest version of the browser is installed, you can downgrade to the basic version 8 by deleting the installed Internet Explorer in Control Panel-Uninstall a Program.

Even though several years have passed since Windows 10 was released, many users still prefer Windows 7. In version 10, updates are always on and there are restrictions such as only being able to postpone them.[30] The awkward mix of mobile OS and desktop OS, which has been a disadvantage of Windows since Windows 8, also seems to play a role. There are often posts about how people miss the classic Windows 7 even though they use Windows 10 because of the new features.[31]

Perhaps because of this, many people ask how to install Windows 7 on a computer that is difficult to install Windows 7 on, such as Kaby Lake, when buying an assembled computer from a local computer store . If you type Kaby Lake in Naver search, ‘ Windows 7 ‘ comes up a lot with auto-completion . Kaby Lake is actually a CPU that doesn’t officially support Windows 7, but there is a workaround.[32] From Coffee Lake, which was released in October 2017, even this does not apply, but only Z370, H310C, and B365 chipsets are supported. However, if you force installation, some device drivers may not be installed, and some of the latest Microsoft security updates may not be installed.

Windows 7, which has no problems with its stability itself, is often noted, except for the fact that it has become heavier due to huge cumulative updates as stability problems gradually rise to the surface, probably due to the frequent build update policy of Windows 10 and the shortened test period. In the end, Windows 10’s share in January 2019 exceeded Windows 7, but the latest OS released in 2015 caught up with the old version’s share in the third year, and completely exceeded the old version’s share in the fourth year. The part where you can see how good Windows 7 is. It seems to be similar to the relationship between Windows XP and Windows 7.

Extended support ended on January 14, 2020. On April 8, 2014, when support for the existing Windows XP was terminated, there was a huge wave both domestically and abroad, and the phenomenon was repeated this time as well.

The problem of adapting the interface is limited to 8, which changed the UI, and in Windows 10, where the start menu has returned, the operation method is not much different from that of Windows 7. Inconvenience to adapt is largely due to the unfamiliar design layout of Windows 10, which is different from Windows 7. This will be resolved when Windows 7 is replaced by Windows 10 and Windows 7 is used less often.

However, it is a big problem that it is difficult to run 8 or 10 smoothly on low-end PCs from a decade ago, and therefore, it is estimated that full replacement with Windows 10 will only be possible when Windows 7 for enterprise ends its support in 2023. Still, there are not many remaining units as government and public institutions, which suffered from the measles due to the XP incident, are strongly pursuing conversion projects.

As an aside, Thin PC and POSReady 7, which were released simultaneously worldwide on September 11, 2011 based on Windows 7, are subject to the existing Microsoft support policy (5 years of standard support + 5 years of extended support), and will be released in October 2021. Extended support was maintained until the 12th.

3. Development

File:external/up...

There is a certain fish on the desktop of the Windows 7 beta version, and the name of this fish is beta . It’s a beta version, so it’s a language play that was shown by adding the beta. Even in the Windows 8 beta version, it was arranged in the Windows 8 style and appeared on the boot screen.

In early 2007, after the release of Windows Vista for home use, the development of Windows 7 as the next version was announced just six months later. The beta version of Build 7000 was released on January 9, 2009, and although it is still under development, it received favorable reviews for its completeness and stability. At the time, it was a beta version, so it was not compatible with some software, but it was not a big problem because there are many alternative software. Later, the RC version was released on May 5, 2009, and was released simultaneously worldwide on October 22.

Details of the development process can be found in the Windows 7/Development document.

4. system requirements

Requirements for Windows 7

item

32-bit (x86/IA-32)

64-bit (AMD64/x86-64)

CPU

1 GHz (single core) or higher

2 GHz (single core) or higher

Virtually SSE2 required[33]

RAM

1 GB or more[34][35]

2 GB or more

graphics hardware

DirectX 9.0 with WDDM 1.0 or later support , Shader Model 2.0, 64 MB VRAM[36] or better graphics hardware

storage capacity

5.6-5.7 GB or more (installer[SP1][38] )
15 GB or more (official)
25 GB or more (actual use)

8.1~8.3 GB or more (installer[SP1] )
20 GB or more (official)
32 GB or more (actual use[40] )

option

DVD-ROM
Touch screen capable of inputting more than one point

For reference, 32-bit SSE2 was first installed in the Pentium 4 released in 2001, and AMD first introduced it in the Opteron series and the Athlon 64 series in 2004.

If you are upgrading from the lower version, it must be over Windows XP Service Pack 2.[41] If you maintain the program, you should be Windows Vista Service Pack 1 or higher.

The requirements for the graphics card are not specified in detail, but in terms of performance, they are the same as the previous version, Windows Vista. However, the scope of Windows 7 driver support has been reduced.

    • Officially supported: GeForce 6 series and higher (DirectX 9.0c hardware)

    • Runs: GeForce FX series or higher (DirectX 9.0a hardware)

    • Officially supported: Radeon HD 2000 series and above (DirectX 10.0 hardware)

    • Runs: Radeon 9700/9500 series or better (DirectX 9.0 hardware)

    • Official Support: GMA 950[42] or higher (DirectX 9.0 hardware)

    • No Security Updates on Computers with Kaby Lake or Newer Processors — i.e. You Can Install Windows 7, but Apr 11, 2017[43] It is not possible to update later, but there is a way to update Windows 7 after April 2017. Unless you use this method, you can only install updates on Windows 10 .
      ※ Intel has released Z370, H310C, B365, which are chipsets that support Windows 7, so it can be used again from Coffee Lake, but there is a compatibility problem. Therefore, Windows 8.1 or Windows 10 is recommended.

In particular, AMD graphics cards decreased the most. This is because graphics card driver updates prior to RV500 are classified into the Legacy category. For older graphics cards, you will need to look for unofficial drivers another way.

GeForce supports up to the RTX 30 series, and Radeon only supports up to the RX 6000 series . Starting with the latest RTX 40 series or RX 7000 series, Windows 7 is no longer supported. Radeon integrated graphics are not supported starting from Raven Ridge.

Intel officially supports drivers only up to Skylake built-in graphics, and unofficially supports only Kaby Lake built-in graphics.

5. Improvements

In fact, Windows 7 has changed tremendously compared to its predecessor, Windows Vista, but in reality, there is not much difference internally compared to Windows Vista with Service Pack 2 applied.[44] The basic function of the kernel is not much different from Windows Vista. However, the security policy, which was suspicious and difficult, has been mitigated by reducing excessive warning/security and resource usage for smooth use in everyday life.[45] Also, as we moved from 6.0 to 6.1, a bunch of useful things were added.[46] There is also an improvement of the Aero UI. Windows Vista disables the Aero effect when the window is maximized and changes to a black theme.[47] Windows 7 has improved UI uniformity by maintaining the Aero effect even when the window is maximized.

5.1. Performance

It was one of the factors holding back Windows Vista, and the performance part that Microsoft emphasized to improve is definitely better than the previous one. # turn off some services[48] Some say that it is lighter than Windows XP if you put one set Unattended.xml at the top of the ISO file and install it . Even when installed on the same computer, it performs better than Windows Vista, but when Windows 7 came out, the performance of the computer improved by two and a half years compared to when Vista came out.[49] There is no need to complain about performance issues. As will be described later, the difference is further widened in systems using SSDs by officially supporting SSDs.

However, it is true that Windows 10 has become relatively heavy compared to the initial release as it has gone through numerous updates for a long time.

5.2. Apply WDDM 1.1

Since Windows 7, WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) has been upgraded from version 1.0 to version 1.1, and due to this, older graphics cards of the DX 9 or lower generation cannot support WDDM 1.1 due to their structure.

NVIDIA just included the WDDM 1.0 driver for DX 9 cards in the existing forceware, and AMD (formerly ATi) promised to update once a quarter for the reason that the driver for DX 9 cards has a different structure from DX 10 cards, and DX 10 or higher The only difference is that it is separated from the driver for the card.[50]

Starting with WDDM 1.1, graphic memory virtualization, which could only operate in 3D mode (mainly 3D graphic games) in the existing WDDM 1.0, is also implemented in 2D mode (mainly 2D GUI), so that 2D graphics copy memory from video memory to system memory, duplicating memory. Occupy (waste of resources) problem solved. One of the secrets to making Windows 7 much lighter than the initial version of Windows Vista is reducing memory usage and improving speed.

Note that if you have a newer graphic card that supports WDDM 1.1 or later, you will be forcibly downgraded to WDDM 1.1 .

5.3. DirectX 11 API support

As a version applied with the release of Windows 7, DirectX , which was based on a single device context , added a deferred device context to allow rendering work in multiple threads, and the tessellation function, which remained as a non-standard function, was officially reflected. Shader Model 5.0 with compute shaders added, 2D graphics library Direct2D, DirectWrite, DirectCompute that handles GPGPU[51] New libraries such as . Windows Vista is supported additionally when the platform is updated from Service Pack 2.

In particular, pure GPU acceleration using Direct2D and DirectWrite drew attention as a high-speed 2D graphic that will replace GDI/GDI+ that operates only with CPU. However, it is perfectly supported from hardware that supports DirectX 10.1 and WDDM 1.1 (based on desktop graphics hardware).

  • Nvidia: 210 of GeForce 200 series, GT 220, GT 240 and later

  • AMD: Radeon HD 3000 series and later

  • Intel: After HD Graphics (Clockdale CPU’s built-in graphics)

applicable from

Hardware that supports WDDM 1.1 but supports up to DirectX 10.0

  • Nvidia: GTS 250, GTX 260, 275, 280, 285, 295 out of GeForce 8 series, 9 series, 200 series

  • AMD: Radeon HD 2000 series

  • Intel: GMA X3500 (G35 chipset), GMA 4500 (B43, Q43, Q45 chipset), X4500 (G41, G43 chipset), X4500 HD (G45 chipset)

Until then, it uses little CPU.

WDDM 1.0 and DirectX 9.0[52] Hardware that supports up to

  • Nvidia: GeForce FX Series, 6 Series, 7 Series

  • AMD (formerly ATi): Radeon 9700/9500/9800/9600 series, X000 series, X1000 series

  • Intel: GMA 950 (945G family chipset), X3000 (G965 chipset), 3000 (946GZ, Q963, Q965 chipsets), 3100 (G31, G33, Q33, Q35 chipsets), 3150 (2nd generation Atom processors )

Until then, it goes into 3D mode and uses the CPU somewhat to accelerate the GPU.[53]

5.4. AVX command support

Starting from Windows 7 Service Pack 1 announced in February 2011, a new command set called Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX) is supported. (The command cannot be used in the original Windows 7 without SP 1 applied.)

In order to use this, of course, the CPU must also support it. AVX instructions were introduced from Sandy Bridge in 2011 based on Intel CPUs.

AMD was introduced from Bulldozer.

5.5. SSD official support and BitLocker function expansion

SSD support is one of the features of the OS. Due to its nature, it is basic to cut only the lifespan of the SSD and automatically stop defragmentation, which has no effect, and the read and write method itself is optimized for flash memory. However, to use it properly, you must install Windows 7 from scratch, not an upgrade. In addition, only SATA SSDs are supported natively, and NVMe SSDs are not officially supported. NVMe is officially supported only in Windows 8.1 .

In addition, BitLocker, a disk encryption technology introduced from Windows Vista, can encrypt even the system partition. To encrypt the system partition with BitLocker, a separate boot partition is required in addition to the system partition to be booted during encryption. Commonly, the reserved partition that is created automatically in the partition setting part when installing Windows 7 refers to the boot partition to be used when encrypting the system partition with BitLocker. If the system partition is encrypted after installation, the reserved partition is used as the boot partition. The reason is that the minimum boot file must be copied to the reserved partition so that the boot process can take place. If you encrypt everything, you cannot boot.[54]

5.6. XP Mode

On April 24, 2009, it was announced that Windows 7 Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate versions support XP Mode. This is expected to make it possible to run Windows XP-based programs that are not compatible in a virtualized environment. go see

As expected, the Windows XP virtual mode released through the RC version is Windows XP running on Microsoft Virtual PC . This is a feature designed from the beginning with a focus on running older applications in a corporate environment, so multimedia/games, etc. do not work properly. (No 3D acceleration, limited DirectX support) However, unlike other VMs, WVPC (Windows Virtual PC) basically has improved interoperability between the guest OS and host OS (desktop integration), and since it is a feature aimed at corporate users in the first place (why the business version? (Please consider whether it is limited to and Ultimate.) The purpose of WVPC is to reduce compatibility issues and use the existing Windows XP office environment, but it is far from running older games. If you want more full-scale Direct3D support or OpenGL support, use VMware or VirtualBox.[55] It is better to use .

However, comparing Windows XP and Windows 7 only in terms of the speed at which certain applications (mostly games) run is futile. At a time when the Internet has become commonplace and all computers are connected to the network, Windows XP’s vulnerable structure is sure to become a good prey for attackers, and it is unclear how long the OS released in 2001 will be able to accept the latest technology and improve. Doubtful. In the case of Windows Vista or Windows 7, compared to the existing Windows XP, it has a significant level of defense against online attacks (UAC is not all of these defense mechanisms), and in fact, maintains system maintenance, ease of use and security in an idle state. There are much more tasks (= processes) to run for Windows than XP. In other words, it is difficult to think that it would be meaningful to put OSes with different workloads on the same line from the beginning, and even in terms of speed, if the final system specifications are above a certain level, it will take about 2 weeks after installation (the period during which the DB of SuperFetch is properly accumulated) After this is usually about two weeks), Vista generally has an edge over Windwos XP in terms of speed and responsiveness. As a result of installing and using Windows 7 and Windows XP on the same system (multi-booting), Windows 7 and Windows XP showed moderately similar speeds at first, and after about a month, Windows 7 became much more responsive. It may be because it is a 64-bit version, but I think the main reason is that resource management itself is much more efficient.) However, Windows XP also showed some performance improvement compared to the initial installation, although it is not as good as Windows 7. (This is due to the influence of Prefetch.)

XP Mode is not supported in the Home Premium version, but it does not mean that XP Mode itself cannot be used. If you install XP on Windows Virtual PC and install guest integration, it will work fine. What is said to be not supported here is the genuine authentication of XP Mode. It uses the OEM_SLP authentication method, and the authority for this is limited to the Professional and Ultimate licenses. If you have a separate license for XP itself, it will run regardless of the type of Windows 7. This is because it can be authenticated with the XP license itself.

5.7. VHD Boot

Windows can be installed in a VHD file, which is a virtual hard drive, and the VHD file with Windows installed can be booted directly. With the support of VHD booting, people who install and manage Windows on VHD files can no longer use Windows under Windows 7 that does not support VHD booting (…). Really convenient. If you set all the settings for each VHD according to the environment you are using, the situation where the OS is twisted is less and when a problem occurs, you only need to overwrite the backed up VHD file. Alternatively, create a child VHD by using the differencing VHD function, boot and use it, and replace only the child VHD file when you like it, and it will be initialized to the parent VHD state. If you don’t know what it is, search for VHD on the portal. This feature is limited by license and is only available on Enterprise and Ultimate.[56] This feature shines on public PCs. You can create a free self-healing solution using a differentiating VHD . # # However, system performance index cannot be measured when booting from VHD. In addition, the disk performance is inferior in terms of benchmarks, but it is not so much to be concerned about in terms of experience.

5.8. personal settings

The UI of Personal Settings in Control Panel, where you can change various options in the Windows UI, has been improved to be more intuitive. Also, DreamScene on Windows Vista[57] Instead of this deletion, it is now possible to apply multiple photos to the desktop in the form of a slide show. Using this, you can create a theme by combining the slide show wallpaper, window color, and window sound, and you can download and apply the theme from the official Windows homepage.

5.9. Subprogram UI improvement

The ribbon menu used in Office has been applied to Paint and Wordpad, and the calculator has become more sophisticated.

5.10. Taskbar change and touchscreen support

The existing Taskbar has been reorganized into the Superbar, so that only the icons on the taskbar are displayed in a simple way.[58] It has been changed so that it is integrated with fast execution and does not take up a lot of space unnecessarily. «Show Desktop» also existed in Windows CE.[59] was ported to Windows 7. Many people think that Windows 8 is the version that started to support the touch screen, but in fact, it was Windows 7 that Microsoft began to be aware of the touch screen. The reason for this is the thicker taskbar compared to previous Windows versions, which prevents accidental touches when touched with a stubby finger. In addition, if you hold down the icon and drag it up, the effect of pressing the right mouse button appears.[60] There are also pen and touch screen items added to the system information. Tablet PCs prior to Windows 7 had a stylus pen, literally .

5.11. aero snap

Convenient window gestures such as dragging and shaking a window to minimize all windows except for that one, dragging a window to the top to maximize it, dragging a window down in a maximized state to return it to its previous size, dragging a window to either side to maximize only half of the screen in that direction, and so on. function was added.

5.12. system restore

From Windows Vista , the support range of the built-in image solution under the name of ‘Windows Complete PC Backup and Restore’ has been expanded to the home premium area (Home Basic/Starter is not supported).[61] The name ‘Windows Complete PC Backup and Restore’ has disappeared, and only the name of system image creation and restoration remains.

If you use this system restore, you will return the settings of your computer to the past. Therefore, if you are a user who has a problem, you can use this function to solve most of the computer problems. However, note that disk protection must be turned on to restore. Also, a system restore may undo recent changes, even if they are not lost.

5.13. admin center

By adding a maintenance function to the existing security center, it is easy to manage not only security status but also overall computer optimization and stability.

6. overall rating

It is a completed type of Windows Vista , which has heard a lot in many ways , and has become the mother of Windows.

  • Kernel : Starting with Vista, it has been maintained for nearly 10 years. Windows 10 also almost maintained this kernel, but the kernel version was changed just before the official launch.

  • Taskbar : Superbar was first introduced to become the basis for modern Windows UI. Of course, the starting button disappears and the new button has been added, but the basic concept of «Label deletion, grouping, large buttons, preview window» continues to the end. In particular, Windows 11 has been deleted as part of legacy removal.

  • Management Center: In Windows 7, there was a notification named «Stored Message», and you could see the notification by pressing the flag icon. Of course, this feature is different from the «system tray notification» that was floated with the balloon at that time, and the message stored is almost absorbed into the notification function, but this management center concept is integrated with Charmba, leading to the notification center of Windows 10 .

Linus Torvalds also tried it and said it was very good… Huh? On the surface , the reason Apple stopped advertising Get a Mac was because of Windows 7.

File:attachment/...


2014-11-23

Thanks to this, it has been sold at the fastest pace in OS history and has brought a lot of market share of Windows Vista. Shortly after its release, it seems to have sold more than 150 million copies . picture #

Recently , whenever Windows squeaks , I miss the old Windows , and I miss Windows in the heyday . This evaluation has had a great influence on culturally, and in modern times, the genre of Prudiger Aero was founded.[62]

There is a magazine article commemorating the 2nd anniversary of Windows 7. Archive[63] At the time , Microsoft felt the success of Windows 7.

Looking back on the 2nd anniversary of Windows 7, an attractive operating system

October 22, 2009 is the official release date of Windows 7. It’s already been over two years since Windows 7 arrived.

Windows was first released in 1985. It has been helping users use their PCs conveniently for a considerable period of time, 26 years already.
During this period , many window​​ Version​​ It’s out . It’s called Windows 7 because it’s the seventh version of Windows .

Some of you may be wondering after reading this far. At first glance, there are quite a few versions of Windows, so the 7th Windows seems a bit strange. Of course, there are Windows 3.1 Workgroup, Windows NT , Windows 2000 , etc., but there is a server version released for corporate use. If you don’t count the versions , Windows 7 is the seventh operating system for PCs to be released. Surely MS could n’t have gotten the numbers wrong? Windows 7 has only been around for a short time in the not-so-short history of Windows, but it has achieved more amazing results than any other operating system. Let’s take a quick look at its two-year history.

How was Windows 7 born?

Windows 7 is an operating system that has overcome the regrets of its predecessor , Windows Vista. Windows Vista, which was released six years after Windows XP, was a well-made operating system with many improvements to the point that it could be considered a completely different operating system from the previous one, but unfortunately, it was not well-received by consumers. MS humbly accepted this and began producing Windows 7.

As mentioned above, although Windows 7 means the 7th Windows, it is an operating system based on Windows Vista technology . The actual Windows Vista version is 6.0, and Windows 7 is 6.1. Because of this, it doesn’t give you the option to upgrade from XP, but it does give you the option to upgrade to Windows 7 from Vista.[64]

In Windows 7, the parts that were pointed out to be inconvenient in Windows Vista have been significantly modified. The user account control function, which caused inconvenience, has been greatly relaxed, and memory usage has been greatly improved. The installation process and booting speed are much faster than Vista, and the user interface is more convenient.

Especially Windows 7[65] Unlike Vista, which required somewhat high specifications, it is well optimized and can be used relatively comfortably even on PCs with not very high specifications. This played a role in increasing the number of users.

This lighter and faster Windows 7 was unveiled at CES in 2009, received positive reviews from experts and users, and was officially released on October 22 of that year. It’s been 2 years and 9 months since Windows Vista was released.

Windows 7 continues to grow, 240 million copies sold in one year

Windows 7, which has been evaluated as the most progressive operating system that retains the advantages of Windows Vista while adding new features and complementing its shortcomings, has been selling like crazy ever since its release.

As a result, sales exceeded 100 million units within 6 months of launch. This is equivalent to 1/10th of the world’s PCs, making Windows 7 the PC operating system that sold 100 million units in the shortest period of time. This is a very encouraging result, especially since it was achieved without releasing Service Pack 1, which improved problems and added new features. For reference, Windows Vista surpassed 100 million units only 11 months after its release .

And more than 240 million units were sold within a year of launch. At this time, according to a survey by Net Applications in the United States, Windows 7’s global operating system market share was calculated to be 17%.

In the year since Windows 7 was released, many changes have occurred in Korea. First of all, in Korea, Windows 7 sold more than 4 million units in one year. In particular, demand has surged in the domestic PC market. 95% of PCs on the market were Windows 7-based, so that’s all said and done. PCs from major PC manufacturers such as Samsung Electronics , LG Electronics , and Sambo Computer were all running Windows 7, except for some netbooks.

In addition, various companies such as Samsung Electronics, Hanjin Shipping, KBS , and Korean Air will also introduce Windows 7. In just one year, Windows 7 has become mainstream both at home and in business.

Windows 7’s popularity continues to decline even after its second anniversary

Windows 7, which has been evaluated as the most progressive operating system that retains the advantages of Windows Vista while adding new features and complementing its shortcomings, has been selling like crazy ever since its release.

Windows 7 sales exceed 350 million units in just 1 year and 6 months since its release. Of course it doesn’t stop there. Showing unstoppable growth, it has sold 450 million units worldwide in just two years since its launch. It is recorded as the best-selling operating system in the shortest amount of time in Microsoft operating system history.

At the same time, quite meaningful results are also produced. According to StatCounter, as of October, Windows 7’s market share was 40.19%, finally surpassing Windows XP’s 38.9%. Windows XP, which has been loved by users for 10 years, has finally been taken down from the throne of the operating system by Windows 7.

As a result, Windows 7 will take the top spot in the global operating system market share, displacing Windows XP, which had maintained its undisputed first place two years after its release. Windows Vista ranks third.

Why was Windows 7 able to make such a big splash in just two years?

First of all, most reviews say that it is truly excellent in terms of speed and stability. Although Windows XP is a much-loved product, it is difficult to give it a high score in terms of stability. Anyone who uses a PC wants to turn it on quickly, work stably without errors, and shut it down quickly. Windows 7 has reduced the initial boot speed to less than 30 seconds and provides high stability so that you can use it without problems even if you do not turn it off for several days.

Second, you can increase work efficiency through convenient sharing functions. Even before, sharing seemed difficult. However, Windows 7 allows you to easily connect PCs using the HomeGroup function, so you can easily use the data you want on any PC.

Third, you can easily connect and use various peripheral devices. When you connect a new device to your PC, you may need to change the device settings or adjust it to suit your usage environment. At times like this, many people find it difficult. However, Windows 7 has a device stage function that not only automatically connects most hardware but also makes setup easier. Even if you don’t have extensive knowledge about PCs, you can easily connect and use the device you want.

Lastly, it allows you to use your favorite functions more conveniently, quickly and conveniently. Most PC users have files or applications that they use frequently. Windows 7 makes it easy to use frequently used items without having to use the mouse multiple times using jump lists and favorite functions.

Two years have passed since Windows 7 was released. Many companies are replacing Windows XP with Windows 7, and Microsoft no longer sells XP.[66] In particular, it is predicted that all operating systems will move to Windows 7 in 2014.[67]

Windows 7 is a very attractive operating system, but many people in Korea still use Windows XP. Windows XP is a good operating system, but since it is 10 years old, it is not stable enough to be used in today’s era. Windows 7 is essential to fully utilize the capabilities of modern hardware. If you are still using Windows XP, why not switch to Windows 7, which provides high stability and convenient features? You will not regret it as it is a premium operating system that has already been thoroughly tested for two years.

7. Release

Prior to launch, 777 limited editions were released on a first-come-first-served basis. The prevailing opinion is that the price is set high. However, when the price of the regular version was revealed, the price of the limited edition was not high, but the Microsoft Store was just a disaster.[68] The Home Premium version provides a green arc mouse, and the Ultimate version provides a black arc mouse and 8 GB USB memory. Additionally, discount events targeting college students were held around the world, allowing people with college emails to purchase upgraded versions of the Home Premium and Professional versions at a very low price. This upgraded version was very easy to install cleanly.[69]

Microsoft distributes many products for free[70] It also held a discount event for college students and distributed a 90-day trial version for the first time as a client rather than a server.[71][72] There was also criticism that Microsoft’s marketing intentions were strong, but ordinary users were able to purchase genuine products at low prices.

Since it was a popular version from the time of its release, it was popular in Korea . There was even a jalbang .

The official version was «6.1.7600.16385». It is an improvement of Windows Vista.[73] On the desktop, the entire version is not available and only «build 7600» is displayed.[74] Originally, 6.1.7600.16384 is correct for the second drop, but a serious bug was found in the RTM Sign-off process, and the delta build up 1, 16385, to release RTM SIGN-OFF.

8. Product family (SKU)

In Korea , Home Premium, Professional (for general users), and Ultimate are supplied as versions that can be purchased by general users, and Starter edition is provided as an OEM for netbooks . In addition, Business, which was in Vista, has been renamed Professional (for business use), and along with it, Enterprise is provided in two editions.

  • Windows 7 Starter
    Originally, it was an edition developed for the purpose of being released only to developing countries, but it was provided for netbooks as netbooks were popular at this time. Cannot use more than 2 GB of RAM , no Aero theme[75] , Unable to change wallpaper[76] etc., there are restrictions. It is provided only for OEM use, so individuals cannot purchase it, and it is provided only for 32-bit. In the beginning, you could only run up to three programs like Windows XP Starter Edition, but the update removed the limit. The Windows 7 Starter version alone has a different default desktop. As an aside, if you unlock Personalization and Transparency, Aero Theme is only for Windows 7.

  • Windows 7 Home Basic
    This edition was originally developed to be provided as an OEM for low-end PCs, but for some reason, it is only released in countries where PCs are not widely available, such as developing countries. So in Windows 7, Starter and Home Basic have become different names and reality . Usually, in those countries, PC specifications are low, so an operating system that runs even with low specifications is needed. Therefore, Windows Aero cannot be applied, etc.[77] There are restrictions. Up to 8 GB of RAM can be installed only on 64-bit versions.[78] Although it has not been released in Korea, it can be installed by receiving the genuine iso file and deleting the ei.cfg file.[79] Of course, there is no reason to do so in the first place, and since a license is not issued, the product cannot be authenticated unless an authentication tool is used.[80] As a side note, if you unlock transparency effects and personal settings through the tool, only country-specific themes and Windows 7 are available. The 64-bit version applies starting from this edition.

    The starter and this version are the last SKU with a screen color window. Starting with Windows 8 or later, screen color window access is not possible.

  • Windows 7 Home Premium
    Suitable for home use. It has decent features and is the cheapest version you can buy. Windows Aero was applied from this version and was the most commonly used version. This is because this is installed on branded PCs. As a side note, the licensing FAQ[81] According to , the Home Premium version refers to an edition that gathers only features suitable for use at home and does not mean location restrictions. In other words, if you purchased a genuine product or the computer brought to your business has a genuine Home Premium product preloaded, you can use the Home Premium version at work. However, if you have signed a volume licensing contract or are considering signing a contract, Home Premium is not subject to volume licensing, so you must purchase Professional for first-time users, and there are additional requirements such as other appropriate versions. Up to 16GB of RAM can be installed. The desktop slideshow and theme functions are applied starting from this edition.

  • Windows 7 Professional
    This is the version that was originally intended to be released under the name Business.[82] From this version, Windows XP Mode is supported. It is widely used in PC rooms and general offices. It’s Windows 7 Home Premium with XP Mode and a few more features. As the original intended name (Business) suggests, it is for businesses, but it was also released for general users.

  • Windows 7 Professional for Embedded Systems
    A special edition for embedded licenses that provides all components of Windows 7 Professional. It is the successor to Windows Vista Business for Embedded Systems. Up to 192 GB of RAM can be installed.

  • Windows 7 Enterprise
    It is provided only by contracting volume license and SA. If you sign a contract without SA, Professional is provided. Usually, companies sign a contract with Microsoft to purchase and use dozens to hundreds of licenses. There is a method of receiving re-authentication through the KMS server of the internal network every 180 days, and a method of receiving MAK through the Microsoft server as before. Superficially similar to Ultimate, but without games. It is natural that there are no games because it is for corporate use, but it is precisely disabled. You need to activate it separately in ‘Windows Features’. The same goes for Windows 7 Professional. Also Windows 10 Free updates are not possible. The same goes for Windows 8/8.1 Enterprise. Original volume licenses are not included in the free upgrade. Even the Professional Edition is not eligible for a free upgrade if it is certified as a volume license. Used on some computers in educational institutions.
    There is no difference from Windows 7 Ultimate below except that volume licensing and games are turned off by default.

  • Windows 7 Ultimate
    With the top edition, it supports all functions. Although it is a version developed for home use, the price is the most expensive, so it can be a waste of money to use for home use.[83][84] Rather, people who specialize in PCs and some families are targeted. But if you buy it in a retail version, there was no big difference from the professional version above.

  • Windows 7 Ultimate for Embedded Systems
    A special edition for embedded licenses that provides all components of Windows 7 Ultimate. It is the successor to Windows Vista Ultimate for Embedded Systems. Up to 192GB of RAM can be installed. When upgrading from Professional to Ultimate using Windows Anytime Upgrade, the space on C: is reduced by about 11 GB.

8.1. other version

  • Windows Embedded Standard 7
    It is a successor version of Windows XP Embedded and Windows Embedded Standard (2009) and is for embedded systems designed for a single or special purpose . Since it is an edition tailored for embedded specialization, the support period is longer than the for Embedded Systems edition, which provides embedded functions as a bonus, and you can freely select installation options or components for each field when installing. However, please note that the Korean language pack must be installed separately. If you are using it for practical purposes, we recommend the Set top box template. There are more drivers than the basic template, and if you google a little, you can find templates with all the drivers installed. However, unlike other versions, this version reboots every 10 to 20 minutes if it is not authenticated or the authentication is released, so you must be especially careful about this.[85] The support end date is October 13, 2020 , and the ESU end date is October 10, 2023.

  • Windows Embedded POSReady 7
    The successor to Windows Embedded POSReady 2009, this is an edition optimized for POS devices and kiosks based on Windows Embedded Standard 7. It is a Windows optimized for POS, and there are some differences from general Windows, such as limited window previews and the absence of some features. The end of support date is scheduled for October 12, 2021, and the end of ESU is scheduled for October 8, 2024. It is the only edition with the longest support period among all editions of Windows 7.

  • Windows Thin PC(WinTPC)
    Based on Windows Embedded Standard 7 SP 1, it is designed to be lightly operated for companies using low-end legacy PCs such as netbooks . A similar relationship to the FLP version of Windows XP . It is provided only to companies that have signed an SA contract. It was released only in English, not in a multilingual version like the general lineup. However, since it is a version based on Embedded Standard 7, it is possible to install the Korean language pack separately . A 90-day trial version is being distributed on the official page . Official download link. This version is also available only in 32-bit version. The support end date is October 12, 2021. Aero can be used. However, when installing, it can be installed with only 3 to 4 GB, which is less than Windows Vista. By default, there is no search function and run function in the start menu. Search is unavoidable, but the run function can be activated in the taskbar settings. Windows features cannot be turned off or turned on, so it is impossible to use software that uses Windows features such as OneNote, but this is also the case with POSReady 7. Unfortunately, however, this SKU, unlike other versions, is not subject to extended ESU support.

  • N/K/KN/E at the end of SKU
    All SKUs were released to meet the corrective measures issued by the governments of each country for Microsoft’s violation of antitrust laws, and there is no difference in function other than the corrective measures.
    K was established in 2006 as a messenger center / media player center in accordance with the corrective measures of the Fair Trade Commission of Korea.[86] These are SKUs with added links. E is a SKU with Internet Explorer removed and exists only in Windows 7. N and KN are SKUs with Windows Media Player removed. KN additionally has a link added to allow installation of third-party messengers/media players like K. Note that K and KN have disappeared starting with Windows 10 version 1607 due to the expiration of the mandate in 2016, and the K edition has been integrated into the general SKU with K removed, and the KN edition has disappeared altogether.[87]

9. problem

Some of the contents written here are mixed with those applicable from Windows Vista , so you need to read them carefully.

  • heavy. The advantage of being lightweight is that it is lighter than Windows Vista in the early days .[88] First of all, the stability of Windows 7 itself is very good, but accordingly, the file size is too large and the OS itself is very heavy. In particular, if you go to 64-bit, which uses a lot of processor, it becomes even heavier, and if you go below the officially recommended RAM of 4 GB, you will use virtual memory stored on the hard disk and stutter severely. In addition, if you do a clean installation, the size of the update downloaded in the background is enormous, so it slows down to an unusable level until you finish all the updates. This is actually a thing of the past, and Windows 10 has already become too heavy to use on hard disks.

  • When installing with a USB 3.0 memory stick, there is a problem that the installation fails with the error ‘Could not create a new system partition or find an existing system partition’. The solution is surprisingly simple. Remove the USB memory and press ‘Next’ on the partition selection screen where the error occurs. The error message is ‘Windows cannot be installed to the location you selected. Check your media drive. Detailed information: 0x80300001.’ In that state, if you reconnect the USB memory and press refresh, the Windows installer will recognize the connected disk for a while and install normally.

  • For those who use a wide monitor, there are cases where the graphics driver for Windows 7 does not support a fixed aspect ratio, and because of this, there are minor complaints such as the phenomenon that the screen stretches left and right. If the monitor itself has a fixed aspect ratio option, it can be easily solved, but it can be solved by tweaking the compatibility option. The game itself runs pretty damn well. This is because no other operating system carries a legacy system as well as Windows. This compatibility is both an advantage and a disadvantage of Windows, as such a massive legacy system is preventing simultaneous operating system replacement.

  • Diablo 2 , StarCraft 1, Age of Empires run unstable. After installing the patch, it stabilized to some extent, but in the case of StarCraft 1, the screen was severely broken. A previous release section on Blizzard’s support page provided a registry fix for this issue, but that entry has now been removed. In the case of StarCraft 1, it was resolved while supporting the latest operating system with the 1.18 patch.

  • You cannot run 16-bit programs on the 64-bit version. This is a characteristic of the AMD64 architecture.[89] Because of this, you can run it by installing the 32-bit version. If you need to run a DOS-based program, a program that runs on Windows below Windows 3.1, or a 16-bit-based program that came out between Windows 3.1 and Windows 95, you must install the 32-bit version and use it as a multi-boot or use a virtual machine.

  • HiDPI is not properly supported, causing problems in high-resolution displays such as UHD or high PPI displays of 300 or higher . In order to take full advantage of these displays, you must use at least Windows 8.1 or later.

  • Frequent freezing on older systems (using older drivers). If you do a Google search for Windows 7 Freezing, you’ll get a lot of results. But it’s been a year since the hotfix came out. As always, the vast majority of Windows errors (if not memory) are driver issues.

  • ‘Save selected part’ disappeared in Paint . It is now impossible to save the selection while maintaining the edited image, and instead you have to use the crop function to replace the image being edited with the selection and then just save it. Also, the list is truncated if you have too many fonts installed on your system due to a limited number of font choices.

  • As the ‘engineering’ function of the calculator has been subdivided, it is impossible to perform base calculation and decimal point calculation at the same time. For those who used both number calculation and base conversion in XP, it was inconvenient because they had to calculate while changing the mode every time. Divided into only four modes, each function has been expanded.

  • Unlike XP, the icons are forced to automatically sort and cannot be turned off. Exceptionally, the desktop can be disabled by right-clicking→View→unchecking Automatically arrange icons, but other items such as the Start menu and explorer cannot be disabled. Quite a few people are uncomfortable with this, and programs that make this possible are circulating on the net. However, even this program is not perfect, as it has some quirks and bugs. Alternatively, a registry modification may enable custom arrangement of icons.

  • The marble throwing game included in Windows Vista has been deleted. Also, Windows Movie Maker has seriously deteriorated in functionality compared to Vista. In addition, various apps that were added to Vista were removed.

  • Among the basic gadgets, there is a «Weather» gadget, but for some reason this gadget cannot be used in Korea.[90][91] In this case, uninstall the existing weather gadget, download the personally modified weather gadget, and reinstall it. The gadget function was later removed from Windows 8 for security reasons .[92] The Weather app in Windows 10 can be used normally.

  • There is a problem with the core utilization of the AMD FX series . If you install Windows 7 on a computer with an AMD FX series, you won’t be able to use half of the cores well. This problem was fundamentally resolved only in Windows 10 .

  • Update-related problems: Because of the update-related problems, which will be described later , it has long been a trend among comducks to use homebrew programs developed by individual Russian developers that handle one-click processing .[93] It was popular as a substitute for SP 2, which did not come out as a package of updates, and has been steadily maintained even after the rollup update transition.

    • Only one service pack is provided, after which only patches are provided on a monthly basis. However, the patches are so complicatedly twisted, and there are surprisingly quite a few updates that make the situation worse than before installation if installed incorrectly.[94] Quite hard. And once it is twisted, the update is not possible while outputting a code like 80073712. If the update is stopped, it can be used in that state, but the update is cut off, so there is no answer . Even though I followed the solution from Microsoft, suddenly the message ‘This Windows is not genuine’ appears even though I am using genuine Windows.[95] It doesn’t happen very often after the rollup update is introduced.

    • Currently , Microsoft is focusing on the latest version of Windows such as Windows 10, and the changed rollup update model has been settled, and above all, since extended support for Windows 7 ended on January 14, 2020, SP 2 is unlikely to come out .

    • In May 2016, a simple rollup update KB3125574 , which integrates all the updates released so far , was distributed to solve the problem of too many updates and abnormal update check time. First, download and install the April 2015 servicing stack update KB3020369 , then install KB3125574.

    • In May 2016, Microsoft announced that it would introduce the cumulative update model of Windows 10 to Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 . It means that several updates that were previously separated will be integrated into one package and provided. Accordingly, after four months of pilot operation , the change model was introduced in earnest starting from the October 2016 KB3185330 update, and monthly rollup updates and monthly rollup preview updates that integrated security updates and quality updates began to be provided. This cuts down on the number of updates you have to download each month. Security-only updates that incorporate only security updates are also available, but are not distributed through the Windows Update app and are only available through the Microsoft Update Catalog site. Because rollup updates are cumulative , the latest rollup update includes all previously released rollup updates .

    • When you newly install Windows, there are cases where the update does not proceed and only appears while checking. A hotfix, KB947821 , has been released to address this, but some users say that the problem occurs even after installation. The best way is to install IE 11 → Stack Update KB3020369 → Rollup Update KB3125574 → Latest Rollup Update. As of May 2018, the cleanest way to install updates.

    • Before the rollup update, there were already a lot of updates, but there was a limit to securing capacity through disk cleanup because it was not possible to clean up the trash files after the update. The cleanup feature was added in the September 2016 update KB3185278 .

    • The KB3133977 update, released in March 2016, caused problems in Windows 7 systems based on ASUS motherboards, rendering them unbootable. This is because ASUS motherboards have Secure Boot enabled by default, but Windows 7 does not have Secure Boot function. Until mid-April, few people experienced problems because it was an optional update, but after that, it was suddenly changed to a ‘recommended update’ and became an automatic update target, eventually causing a commotion. The solution is surprisingly simple, but you can turn off Secure Boot in the motherboard BIOS. how to turn it off. How to turn it off (on a laptop).

    • If the update is tightly twisted in the 32-bit version, program compatibility problems such as classic games cannot be checked, «16-bit Windows subsystem error» appears, and a fatal problem occurs that does not work until compatibility mode. In this case, 16-bit version program compatibility and execution itself are impossible. If executed forcibly, only config.nt-related errors are emitted, and methods such as modifying or replacing Config.nt, Autoexec.nt, and Command.com on the Internet, or disabling 16-bit compatibility restrictions in service.msc do not work. don’t In this severely twisted case, even if you select the ‘Fix Compatibility Problem’ option that appears when you right-click, the troubleshooter does not even appear and only errors such as 0x80004005 appear. The reason is that a component of Windows is corrupted. This is a problem that has nothing to do with upgrade patch conflicts or compatibility blocking. The only way to be sure of fixing errors caused by components is to do a clean install.

    • Installing the KB3086255 update from September 2015 won’t run classic games protected by the SafeDisk DRM lock family. This is because the service does not run because the DRM driver is disabled for security reasons. The way to turn the service back on is Start → Run → cmd (administrator privileges) → sc config secdrv start= auto → sc start secdrv.

  • In the case of some games, when running while connected to the network in Windows 7, the CPU usage reaches 100% and the game runs with a delay of about 3 to 5 minutes. This occurs in Vista ~ Windows 10.[96] The game explorer installed in communicates with the MS server when running the game, but in June 2019, MS closed the server and made infinite connection attempts. However, as the existence of this function in the game explorer was low (especially with the popularization of Steam , the meaning of the function’s existence almost disappeared), there are not many games that are eligible for it.

    • Open Registry Editor

    • Go to «HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTLocal SettingsSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsGameUXServiceLocation».

    • Create a string called «Games» and specify the value as «localhost» or «127.0.0.1».

    • Try running the game.

9.1. Enabling the Administrator account

Note: The Administrator account completely bypasses User Account Control and is very bad for security. It is recommended not to activate the Administrator account unless absolutely necessary.

When the user registration screen appears after the installation is complete and the system restarts, press Shift + F10 to open the CMD window,

net user administrator /active:yes
taskkill /f /im msoobe.exe

If you apply the above, you will immediately enter the Administrator account. However, if you use the above information, you cannot use the F8 recovery mode.[97] As a safe method, simply finish MSOOBE, run a command prompt with administrator privileges, and run the above net~ command to activate the Administrator account. After that, you can delete the account created during the MSOOBE process from the Admin account.

Alternatively, you can download autounattend.xml from here and put it in the top root of the installation.

You can also enable it by renaming the Administrator account. This method can even change the user directory name of the Administrator account. After installation, press Win + R keys and enter secpol.msc . Then, double-click Local PolicySecurity PolicyAccount: Rename Administrator account and enter the desired name. After that, go to Account:Admistrator Account Status, check Use, and log off . This will allow you to rename the Administrator account as well as rename the user directory. However, be aware that using this method may cause errors in some programs or loss of administrator accounts.

9.2. Problems playing CD-DA tracks

 more detailsCD-DA documentcastPlease note.

The problem with playing classic CD games is that the background music track doesn’t loop.

9.3. Change logon wallpaper

There is a way to change the logon wallpaper by manipulating the registry.

Open the run window with the Windows + R key and type regedit there to run the registry editor and go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE → SOFTWARE > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Authentication > LogonUI > Background (if some of the paths do not exist, you need to create a key) and right Click New → DWORD (32-bit) to create a value. Set the name to OEMBackground and set the data to 1. Then, exit the Registry Editor, open Explorer, go to the drive where Windows is installed > Windows > System32 > oobe, create an info folder, and create a backgrounds folder in it. Copy the image file you want to change here and change the file name to backgroundDefault. And when you go to the logon screen, you can see that the background screen has been changed. Note that the extension of the image to be changed must be jpg and the file size must not exceed 256KB. otherwise it won’t change[98]

Alternatively, there is a way to modify imageres.dll directly , but it is quite difficult and can be a dangerous task, so be careful.

As an aside, if you use Logon Studio, an external program, you can change it without limiting the capacity. (Limited to all editions of Vista&7)

Since Windows 8 allows you to change the logon screen, this method is no longer available.

10.

10.1. Until July 2015

File:StatCounter...

Change in Windows market share worldwide from January 2009 to July 2015.

After its official release in October 2009, it gradually began to replace XP and Vista. worldwide in October 2011.[99] , Republic of Korea in May 2012[100] It surpassed XP’s market share and took first place.

In the case of the world , due to the demand for Windows 8 and 8.1, it has been maintained in the mid-60% range since 2013, while in Korea , the demand for these two is low, and the market share continued to increase until the first half of 2014, reaching the low 80% range. .

10.2.

File:Windows Mar...

Change in Windows market share worldwide from the release date of Windows 10 to July 2019.

File:Annotation ...

The global market share of Windows 7 continues to decline from July 2017 to July 2019.

From January 2015 to January 2020, Microsoft extended support for Windows 7, and the number of users using Windows 7 is considerable, but as new computer parts do not support Windows 7, the computer environment has gradually changed to Windows since 2015. 7 tends to be excluded. As a result , the rate of decrease in market share slowed in the second half of 2016 when the free upgrade was over , but it accelerated again after that.

On January 4, 2019, Windows 10 surpassed Windows 7 in market share. According to the article attached below, as of December 2018, the share of Windows 10 rose 1.1%p to 39.2%, and the share within Windows was 45.5%. Windows 7’s market share fell by 2%p, marking the 4th consecutive month of decline following November, and it is said to have fallen the most over the past year. Windows 7 occupied 36.9% of all PCs and 42.8% within Windows.

Below is the market share of Windows 7 by country as of February 2024.

In China, more than one-fifth of users are still using Windows 7 in early 2024. While most other countries have Windows 10 usage rates that are 20 times higher, China is the only country where many people are still using Windows 7. China is gradually catching up, but considering the population of China, this is still a huge number.

Monthly share change (expand/collapse)
  • 2020

    • Although the overall share fell below 20% in April, only China’s share increased.

    • In July, the share decreased in Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and China, but as the share in other regions increased, the overall share turned to increase for the first time since support ended.

    • In August, with the exception of Japan, the overall market share fell below 20% again as the market share decreased.

    • Its share declined significantly in September and October, falling to less than 17%.

    • increased again in November.

    • In December, in the midst of an overall decline, China rose sharply and rose again to the 18% level.

  • 2021

    • As we entered March 2021, the 10% market share wall was finally broken in Korea. Its current market share is around 9%.

    • In June, Korea’s market share fell below 9%, and China’s market share fell sharply to 40.3%.

    • In August, its market share in China finally fell below 40%.

    • In September, the overall market share declined, falling below 15%. In Korea, its share fell below 8%.

    • In October, its share in Europe fell below 10%.

    • In November, its share fell below 7% in South Korea and below 35% in China.

  • 2022

    • In February, its market share fell below 6% in South Korea.

    • In April, its market share fell below 30% in China, but it rose again except for China and Taiwan.

    • In June, the 5% market share was finally broken in Korea. As of July 2nd, its market share stood at 4.7%. However, Windows 11 still has a share of 7%, as if it had no significant impact on the increase in market share.

    • In July, its market share in China suddenly skyrocketed to 36.93%.

    • In August, it still maintained a 4% market share in Korea. The current share is 4.46%. Presumably, there are still many companies that use Windows 7 as computers for calculations, so it is estimated that the market share is maintained without falling. In China, its market share fell again to just over 30%.

    • In September, its market share in Korea decreased slightly to 4.4%. However, it is still holding on persistently at the 4% level. In the meantime, Windows 8.1 shows a slight increase in market share, securing a market share of around 1%.

    • In October, the overall share finally fell below 10%. Except for a slight rise in Japan, the overall decline was large. In Korea, the 4% line has collapsed, and in China, the 30% line has also collapsed.

    • In November, the total market share rose again to 10%, and the market share in Korea rose to 4% again.

    • In December, China’s market share soared to the 37% level.

  • 2023

    • In January, the overall share fell below 10% again. Its market share in South Korea fell below 4% again.

    • In February, the overall market share fell sharply to the 5% level. Its market share in South Korea fell below 2%.

    • In March, the overall market share fell to the 3% range. At this time, China also recorded its lowest market share ever in the 2020s.[101]

    • In August, Korea’s market share fell below 1% for the first time.

    • In November, Korea’s market share rose by about 0.4%.

  • 2024

    • In January, the 20% barrier that had been maintained for 10 years in China was broken.[102] In addition, Korea’s market share has collapsed by 1%, and the overall market share is on the verge of falling below 3%.

    • In February, market share in China recovered to 20%. However, the overall market share is 3.1%, so it is unclear when the 3% barrier will be broken.

11. end of support

Sorry to disturb you while working. However, this is an important point.

Your PC is running Windows 7 RTM, a version that is out of support .

Windows Update security fixes that can protect your PC from harmful viruses, spyware, and other malicious software are no longer available.
We recommend upgrading to Windows 10 for the latest security features and malware protection.

Windows 7 Service Pack 1 not applied end of support message

File:End of supp...

This is the end of support window.[103]

File:End of WIN7...

This is a full-screen guidance window that appears when booting for the first time after the end of support. This information window program exists under the name of EOSNotify.exe in the System32 folder.

Support for Windows 7 RTM versions without Service Pack 1 ended on April 9, 2013, so Service Pack 1 must be installed to receive support.

Windows 7 with Service Pack 1 also entered extended support after general support ended on January 13, 2015. Regular support supports feature updates, security updates, and quality updates, and extended support only supports security updates and quality updates.

As of January 15, 2016, Microsoft announced that Windows 7 will not be supported for processors after Intel Kaby Lake and AMD Ryzen, and support for those chipsets was last reached with the April 2017 rollup update KB4015549 . However, a program has been released that enables updates after April 2017 .[104] AMD Carrizo also came close to ending support chipsets after the April update , but the blockage was lifted in the June rollup update KB4022719 .

In March 2018, the Rollup Update KB40888875 has been reporting blue screen errors in SSE2 unpaid processors since the KB4088875, and Microsoft has given up solving the problem in June. In the end, support for SSE2 unpaid processors, including the Pentium III, ended in June 2018. Rollup update KB40888875 may be removed, but even if you delete the KB4088875, the error will continue to occur if you install the latest roll -up update. Since it is a cumulative update, later rollup updates include the contents of the KB4088875.

Extended support ended on January 14, 2020. At the end of the day, confusion is expected, just as it was at XP. If Windows 7 has received a bad reputation as a failure, there will be no problem in switching to a higher version, but it is so well made that it will not be easy to throw it away even if support ends. Windows 7 is still widely used in PC rooms . However, as mentioned above, Windows 7’s share continues to fall, being pushed back by Windows 10 in January 2019, and fell below 20% in February 2020, more than a year later.

If you can’t upgrade , you need to take advantage of the LAN line by taking advantage of the experience at the end of the 2014 Windows XP . After the end of support, it is the responsibility of the consumer even if a security vulnerability occurs. Of course, even after 2020, the Chrome browser or Firefox browser is very likely to support the latest version of Windows 7 for a while. There is already an example of Windows XP. Microsoft’s support ended in April 2014, but the Google Chrome browser’s support ended in early 2016. On the other hand, Vista’s support was cut off at the end of 2016 as the XP. However, because the basic security elements such as UAC are slightly different from the end of Windows XP support, compatibility is more than security at personal levels.[105]

For reference, the POSReady 7 operating system released on September 11, 2011 will remain in extended support until October 12, 2021. Therefore, there is a way to take advantage of this and use a little trick, like in the days of Windows XP Service Pack 3, to recognize the existing Windows 7 as Force 7 and download security updates. However, due to enhanced security, it is inconvenient to manually download update packets one by one. If you take the risk, it will be possible to use it at least until the second half of next year.

As the end of extended support begins to materialize, Microsoft announced the Windows 7 Extended Security Update (ESU) for enterprises on September 6, 2018. The program will give businesses with Windows 7 Professional and Enterprise editions a chance to move to Windows 10 while minimizing end-of-support disruption. It is a paid program that supports up to 3 years and the cost increases every year . This means that when businesses apply for Windows 7 Extended Security Updates (ESU), they will receive additional extended support through January 2023.

After support ends, computers that cannot install Windows 8 or higher are expected to face security threats.[106]

Windows Thin PC will be supported through 2021. A 478-pin computer would have earned a year. If it is genuine, it is not extended because you have the freedom to upgrade to Windows 10. Of course, the free upgrade to Windows 10 has officially ended, but even after that, if you upgrade with the installation media tool, you can activate it.

When support for Windows 7, etc. ends, there are also moves to continue privately providing security updates separate from Microsoft’s official support. For example, as reported in the article, the Slovenian security company ACROS Security is attempting it under the name ‘0Patch’. #[107][108]

If gaming users still use Windows 7 as their main focus, the prospects for the future will not be good. This is because new games released on various game platforms, including the Steam platform, are increasingly discontinuing support for Windows 7 and Windows 8.1. So far, it can be used in the same environment as 10, but at the point when corporate support ends in 2023, it is highly likely that support for peripheral programs will end quickly.

Of course, games that require users’ agility and reaction speed, such as indie games or FPS genres, still provide Windows 7 as the minimum specification, but it is gradually supported one by one after security updates are stopped in January 2020 looks like it will break In fact, in the case of Windows Vista, Steam service support was discontinued in 2017, and Windows 7, the last operating system that supports the Windows 4-color logo, is also not far behind the history.

Since January 2020, when extended support for Windows 7 is only 10 days away, the government and public institutions are in a state of emergency, as was the case with the end of XP service support in 2014. In particular, this situation is getting more serious because most of the cases where the OS was upgraded from the existing Windows XP to Windows 7.

In particular, Windows 8 and Windows 10 , which were released as successors to Windows 7, have very serious shortcomings such as somewhat crude OS interface configuration and forced automatic update activation, so the problem is more prominent.

The government has expressed its ambition to solve security problems by investing urgently in the budget to upgrade and install about 6 million computers with the existing Windows 7 operating system to Windows 10, but public institutions, etc. It is a situation in which OS upgrades are hesitant due to a problem with running programs .

All 295 computers in the offices of members of the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea are using the Windows 7 operating system. It is said that there is a lot of work in the parliamentary office and it is difficult to replace it while the National Assembly is in session. # It means that it will be used until May, when the 21st National Assembly elections are over and all the computers in the parliamentary offices are collected. However, the National Assembly Secretariat signed up for Microsoft’s paid support program in advance, and it is well prepared, such as reducing the cost to about half of the list price through a large-scale agreement.

YouTube has announced that it will no longer support Internet Explorer 11 as of March 1, 2020. # This is because YouTube’s new UI, which has been changed since 2017, is not compatible with the existing Explorer browser, which means that Windows Vista and lower operating systems, which have been discontinued, are no longer usable. For Windows 7 and higher operating systems, other major browsers such as Chrome and Firefox maintain support, so you can use them without any major issues if you switch browsers.

As we enter May 2020, the share of Windows 7 is going down even further. In particular, local PC cafes that had maintained Windows 7 until the very end switched all seats to Windows 10 through PC desktop upgrades. However, the computer time vending machine unique to PC rooms still maintains Windows 7 for some reason.[109]

Currently, games that support multiplayer online are gradually being phased out. This is because most games released in 2020 require Windows 7 64-bit as the minimum specification, and Windows 10 is recommended as the recommended specification. Moreover, as the PC platform game market undergoes a generational change, the number of games with DirectX 12 as the recommended specification is increasing, so the future of Windows 7 Service Pack 1, which only supports DirectX 11.1, is truly bleak. In addition, contrary to what is specified as the minimum specifications, there are cases where it is impossible to run in the Windows 7 environment due to DirectX version problems. In fact, extended support has now ended, and the only paid extended support that is being extended is only for the enterprise version, so it is a natural result. Still, users can somehow find a way to run famous games. One extreme example is Minecraft RTX .

In addition, after December 31, 2020, all Flash extensions of the browser operating system will be discontinued. Because of this, Windows 7, which stopped supporting the Internet Explorer 11 version on January 14, 2020, will no longer be able to update the functionality of the browser. It doesn’t seem to be supported.

As we enter October 2020, Windows 7 is gradually being phased out in the indie game market, which was the last stronghold of Windows 7. Recently released indie games are even being released as Windows 10 64-bit exclusive games. Some say that the problem is not the Windows version, but the Windows 32-bit version itself will disappear into the back alleys of history. In addition, the gap in quality between PC games and mobile games is narrowing recently, so it seems that existing Windows 7 users have no choice but to adapt to the changing times.[110]

As of November 2020, many computers are still using Windows 7. This is because Windows 7 is the only solution to running Windows XP-based programs without causing headaches. In particular, most classic games only support Windows 7, and in extreme cases, many of them cannot even be run in full screen starting from Windows 8. Even for the majority of Windows-only programs that have lost support, there are cases where installation in a Windows 10 environment is impossible. Most problems can be solved , but without relevant knowledge, it is difficult to think about them in the first place, and there are cases where separate settings or patches are needed for each game, so it is easier to just use Windows 7. Looking at posts related to Windows 7 installation from the 2020s, the main source of demand in Korea seems to be computers running Sudden Attack (…)

In addition, as it is the last OS that can use the classic bitmap UI of Windows XP, users who remember the old XP days often use Windows 7 as a souvenir. If you install and use Windows 7 32-bit version, there is no big difference from Windows XP.

Ultimately, POSReady 7 , the last official extended support operating system, ended support on October 12, 2021, so there is currently no officially supported Windows 7.

Information has been posted that official support for Windows 7/8/8.1 for the Chrome browser will be discontinued as of February 7, 2023 . # According to this, only Chrome 109 and up supports Windows 7/8/8.1. Microsoft Edge, which uses the Chromium engine, will also be discontinued around the same time. Firefox is said to be moving to the Extended Support Release (ESR) channel at the end of version 115 for Windows 7/8/8.1 and will provide security updates until September 2024. # This is similar to the paid extended support period for Embedded POSReady 7. First of all, it is possible to use older versions of browsers, so the point at which they will become practically unusable will be when the next version of HTML is released or when TLS 1.2 support ends.[111]

It is said that Steam client support will also be discontinued as of January 1, 2024 . There were a lot of people in the community who said it had a kill switch installed like Adobe Flash, so it was confusing for a whole year, but when I got here, it was still working properly. Surprisingly, the update was released until November 2024. If it was previously installed, the version is recognized as the latest version. When installing a new version, a warning appears once that the latest version is installed but the version is not available for the operating system, and it seems to be downgraded.

In November 2024, StarCraft 2 is also not normal in some menus.

On the other hand, as the XP or Vista did, an expansion kernel named VXKEX is under development. However, it is a general view that the project is in fact. The expansion kernel, which was developed apart from this, is said to have a useful version in 2024. # Download page Current Windows 7 K/KN or Windows 7 with ESUs.[112][113]

11.1. Paid Extended Assistance Program — ESU

Official support for Windows 7 has ended, but special users such as businesses and governments who find it difficult to update the operating system can receive Windows 7 security updates even after 2020 by purchasing an additional ESU (Extended Support Updates) license. . Officially, ESU of Windows 7 can only be applied to Professional, Enterprise, Education, and Embedded editions, but unofficially, there are reports that it has been applied to Ultimate editions.

If you purchase an ESU license, you will receive security rollup updates and built-in IE11 security patches once a month. Microsoft’s update history page for Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1

The ESU license («Windows Client Extended Security Updates add-on Volume» MAK key) is valid for one year (12 months), so you must purchase a new license once a year. Microsoft officially announced that it plans to provide ESU until 2023, but as a key corresponding to +4 to 6 years of ESU licenses was discovered in the KB5015861 update in July 2022, it may extend ESU for Windows 7 until 2026. There is a story that you don’t know. However, there has been no official announcement from MS regarding the extension of ESU as of 2024, and only the embedded series can receive additional updates until 2024.[114]

In principle, general users who have not purchased ESU cannot install security updates for Windows 7 ESU. Even if you do not have an ESU license, you can download the msu file of the security update from the Windows Update Catalog homepage, but it cannot be installed using normal methods. It is said that you can install the ESU update by using a bypass tool developed on overseas forums, but this is a license violation and of course you cannot receive Microsoft’s warranty.

11.2. How to install on unsupported CPU

Installation through DVD is not only much slower than installation through USB memory, but it is inconvenient because the proportion of optical media in PCs is gradually decreasing. In notebook computers from the mid-2010s, it is safe to say that the built-in ODD has been almost eliminated. So, to boot UEFI, you have no choice but to use an external ODD, but the external ODD is recognized as a USB device and an error occurs as well. Desktops have been on the decline since the late 2010s for reasons such as practicality.

However, on computers equipped with Intel’s 6th generation Core i series (or Skylake- based) CPU , installing Windows 7 via USB memory is ‘basically not allowed’. In Skylake-based processors, EHCI, a USB 2.0 interface, is omitted among the interfaces that manage USB, and only xHCI, a USB 3.2 Gen 1×1 (formerly USB 3.0) interface, remains. This is because Windows 7 does not support the xHCI interface by default. Please note that this is a different problem from terminal types such as Type-C .

Because of this, if you want to install Windows 7 from a Skylake-equipped computer to a USB memory, you must obtain and insert a driver that can recognize xHCI in advance on the USB memory for installation. Since there are no drivers on the motherboard site, you need to obtain LAN, audio, and xHCI drivers yourself, but since Windows 7 and Windows 10 are compatible, you can install Windows 10 drivers from the Windows 10 item. However, do not install it with the driver CD provided by ASUS. Even in the case of the Intel 4th generation core i series that officially supports Windows 7, there are times when USB is not recognized.

If you look at the efforts of someone who got a Skylake-based laptop with FreeDOS , installed Windows 7 on it, and then tried to upgrade to Windows 10 for free , that person knew a little about computers. You won’t even be able to install Windows 7 at all. Since this problem is fundamentally a problem of the USB interface itself, no matter how the OS is installed, a separate shovel is required to make the computer recognize all types of USB standard devices.[115]

Going further, the Intel 7th generation Core i series ( Kaby Lake ) is also saying that it will not make a driver for Windows 7 at all. Therefore, in Kaby Lake-based systems, there is no built-in graphics driver for Windows 7, so you must use a separate external graphics card or use the built-in graphics driver for Windows 7 provided by the motherboard manufacturer. In computers using AMD RYZEN series CPUs, drivers for Windows 7 were made belatedly except for RYZEN Threadripper and X399 chipset motherboards, but like Intel, EHCI and xHCI problems occur, and depending on the board and BIOS version, some drivers are missing or ACPI blue Big and small problems occur, such as not even being installed while the screen is open. If the main drive is an NVMe interface, the SSD is not recognized during the installation process, so a separate driver must be included.

The arduous process to use Windows 7 on a laptop using Skylake or Kaby Lake is summarized as follows. On a desktop, it’s easier because you just plug in another extra local drive.

  • Apply the patch provided by the motherboard manufacturer to the storage medium containing the Windows 7 image .[116]

  • Put the USB driver installation file and the NVMe driver installation file on the storage medium in advance.

  • After completing the installation, boot into the Windows 7 installation image again and open a command prompt window by pressing Shift + F10 on the installation screen.

  • After copying the previously put USB driver installation file to the disk where Windows 7 is installed using the copy command, exit the installation screen.

  • Enter Windows and install the USB driver you copied.

  • After enabling Windows updates through programs or utilities such as wufuc, WSUS, or Windows Update Minitools, install the latest updates.

  • If you use built-in graphics, install the graphics driver for Windows 7 provided by the motherboard manufacturer itself.

The practical upper limit for Windows 7 installations (with most drivers) is around the 7th generation Core i series (Kaby Lake) for Intel and the 2nd generation RYZEN series (Pinnacle Ridge) for AMD .[117] Later systems do not have chipset drivers for Windows 7 or built-in graphics drivers at all. In particular, in the Raven Ridge system , which is an AMD 1st generation RYZEN APU series, there were times when an ACPI blue screen appeared when trying to install, and it was not even installed (it was resolved with a BIOS update corresponding to Picasso APU). From the Intel 8th generation Core i series ( Coffee Lake ), it cannot be installed at all. The Z370 chipset board, which was released in a hurry to respond to the Coffee Lake CPU, can be installed except for the built-in graphics driver, but USB is not available on the H310 chipset board released six months later, and USB and chipset drivers are not installed on the B360 chipset board. do. The same goes for Intel’s 9th-generation Core i series ( Coffee Lake Refresh ). Most of the drivers can be installed except for the built-in graphic driver, but the USB 3.0 driver cannot be installed. Instead, you can do a driver tweak on Windows 7. However, tweaking the drivers will take a little time, so you need plenty of time.

By the way, the H310C chipset, which appeared from July 2018, and the B365 chipset, which appeared in December 2018, provide drivers for Windows 7 except for the built-in graphics driver like the Z370 chipset, so if you have an external graphics card, you can install Windows 7. . This is because the substance of the Z370, H310C, and B365 chipsets was the silicon die used in the Z270, H110, and H270, respectively. In other words, it is the Z270, H270, and H110 chipset for the 8th and 9th generation Core i series. Even in the official Intel chipset-related documentation, Z370, H310C, and B365 are not described in the 300 series chipset documentation, but are additionally described in the revision of the 200 series chipset documentation.

AMD Ryzen series can install Windows 7 on any board with an AM4 socket (A320, B350, X370, B450, X470 chipset).[118] Since the official chipset driver for Windows 7 is not provided in the X570, B550, and A520 starting from the X570 chipset, the 400 series chipset driver can be regarded as the last line. In the case of the CPU, the 1st generation Ryzen APU (Raven Ridge) emitted ACPI_BIOS_ERROR and seemed unable to install at all, but with the release of the 2nd generation Ryzen APU (Picasso), ACPI_BIOS_ERROR was patched. However, since the built-in graphics of Raven Ridge or Picasso APU do not support Windows 7, separate external graphics are required during installation. 3rd generation Ryzen CPU (Matis) or 4th generation Ryzen CPU (Vermeer) can unofficially install Windows 7, but it is said that there is performance loss when installing Windows 7 because it is not officially supported.

The upper limit for installing Windows 7 in an unofficial way is the 9th generation Core i series for Intel and the 4th generation Ryzen and 500 series motherboards for AMD. This is because it is not supported in Intel’s 10th generation Core i series CPUs (Ice Lake, Comet Lake) released in 2020. Windows 7 basically uses the INT 10H BIOS interrupt call in the process of displaying graphics, but as the BIOS support is discontinued, the INT 10H BIOS interrupt call also disappears, making it impossible to enter the installation screen. When trying to install Windows 7 on PCs or laptops made by large companies already released since 2019 due to the discontinuation of BIOS support, the system is stretched during the booting process due to the absence of the INT 10H BIOS interrupt call, and installation is not possible. xHCI, chipset driver issues are a bonus. However, there is a possibility if you proceed with the installation on the 9th generation system, move the disk to the 10th generation system and run it, or make a modified version to install Windows 7 with the installation skeleton after Windows 8 . At this point, it would be a trip itself. And that’s right here. Installation cases can be found in the 12th and 13th generations, but they do not seem to be of normal difficulty. Currently, it seems to be doing something by emulating an INT 10H interrupt call.

12th and 13th generation (Cove microarchitecture series) do not boot. Most boards crash with ACPI_BIOS_ERROR like Raven Ridge when trying to install/boot without any special patches.[119] However, some boards may boot, as in the example above.

There is a case where a combination of ZEN5 and 600 series chipset was installed with a tweaked version ISO + modified driver combination. #

In the no-hard PC room , there are PC rooms that still use Windows 7 in Coffee Lake, but it is literally a no-hard method, so Windows 7 can be used even in Coffee Lake. Of course, recently, PC cafes equipped with Windows 10 for compatibility and performance are gradually increasing.

11.3. Fees for technical support after the end of Windows 7 extended support

Year 1 (January 2020 to January 2021)

Windows 7 Professional $50 per device, Windows 7 Enterprise $25 per device [120]

Year 2 (January 2021 — January 2022)

Windows 7 Professional $100 per device, Windows 7 Enterprise $50 per device [121]

Year 3 (January 2022 to January 2023)

Windows 7 Professional $200 per device, Windows 7 Enterprise $100 per device [122]

  • POSReady 7 is supported until October 8, 2024.

11.4. Use after end of support

Free upgrades to Windows 10 were supported after the release of Windows 10, and free upgrades to Windows 10 were available for a while even after the end of Windows 7. For information regarding the Windows 10 free upgrade, see here . However, around September 20, 2023, free upgrades to Windows 10 were discontinued as Microsoft blocked the activation of Windows 10/11 with existing Windows 7 product keys.

If you have completed the free upgrade to Windows 10/11, logged in with a Microsoft account and secured a digital license, you should be very careful about formatting the installed Windows. If you log in with the same account on the same hardware, the digital license will be restored, but if the hardware is changed due to a motherboard failure or other reasons and the digital license is broken, Microsoft Korea will only ask you to purchase a new Windows 11 and will no longer provide phone authentication. The safe way is to install Windows 10/11 on a new SSD/HDD and log in with your Microsoft account. If it is activated, you have imported the digital license. If it is not activated, use «Hardware changed» to download the digital license. You must select and obtain a digital license. Never delete a device in use from your Microsoft account. It is easy to mistakenly believe that you have to erase the device being used on the server to reuse the product key, but the existing Windows 7 product key can no longer be used to install Windows 10/11 even if you received a free upgrade, and once the digital license is deleted, it is gone forever. If you accidentally deleted the device you were using and lost your digital license from the server, boot into the previously installed free upgraded and activated Windows 10/11 installation, save the digital license, and then see “Hardware changed” in the new installation. You must obtain a digital license.

11.4.1. List of installable software

This is a list of software that can be installed and used in the Windows 7 environment after the end of official support for Windows 7. Related Reddit Posts

11.4.1.1. antivirus
11.4.1.2. web browser

There is also a project that forks the latest version of the Chromium-based browser and makes it runable on Windows 7 and 8.x. #[126] ( Download Supermium )

11.4.1.3. graphics tools

software

producer

korean

whether to apply

final version

Website

note

PaintTool SAI

Systemax

[127]

O

1.2.5

#

pay

11.4.1.4. etc

11.4.2. Download

12. digression

If you delete the ei.cfg file in the iso file, all editions will appear.

It was expected to be the last NT kernel Windows, but eventually Windows 8 , Windows 10 , and Windows 11 also came out as NT kernels. Some say that Windows 7 came out quickly because of Vista’s lack of awareness, but Windows XP’s life cycle was exceptionally long, and it just followed the life span of a normal Windows-type OS. Common sense Windows 95, 98, 2000/ME[130] , even looking at the interval between Windows XP, it can be seen that it is common to have a lifespan of about 2 to 3 years.

However, even if Vista’s problems were resolved, Windows 7’s competitor was still likely to be Windows XP until April 8, 2014.[131] The reason why users turned away from Windows Vista was that it brought about a lot of changes in usability, although it also had application compatibility. Windows Vista overturned the traditional usage method from 1995, which caused a backlash from users. This situation is reproduced exactly in Windows 8 .

From 3.1 to 95, the operating system had not yet resolved even the theme of stability, so anyone was willing to change the operating system, but this time the problem is different. Windows Vista, even for security, has been made so that items for system settings provided by previous operating systems are divided into stages in the name of convenience , and things that could be handled on one screen are made possible only after several steps. It’s welcome for beginners, but it’s far from the taste of advanced users. In addition, in Windows Vista, which has enhanced system protection, in some cases, settings that can be set in the existing Windows XP become impossible at all, which also became the target of opposition.

It is wrongly known that Windows 8 supports UEFI booting, but in fact, 64-bit UEFI booting is possible starting with Vista. However, it does not support secure boot, and in the latest motherboards, CSM must be turned on to install in UEFI.[132] Only official images such as Technet/MSDN/VLSC or genuine DVDs are available. However, if you want to install from USB, you have to manually unpack the image. The USB must be formatted as FAT32, and if formatted as NTFS, UEFI booting will not work. Also, it is not possible to solve it simply because of the path problem, but you have to copy the efimicrosoftboot folder to efiboot and change the bootmgfw.efi file in Windows 7 64 bit to bootx64.efi and copy it under efiboot.

The viability of the Joke Virus is almost gone from this version onwards.

I love the theme customization feature.

File:win7winvist...


File:for windows...


You can also make it like Windows Vista .[method] # There is also an XP theme, but it is a bit difficult. The start button can be implemented by creating an XP start button Orb using the classic shell (vertically connecting the appearances of the Windows XP start buttons (normal, mouse over, pressed state)).[134] Also, to implement Windows XP, you need to downgrade IE.[135] Furthermore, although it is a common feature from XP to 7, if you change it to a classic theme, set the desktop to a solid cyan color (RGB 0, 128, 128), and turn off the gradient in the title bar,[136] You can implement 95. To give it a 16-color 95 feel, make the title bar color a little brighter and use the background color as HSL [120, 80, 120].

It may not be well known, but natively you can move the text in the title bar to the center (like Windows 3.1 or Windows 8.1) and add a shadow to the text like Windows XP.[137] Starting with Windows 10, this is virtually impossible. [reference]

This is the first Windows to support font preview on icons (more than normal icons) of font files (such as TTF or OTF).

When installing on an older PC, the installation screen may appear in 16 colors just like Windows 2000.

The upgrade version is software that can be recognized as a legitimate user only if you have the original version of Windows that is specified as being upgradeable . Unless you own an existing version of Windows that is stated to be upgradable, or a Magic Station with genuine Windows, or a branded PC such as Sense or X-Note, doing a clean installation recklessly is equivalent to paying for illegal copying, so be careful. You can check the exact list of existing versions of Windows on the user terms page # that follows from the address above . If you have a copy of Windows that is not on this list, you cannot be recognized as a legitimate user of the upgraded version.

If you set the wallpaper as a tile of some small size small sisins, sometimes it comes out blurry.[138] The funny thing is that these pictures come out clearly when you import and apply the display properties of Windows 2000. (32 bit)

32-bit works well with older programs. ( Reference ) 64-bit programs from the late 1990s to early 2000s run well.[139]

For reference , this is the last version of the operating system that runs the classic hard truck (SCS version) of SCS Software, which developed Euro Truck 2 . Since Windows 8, 8.1, and 10 do not normally support Direct 9.0 version, it is impossible to operate. Windows XP must be used as a virtual machine to run on Windows 8 or later operating systems. For reference, Windows 7 can run normally in the 32-bit version, and even in the 64-bit version, if you set it to Windows XP Service Pack 3 as a compatibility check, it will run normally.[140]

Windows 7 Comics (Archive)

There is a bug in the Home Basic version. When [Advanced] is called in the screen layout window, the preview is not displayed in the advanced screen layout window, and various values ​​are strange, and you need to close it and open it again. It is a continuous phenomenon.

The bundled game Chess Titans is still available for download from the Microsoft Store.

There is a program called Windows 7 USB DVD Download Tool that can create Windows 7 installation media. Download[141][142]

There have been cases of successful booting using UefiSeven on the Surface Pro (including other products) product line that does not fully support BIOS . It’s even UEFI Class 3. #
However, the Internet driver does not work.

Progressbar95 ‘s Progressbar 7 was inspired by Windows 7 .

13. look around

[1] If it is set to a different language, it comes out in that language ( Starting Windows , Windows を起動していmasu ,正在启动 Windows, etc.). As an aside, looking at it from a distance , it is a boot screen that was applied only after coming to RTM like the previous work , and was used until Windows 8 Milestone 1.[2] If the boot resolution is 1024 _ You can intentionally make the Vista boot screen appear (however, if you do this, the boot menu will appear in a different language). First, open a command prompt as administrator andbcdedit /set {current} bootux basicmebcdboot C:\Windows /l (Any language other than the installation language. It should be written with en-us, ja-jp.)However, when changing the locale, Starting Windows appears like a genuine Windows 7 DVD and the Vista boot screen appears. If you want to revert, open the command prompt as an administrator.bcdedit /set {current} bootux standardmebcdboot C:\Windows /l (installation language. It should be written with ko-kr and en-us.)You can write it like this:[3] In Windows 8 ~ 11bcdedit /set {default} graphicsmodedisabled yesIf you type, the Vista boot screen will appear. If you want to go backYescastNojust change it to[4] As part of the Whistler — Longhorn — Blackcomb project, it was a team that had only existed on paper and had not been operational up until this point. Given the circumstances, if Longhorn was completed and released without a reset, it is highly likely that 7 was developed under the code name Blackcomb.[5] There is Embedded POSReady 7 that is supported until October 12, 2021, but this support period only applies after Windows 7 is updated with a service pack. Otherwise, update support for Windows 7 ended on April 9, 2013. However, in the case of POSReady 7, most Service Pack 1 is built-in, and support for systems using processors later than Kaby Lake or Ryzen ended on April 11, 2017, the same as Windows Vista’s support end date. (Support for processors that do not support SSE2 ends in June 2018)[6] Professional, Enterprise only. It received paid extended support for three years and ended with Windows 8.1 extended support on January 10, 2023 .[7] Since that day, Windows 7-related information has disappeared from the Microsoft Windows support site.[8] Embedded Standard 7 was supported until October 10, 2023, and Embedded POSReady 7 was supported until October 8, 2024.[9] Depending on the address allocation method, it is usually possible to allocate up to the 3 GB level in the early to mid-2000s. Starter Edition supports up to 2 GB.[10] Home Basic Edition supports up to 8 GB and general home premium editions up to 16 GB , the same as the home premium edition of the existing Windows Vista. The recent increase in RAM capacity increases, and a computer with a Windows 7 home premium may be equipped with RAM exceeding 16 GB. In this case, be sure to upgrade to Windows 7 Professional, Ultimate or Windows 8 and later.[11] Occasionally, this partition is deleted due to problems such as capacity, and then proceeded. In this case, if BitLocker is applied to the OS partition or old files are compressed during disk cleanup, booting may not be possible . This is because BOOTMGR is also compressed when old files are compressed. Leaving it as is is also good for stability. This also applies to Windows 8 and 10 , which install in the same way .[12] When installing Windows 7 using an NVMe series SSD, NVMe SSD driver installation is required. # And in the case of Windows 8, which was released as a successor to Windows 7, only SATA SSD was officially supported, but NVMe SSD was officially supported starting from Windows 8.1.[13] Starting with Windows 8, XD-Bit/EVP is required to install and run. Among the Intel Pentium 4 series, socket 775 type CPU can be installed because it has XD Bit, but installation of Socket 478 type CPU is rejected due to lack of function. Windows 7 64-bit is also the last 64-bit Windows to support the Athlon 64 series using Socket 754 and parts of Socket 939. Starting from Windows 8 64-bit, it is not supported due to the absence of commands. Only 32-bit version can be installed.[14] As a side note, there is a video that is driven by a computer that fits the Windows 98, literally with the Pentium III 733MHz . # To summarize, it is installed, but the AGP slot graphics card that is supported because the driver is not caught, and the Internet is installed, and the Internet is 100%of the CPU utilization and the HD video is cut off. I even played the cart rider, but aside from the installation time, I went to the waiting room unexpectedly. However, that was possible only in 2010, that is, in RTM, and in 2019, just before the end of support, the overall Internet and video requirements increased.[15] Of course, the classic theme in a general sense that the user can use directly, such as theme setting, is the last, and even in Windows 11, which is more than 10 years old, try to implement that classic theme in an unusual way, such as forcibly closing winlogon.exe. can ( See 2:56 of this video .) It is possible to pull off the classic theme using a third party program.[16] Since Windows 8, even the traditional new logon sound has disappeared, and only the startup sound has been shared with 7. Starting with Windows 10, you can’t add logon sounds at all. However, the startup sound can still be set to the Windows 7 sound. Change is impossible. The startup sound itself was later changed in Windows 11 and added again.[17] Starting with Windows 8 , a separate store app was created under the name Windows Store . Of course, Windows 8 can also install programs.[18] Since Vista, there has been a store-like system for downloading gadgets from the official website. Although it was eventually removed entirely due to security issues with the gadget itself.[19] Windows 8 (including 8.1) was available for a separate application for Pro only.[20] First, install Windows on NTFS, attach the installed hard disk to an external device, or boot into Windows PE to copy the file where the operating system is installed to another location, format the existing hard disk to FAT32, and then copy it again.[21] You can choose from all mode displays in the advanced display.[22] Same as the 256 color application, but requires the graphics driver to be a standard VGA graphics adapter (or VGA compatible). otherwise it cannot be applied.[23] However, it is only supported in 32-bit and can only be used if the graphics driver is a standard VGA graphics adapter (or VGA compatible). Command Prompt full screen mode is back in Windows 10.[24] It is called Windows XP Display Driver Model, or XPDM.[25] Windows 95 is technically 3.95, not 4.0.[26] Actually, it was released later than Windows 2000, but it became version 4.9 because of compatibility with Windows 95/98.[27] This is one of the fundamental reasons why Vista failed. To be precise, as there was a lot of talk about XP in the early days because of DOS-NT compatibility, compatibility was a problem that existed in all new OSs, but Vista was a problem that became more serious because MS thought it was a failure long ago and pulled out.[28] Service Pack 1 only. RTM without a service pack can only be used up to Internet Explorer 9.[29] However, Edge was updated until 2023, which is a rather long period of time.[30] Among the LTSC licenses, there is no such thing as Windows 7 Enterprise, but it is literally for business, so unless you are an office worker using a computer with Windows 10 LTSC, you have to use it as a duplicate.[31] Since the launch of the Frutiger Aero aesthetic, the number of cases of applying a Vista or 7-style custom theme to Windows 10 or 11 seems to have increased considerably.[32] How to install April 2017 or later updates in Windows 7[33] The installation itself does not require SSE2, but it is required after installing the rollup update KB4088875 released in 2018. Otherwise, the performance will be too low, resulting in a blue screen during booting , making it unusable.[34] Starter Edition is 512 MB or larger.[35] In fact, the version at the time of release was 512 MB, but as the update was repeated, now it is literally installed, but it is very stuttering.[36] or 64 MB of system memory that can be allocated as graphics memory.[SP1] 37.1 37.2 As of Service Pack 1.[38] A variation version of Windows Thin PC can be installed in about 3.5 GB.[40] After several updates, it became quite heavy and the capacity increased. At a minimum, there must also be storage for users, so 32 GB is the de facto lower limit.[41] Upgrade support from build 6469.[42] Same requirements as Windows Vista.[43] This is the same as the end of support date for IE9 for Windows Vista + Vista.[44] In fact, programs for Windows Vista run smoothly on Windows 7.[45] However, if you use Server 2008 or enable all options, you can experience the feeling of returning to Windows Vista.[46] For example, paint and calculators are quickly redecorated, or tasks running on the task bar show only icons to save space.[47] Ignoring the problem of uniformity, it is rather easy to focus on one work because there is no window behind it.[48] It’s not even forced.[49] Taking Intel’s processor lineup as an example, the flagship lineup has moved from the Core 2 to the Core i series.[50] It was the same that Nvidia, ATi, or DX 9 cards did not support WDDM 1.1, but they behaved protrudingly, and ATi DX 9 cards were misleading as if they could not be used in Windows 7 at all.[51] It can also be implemented on graphics hardware that supports DirectX 10/10.1 and shader models up to 4.0/4.1.[52] Even if it supports both DirectX 9.0 and WDDM 1.0 like the GeForce FX series or Radeon 9500 or later models, Windows 7 drivers do not exist, so it can be run unofficially, or it supports DirectX 9.0 like the 915G chipset motherboard, but it does not support WDDM 1.0. don’t do it[53] After all, there is no case where Direct2D cannot be used if the graphics card supports Windows 7. Instead, when using DX 9 cards, graphics that support 3D performance to some extent can be properly accelerated, and the rest of the DX 9 graphics models that do not even support WDDM 1.0 do not officially support Windows 7 itself.[54] Reserved partitions can be created separately after installation, but it seems to be created in advance because it is a bit complicated for ordinary users to create.[55] Starting from 6.1 , 3D acceleration cannot be used due to a vulnerability in VBoxVGA, so 6.0 or lower must be used. Otherwise, let’s use the former.[56] In detail, the previous versions also have booting technology, but it is only at the level of booting . The moment you try to enter the desktop after finishing OOBE, you cannot enter the desktop due to a license error, and press OK to reboot. and repeat. ( Photo )[57] video wallpaper[58] You can change it the old way in the taskbar settings.[59] It’s a long button that returns you to the desktop when you click in the lower-right corner and activates Aero Peek when you mouse over it. For reference, the buttons widen when the touch screen is recognized.[60] If you raise it slowly, it rises slowly, but in Windows 10 , this is changed to a gesture, so it no longer rises slowly.[61] In the case of Windows Vista, since it was available from the Business edition, it did not support the Home Premium area.[62] Of course, the iOS of this period also contributed to this culture, but as the name can be seen, the stake in Windows is the largest.[63] For reference, the title is written as a Windows in Korean.[64] So you have to go through Vista to upgrade from XP to 7.[65] As a side note, there is no spacing here.[66] As of 2011, when the post was posted, Windows XP had been discontinued for consumer sales for three years. Please note that this is a discontinued product, not an end to support.[67] Windows XP support ends. In fact, many XP users at the time moved to Windows 7 by upgrading or purchasing a new PC after support ended.[68] Based on home premium, the 777 limited edition (reservation version) is 279,000 won, the general edition package version is 269,000 won, and the general edition download version is 239,000 won. The difference between the limited edition and the regular edition is 10,000 won, so it seems to be a problem with the Microsoft store rather than the high price of the limited edition. For reference, the consumer price of the packaged version in Yongsan, etc. is about 220,000 won.[69] In the case of Windows XP, upgrading to Windows 7 proceeds in the form of deleting the existing Windows XP and installing Windows 7. That’s why the clean install function is included.[70] At the presentation for bloggers, Windows 7 Ultimate products were given to all attendees . It is different from the limited edition above.[71] There have been cases where trial versions of server products have been distributed, but this is the first time that trial versions of personal products have been distributed.[72] Currently, distribution is discontinued and only the trial version of Windows 8 is being distributed.[73] However , considering that the version of Windows 8 , which has undergone the biggest change among all Windows, is version 6.2, it is not a matter of judging whether it is an improved version or not by looking at the version alone.[74] In the case of the desktop wallpaper (or the computer of a public institution computer or the network in the public institutions, which is not connected to the network in the public institutions, the authentication server is included when the tastes are tasted. You can see it even if you turn on the test mode.[75] The classic theme can be changed in the same way as Windows 7 Home Basic, but the Windows logo on the start button is the same as the Windows Vista classic theme. However, with a little trick, the aero theme is applied. The same goes for Windows 7 Home Basic.[76] Tools exist to enable personalization. There are also other desktop change programs. If you change to the classic theme, even the monochromatic windows that were unique to Windows 7 Starter disappear and are fixed to a monochromatic window reminiscent of the Windows 98 era .[77] Precisely, the theme exists, but the color cannot be changed, there is no transparency effect, and since the default value is Windows 7 Basic K, the color scheme must be changed to Windows standard. Even so, if your graphics card is not capable of even the Aero accelerator, there is no such thing, just Basic, Classic, and High Contrast. Of course, it is possible to apply third-party additional non-aero themes (visual styles) by patching uxtheme.dll.[78] 32-bit is fixed at 4 GB except for the starter, which is limited to 2 GB, and since Windows 2000, 32-bit Windows based on the NT kernel recognizes up to 4 GB except for the starter edition, and 32-bit is still limited to 4 GB regardless of edition. .[79] Even though it is an edition that has not been released in Korea, the EULA is in Korean and K and KN are attached, so it seems that it was originally intended to be released, but was canceled. In the case of Vista, there is a Korean version of Starter, but the K is not attached and the EULA is not translated.[80] Activation is not possible because of region-lock, even if the product is purchased overseas and authenticated in Korea. If the SLIC table is built into the motherboard, such as using a large company computer or modifying the BIOS, authentication is possible through the xrm-ms file.[81] Unable to access due to end of Windows 7 support[82] In fact, the beta version came out as Windows 7 Business in winver. build 6730[83] Most private computer repair shops will also install this version. Of course, I’d do it with a pirated copy, but…[84] For this reason, if this edition was laid in a general house, it was called illegal cloning. Even if ISO file, which only installed specific editions, was able to select all the editions by erasing a specific file, so that the users of the Bokdol users used it with the AI ​​tool. Even now, if you use Windows 10/11 PRO in a general home, you are often blessed.[85] Usually, if you install without a product key, you are given a 30-day evaluation period. By the way, I don’t know if it’s a management loophole, but permanent authentication keys are openly circulating on the Internet.[86] Sites that provide links to install third-party messengers/media players. Currently, obligations are over and access is no longer possible.[87] It reappeared as N version in the ISO file of Windows 10 version 1709 , but disappeared again starting from Windows 10 version 1803 .[88] Conversely, Vista updated to SP2, not the initial RTM, has no significant difference in terms of performance with 7. In fact, if you look at the installation/booting time comparison and performance comparison videos with XP SP3 and Vista SP2 immediately after release, most of them are slower than XP, and you can see that Vista and 7 are in conflict with each other. (However, in the experiment of that video, there are cases where the conditions between the OS are not the same in some experiments such as installing updates, so it is necessary to filter them to some extent.)[89] 16-bit emulation is not supported on 64-bit OS. See the AMD64 documentation for details .[90] Surprisingly, it may have been a problem related to map export. If you import a weather gadget from another language version, the weather itself will be displayed without problems for some Korean regions, but if the device has GPS installed, you can see significant discrepancies, such as recognizing Seongnam from Namyangju . Among the weather codes in Korea, there are about 50 codes that can be used in this service. Please note that in North Korea, only number 9 is available.[91] During this period, Microsoft operated its services by leaving most of them to domestic companies, with little regard for the Korean market. For example, at the time, Bing used the Daum engine, but when they somehow managed to get the original Bing map, the Korean map was still using the version that included Jamsil Island .[92] Around the time the security issue was discovered, the built-in weather gadget stopped receiving data from the server properly, but the server did not go down. A way to make it work was quickly discovered. Currently, the server also supports Korean, so it seems to work if you just add ko-KR to the file mentioned in the method. Meanwhile, the gadget’s local search function is broken, and the way it handles the query is an ActiveX object, which is also the reason the gadget was retired. It is impossible to modify this directly, but it can be fixed by inserting a specific object into the server response XML through packet modification. For reference, the personal modified version mentioned above is quite free from compatibility issues because it processes the server response directly with JS.[93] Other than this , updates can be integrated into the Windows installation through a command .[94] The so-called bomb update. If installed incorrectly, you will receive an error message: ‘The update cannot be applied. You’ll see a ‘Reverting changes’ message, and if you’re really unlucky, you might even see endless reboots.[95] This problem occurs when the WAT responsible for activation is installed incorrectly. In this case, the WAT must be forcibly deleted and activation must be performed again.[96] Removed from RS5 (1803)[97] It’s not very important, but this method will not install the ‘Korea’ theme. For reference, the ‘Korea’ theme is, of course, only available for Korean versions of Windows, and for other language versions of Windows, themes appropriate for that country are installed.[98] In case of Windows XP, the resource of LogonUI.exe can be modified by modifying the resource of Imageres.dll in case of Windows Vista .[99] 7 44.76%, XP 42.5%[100] 7 50.95%, XP 44.32%[101] Around 23%.[102] 19% range.[103] The icon is a Windows Vista or Windows 7 icon. In XP, the support end notification icon is the Windows Vista and Windows 7 icon, but the icon is the same this time.[104] Among the update checks, the 7th generation Core i series (Kaby Lake) and the 1st generation RYZEN processor blocked the command.[105] In fact, if you identify the TCP connection log, the Brut Force attack, which is the most likely to be beaten, is blocked by the router, even more, even if it comes in. Since then, the newly discovered security vulnerabilities are used for companies, or are now expensive to use this random attack . On the other hand, entering a strange site and neutralizing the firewall is a problem that will be a problem in the latest operating system .[106] However, if you look at a Pentium 4 478-pin computer using Windows XP, it is safe to say that support has ended.[107] Will the lifespan of Windows 7 and Server 2008, which are time-limited, increase thanks to the zero patch?, Security News 2019-09-24[108] Zeropatch Platform, providing micro-patches even after end of service for Windows 7 and Server 2008, DailySecure 2019-09-23 [109] In fact, in the case of embedded products such as vending machines, there are quite a few places that use the old version of Windows.[110] In fact, it’s a bokbulbok, but I’ve only tested it on Windows 10, and there are cases where it works on 7 as well.[111] Please note that Windows 7 does not support TLS 1.3. There doesn’t seem to be a trick like the one that enabled XP to use TLS 1.2.[112] The bootloader is not compatible with Windows 7 K/KN.[113] If you install the English version in advance and then apply the Korean locale patch, you can use it in Korean.[114] However, since the embedded version base is the same, updates for embedded can be applied to Windows 7 as well.[115] Because of this problem, each motherboard manufacturer is distributing a tool that includes the xHCI driver in the Windows 7 installation image by default. link[116] It mainly uses patches from ASRock or Gigabyte. Depending on the model, which company’s patch works is different, so there is no choice but to try it until it works. patch link[117] Most boards of the 300 series chipset, the first chipset corresponding to the RYZEN CPU, support it, and ASRock did not support the 400 series boards, but a driver for Windows 7 came out in line with the release of the B450 chipset.[118] Of course, as mentioned above, I can’t install it on the CPU side, not on the board. I don’t intend to install it .[119] It also appears when trying to install Windows XP on a computer with Intel 6th generation or later.[120] 1st End of Support Completed.[121] 2nd End of Support Completed.[122] End of 3rd support completed.[123] You can set not to display ads in 30-day increments.[124] In September 2024, extension security support ended.[125] Language pack installation required.[126] In the case of programs whose support is discontinued in Windows 7 due to ‘discontinuation of support for Chrome’, if you utilize this program well, you can still run it without problems.[127] It is not officially supported, and a separate language patch file must be added.[128] Previously, this could be done through the console, but the method was blocked.[129] Now you can easily get it here .[130] In fact, as you can see in the document, Me is a meaningless OS and 2000 is for enterprise use, so these two may need to be omitted. Anyway, if you put these in, Me will have a life span of 1 year as 95-98-00-01.[131] It was currently in progress, but as support ended on April 8, 2014, market share is declining.[132] This is because Windows 7 uses the INT 10H BIOS interrupt call to display graphics.[method] Ungroup the taskbar, check Use a small taskbar to turn off the Super Bar, set the accent color to black, then change the desktop and you’re done. To turn off the Show Desktop button, you must edit local group policy (Professional only) or the registry. File Explorer and Winver were acquired separately, either from a previous OS or using a third-party program. The network icon in the notification area (tray) can be removed with a program called NetAnimate.[134] It doesn’t work with regular non-classic Start button replacement tools. All you need is Paint and a virtual machine with XP installed.[135] You can reproduce the IE4 style toolbar by hooking the explorer and using the classic explorer.[136] To be exact, if you make both color 1 and color 2 the same color, the gradation disappears naturally.[137] However, if you look at the Luna themes for Windows 7, the text does not have shadows.[138] Drops of Windows 95, blue rivets.[139] Classic games released in the early 2000s must be set to Windows XP Service Pack 3 through a compatibility check before execution in order to run normally.[140] As of August 2020[141] If a strange program advertisement appears , never click FREE DOWNLOAD and it’s okay. Download the Windows 7 USB DVD DOWNLOAD Tool. You must press . If I press it, something strange happens.[142] To install, you need to install NET framework 2.0. How to activate is as follows. For Windows 10/11, open the Control Panel, go to Programs > Turn Windows features on or off, check NET framework 3.5 (including Net 2.0 and 3.0) and confirm. After pressing , check both items in the file.

From Indie IT Wiki

To produce Windows 7 Starter Microsoft removed many of the options to personalize the desktop. Annoyingly many of these options are still available they are just not easily accessible, but by making use of the start menu search feature you will be able to access them.

Desktop Icons

In the Start Menu search box type:

icons

You should be offered several options, select the one that says:

Show or hide common icons on the desktop

Desktop Wallpaper

To follow

Mouse Cursors

In the Start Menu search box type:

cursors

You should be offered several options, select the one that says:

Change how the mouse pointer looks

Screensaver

In the Start Menu search box type:

screensaver

You should be offered several options, select the one that says:

Change screen saver

System Sounds

In the Start Menu search box type:

change sounds

You should be offered several options, select the one that says:

Change system sounds

Большинство пользователей уверены, что редакция Home в Windows самая младшая, ан нет, существует редакция рангом ниже, чем Home. Это Windows 7 Starter или Начальная — самая легкая и ограниченная по функционалу операционная система Windows, предназначенная для установки на пользовательские устройства. Windows 7 Starter позиционируется как ОС для отличающихся своей неповоротливостью нетбуков, но может использоваться и в качестве предустановленной.

То есть OEM операционной системы для маломощных компьютеров, поставляемых в развивающиеся страны.

Windows 7 Starter

Любопытно, что внешне начальная «семерка» практически ничем не отличается от старших редакций, если только не брать в расчет родные обои рабочего стола.

Windows 7 Starter

Чтобы обнаружить большую часть отличий, нужно немного в ней поработать.

Windows 7 Starter

Впрочем, кое-какие особенности станут очевидны уже при установке. Время на установку Windows 7 Starter уходит значительно меньше, всего каких-то 10 минут на SSD-диске, что уже говорит об отсутствии в системе целого ряда компонентов.

Windows 7 Starter

Догадки полностью подтверждаются, когда приступаешь к работе. Так в ходе работы с Windows 7 Starter вы обнаружите, что в ней отсутствуют:

• Раздел и меню персонализации.
• Aero Glass, Aero Peek, Aero Shake и Flip 3D.
• Липкие листочки.
• Загрузка с HVD.
• Возможность быстро переключаться между юзерами.
• Многомониторный режим.
• Модули Media Center, DVD Maker, Центр мобильности и Домашняя группа.
• Ножницы, некоторые игры, мультитач и рукописный ввод.
• Поддержка EFS, удаленного рабочего стола, установки языковых пакетов.
• Режим Windows XP, BitLocker, AppLocker и некоторые другие маловостребованные функции.

Windows 7 Starter

Невозможность смены обоев, удобного управления окнами и отсутствие доступа к целому ряду функций расширенного администрирования — всё это, конечно, неприятно, но не критично, потому что часть функционала начальной Windows 7 можно реализовать с помощью сторонних инструментов или восстановить путем применения твиков реестра.

Windows 7 Starter

Как вариант, можно попробовать воспользоваться встроенной функцией «Windows Anytime Upgrade», предназначенной для расширения функциональных возможностей компьютера.

Windows 7 Starter

Вместо резюме

Принимая во внимание тот факт, что эпоха Windows 7 закончилась, вряд ли Windows 7 Starter сможет стать сколь либо востребованной даже среди пользователей нетбуков, к тому же в своем роде она не одинока. Как не вспомнить тут Windows 7 Embedded, которая, хотя и является индустриальной, точно так же может быть установлена на маломощные ПК. Кстати, в отношении потребления ресурсов памяти она куда более скромна, чем Windows 7 Starter. И зачем вообще возвращаться к прошлому, если в самом ближайшем будущем на рынке ОС может появиться та самая Windows 10 Lite, минимальные требования которой наилучшим образом сочетаются с поддержкой современных функций и приложений.

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