Unix tools for windows — Ваш верный помощник с OS Windows

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UnxUtils

Last updated	24 April 2013; 12 years ago
Operating system	Microsoft Windows
Licence	Free software
Website	sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/
Development status	Unmaintained
As of	August 2015

UnxUtils is a collection of utility programs that provide popular Unix-based shell commands – ported from GNU implementations as native Windows programs that depend only on Win32 and the Microsoft C-runtime (msvcrt.dll). The collection was last updated externally on April 15, 2003, by Karl M. Syring. As of December 2016, the most recent release was an open-source project at SourceForge, with the latest binary release in March, 2007 (though the files are dated 2000). The independent distribution included a main zip archive (UnxUtils.zip, 3,365,638 bytes) complemented by more recent updates (UnxUpdates.zip, 878,847 bytes, brought some binaries up to year 2003), but the SourceForge project has no UnxUpdates.zip package.

An alternative collection of Unix-based utilities for Windows is GnuWin32. It has later versions of many programs, but requires supporting files (e.g. DLLs).^[1]

Supported commands include:

agrep
ansi2knr
basename
bc
bison
bunzip2
bzip2
bzip2recover
cat
chgrp
chmod
chown
cksum
cmp
comm
compress
cp
csplit
cut
date
dc
dd
df
diff
diff3
dircolors
dirname
du
echo
egrep
env
expand
expr
factor
fgrep
find
flex
fmt
fold
fsplit
gawk
gclip
gplay
grep
gsar
gunzip
gzip
head
id
indent
install
join
jwhois
less
lesskey
ln
logname
ls
m4
make
makedepend
makemsg
man
md5sum
mkdir
mkfifo
mknod
mv
mvdir
nl
od
paste
patch
pathchk
pclip
pr
printenv
printf
ptx
pwd
recode
rm
rman
rmdir
sdiff
sed
seq
sh
sha1sum
shar
sleep
sort
split
stego
su
sum
sync
tac
tail
tar
tee
test
touch
tr
tsort
type
uname
unexpand
uniq
unrar
unshar
unzip
uudecode
uuencode
wc
wget
which
whoami
xargs
yes
zcat
zip
zsh

Cygwin – Unix-like environment for Windows
GNU Core Utilities – Collection of standard, Unix-based utilities
GnuWin32 – Discontinued implementation of the GNU toolchain for Windows
Interix – Unix subsystem for Windows NT operating systems
List of POSIX commands
MinGW – Free and open-source software for developing applications in Microsoft Windows
MKS Toolkit
Windows Services for UNIX – Discontinued software produced by Microsoft which provided Unix environment on Windows NT

^ «Difference between UnxUtils and GNU CoreUtils». Server Fault. Retrieved 2024-08-09.

Project site (latest) on SourceForge
Project site (older)
Shunix/K93 Unix – UNIX utilities written in Korn Shell
wintools – Collection of utilities for Windows

Источник

Common Unix Tools For Windows

To add these commands to the windows command line edit the Path variable:

from windows 7:

Click Start.
Right click on Computer.
Select Properties
click on Advanced System Settings
on the Advanced tab click on Enviornment Variables…
under system variables select «Path»
then click on Edit…
for Variable Value go to the end of the line and enter
Click OK Ok OK and Apply if necessary
Extract this file to a folder in C:\
Name the folder «unix» without quotes

CONGRATS!

you now have all these commands available for you at the windows CMD and they behave much like thier UNIX counterparts

agrep.exe, ansi2knr.exe, basename.exe, bc.exe, bison.exe, bunzip2.exe, bzip2.exe, ,bzip2recover.exe, ,c.bat ,cat.exe, cel.exe, chgrp.exe, chmod.exe, chown.exe, cksum.exe, cmp.exe, comm.exe, compress.exe, cp.exe, csplit.exe, cut.exe, date.exe, dc.exe, dd.exe, df.exe, diff.exe, diff3.exe, dircolors.exe dirname.exe, du.exe, echo.exe, egrep.exe, ejectcd.exe, env.exe, expand.exe, expr.exe, factor.exe, fgrep.exe, find.exe, flex.exe, fmt.exe, fold.exe, fsplit.exe, gawk.exe, gclip.exe, gplay.exe, grep.exe, gsar.exe, gunzip.exe, gzip.exe, head.exe, id.exe, indent.exe, install.exe, ip.bat,
join.exe, jwhois.exe, less.exe, lesskey.exe, libfl.a, libfl.lib, list.txt, ln.exe, logname.exe, ls.exe, m4.exe, make.exe,
makedepend.exe, makemsg.exe, man.exe, md5sum.exe, mkdir.exe, mkfifo.exe, mknod.exe, mv.exe, mvdir.exe, nc, nl.exe, od.exe,
paste.exe, patch.exe, pathchk.exe, pclip.exe, pr.exe, premake4.exe, printenv.exe, printf.exe, ptx.exe, putty.exe, pwd.exe, python.bat, recode.exe, rm.exe, rman.exe, rmdir.exe, scp.exe, sdiff.exe, sed.exe, seq.exe, sha1sum.exe, shar.exe, sleep.exe, sort.exe, split.exe, stego.exe, su.exe, sum.exe, sync.exe, tac.exe, tail.exe, tar.exe, tee.exe, test.exe, tmp.exe, touch.exe, tr.exe, tsort.exe, type.exe, uname.exe, unexpand.exe, uniq.exe, unrar.exe, unshar.exe, unzip.exe, uudecode.exe, wc.exe, wget.exe, wget.hlp, which.exe, whoami.exe, whois.exe, x.bat, xargs.exe, yes.exe, zcat.exe, zip.exe, zsh.exe

Источник

Includes: Same tools as BusyBox: [, [[, acpid, addgroup, adduser, adjtimex, ar, arp, arping, ash, awk, basename, beep, blkid, brctl, bunzip2, bzcat, bzip2, cal, cat, catv, chat, chattr, chgrp, chmod, chown, chpasswd, chpst, chroot, chrt, chvt, cksum, clear, cmp, comm, cp, cpio, crond, crontab, cryptpw, cut, date, dc, dd, deallocvt, delgroup, deluser, depmod, devmem, df, dhcprelay, diff, dirname, dmesg, dnsd, dnsdomainname, dos2unix, dpkg, du, dumpkmap, dumpleases, echo, ed, egrep, eject, env, envdir, envuidgid, expand, expr, fakeidentd, false, fbset, fbsplash, fdflush, fdformat, fdisk, fgrep, find, findfs, flash_lock, flash_unlock, fold, free, freeramdisk, fsck, fsck.minix, fsync, ftpd, ftpget, ftpput, fuser, getopt, getty, grep, gunzip, gzip, hd, hdparm, head, hexdump, hostid, hostname, httpd, hush, hwclock, id, ifconfig, ifdown, ifenslave, ifplugd, ifup, inetd, init, inotifyd, insmod, install, ionice, ip, ipaddr, ipcalc, ipcrm, ipcs, iplink, iproute, iprule, iptunnel, kbd_mode, kill, killall, killall5, klogd, last, length, less, linux32, linux64, linuxrc, ln, loadfont, loadkmap, logger, login, logname, logread, losetup, lpd, lpq, lpr, ls, lsattr, lsmod, lzmacat, lzop, lzopcat, makemime, man, md5sum, mdev, mesg, microcom, mkdir, mkdosfs, mkfifo, mkfs.minix, mkfs.vfat, mknod, mkpasswd, mkswap, mktemp, modprobe, more, mount, mountpoint, mt, mv, nameif, nc, netstat, nice, nmeter, nohup, nslookup, od, openvt, passwd, patch, pgrep, pidof, ping, ping6, pipe_progress, pivot_root, pkill, popmaildir, printenv, printf, ps, pscan, pwd, raidautorun, rdate, rdev, readlink, readprofile, realpath, reformime, renice, reset, resize, rm, rmdir, rmmod, route, rpm, rpm2cpio, rtcwake, run-parts, runlevel, runsv, runsvdir, rx, script, scriptreplay, sed, sendmail, seq, setarch, setconsole, setfont, setkeycodes, setlogcons, setsid, setuidgid, sh, sha1sum, sha256sum, sha512sum, showkey, slattach, sleep, softlimit, sort, split, start-stop-daemon, stat, strings, stty, su, sulogin, sum, sv, svlogd, swapoff, swapon, switch_root, sync, sysctl, syslogd, tac, tail, tar, taskset, tcpsvd, tee, telnet, telnetd, test, tftp, tftpd, time, timeout, top, touch, tr, traceroute, true, tty, ttysize, udhcpc, udhcpd, udpsvd, umount, uname, uncompress, unexpand, uniq, unix2dos, unlzma, unlzop, unzip, uptime, usleep, uudecode, uuencode, vconfig, vi, vlock, volname, watch, watchdog, wc, wget, which, who, whoami, xargs, yes, zcat, zcip.

Источник

Adventures with Unix in Windows 10

Author: Chissa Rivaldi
Last Updated: 07/13/2019
Link to Intro to Biocomputing tutorial slides from Week 1 Friday

Why do we want a terminal on Windows?

Many times you’ll run into software that aren’t written for Windows. Sometimes your files are too big for your own computer. In these instances, you essentially need a new machine to do your work. You can install something called a virtual machine, which is like putting a mini computer on your computer. These are really useful for some workflows but they can easily take up a huge amount of space and we don’t really need them to accomplish our current objective of simply getting started in UNIX. There are tools like Binder and Docker that can be built for specific workflows and make reproducing workflows a breeze, but to get a command line on your local machine, we can get started with something less intensive.

First, figure out if you have a 32 or 64 bit operating system.

Press the windows key and type “about” — select the ‘About your PC’ option that comes up & look for ‘System type’ (see example below).

Now you can decide out which Unix setup you want to install. 32-bit users, you want Cygwin or MobaXterm. 64-bit users, you can either do a native install of Bash/Ubuntu or install either Cygwin or MobaXterm. (There are other options, but these are the ones I’ve had the most experience using/installing.)

Native install of Ubuntu
- You’ll Windows 10 with 2017 Fall Creator’s Update or later — Windows update page
- Installation Instructions — Another Option
MobaXterm (Website)
- Installation Instructions — Choose Home Edition
- In my experience, MobaXterm has more bells and whistles, but the tradeoff is that it’s a bit slower to load.
Cygwin — Website
- Pretty quick and light, make sure you install the tools you might want to use within a terminal (nano, git, python2, curl, wget, unzip, make, and openssh are the ones I chose as per the class instructions).

To test out your install, type
ls
and hit “Enter”. This command prints list of the files in the directory (a.k.a. foler) you’re currently working in.

A screen like this means you were almost certainly successful:

What you’re seeing in this image is an empty directory — there are no files in this directory yet. You might have some, depending on where you started.

But I know I have a ton of files on my computer — why can’t I see them?

When you start playing with files on your own computer, you’ll notice that the file directory setup you’re using isn’t the one you’re used to (familiar directories like ‘Downloads’ or ‘Desktop’ will not be visible). This is because of the way that Unix and Windows interact (i.e. not at all). The way to access your files depends on whether you’re using native Ubuntu on Windows or Cygwin or MobaXterm and requires a working knowledge of file paths to understand what’s really going on.

$~$

Instructions for All Terminals

If you type cd with no arguments and hit “Enter”, you’ll always go to your default home folder. You can always find out what directory you are currently in by using the command pwd:

$~$

This is similar to what your directory looks like now with a Cygwin setup (bonus: this was the exercise we did in class on Monday!). Some files/directories omitted for clarity. You want to go from your “Default Home” to your “Windows Home” — signified by the blue stars. To get there in this example, you need to go up two directories, then down four; see the red arrows.
$~$
$~$

$~$
$~$

You can do this all in one step. Here is what that command looks like on my computer (my username is ‘criva’):

For a Cygwin setup

criva@Bistromath ~ cd ../../cygdrive/c/Users/criva

or, alternatively, I could start anywhere on my file system and get to my Windows Home like this:

crivaldi@Bistromath ~ cd /cygdrive/c/Users/criva

The difference between these two commands is that in the first, you’re using a relative file path, and in the second, you’re using an absolute file path. The Software Carpentry lesson on file paths explains this thoroughly if you’d like this broken down in detail.

$~$

For Ubuntu on Windows setup

Relative path:
cd ../../mnt/c/criva
or absolute path:
/mnt/c/criva

More info on Ubuntu in Windows 10

$~$

Other Tips

Explainshell.com is really helpful when you’re learning commands (I still use it every now and then tbh)
Amazing blog with a lot of comic strip-like information about unix commands. https://jvns.ca/ (cool example: https://jvns.ca/zines/#linux-comics)
If, at any point, you need to name something, do not use spaces. You can use: ‘_’ or ‘-‘ but keep it simple until we learn more about special characters.
— Use PuTTy, CyberDuck, Rstudio to transport files back and forth (in command line, use the command scp is too tricky).
— Good text editors with a graphical user interface (GUI) & some fancy tricks:
- Sublime
- Atom

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