Удалить windows sql server

By Cristian G. Guasch • Updated: 06/28/23 • 18 min read

Occasionally, there might be a need to uninstall SQL Server from a system. This can happen when there’s a necessity to upgrade, downgrade, or deal with installation issues. The process of uninstalling SQL Server, however, isn’t as complicated as one might think.

Although it’s important to double-check all configurations and dependencies before moving forward, understanding how to uninstall SQL Server properly ensures a smoother experience. There are multiple methods available, including using the Control Panel, command line, or specialized removal tools, to suit different situations and user preferences.

By following the correct guidelines, users can safely uninstall SQL Server and prepare their systems for the next steps, whether it’s installing a new version, troubleshooting issues, or simply freeing up valuable system resources.

Understanding SQL Server Components

Before diving into how to uninstall SQL Server, it’s essential to understand its components. SQL Server is a comprehensive database management system comprised of various parts that work together to store, manipulate, and analyze data. These components include the following:

• Database Engine: This core component handles data storage and processing. It’s responsible for managing data within SQL Server databases, executing queries, and ensuring data integrity.
• SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS): SSRS serves as a flexible reporting platform, allowing users to create reports from multiple data sources. It manages and delivers reports, offering various report formats, including HTML5, Excel, and PDF.
• SQL Server Analysis Services (SSAS): SSAS focuses on business intelligence and data analysis. It allows users to create multidimensional data models, perform analytics, and create reports that visualize complex data.
• SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS): SSIS is a platform for data integration and workflow solutions. It provides tools and services for extracting, transforming, and loading data between various sources and destinations.
• SQL Server Management Tools: These are a collection of utilities that simplify database administration, including SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), SQL Server Configuration Manager, and the sqlcmd command line tool.

Removing SQL Server entirely from your system entails uninstalling each of these components. It’s important to note that uninstalling SQL Server does not automatically remove all its components. Each part must be uninstalled separately.

Before attempting to uninstall SQL Server, consider the following prerequisites:

1. Disable any applications dependent on SQL Server: Ensure no applications are relying on your SQL Server instance. Failing to do so might result in data loss or application errors.
2. Backup your data: Before uninstalling SQL Server, it’s essential to back up any critical data, as the uninstallation process will remove all data stored on the server.
3. Admin privileges: Ensure you have administrator privileges to perform the uninstallation process. Without these rights, specific components may not be entirely removed.

After completing this checklist, you’ll be prepared to uninstall SQL Server from your system.

Preparing Your System for Uninstallation

Before diving into the process of uninstalling SQL Server, it’s crucial to prepare your system appropriately. This preparation stage allows for a smoother and error-free uninstallation process. Here, we discuss some key steps to consider when getting ready to uninstall SQL Server.

One of the primary tasks during system preparation is creating a backup of your data. Since uninstalling SQL Server will remove all its related data and databases, it’s essential to safeguard important information. To back up the necessary data, follow these simple procedures:

• Identify the databases you wish to back up
• Use SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) or T-SQL scripts
• Save your backups on an external or secured storage location

Another critical step is verifying whether SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS) have been installed on your system. SSRS may interfere with the uninstallation process, resulting in problems down the line. To steer clear of such issues, either consider assistance from a Database Administrator (DBA) or disable SSRS before removing SQL Server.

Once you’ve backed up your data and determined whether SSRS is installed, be sure to review and document current SQL Server configurations. These configurations may be required during future upgrades or reinstallation. Documenting the system setup can prevent additional hassles and ensure a quicker configuration process when reinstalling SQL Server.

Moreover, since SQL Server’s uninstallation process will require administrative access, it’s vital to verify that you have the necessary privileges. To confirm your access rights, log in using an account with administrative privileges.

Finally, check for any applications or services that rely on SQL Server and might be affected during the uninstallation. Affected applications or services will need to be shut down temporarily until SQL Server is reinstalled or a suitable alternative is put in place. Identifying these dependencies in advance minimizes downtime and any potential negative impact on your organization’s operation.

By carefully preparing your system and taking the above steps, you’ll be well-equipped for a smooth and effective uninstallation of SQL Server. Keep in mind that proper planning and awareness of system requirements can save you time and prevent unwanted issues during the uninstallation process.

Method 1: Uninstalling SQL Server via Control Panel

Uninstalling SQL Server may seem intimidating to some users, but it’s actually a straightforward process. In this section, we’ll discuss a common method to uninstall SQL Server through the Control Panel.

First and foremost, ensure that you’ve backed up all valuable data stored within the SQL Server, as uninstalling the server will remove all related information as well. Once this step is complete, the user can proceed with the uninstallation process, which we’ve broken down into simple steps:

1. Accessing the Control Panel
   To access the Control Panel, click on the “Start” button, which is typically located at the bottom-left corner of the screen, and type “Control Panel” in the search bar. Then, click on the Control Panel icon to open it.
2. Entering the Programs and Features
   Once inside the Control Panel, select the “Programs” option, followed by “Programs and Features.” This step will display a list of all installed software on the computer.
3. Finding SQL Server
   From the Programs and Features list, locate the SQL Server instance that needs uninstalling. Users typically have different versions or instances of SQL Server installed on their computer—it’s crucial to choose the correct one.
4. Initiating the Uninstallation
   To uninstall SQL Server, right-click on the target instance and select “Uninstall/Change.” This action will open a new window, which is the SQL Server Installation Center.
5. Navigating the SQL Server Installation Center
   In the left panel of the SQL Server Installation Center, click on the “Maintenance” tab. From there, select the “Remove” option in the main window. This step will launch the SQL Server Setup Wizard.
6. Running the SQL Server Setup Wizard
   The Setup Wizard will guide the user through the uninstallation process. Carefully follow the on-screen instructions, inputting any required information as needed. The user will have to select the correct instance and components for removal, so pay close attention to the details.
7. Confirming the Uninstallation
   Finally, review the selections made and ensure that the correct SQL Server instance and components will be uninstalled. Click on the “Remove” button to start the uninstallation process. Once it’s completed, the SQL Server instance will have been successfully uninstalled from the computer.

By following the steps outlined above, users can remove SQL Server from their computer with ease. Remember, always back up important data before proceeding with the uninstallation process to prevent losing important information.

Method 2: Using the Command Prompt

Uninstalling SQL Server using the command prompt requires several steps, but it’s an efficient method for removing one or more instances of the software. Follow the instructions below to successfully uninstall SQL Server using the command prompt:

1. Identify the instance to uninstall: First, it’s essential to determine the SQL Server instance’s name before proceeding with the uninstallation. Open the command prompt and type the following command:

  Get-WmiObject -Class win32_product | Where-Object {$_.Name -like "*SQL Server*"}

This command helps locate SQL Server instances with their respective identification numbers, names, and versions.

1. Prepare the configuration file: Next, it’s crucial to create a configuration file to specify which SQL Server instance is to be removed. Open a text editor such as Notepad and create a file named ConfigurationFile.ini. Add the following content to this file:

[OPTIONS]
ACTION="Uninstall"
INSTANCENAME=InstanceNameToRemove
FEATURES=SQL,AS,RS,IS,Tools
QUIETSIMPLE="True"

Replace InstanceNameToRemove with the instance name identified in the first step. Save and close the file.

1. Run the command to uninstall SQL Server: In the command prompt, navigate to the SQL Server Setup.exe file location of the instance you are uninstalling, and type the following command:

  Setup.exe /ConfigurationFile=Path\To\ConfigurationFile.ini

Replace Path\To with the actual path to your configuration file. Press Enter to execute the command.

• The SQL Server installer will now use the information provided in the configuration file for uninstalling the specific instance.
• Wait for the process to complete. It takes a few minutes to uninstall SQL Server via command prompt.

During this process, feel free to check the progress of the uninstallation by referring to the installation log file located at %programfiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Setup Bootstrap\Logs.

Note: PowerShell might need to be run as an administrator for some tasks. To do this, right-click on the PowerShell icon, and select Run as administrator. By following the steps above, users can effectively uninstall SQL server instances using the command prompt.

Uninstalling Specific SQL Server Features

Sometimes, one may need to uninstall SQL Server features instead of removing the whole instance. It’s essential to know which components to remove and the correct order of removal for a successful uninstallation. This section will provide you with detailed guidance on uninstalling specific SQL Server features.

To get started, it’s necessary to open the Programs and Features window, which can be accessed by:

1. Navigating to the Control Panel.
2. Clicking on Programs.
3. Selecting Programs and Features.

Once the Programs and Features window is open, locate the SQL Server instance and the related features that need to be uninstalled. They will generally follow a naming pattern, such as Microsoft SQL Server, followed by the version (e.g., 2019) and the feature name.

To uninstall a specific feature, follow these steps:

1. Right-click on the component you want to remove.
2. Select Uninstall from the context menu.
3. Follow the prompts in the uninstall wizard.

Before proceeding to remove any SQL Server features, it’s critical to ensure that all dependencies are removed first. Here’s a general sequence for feature removal:

1. SQL Server Reporting Services (if installed)
2. SQL Server Analysis Services (if installed)
3. SQL Server Integration Services (if installed)
4. SQL Server Database Engine Services (if installed)
5. SQL Server Management Tools and other SQL Server-related features.

It’s crucial to verify all the individual components are removed correctly after uninstalling the specified features. To do this, you can refer back to the Programs and Features window and confirm that the components are no longer listed.

In some cases, you may encounter issues when attempting to uninstall certain SQL Server features. One common problem is that the Server Browser service might still be running. Ensure that the service is stopped before beginning the removal process. Furthermore, it’s a good practice to restart the computer after uninstalling a SQL Server feature. Restarting ensures that there are no residual services or configurations remaining, which might interfere with future installations or system performance.

To conclude, uninstalling SQL Server and its specific features requires a thorough understanding of the component dependencies and their removal order. By following the steps mentioned above, you can ensure a smooth and successful uninstallation process.

Cleaning Up Leftover Files and Registry Entries

After successfully uninstalling SQL Server, it’s necessary to clean up leftover files and registry entries to ensure a smooth reinstallation or to free up space on your system. In this section, we’ll guide you through the steps to clean up those remnants.

Start by deleting leftover files from the SQL Server installation folders. Typically, these folders reside in the following locations:

• C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server
• C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server

To remove the folders, simply follow these steps:

1. Open Windows File Explorer by pressing Win+E.
2. Navigate to the respective folder paths mentioned above.
3. Delete the Microsoft SQL Server folder in each location.

With the files removed, it’s time to clean up registry entries. This task should be done with caution, as incorrect changes to the registry can harm your system. It’s highly recommended to create a backup of the registry before proceeding.

To create a registry backup, follow these steps:

1. Press Win+R and type regedit to open the Registry Editor.
2. In the Registry Editor, click File > Export.
3. Choose a safe location, provide a file name, and click Save.

Now that the backup is created, it’s safe to proceed with the cleanup of SQL Server registry entries. Remove the entries from the following locations:

• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server

To do so, follow these steps:

1. In the Registry Editor, navigate to the mentioned registry key locations.
2. Delete the Microsoft SQL Server folder in each path.

Additionally, it’s essential to remove services-related registry entries since uninstalling SQL Server may leave behind unnecessary service references. To do this, navigate to the following registry location:

• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services

Then, look for any entries that relate to the SQL Server services and delete the appropriate folders. Common examples include:

• SQLWriter
• SQLBrowser
• MSSQLServerADHelper100

Once these steps are completed, you’ve successfully cleaned up leftover files and registry entries post uninstalling SQL Server. This helps ensure a clean slate for future installations or to free up valuable system resources.

Verifying Complete Removal of SQL Server

After following the steps to uninstall SQL Server, it’s crucial to verify that the process has been completed successfully. This ensures that all components have been removed, and no trace of the SQL Server software is left on the system.

To begin the verification process, one should check the Windows Control Panel. By navigating to the Programs and Features section, they can confirm that SQL Server is no longer listed. If it’s still visible, additional steps might be required to completely remove the software.

Next, it’s worth examining the Windows Services on the system. To do this, users can:

1. Press the Windows key + R to open the Run dialog box.
2. Type services.msc and press Enter.

In the Services window, be sure to verify that there are no remaining SQL Server services. If any services persist, consider removing them manually.

Two essential system folders must also be checked to ensure complete removal:

• Program Files: Typically located at C:\Program Files, this folder may still contain an SQL Server directory. If it’s present, delete the folder to remove any lingering files.
• Program Files (x86): Located at C:\Program Files (x86), this folder is specific to 32-bit software on 64-bit systems. Investigate this directory to ensure that no SQL Server folder remains.

Moreover, the Windows Registry should not retain any SQL Server entries. Examine the registry by following these steps:

1. Open the Run dialog box by pressing the Windows key + R.
2. Type regedit and press Enter.

Within the Registry Editor, check for the SQL Server keys under the following paths:

• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432NODE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server (for 64-bit systems)

If keys are still present, it’s recommended to export the keys as a backup and then delete them to ensure thorough removal.

Lastly, consider scanning the system for any leftover files or folders associated with SQL Server. Users can take advantage of third-party software to conduct a deep scan, or they can search the system manually.

Taking the time to verify the complete removal of SQL Server will help prevent potential conflicts with future software installations and maintain a clean system environment.

Troubleshooting Common Uninstallation Issues

Uninstalling SQL Server might occasionally present challenges to users. This section aims to address some common issues that may arise during the uninstallation process, providing helpful tips and solutions. By understanding these issues, it becomes easier to navigate the process and ensure a successful uninstall SQL Server outcome.

Issue 1: Uninstallation failed or incomplete
Sometimes, users may encounter failed uninstallations or incomplete removal of SQL Server components. To address this problem, they can:

• Double-check the uninstallation steps and retry the process.
• Use the “Fix it” tool provided by Microsoft Support to automatically remove remnants of the installation.
• Manually delete remaining files, folders, and registry entries, with caution, to avoid accidentally removing essential system files.

Issue 2: SQL Server services still running
If SQL Server services continue running after uninstallation, users should:

• Access the Services window by typing “services.msc” into the Run dialog (Windows key + R).
• Locate and stop any remaining SQL Server services.
• Double-check to ensure no additional SQL Server components remain installed.

Issue 3: Uninstall error messages and codes
Unexpected errors and codes can occasionally appear during the uninstallation process. In such cases:

• Note down the error code and/or message.
• Search for the issue on Microsoft’s official support website or online forums.
• Follow the suggested solutions, being cautious to avoid causing further issues.

Issue 4: Missing required permissions
Not having the necessary permissions may hinder SQL Server uninstallation. To resolve this, users should:

• Make sure they’re logged in as an administrator or have sufficient permissions before initiating the uninstallation process.
• Consider using an elevated command prompt (running as an administrator) when manually performing the uninstallation.

When uninstalling SQL Server, being mindful of these common issues will increase the likelihood of a seamless and successful process. By staying informed and using the provided solutions, users can minimize the challenges involved in SQL Server uninstallation.

Reinstalling SQL Server After Uninstallation

Reinstalling SQL Server after having uninstalled it can be an easy process if done carefully. There are just a few steps to follow, whether you’re a seasoned professional or new to SQL Server administration. This article focuses on the key aspects associated with reinstalling SQL Server after a successful uninstallation process.

The first crucial step when reinstalling SQL Server is to ensure a clean uninstallation. This means clearing out any remaining files, folders, and registry entries. Here’s a brief list of items that may still be present after you uninstall SQL Server:

• Folders in Program Files and Program Files (x86) directories
• Registry entries related to SQL Server installations and configurations
• User databases that may still reside in the Microsoft SQL Server folder

Next, before starting the SQL Server installation process, it’s essential to verify system requirements. This includes:

• Checking the hardware and software specifications needed for the new SQL Server version
• Ensuring that any required patches or updates are in place for your operating system
• Verifying the presence of any additional required software, such as .NET Framework

To successfully reinstall SQL Server, carefully follow these steps:

1. Acquire the SQL Server installation media or download the latest version from the Microsoft website.
2. Launch the SQL Server installation wizard and complete the product key, licensing, and feature selections.
3. When prompted, choose a new instance or overwrite an existing instance if needed.
4. Configure the instance settings, such as server collation and SQL Server Agent startup.
5. Select authentication mode and specify any additional administrators.
6. Proceed through the installation wizard, confirming settings and clicking “Next” until the process is complete.

Lastly, when reinstating SQL Server, remember to consider the following best practices:

• Keep your SQL Server installation up-to-date with the latest security patches and service packs.
• Regularly backup your databases to avoid data loss or any potential downtime.
• Monitor SQL Server performance, and optimize system settings to improve query execution and overall efficiency.

By following the guidelines above, you’ll quickly and effectively reinstall SQL Server after uninstallation. Properly managing your SQL Server environment ensures a stable database platform for your applications to run smoothly.

Conclusion: Ensuring a Smooth and Successful Uninstall

When it comes to uninstalling SQL Server, it’s essential to ensure the process goes smoothly and successfully. This final section highlights important aspects to be considered before embarking on the uninstallation journey.

• Maintaining backups of databases and configurations
• Following a step-by-step uninstallation guide
• Ensuring all dependencies are removed
• Using the right software and tools for the job

One crucial step before uninstalling SQL Server is making sure to backup all important databases and configurations. This will allow for easy recovery and restoration in case a reinstallation is needed in the future.

Following a comprehensive, step-by-step guide during the process is paramount to avoid mistakes and make sure the uninstallation runs without any issues. Avoiding abrupt deviations from the procedure can prevent errors and save time in the long run.

Moreover, it’s important to ensure all dependencies related to SQL Server are removed or updated accordingly. Neglecting to do so may lead to installation conflicts, obsolete files, or unstable systems.

Lastly, utilize the right tools, such as the SQL Server Setup program, to perform a complete and thorough uninstallation. This ensures that all components are correctly removed and provides a clean slate for any future installations.

By taking these necessary precautions and steps, the uninstallation of SQL Server can be successful and hassle-free, allowing users to fully achieve their goals and maintain an efficient and well-functioning system.

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