The windows had been cleaned new curtains — Ваш верный помощник с OS Windows

Вопрос:

Ответ:

1. The windows had been cleaned. 2. New curtains had been put up. 3. The walls had been painted. 4. Light fittings were still being installed. 5. Some furniture had been delivered. 6. New carpets had been bought.

Смотреть решения всех заданий с фото

5 Fill in the correct passive form. Mr Pryce was having some home improvements done. Write what he saw when he went to inspect the work. 1 The windows. had been cleaned. (clean) 2 New curtains (put up) 3 The walls (paint) 4 Light fittings (install) 5 Some furniture (deliver) 6 New carpets (buy)

Key Concept

Passive Voice

Elementary SchoolLanguageEnglish

Passive voice is a grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb. It emphasizes the action rather than the actor.

1 Answer

Correct answer：

New curtains had been put up.
The walls had been painted.
Light fittings had been installed.
Some furniture had been delivered.
New carpets had been bought.

Analyze：

Keyword/sentence analysis: The question asks to fill in the blanks with the correct passive form. The context is that Mr. Pryce is inspecting home improvements that have already been completed. Therefore, the passive voice needs to reflect completed actions in the past.
Contextual relationship: Each blank requires a passive sentence describing an action shown in the image. The verbs provided in parentheses indicate the actions performed. The tense must be past perfect passive to show the actions were completed before Mr. Pryce’s inspection.
The answer derivation process: The past perfect passive is formed using «had been» + past participle of the verb. For example, for «put up,» the past participle is «put up,» so the complete sentence is «New curtains had been put up.» This process is repeated for each blank, using the appropriate past participle of the verb given.

Point of knowledge

Passive Voice: The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action. It is formed using a form of the verb «to be» + past participle.
Past Perfect Passive Tense: This tense is used to describe an action completed before another action in the past. It is formed using «had been» + past participle.

Error-prone tips

Incorrect tense: Using the simple past passive («were cleaned,» «was painted») instead of the past perfect passive («had been cleaned,» «had been painted») is a common error. The past perfect passive is necessary to show the actions were completed before the inspection.
Incorrect past participle: Using an incorrect form of the past participle (e.g., «putted up» instead of «put up») will result in grammatically incorrect sentences. It’s important to know the correct past participle for each verb.

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Answered Jan 13 at 13:41 (Basic Model)

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Источник

Привет! Давай вместе разбираться с этими заданиями на тему пассивного залога в английском языке. Вижу, у нас есть задания на заполнение пропусков в предложениях. Начнем с первого:

«The windows had been cleaned.» — Правильная форма глагола в пассиве для данного контекста будет past perfect passive, поэтому «clean» превратится в «had been cleaned».
«New curtains had been put up.» — Тоже используем past perfect passive для «put up» и получаем «had been put up».
«The walls had been painted.» — Паст перфект пассив форма для «paint» — «had been painted».
«Light fittings had been installed.» — Соответственно, «install» будет «had been installed».
«Some furniture had been delivered.» — Для «deliver» это будет «had been delivered».
«New carpets had been bought.» — И здесь у нас «buy» превращается в «had been bought».

Теперь давайте посмотрим на следующее задание, где нужно изменить предложение с активного на пассивный залог и опустить подлежащее, если возможно:

«The crystal vase has been broken.» — Переводим в пассив и опускаем дополнение, так как оно не важно в контексте.
«He has been brought up to be polite.» — Здесь тоже применяем пассивный залог, «bring up» будет «has been brought up».
«The fax machine was invented by Alexander Bain.» — Здесь важно указать изобретателя, поскольку это значимая информация, поэтому подлежащее оставляем.

Теперь под номером 7:

«They were made in Italy.» — «Make» переводим в пассивное прошедшее время — «were made».
«Because all the flights had been cancelled due to a snowstorm.» — Тут нужно past perfect passive форму глагола «cancel» — «had been cancelled».
«When is lunch served?» — В вопросительной форме пассив нам нужно просто «is served».

Как видишь, всё довольно просто, когда понимаешь схему образования пассива. Если что-то еще непонятно, не стесняйся спрашивать!

Источник

Look at all the dust in here! It looks as if this room hasn’t been cleaned for a month!

Well, don’t blame me! I was only hired a week ago.

Let’s learn

the Passive!

Complete the sentences, use Present Simple Passive.

Say
Call
Dress
Own
Feed
Keep

There is a chimpanzee which ………………… “Bubbles”. It ………………… by Michael Johnson.

is called

say/said/said

is owned

called

It ………………… in his home. It ………………… every day by Michael Johnson himself.

is fed

is kept

dressed

owned

It ……………… (always) in funny clothes. It ………………… that “Bubbles” is Michael Johnson’s only friend.

is always dressed

feed/fed/fed

is said

keep/kept/kept

Look at the Hotel Information table and write sentences as in the example.

Breakfast/serve – where and when?

Breakfast is served in Pierrot’s Restaurant between 7 and 9.30 am.

Dinner/serve – where and when?

Dinner is served in Main Restaurant between 8 and 10 pm.

Newspapers / sell – where?

Newspapers are sold at the Reception Desk.

Telephone calls can be made at the Reception Desk.

Telephone calls / can make – where?

Rooms are cleaned by maids daily.

Rooms / clean – who by and how often?

scheme

Hot water is supplied 24 hours a day.

Hot water / supply – when?

Films are shown in the hotel cinema every night at 10 pm.

Films / show – where and when?

Rewrite the newspaper headlines as complete sentences.

FOOTBALLER OFFERED MILLION FOR TRANSFER

The footballer has been offered a million pounds for the transfer.

Present Perfect Passive

Rewrite the newspaper headlines as complete sentences.

NO CHILDREN ADMITTED INTO SPORTS CLUB

Children are not admitted into the Sports Club.

Present Simple Passive

Rewrite the newspaper headlines as complete sentences.

CHILDREN BEING BRAINWASHED BY TV

Children are being brainwashed by TV.

Present Continuous Passive

Rewrite the newspaper headlines as complete sentences.

PLANET BEING DESTROYED BY POLLUTION

Our planet is being destroyed by pollution.

Present Continuous Passive

Fill in the correct passive form.

Mr Pryce was having his house done up. Write what he saw when he went to inspect the work.

Past Perfect Passive

1. The windows …………………………………… . (clean)

had been cleaned

Past Continuous Passive

put/put/put

2. New curtains ……………………………… . (put up)

were being put up

Fill in the correct passive form.

Mr Pryce was having his house done up. Write what he saw when he went to inspect the work.

Past Perfect Passive

3. The walls …………………………………… . (paint)

had been painted

Past Continuous Passive

4. Light fittings ……………………………… . (still/install)

were still being installed

Fill in the correct passive form.

Mr Pryce was having his house done up. Write what he saw when he went to inspect the work.

Past Continuous Passive

5. Some furniture …………………………. (deliver)

was being delivered

Furniture is always singular

Past Perfect Passive

buy/bought/bought

6. New carpets ………………………………… . (buy)

had been bought

Turn from Active into Passive as in the example.

Her mother bought Mary some sweets .

less usual

more usual

Mary was bought some sweets by her mother.

Some sweets were bought for Mary by her mother.

Turn from Active into Passive as in the example.

The Queen presented him with a medal .

less usual

more usual

He was presented with a medal by the Queen.

A medal was presented to him by the Queen.

Turn from Active into Passive as in the example.

Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car .

less usual

more usual

Ted has been sold a second-hand car by Bob.

A second-hand car has been sold to Ted by Bob.

Turn from Active into Passive as in the example.

Larry is going to send a letter to Tom .

less usual

more usual

Tom is going to be sent a letter by Larry.

A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry.

Источник

Перевод задания
Дополните текст подходящими пассивными формами глаголов в скобках. Проверьте, Аудио(10).
Субботнее утро. Мистер Робин Уоррен только что вернулся домой. Он разговаривает со своим дворецким Люком. Он хочет знать, все ли готово к вечеринке.
Р. В.: Доброе утро, Люк! Думаешь все (1 сделать) уже?
Л.: Я уверен, сэр. Я знаю, что зал (2 украсить), цветы (3 купить) и (4 поставить) в вазы. Столы (5 подготовить) и дополнительные стулья (6 принести). Хотите прогуляться по дому и увидеть его своими глазами?
Р. В.: Да, Люк, думаю, я бы так и сделал. А как насчет окон и штор?
Л.: Окна (7 помыть), шторы (8 постирать) и (9 повесить).
Зал действительно выглядит очень эффектно, особенно когда все лампы (10 зажигать).
Р. В.: Да, выглядит неплохо, согласен. Но, Люк, а как насчет пригласительных билетов? Они (11 разослать) всем посетителям?
Л.: Конечно, сэр. Кстати, я знаю, что вы любите живую музыку, поэтому несколько музыкантов (12 пригласить). Я рад сообщить вам, сэр, что их инструменты (13 распаковать) и они (14 положить) в настоящий момент в большой гостиной.
Р. В.: Хорошо, Люк, а блюда? Все ли они были приготовлены?
Л.: Конечно, сэр. Ваш любимый торт (15 закончить) на данный момент, а столы (16 накрыть) чуть позже.

ОТВЕТ
R. W.: Good morning, Luke! Do you think everything (1) has been done yet?
L.: I am sure, sir. I know that the hall (2) has been decorated, the flowers (3) have been bought and (4) have been put in the vases. The tables (5) have been prepared and extra chairs (6) have been brought in. Would you like to walk about the house and see it for yourself?
R. W.: Yes, Luke, I think I would. What about the windows and the curtains?
L.: The windows (7) have been cleaned and the curtains (8) have been washed and (9) have been hung. The hall looks very impressive, indeed, especially when all the lamps (10) are turned on.
R. W.: Yes, it looks good, I agree. But, Luke, how about the invitation cards? (11) Have they been sent to all the visitors?
L.: Certainly, sir. By the way, I know you like to have live music, so some musicians (12) have been invited. I’m glad to inform you, sir, that their instruments just (13) are just being unpacked and they (14) are being put in the big sitting room at the moment.
R. W.: Good, Luke, and the dishes? Have they all been cooked?
L.: Certainly, sir. Your favourite cake (15) is being finished at the moment, and the tables (16) will be laid a bit later.

Перевод ответа
Р. В.: Доброе утро, Люк! Как вы думаете, все (1) сделано уже?
Л.: Я уверен, сэр. Я знаю, что зал (2) украшен, цветы (3) куплены и (4) поставлены в вазы. Столы (5) подготовлены и дополнительные стулья (6) привезены. Хотите прогуляться по дому и увидеть это своими глазами?
Р. В.: Да, Люк, думаю, я бы так и сделал. А как насчет окон и штор?
Л.: Окна (7) вымыты, шторы (8) постираны и (9) повешены. Зал действительно выглядит очень эффектно, особенно когда все лампы (10) включены.
Р. В.: Да, выглядит неплохо, согласен. Но, Люк, а как насчет пригласительных билетов? Они (11) разосланы всем посетителям?
Л.: Конечно, сэр. Кстати, я знаю, что ты любишь живую музыку, поэтому несколько музыкантов (12) были приглашены. Я рад сообщить вам, сэр, что их инструменты (13) только распаковываются и они (14) кладутся в большую гостиную в данный момент.
Р. В.: Хорошо, Люк, а посуда? Все ли они были приготовлены?
Л.: Конечно, сэр. Ваш любимый торт (15) сейчас готовится, а столы (16) будут накрыты чуть позже.