Температура процессора windows server 2008

07.11.2018 — Мониторинг температуры процессора c оповещением в Zabbix

Продолжаем цикл статей по мониторингу узлов ИТ-инфраструктур клиентов на базе Zabbix, который мы активно используем в нашей повседневной работе по абонентскому обслуживанию серверов.

Сегодня речь пойдет о том, как мониторить температуру процессора используя Zaabbix и сторонние программы, так как zabbix использую лишь агента по умолчанию этого делать не умеет. Будем считать, что у вас уже есть функционирующая инфраструктура мониторинга в которую необходимо добавить отслеживании температуры CPU.

Настройка на стороне клиента

Настраивать все это будем на Windows Server 2008 R2 c процессором Intel Xeon E5-2609. Программа с которой будем забирать данные температуры называется «OpenHardwareMonitor» то есть ее консольная версия» OpenHardwareMonitorReport». Также настроим скрипт на PowerShell который будет выполнятся zabbix агентом и полученные данные передавать на сервер.

И так начнем, программу и скрипт можете скачать тут. Скаченную папку нужно положить по пути C:\Tools\Zabbix_Agent\ как показано на скриншоте ниже.

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Прежде чем продолжать настройку дальше, нужно убедиться, что данные с OpenHardwareMonitorReport.exe можно получить. Для этого нужно в консоли выполнить следующую команду «c:\> C:\Tools\Zabbix_Agent\OpenHardwareMonitor\OpenHardwareMonitorReport.exe > c:\Tools\Zabbix_Agent\OpenHardwareMonitor\test.txt» После это откройте созданный файл и проверти что в нем есть строки показывающие температуру.

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Отлично, данные есть можно продолжать. Следующий этап — это проверка работы скрипта на PowerShell. Он лежит в той же папки и называется cputemp.ps1. Для его выполнения откройте PS и выполните его. «PS C:\> C:\Tools\Zabbix_Agent\OpenHardwareMonitor\cputemp.ps1 0» Ноль в конце команды обозначает порядковый номер процессора, у меня их два так что первый будет «0» второй «1».

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Стоит сразу сказать, если у вас CPU не Intel в скрипте нужно будет заменить название, также если при выполнении у вас ничего не выходит то измените значение «$words[15]» на 16 или 14, это номер символа от начала строки который нужно выводить.

Настройка Zabbix агента

Теперь откроем файл конфигурации агента и внесем туда следующие изменения.

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Ниже приведу ряд обязательных параметров, которые должны присутствовать:

1. ServerActive=192.168.155.1 – пишем адрес сервера zabbix
2. UserParameter=TemperatureCPU[*], powershell C:\Tools\Zabbix_Agent\OpenHardwareMonitor\cputemp.ps1 $1 – наш параметр «TemperatureCPU[*] »который будем задавать на сервере для получения данных
3. Timeout=15 – время ожидания, так как скрипт выполняется секунд 5 то серверу надо сказать чтобы он ждал 15 секунд получения данных. Можно и меньше указать, но лучше, как я взять с запасом.

После всех внесенных изменений перезагружаем агента и переходим к настройке сервера.

Для удобства советую вам создать шаблон и добавлять туда все элементы данных со всеми возможными процессорами, а после добавлять его к узлам и отключать ненужные. И так, переходим в настройке нашего узла и добавим элемент данных.

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• Имя – понятное вам название
• Тип – zabbix агент активный
• Ключ – как раз то название «UserParameter=TemperatureCPU[*]» которое мы указывали в конфигурации агента, в скобках пишем порядковый номер процессора.
• Единица измерения — ℃ (просто для красоты)

Остальное можно оставить как есть, сохраняем, перезагружаем еще раз агента и проверяем в последних данных приходит ли что-нибудь.

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Отлично, все работает! Заметьте у меня два процессора, и я добавил два элемента данных, вы же добавляете столько сколько их у вас.

На сегодня все, если будут вопросы пишите, наши инженеры с радостью решат ваши задачи! 

Introduction

Monitor the CPU temperature of your Windows or Linux computer to keep it running smoothly. You can help with this by using contemporary CPU temperature monitoring software.

Why do you require it?

The fact is, every PC produces heat. It can only withstand so much heat before the hardware starts to malfunction. The PC has numerous components, including a motherboard, hard drive, and more, and while operating, it generates heat. Before a threshold, the heat is normal, but it might seriously harm the CPU if it isn’t controlled.

So, if the temperature rises unusually, you can face a sudden system shutdown. While working, you or the other employees can notice a slowdown in their performance. In the worst instance, heat could harm the CPU’s motherboard, essential chips, or other components.

You must use a CPU temperature monitoring program to monitor your computer CPU to prevent all of these and safeguard your system and its performance.

What is a tool for monitoring CPU temperature?

CPU temperature monitors are software tools that provide precise information while checking the temperature of your CPU, voltage, fan speed, battery, and other components. You can take steps to protect your CPU by collecting these metrics from sensors.

These tools have a lot of beneficial characteristics, including:

• enabling high levels of customization
• supplying thorough information on the computer’s hardware
• displaying the CPU temperature in real-time
• the ability to measure bandwidth and usage

Who Needs to Monitor CPU Temperature?

CPU temperature monitors can be helpful for everyone, from casual computer users to busy professionals. The CPU temperature can increase for a variety of reasons, including:

In particular, CPU temperature monitoring is helpful for:

Gamers: They play expensive video games that need potent computers. So the temperature may rise while kids play video games. Gamers also upgrade their computers’ components and overclock them to improve online gaming performance. The CPU temperature may increase as a result of these.

Graphic designers: Just like gamers, graphic designers need fast computers to complete their work quickly.

Professionals: People working on computers for long periods often notice their PCs getting warm. They might also come across worms from the internet, networks, or emails, Trojans like Rootkit and backdoors, and viruses like file and system infectors and macros. Any of these can cause the CPU to become hotter.

What is the normal CPU temperature?

CPU must operate at the right temperature to function at its peak. When working under light loads, most CPUs function at a relatively low temperature; as workloads increase and more processing power is required, the temperature rises.

A temperature that is too high may cause components to malfunction or operate poorly. The performance of modern CPUs can be throttled if the CPU becomes too hot, thanks to built-in thermal protection. The PC may occasionally shut down due to a hot CPU. Consistently high temperatures can cause damage to components or hasten normal degradation.

You can place CPU temps in one of three categories:

Normal: When your computer isn’t in use, it may be 45 to 50 degrees Celsius.

Average: When using the computer for demanding operations like playing videos, manipulating graphics, processing videos, and other things, the temperature can reach an average of 70 to 80 degrees Celsius.

High: If you undertake more demanding duties, raising the temperature and load, the temperature can reach 80 to 100 degrees Celsius. This temperature causes a decrease in clock speed. Therefore, it is essential to examine and lower this temperature.

Laptops: Laptops operate at a higher temperature than PCs because they have more tightly packed components and less airflow. With a light load, a laptop’s permissible temperature range is roughly 160 to 170 degrees Fahrenheit (71 to 80 degrees Celsius). Temperatures on a laptop, while it is playing games, can get as high as 190 degrees Fahrenheit (88 degrees Celsius).

But what if the temperature is higher than 80 degrees Celsius?

Do this:

• Please verify that your computer’s fan spins when the specified load is applied and that it is dust-free.
• Ensure the computer is kept in a cool atmosphere because too much heat and humidity in a room can damage it.
• Stop overclocking or boost the Windows/Linux CPU’s speed. Because overclocking improves computer speed while also producing more heat
• You can also use thermal paste between the CPU and its cooler in a three-year interval.

Why should you use a CPU temperature monitor tool?

increases the performance of computers

The performance of the computer is impacted by increased CPU heat. While working, you can suffer slower speed, which can kill your productivity. Thus, a CPU temperature monitor enables you to ensure that your computer operates at peak efficiency.

Prevents the PC from heat damage

Extreme heat can seriously harm your CPU and its components. It will consequently begin to malfunction and shut off suddenly. This temperature can be detected by the CPU temperature monitor, allowing you to take timely precautions to avoid potential harm.

increases the computer’s durability

Suppose you can use the CPU temperature monitor to protect the CPU from extreme heat, humidity, and other harmful elements. In that instance, your computer system’s lifespan is being extended.

Ensure the data center’s dependability and uptime

Optimal environmental conditions for the computer are required in a data center to achieve the highest levels of uptime and dependability. It offers suggested settings for things like humidity, electricity, and temperature. It would help if you used internal and external sensors to monitor your server rooms.

So, let’s look at some of the top Windows CPU temperature monitors to see how they may help you control the heat generated by your computer’s CPU for optimum performance, dependability, and longevity.

Windows CPU temperature monitors tool

Core Temp

Try Core Temp’s most recent version to monitor the temperature if you are worried about your computer’s CPU. The program is easy to use and has a small, lightweight footprint while being robust enough to track CPU temperature and other data.

It shows the temperature of each processor core in the system individually. Real-time temperature changes will correspond to the changing workloads. In each central processor, there is a Digital Thermal Sensor that is independent of the motherboard.

Compared to conventional thermal sensors, the D.T.S. provides greater resolution temperature measurements that are also more precise. Recent x86 CPUs from AMD, VIA, and Intel include D.T.S. Core Temp is straightforward to use, enabling high-level customization and expandability.

With the help of additional capabilities, add-ons and plugins can expand the capability of Core Temp. The CPU’s temperature can be checked from the outside in both Windows and Android phone devices. The most recent version includes a graph view, memory usage, and a CPU load/temperature listing.

To enhance text color, size, and information, download CoreTempMC and Core Temp Gadget. The latest version includes compatibility for AMD Zen 2 and Zen 3 APUs, Intel Rocket Lake, Preliminary Alder Lake, and Meteor Lake.

Download the app to access a wealth of important data while on the go. Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, XP, 2016, 2012, 2008, and 2003 servers are all supported. It supports Intel, AMD, and VIA x86 processors.

NZXT CAM

The NZXT CAM temperature monitor is the finest for gaming PCs. From a single app, it can control the temperature, gadgets, and performance. It is a quick, simple, and effective tool that allows you to access and manage every aspect of the computer.

You may view every internal computer activity using NZXT CAM, from processor load to bandwidth usage. Additionally, you may monitor how each machine’s applications are doing and find problems fast to improve computer performance.

Track temps, bandwidth, frame rates, and more while playing games with an extremely steady, less disruptive, in-game overlay. Time played, current frame rate, GPU/CPU temperature, battery level, GPU/CPU load, and many other variables are supported by NZXT CAM.

You can manage fan speeds, P.S.U. Voltages, case lighting, and more using its stunning and simple U.I. Start by downloading the latest C.A.M. software and monitoring the CPU temperature.

Speccy

You may save time by finding all the information you need to acquire stats on your motherboard, CPU, graphics cards, RAM, and other components in a single interface. By monitoring the temperatures of the vital components, you can become an expert at resolving issues before they arise.

It allows you to share your results by allowing you to save them as an XML, text file, or snapshot. Check your computer’s specifications to see if any problems need to be diagnosed. The tool enables you to increase PC performance without replacing their hardware. For advanced PC insights, download the free edition. To unlock additional capabilities, purchase the tool.

SolarWinds CPU Load Monitor

SolarWinds CPU Load Monitor is the best tool for simultaneously monitoring and charting the load on several Cisco routers.

An engineer’s toolkit is included with SolarWinds CPU Load Monitor. Business networks are frequently susceptible to viruses, raising the routers’ traffic load and CPU stress. This program allows it to simultaneously monitor and graph the load on several Cisco routers. This will enable you to stay one step ahead of issues.

Features:

• You may adjust each device’s warning and alert thresholds with SolarWinds CPU Load Monitor.
• It can concurrently track and graph the load on several Cisco routers.
• It supports SNMP version 3 and IPv6.
• The user-defined threshold for the warning will be indicated by the yellow load bar, and the user-defined critical level will be indicated by the red load bar.
• You will access over 60 network management tools with Engineer’s Toolset.

Open Hardware Monitor

Open Hardware Monitor is free software that monitors a computer’s temperature sensors, clock speeds, load, and fan speeds. It supports a wide variety of mainboard-mounted hardware monitoring chips.

The software scans the core temperature sensors of AMD and Intel processors to determine the CPU temperature. It displays the sensors for the Nvidia and A.T.I. video cards in addition to the hard drive’s temperature and SMART.

The values are shown on a desktop gadget that you can customize and in the system tray’s main window. Without installation, Open Hardware Monitor works with Linux and x86-based 64- and 32-bit versions of Microsoft Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, and 10.

Additionally, it develops new features and addresses bugs. It has improved its AMD GPU support, AMD GPU, and CPU labels and can now recognize ITE IT8655E, IT8686E, and IT8665E super I/O chips. It also improves fan R.P.M. calculations made by the Nuvoton NCT679XD super I/O.

The program utilizes the 4.5 version of the.NET framework and Microsoft Windows. Install the software by unzipping the downloaded Zip file, then start monitoring.

HWMonitor

Do you need to monitor your computer’s voltages, fans’ speeds, and temperatures?

Try the hardware monitoring application HWMonitor and give it access to the PC’s health sensors. It manages common sensor chips such as the ITE IT87 series, Winbond I.C.s, and others. The hard drive’s temperature, the chip’s CPU, and the visual card’s GPU may all be read via SMART.

Voltages, temps, and fan speed may all be tracked with HWMonitor. The application is compatible with most Winbond I.C.s, common sensor chips, etc. Hard drive temperatures, video card GPU temperatures, and on-die thermal sensors for CPUs may all be accessed using HWMonitor. S.M.A.R.T. is used to read the hard disk temperatures.

HWMonitor Pro adds features to the original HWMonitor. It also offers a more user-friendly U.I.

HWiNFO

Access detailed reporting by interacting with numerous reports, add-ons, tools, and status logging. It supports AMD and Intel families’ chipsets, graphics cards, and processors. Furthermore, it aids in the detection of overload, performance loss, and overheating.

The program also keeps track of many hardware and system metrics, including motherboards, drives, peripherals, CPUs, and GPUs. The output can be exported as reports in CSV, HTML, and XML. Additionally, it will display the results in various forms, including tables, O.S.D.s, tray icons, etc. Start examining what’s happening within your PC after downloading the software.

AIDA64

Are you looking for market-leading system information, diagnostic, and benchmarking solutions for engineers and corporate I.T. technicians?

Choose AIDA64. It contains a hardware identification engine that offers detailed information about the software and functions for overclocking and diagnostic support. Additionally, it keeps an eye on the sensors to record precise values for voltage, temperature, and fan speed, and its diagnostic feature aids in identifying and averting hardware problems.

The program provides benchmarks for assessing both system-wide and individual hardware performance. Additionally, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 64-bit and 32-bit variants are compatible with AIDA64 Engineer.

How to check CPU temperature on Ubuntu Linux

You must set up the lm sensor utility for Linux hardware monitoring. This program offers certain command-line utilities for Linux systems that incorporate hardware health monitoring gear, such as CPU and fan speed. The steps below are compatible with CentOS/R.H.E.L. versions 7 and 8.

sensors

Launch the terminal.

Type:

sudo apt install lm-sensors

Type the following command:

sudo sensors-detect

Then it would help if you found any hardware monitoring chips that have been put in your computer. Start by detecting the hardware sensors on your laptop that will give you information about:

CPUs and other powerful I/O processors contain sensors.

I/O ports and the SMBus/I2C bus on your system provide access to hardware monitoring chips.

Type the following command:

sensors

The sensors command can be run repeatedly using the watch command, with the results shown on screen:

watch sensors

Install sensors package on CentOS or RHEL 7 / 8

Type the yum command:

sudo yum install lm_sensors

Run the following command:

sensors

Glances

Glances is a cross-platform, sophisticated, and well-liked real-time system monitoring program that collects data from multiple system resources using the psutil library.

The psutil and/or hddtemp utilities can be used to display data from sensors. The webserver mode, which lets you access it using a web browser to monitor your Linux server remotely, is one of its unique features.

There are several ways to install Glances on your system, but utilizing an auto-install script, which will install the most recent production-ready version, is the recommended technique.

Use the curl or wget command as directed to install Glances on your PC.

curl -L https://bit.ly/glances | /bin/bash

OR

wget -O- https://bit.ly/glances | /bin/bash

After installation, launch Glances and hit the f key to access sensor data.

glances

Hardinfo

The system profiler and benchmark program Hardinfo is compact and built for hardware analysis and report creation. It offers thorough data on system hardware and enables the creation of HTML reports on your system’s hardware.

Run the following command to install the hardinfo package on your Ubuntu Linux machine.

sudo apt install hardinfo

You can use the following command to launch hardinfo after the installation is finished and display device details.

hardinfo -rma devices.so

i7z

A little command-line tool called i7z provides information about Intel Core i7, i5, and i3 CPUs, including temperatures. By executing the following command, you can install it on your Ubuntu machine.

sudo apt install i7z

After installation, type:

sudo i7z

Conclusion

Your PC might suffer serious damage from high temperatures. Dust, infections, playing expensive video games, or other time-consuming tasks could all be blamed. Whatever the situation, take care of your computer using the finest CPU temperature monitoring tool to keep the CPU from overheating, enhancing its functionality, dependability, and lifespan.

Getting CPU temperature using Powershell is a straightforward process. It is safer than using third-party apps for CPU temperature monitoring.

You would have noticed that most recommendations for CPU temperature monitoring on Windows 11 systems ask you to install third-party apps or applications on the computer to monitor CPU temperatures. Installing third-party apps is fraught with unintended consequences. Plus, in most corporate networks, you may have a hard time in getting these apps installed on Windows 11 systems.

So, we look at alternatives that can check CPU temperature on a Windows 11 computer through Powershell. With a single command line directive, we can get the temperature value of the CPU on the Powershell command prompt.

However, there are a few caveats that need to be aware of:

• This Powershell command directive’s output generates a CPU temperature value in Kelvin.
• Once you know the Kelvin temperature, you can convert it to Celsius by subtracting 273 from the Kelvin temperature
• An alternative is to use the Powershell script shared below.

Before starting the process of finding the CPU temperature on a Windows 11 computer, we need to start Powershell with administrative privileges on the computer.

To do so, you can type ‘pwsh’ in the search box of Windows 11 computer and then choose to ‘Run it as administrator’. The screenshot displays the exact command and the administrative option to check.

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Get CPU temperature using WMI Object

We will make use of the WMI Object method to find the three values of temperature of the CPU on a Windows 11 computer.

For this exercise, we will use the in-build class of Win32_PerfFormattedData_Counters_ThermalZoneInformation.

The command directive below needs to be used to get the CPU temperature values on a Windows 11 computer:

Get-WMIObject -Query “SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_Counters_ThermalZoneInformation” -Namespace “root/CIMV2” | Select-object Temperature

The WMI-object command output is piped to the Select-object qualifier to get the temperature values in Kelvin.

The command and the output we get can be seen in the screenshot shared below:

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• 283 Kelvin is equivalent to 10 degree Celsius
• 303 Kelvin is equivalent to 30 degree Celsius
• 301 Kelvin is equivalent to 28 degree Celsius

This is a quick and easy way to get an idea about the CPU temperature on a Windows 11 computer in Kelvin.

Similar to the WMI Object method, you can use the CIM Instance command below to find the temperature values in Kelvin. The command output is identical to what we have seen above.

Get-CIMInstance -Query “SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_Counters_ThermalZoneInformation” -Namespace “root/CIMV2” | Select-object Temperature

Get CPU temperature in Celsius using the Powershell function

You can use a Powershell script or function to get the temperature values of the CPU in Celsius directly. The function below will bring out the three temperature values of CPU temperature in Celsius.

You can use this function on the Powershell prompt. Or, you can save it as a PS file and execute it on the system.

I chose to put the function on the Powershell prompt directly and got the temperature values in Kelvin, Fahrenheit, and Celsius as displayed in the command output screenshot below.

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Summary

Both these methods shared above will help you fetch the CPU temperature of a local or remote computer using Powershell. You can use these cmdlets on Windows 11, Windows 10, and Windows servers as well.

The good thing about getting temperature values through Powershell is that we do not need to install any third-party applications on your desktop or servers.

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