Tar xz как установить windows

Opening a Tar.xz File in Windows: A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction

Tar.xz files are a type of compressed archive file that is widely used in the Linux and Unix operating systems. However, they are not as commonly used in Windows, and opening them can be a bit tricky. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to open a Tar.xz file in Windows.

What is a Tar.xz File?

A Tar.xz file is a compressed archive file that is created using the tar command. It is a type of archive file that contains a collection of files and directories, and is often used to compress and archive data. Tar.xz files are commonly used in Linux and Unix systems, but they are not as widely used in Windows.

Why Can’t I Open a Tar.xz File in Windows?

There are several reasons why you may not be able to open a Tar.xz file in Windows. Here are a few possible reasons:

• Windows does not support Tar.xz files: Tar.xz files are not natively supported by Windows, and you will need to use a third-party tool to open them.
• Windows does not have a built-in Tar command: While Windows has a built-in command-line interface, it does not have a built-in Tar command that can be used to open Tar.xz files.
• Windows has a limited set of archive formats: Windows has a limited set of archive formats that can be used to compress and archive data, and Tar.xz files are not one of them.

How to Open a Tar.xz File in Windows

Despite the limitations, there are still several ways to open a Tar.xz file in Windows. Here are a few methods:

Method 1: Using the Windows Command Line

You can use the Windows Command Line to open a Tar.xz file. Here’s how:

• Open the Command Prompt: Press the Windows key + R to open the Run dialog box, type cmd, and press Enter.
• Navigate to the Tar.xz file: Navigate to the location of the Tar.xz file using the cd command. For example: cd C:UsersUsernameDocumentsTar.xz File
• Open the Tar command: Type tar -xvf (note the -xvf options) to open the Tar command.
• Specify the Tar command options: You can specify various options with the -xvf command, such as -z for compressed files, -f for the file name, and -C for the directory.

Example:

C:UsersUsernameDocumentsTar.xz File > tar -xvf -z -f tar.xz

Method 2: Using a Third-Party Tool

There are several third-party tools available that can open Tar.xz files in Windows. Here are a few options:

• 7-Zip: 7-Zip is a popular file archiver that can open Tar.xz files. You can download and install 7-Zip from the official website.
• WinRAR: WinRAR is another popular file archiver that can open Tar.xz files. You can download and install WinRAR from the official website.
• WinZip: WinZip is a file archiver that can open Tar.xz files. You can download and install WinZip from the official website.

Method 3: Using a Linux Terminal

If you have a Linux system installed on your Windows machine, you can use the Linux terminal to open a Tar.xz file. Here’s how:

• Open the Linux terminal: Press the Windows key + R to open the Run dialog box, type cmd, and press Enter.
• Navigate to the Tar.xz file: Navigate to the location of the Tar.xz file using the cd command. For example: cd C:UsersUsernameDocumentsTar.xz File
• Open the Tar command: Type tar -xvf (note the -xvf options) to open the Tar command.
• Specify the Tar command options: You can specify various options with the -xvf command, such as -z for compressed files, -f for the file name, and -C for the directory.

Example:

C:UsersUsernameDocumentsTar.xz File > tar -xvf -z -f tar.xz

Tips and Tricks

• Use the -xvf options: The -xvf options are required to open a Tar.xz file. You can specify various options with the -xvf command, such as -z for compressed files, -f for the file name, and -C for the directory.
• Use the --extract option: The --extract option can be used to extract the contents of a Tar.xz file. For example: tar -xvf --extract tar.xz -C C:UsersUsernameDocuments
• Use the --verbose option: The --verbose option can be used to display detailed information about the Tar command. For example: tar -xvf --verbose --extract tar.xz -C C:UsersUsernameDocuments

Conclusion

Opening a Tar.xz file in Windows can be a bit tricky, but with the right tools and methods, you can successfully open these files. By following the steps outlined in this article, you should be able to open a Tar.xz file in Windows using the Windows Command Line, a third-party tool, or a Linux terminal. Remember to use the -xvf options and specify the necessary options to ensure that the Tar command works correctly.

Introduction

Before we begin talking about how to extract tar.xz file, let’s briefly understand – What is a tar.xz file?

A tar.xz file is a compressed archive that combines the tar archiving format with the XZ compression algorithm. It is commonly used on Linux systems to compress and distribute files. To extract or unzip a tar.xz file, you need to follow specific steps using the appropriate tools.

You can use the tar command to create and extract tar archives. It is compatible with a wide variety of compression utilities, including gzip, bzip2, lzip, lzma, lzop, xz, and compress.

This tutorial will provide an overview of how to extract a tar.xz file in Linux, including the necessary commands and options.

By default, all Linux distributions and macOS ship with tar utility pre-installed.

Use the tar command with the --extract (-x) option and the archive file name after the -f option to extract a tar.xz file:

tar -xf archive.tar.xz

tar automatically determines the archive’s compression type and extracts it. The same command can be used to extract tar archives that have been compressed using other algorithms, such as .tar.gz or .tar.bz2.

Use the GUI File manager if the command line is not your thing. Simply right-click the file and choose “Extract” to extract (unzip) a tar.xz file. To extract tar.xz files, Windows users require the 7zip utility.

Using the -v option will produce a more verbose output. By selecting this option, tar will tell the terminal to show the names of the files it is extracting.

tar -xvf archive.tar.xz

The archive contents are by default extracted via tar into the current working directory. Use the --directory (-C) to extract archive files from a specific directory.

The example below demonstrates how to extract the archive’s contents to the directory /home/linuxize/files:

tar -xf archive.tar.xz -C /home/linuxize/files

Add a list of file names to be extracted, separated by spaces, at the end of the tar.xz file to extract a specific file(s):

tar -xf archive.tar.xz file1 file2

When extracting files, you must use their precise names, including the path, as printed by tar when the --list (-t) option is used to invoke it.

Extraction of one or more directories from an archive is similar to extracting multiple files:

An error message similar to the one shown below will appear if you attempt to extract a file that does not exist in the archive:

tar -xf archive.tar.xz dir1 dir2

tar -xf archive.tar.xz README

Output

tar: README: Not found in archive
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors

You can use a wildcard pattern to extract files from a tar.xz file with the --wildcards option. To stop the shell from interpreting the pattern, it must be quoted.

For instance, the following would be used to extract only files whose names end in .png:

tar -xf archive.tar.xz --wildcards '*.png'

You must specify the decompression option when extracting a compressed tar.xz file by reading the archive from standard input (often by piping). The -J option informs tar that the file is compressed with xz.

The following example uses the wget command to download the Linux kernel and pipes its output to the tar command:

wget -c https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-5.5.3.tar.xz -O - | sudo tar -xJ

If you do not provide a decompression option, tar will suggest one for you to use:

Output

tar: Archive is compressed. Use -J option
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now

Listing tar.xz File Content

Use the --list (-t) option to list the contents of a tar.xz file:

tar -tf archive.tar.xz

The output should resemble this:

Output

file1
file2
file3

Adding the --verbose (-v) option may cause tar to print additional details, such as the file’s owner, size, timestamp, etc:

tar -tvf archive.tar.xz

Output

-rw-r--r-- linuxize/users       0 2020-02-15 01:19 file1
-rw-r--r-- linuxize/users       0 2020-02-15 01:19 file2
-rw-r--r-- linuxize/users       0 2020-02-15 01:19 file3

Conclusion

By following the steps and options outlined in this tutorial, you can successfully extract or unzip a tar.xz file on a Linux system. Understanding the extraction process and using the appropriate commands and options allows you to decompress the archive and access its contents efficiently.

If you have any queries, feel free to leave a comment below and we’ll be happy to help.

In the world of file compression, .xz and tar.xz files stand out for their efficiency and widespread use, especially in the Linux and Unix communities. These formats offer significant compression, making them ideal for distributing software packages, archiving data, and sharing large files. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of unpacking .xz and tar.xz files, ensuring you can access their contents regardless of your operating system.

Understanding .xz and tar.xz Files

Before diving into the extraction process, it’s essential to understand what these file formats are:

• .xz: A file compressed using the XZ compression algorithm, known for its high compression ratio. The .xz format is often used for single files or as a component in tar.xz archives.
• tar.xz: A combination of TAR packaging followed by XZ compression. This format is commonly used for distributing software and archiving data because it supports bundling multiple files into a single archive before compression.

Prerequisites

Ensure you have the necessary software installed on your system to work with these file types. On Linux and Unix-like systems, tar and xz-utils are usually pre-installed. Windows users may need to download a third-party tool like 7-Zip or WinRAR.

1. Unpacking .xz Files

Linux and macOS

1. Open a Terminal window
2. Navigate to the directory containing your .xz file using the cd command.
3. Run the following command to extract the .xz file:

   
   unxz filename.xz
   
   

   Replace filename.xz with the name of your .xz file. This will extract the contents and leave you with the uncompressed file.

Windows

1. Install 7-Zip or another file archiver that supports .xz files.
2. Right-click on the .xz file and select the appropriate option to extract it.
3. With 7-Zip, you would choose 7-Zip > Extract here or Extract to “folder/”.

2. Unpacking tar.xz Files

Linux and macOS

1. Open a Terminal window.
2. Navigate to where your tar.xz file is located.
3. Use the following command to extract its contents:

   
   tar -xf filename.tar.xz
   
   

   Replace filename.tar.xz with the name of your file. The -x flag tells tar to extract, and -f specifies the filename that follows.

Windows

1. Ensure you have 7-Zip or a similar tool installed.
2. Right-click on the tar.xz file.
3. Select 7-Zip > Extract here or Extract to “folder/”.

Conclusion

Unpacking .xz and tar.xz files can seem daunting at first, but with the right tools and these steps, you can easily access their contents on any operating system. Whether you’re a developer distributing software or an end-user handling compressed archives, mastering these processes will undoubtedly come in handy.