Take ownership windows 10 что это — Ваш верный помощник с OS Windows

Получение прав на полный доступ к файлам, папкам или дискам в Windows 11, Windows 10 и предыдущих версиях системы возможно как вручную, что для некоторых пользователей вызывает сложности, так и с помощью сторонних утилит: об этом ранее на сайте публиковалась инструкция Как добавить «Стать владельцем» в контекстное меню папок и файлов.

TakeOwnershipEx — ещё одна простая бесплатная утилита, позволяющая не только легко стать владельцем и получить полный доступ к файлу или папке, но и вернуть исходного владельца и разрешения при необходимости, что может оказаться полезным. Об этой программе и пойдёт речь далее в статье.

Использование TakeOwnershipEx

Скачать TakeOwnershipEx можно с официального сайта разработчика: https://winaero.com/takeownershipex/. В загруженном архиве присутствуют два файла установщика утилиты, рекомендую использовать вариант с «Win8» в названии (подходит для Windows 11 и Windows 10): в этом случае при запуске уже установленной утилиты вам не потребуется дополнительно устанавливать .NET Framework 3.5

Порядок использования TakeOwnershipEx для получения и восстановления прав доступа к элементам файловой системы:

Если требуется быстро получить права на доступ к папке, файлу или диску, нажмите по соответствующему элементу правой кнопкой мыши (в Windows 11 после этого потребуется нажать «Показать дополнительные параметры») и выберите пункт «Получить доступ/Восстановить права» (Take Ownership/Restore Rights).

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В результате вы получите сообщение «You get full access to target» — группа «Администраторы» на компьютере будет иметь полный доступ к указанному элементу.
Если использовать тот же пункт контекстного меню для папки или файла, права для которого ранее изменялись в TakeOwnershipEx, будут восстановлены изначальный владелец и права доступа.
Программу можно использовать не в контекстном меню, а в её собственном интерфейсе, где присутствуют две опции: Take Ownership (стать владельцем) и Restore Ownership (восстановить владельца).

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При выборе первой опции вам будет предложено выбрать элемент файловой системы, для которого нужно получить права доступа. Второй вариант отобразит список папок и файлов, для которых вы ранее меняли владельца и права доступа: выберите нужный пункт и нажмите кнопку «Restore rights», чтобы восстановить изначальные разрешения.

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Как итог, утилита TakeOwnershipEx интересна не только тем, что позволяет легко получить необходимые права доступа, но и возможностью их быстрого сброса к по умолчанию: это может быть важным для некоторых системных папок.

При удалении программы вам также будет предложено восстановить владельца и права для всех папок, с которыми вы ранее работали:

Восстановление разрешений при удалении TakeownershipEx

И в завершение важное примечание: если вы меняете владельца, получаете полный доступ и удаляете системные папки Windows или папки антивирусов, это может привести к нежелательным последствиям — не делайте этого, если не уверены в своих действиях и не готовы к тому, что результат может отличаться от ожидаемого.

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Taking ownership of a file or folder in Windows means becoming its primary controller. It allows you to assume full control over files or folders that are restricted due to permission settings.

In this guide, we will walk you through the straightforward ways on how to add a “Take Ownership” option to the right-click context menu in Windows 10 and 11. This is particularly useful if you’ve been encountering some common ownership issues, such as needing to modify system files for troubleshooting but can’t, accessing files from an old Windows installation, or inheriting files from another system and lacking the necessary permissions.

How to take file ownership in Windows 10

The simplest way to add “Take Ownership” to the right-click context menu in Windows 10 and 11 is by modifying the Windows Registry.

Step 1: Open the Registry Editor

Simultaneously press Win + R to open the Run dialog box.
Type regedit and press Enter.

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Step 2: Navigate to the Context Menu Registry Key

In the Registry Editor, navigate to the following key: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*
$Registry window navigate to : HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*$

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For adding the option to folders instead of files, navigate to: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory
$Registry Editor window and navigate to : HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory$

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Step 3: Create a new registry entry

Right-click on the shell key inside the selected path.
Choose New > Key and name it TakeOwnership.
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Inside TakeOwnership:
1. Create a new String Value named “MUIVerb”
2. Set its value to Take Ownership.
Create another String Value named “Icon” and set its value to imageres.dll, -78 (This is an optional step intended to modify the icon display).
Create a new key inside TakeOwnership and name it command.
Set the Default value of command to the following:
- cmd.exe /c takeown /f “%1” /r /d y && icacls “%1” /grant administrators:F /t /c /l /q
Close the Registry Editor.

Step 4: Restart Windows Explorer

Open Task Manager.
Locate Windows Explorer in the Processes tab.
Right-click the process and select Restart.
Right-clicking a file or folder should display the “Take Ownership” option.

How to remove “Take Ownership” from the context menu

Despite its many advantages, taking ownership of files and folders is not always safe. This is why the default option in all Windows devices is to limit permissions to maintain system integrity and user privacy. It makes sense when you consider that granting ownership rights too easily can lead to accidental system modifications.

Adding “Take Ownership” to the context menu grants multiple users to have access to a system. While this can improve collaboration, it also increases the risk of someone misusing the feature.

To remove Take Ownership from the context menu:

Open the Registry Editor by prompting the regedit command through the Run dialog box.
Navigate to the “HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\TakeOwnership” key.
Right-click on the TakeOwnership key and select Delete.
Confirm deletion.
Restart Windows Explorer, as described in the previous instructions.

Alternative methods to take ownership of files

There are three other ways to take full ownership of files. While we will describe them below, be aware that the Windows Registry option is still the most efficient way to perform this action. That said, if you encounter problems with that option, there are other methods to consider:

Option 1: Using Command Prompt

⚠️ Note: Make sure that you open Command Prompt as an Administrator. Even so, there are some operations that even an Admin cannot carry out in its entirety.

Open Command Prompt.
Type the following command:
- takeown /f foldername /r /d y (Replace foldername with the specific folder you want to take ownership of.)
Run the command:
- if you only want to give ownership to a specific user in the system, the command is: icacls foldername /grant %username%:F /t /q
- If you want to give full permission to the Administrator, the command would be: icacls full_folder_path /grant administrators:F /t

Option 2: Using PowerShell

To take ownership using PowerShell, use the following command.

- takeown /f “C:\Path\To\Your\FileOrFolder” /r /d y

Replace FileOrFolder with the specific file path.

You can also use access control lists (ACLs) in Windows to define permissions attached to files. PowerShell provides the cmdlets “Get-ACL” and “Set-ACL” to manage these lists.

Retrieve the current ALC: $acl = Get-ACL “C:\path\to\your\file.txt”
State the new owner with the following command. Replace YourDomain \YourUsername with the relevant information.
- $principal = New-Object System.Security.Principal.NTAccount(“YourDomain\YourUsername”)
Set the new owner:

- $acl.SetOwner($principal)
- Set-Acl “C:\path\to\your\file.txt” $acl

To take ownership of multiple files, you would use the ‘ForEach-Object’ cmdlet. For example, if you want to take ownership of all files within a folder, you would execute the command:

- Get-ChildItem “C:\path\to\your\folder” | ForEach-Object { takeown /f $_.FullName }

Option 3: Changing folder properties

Go to the desired file or folder and right-click on it.
Select Properties.
Go to Security tab, and click the Advanced button.

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Click on the Change button next to Owner. This will open a new window.

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Write Administrator in the Enter the object names to select form, and then click on Check Names. Press Ok to proceed.
⚠️ You should see the Owner changed to the initial name of your administrative account.
Click on Replace owner on sub containers and objects, then Apply. End by pressing Ok. You should receive a notification once ownership has been changed. Simply press Ok to close this window.

Troubleshooting issues with taking ownership

Occasionally, you will encounter issues when taking ownership of the context menu in Windows. This usually occurs when you use other methods aside from the Windows Registry. Below are some common issues you may experience, with suggested solutions.

Issue: “Access Denied” even after taking ownership

This issue occurs when ownership alone does not grant full permissions. After taking ownership, make sure that you explicitly grant yourself Full Control in the Security tab. If this still doesn’t work, try opening the file or folder using Safe Mode. Check out this guide, How to Start Safe Mode with Windows Command Prompt, for more information.

Issue: “Take Ownership” option is missing from the context menu

If you cannot see the “Take Ownership” option after following the modification steps, try restarting Windows Explorer or your device itself. This applies the changes to your device. If this still doesn’t resolve the issue, check for system policy restrictions that may prevent changes to the context menu.

Issue: File is still locked after taking ownership

This happens when files or folders are actively used by Windows processes. To resolve this, reboot your computer in Safe Mode and attempt changes. In the worst-case scenario, you may have to perform a system restore to revert to default configurations; however, keep in mind that a full system restore will affect all changes, including those that are working.

Best practices for managing file ownership

Only modify system files when necessary

System defaults are defaults for a reason. Changing system file ownership without proper justification can lead to potential security vulnerabilities.

Always create backups

As a redundant layer, make sure that you back up your files before modifying file permissions. This is a crucial action to take, especially for business-critical files.

Be selective when applying “Take Ownership”

Take particular care when applying “Take Ownership” to multiple files – especially if you are using PowerShell or Command Prompt. This can lead to unintended behavior.

Check for running processes

Take note that Take Ownership may not work if a file is actively being used.

Restore permissions when finished

If you are only taking ownership for troubleshooting purposes, make sure to revert to default settings once you’re finished.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does taking ownership affect system security?

Yes, especially if you change permissions on critical system files. Even with the best solutions, consider that some files are protected for a reason. Unless you absolutely need to take ownership, modifying files can accidentally leave your system vulnerable to threat actors.

Can I take ownership of system files without affecting Windows updates?

Taking ownership of system files can sometimes affect Windows updates, as the system expects default permissions to remain intact. It’s a good idea to revert permissions on critical system files to minimize the risk of faulty updates.

What happens if I take ownership of an entire drive?

It is never recommended to take ownership of an entire drive. Doing so can lead to unintended access control issues, especially if system files and application data are affected. We recommend doing this only for troubleshooting and reverting to default permissions once done.

Can I use this method on external drives or network folders?

Yes, but with limitations. You can take ownership of files on external drives as long as they are formatted with NTFS. This is because FAT32 and exFAT do not support Windows ownership and permissions. For network folders, taking ownership may not work if the files are managed by a different system of domain administrators. For such cases, permission changes need to be made on the host system.

How do I restore default permissions after taking ownership?

To restore default permissions, you need to reset the original owner and access control settings. You can follow the instructions as listed above for more information.

The importance of “Take Ownership”

There are specific use cases when you must take file ownership in Windows 10, such as troubleshooting files. The process is straightforward, but keep in mind that there are security risks involved. It is always a good practice to revert to default permissions once you’ve accomplished your intended purpose.

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You are here: Home / Windows / How To Take Ownership Of Windows 10? – Ultimate Guide

In Windows 10, every file and folder comes with certain permission requirements for opening, customizing, or deleting it. When you try to edit, open, or delete certain files that you lack permission for access to, you will likely face the “Access Denied” or “You require permission from system” Windows 10 errors.

System files and folders are an example of this. You may also be unable to access old files from other user accounts or files from your old hard drive.

To access such files and folders, you will need to take ownership of it. In this article, I have discussed how to take ownership of Windows 10 files and folders and thus get complete control over Windows 10 directories.

We have shown a VIDEO walk through at the end of the post for easy solution.

How To Take Ownership Of Windows 10 Files And Folders?

When you try to access files that your user account lacks permissions for, you will only trigger the require permission from system Windows 10 error. In these situations, you will need to take ownership of Windows 10 inaccessible files and folders. To do that, follow the steps given below:

Press the Windows + E keys on your keyboard to open the Windows File Explorer.
Navigate to the file or folder that you are unable to access.
Right-click on that file or folder and select the Properties option from the right-click context menu.
Select the Security tab and click on the Advanced option. This will open the Advanced Security Settings dialog of the file and folder you want to access.

Beside the Owners, click on the Change option. This will open the Select User or Group dialog.

After that, select the Advanced option.

In the advanced Select User or Group dialog, click on the Find Now option. This will fill the Search result section.

Locate your account’s username in the Search result and click on it.
Then, click on OK to select the object. Again, click on OK to confirm the new owner.
Now, click on Apply and OK in the Advanced Security Settings dialog to save the changes. Click on OK again in the folder properties dialog.

Pro Tip: Check the Replace ownership on sub containers and object box when taking the ownership of a folder, after selecting the new owner at step 9, in the Advanced Security Settings dialog. This will give the owner, or in other words your user account, access over the subfolders inside the folder.

How To Grant Full Access To Your User Account Over The Files And Folders?

After you have completed the above steps, the owner of the file or folder will be changed to your user account. But this doesn’t mean that your account has complete access to the file or folder. To grant full access to your user account, follow the steps given below:

Open the Advanced Security Settings of the folder again.
Under the Permission Entries section, click on the Add option.
Click on the Select a principal option. This will open the Select User or Group dialog.
Select the Advanced option.
Click on the Find Now option and select your account’s username from the search result.
Click on OK and after that click on OK again.
In the Basic Permissions section, check the Full control box.
Make sure the Type is set to Allow and Applies to is set to This folder, subfolders, and files.
Click on OK, then on Apply and OK to save the changes.
Again, click on OK to close the file or folder properties.

Now, you will have full access to the file or folder. By taking ownership, you can get complete control over Windows 10 directories.

How To Access Files On Old Hard Drive Of Windows 10?

If you have ever tried to access files on your old hard drive in your new PC, you were likely unable to do so. When you try to access files on an older hard drive, you will face permission issues.

This is because the files on your older hard drive are under the ownership of the previous computer’s account. To access them you will have to take ownership of the files.

So, how to access files on old hard drive of Windows 10? Simply connect the hard drive to your PC and take ownership of Windows 10 files as mentioned above. Once you have taken ownership of the files and folders, you will be able to access them again.

The above method for taking ownership is a pretty long process. Doing it one or two times can be fine, but what if you need to take ownership of multiple files and folders?

Using the above method each time will become quite taxing. There is an easier and faster alternative that can be used to take ownership of Windows 10 files and folders.

There is a way you can add the Take Ownership option in the right-click context menu. This means that all you will need to do for taking ownership of a file or folder is to right-click on it and select the Take Ownership option from the right-click context menu. This can be done by editing the Registry. Make sure you backup the registry keys before following the steps given below.

To add the Take Ownership option for files in the right-click context menu for making it easier to take ownership of Windows 10 files, follow the steps given below:

Press the Windows + R keys to open the Run utility.
Type regedit in the search box and press Enter to open the Registry Editor.
In the Registry Editor, navigate to the following key:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell
Check if there is a subkey inside the shell key named If no, then right-click on the shell key and select New>>Key to create a new subkey. Name the new key runas.
Select the runas key and on the right panel double-click on the (Default) value. This will open its properties dialog.
Type Take Ownership in the Value data Click on OK to save the changes.
Right-click on the white area and select New>>String Value. Name the string value NoWorkingDirectory.
Now, right-click on the runas key and select New>>Key to create another subkey. Name this key command.
Select the command key and on the right-panel double-click on the (Default) value.
Type the following command in the Value data section:
cmd.exe /c takeown /f \”%1\” && icacls \”%1\” /grant administrators:F
Click on OK to save the changes.
Right-click on the empty white part and create a new String value like before.
Name the string value IsolatedCommand and double-click on it.
Type the following command in the Value data section:
cmd.exe /c takeown /f \”%1\” && icacls \”%1\” /grant administrators:F
Click on OK to save the changes.

Now, you can right-click on any file and you will see the Take Ownership option present in the right-click context menu.

To add the Take Ownership option for folders in the right-click context menu, follow the steps given below:

(Most of the steps are similar to adding the option for files. I will skip the common parts and reference them to the above steps that you need to do)

Open Registry Editor and navigate to the following key:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell
Follow steps 4-9 as mentioned above in adding this option for files.
Type the following command in the Value data section:
cmd.exe /c takeown /f \”%1\” /r /d y && icacls \”%1\” /grant administrators:F /t
Click on OK to save the changes.
Now, create a new string value in the Command key and name it IsolatedCommand. Double-click on it to open it.
Type the following command in the Value data section:
cmd.exe /c takeown /f \”%1\” /r /d y && icacls \”%1\” /grant administrators:F /t
Click on OK to save the changes.

Now, the Take Ownership option will be added for the right-click context menu of folders also and you will be easily able to take ownership of Windows 10 folders.

Wrapping Up

So, there you have it. Now you know how to take ownership of Windows 10 files and folders. If you have any other questions related to this topic, ask them in the comment section below.

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Home » Windows 10 » Add “Take Ownership” To Right-Click Menu In Windows 10

Generally speaking, a user needs to take ownership of a file in the Windows operating system before renaming, editing, and deleting protected operating system files.

Unfortunately, like its predecessors, Windows 10 also doesn’t offer an easy way to take ownership of files. While it’s possible to take ownership of files from GUI and Command Prompt, the procedure is not straight-forward.

If you often need to take ownership of files to edit, modify or delete files, adding Take ownership option to the file right-click menu or file context menu is a good idea. By adding Take ownership option to the right-click menu, you can take ownership of files in a few seconds.

Add take ownership to right click menu Windows 10

In order to add Take ownership option to the right-click menu in Windows 10, you need to make a couple of changes to the Windows Registry. Since not all users are comfortable with manually editing the Registry, we are providing a ready-to-use Registry file that you can merge to easily make necessary changes to the Windows Registry and add Take ownership option to the file context menu of Windows 10.

Add Take ownership to file/folder context menu in Windows 10

Follow the given below directions to add Take ownership option to the file context menu in Windows 10.

Step 1: Click here to download Take Ownership.zip file. Extract the downloaded zip file to get Install Take Ownership.reg and Uninstall Take Ownership.reg files.

Add take ownership to right click menu Windows 10 pic1

Step 2: Right-click on Install Take Ownership.reg file and then click Merge option.

Add take ownership to right click menu Windows 10 pic2

Step 3: Click the Run button if you see the following file security warning.

Add take ownership to right click menu Windows 10 pic3

Step 4: Next, you will get the User Account Control prompt where you need to click the Yes button to continue.

Step 5: When you see the Registry Editor dialog, click the Yes button to add the information to Registry.

Add take ownership to right click menu Windows 10 pic4

Step 6: Finally, click the OK button.

Add take ownership to right click menu Windows 10 pic5

Step 7: You should now see Take Ownership option when you right-click on a file or folder in Windows 10. If not, restart the Windows Explorer or restart your PC once. You should now see Take ownership option whenever you right-click on a file in Windows 10.

Remove Take ownership option from the file context menu

To remove Take Ownership option from file/folder context menu, please merge the Uninstall Take Ownership.reg file included in Take Ownership.zip file that you downloaded in the first step of this guide.

Take ownership of a file/folder

To take ownership of a file, right-click on a file, click Take ownership option, and click Yes button when you see the UAC prompt.

TakeOwnershipEx is a free tool out there to quickly take ownership of files in the Windows operating system.

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When you try to access certain files and folders in Windows 10, you might bump into the «access is denied» error. This can be quite frustrating, especially when you need to manage or work with some of your files quickly.

You could resolve this issue by configuring your settings, but this often involves several steps. Alternatively, you can take ownership of files and folders using a third-party app.

This article will show you the best tools you can use to take ownership of files and folders. Let’s get started.

1. TakeOwnershipPro

TakeOwnershipPro is a great alternative to taking ownership of files and folders manually. This is a free program that allows you to change file ownership and access rights effortlessly. The best part is that it allows you to take ownership of multiple files at the same time. It’s a lightweight app, so the download and installation process is quick and easy.

It’s completely adware-free and features an intuitive graphic interface that’s easy to use.

To get started, drag and drop your files to the program or press the Add button. From there, press the Take Ownership button. If you want to take ownership of all the files within a folder, tick the Include subfolders and files box. To clear the files and folders on the program, press the Clear button.

To make things easier, the tool also appears in the Windows 10 File Explorer context menu. If you want to take ownership of a specific file quickly, right-click on the file, and select the TakeOwnershipPro option.

Download: TakeOwnershipPro for Windows 10 (Free)

2. TakeOwnershipEx

TakeOwnershipEx features a minimal interface with only three options. The first two options allow you to either take or restore ownership of your files. The third option allows you to choose a language (English or Russian). Given its simple interface and design, the app is lightweight and easy to use.

To get started, select the Take Ownership option and select your files or folders. If you’ve previously taken ownership of a file, select the Restore Ownership option. This will restore the default permissions that the file had.

Just like TakeOwnershipPro, TakeOwnershipEx integrates into File Explorer’s context menu. To do this, right-click your file and select the Take Ownership/Restore Rights option.

Download: TakeOwnershipEx for Windows 10 (Free)

3. WinOwnership

WinOwnership has a minimalist look and makes taking file ownership a simple process. It’s a lightweight and clean program that doesn’t leave any traces in the Windows Registry.

You can copy the program to a portable storage device and use it on your other PC devices. This makes taking ownership of files a breeze and spares you from installing the program on multiple devices.

To get started, drag and drop files to the program. Alternatively, double-click on the program to browse for your files. Once you’ve selected a file or folder, the program shows you the file type and name. It also shows you whether you already have full access to the file or not.

To take full ownership of your file, press the Apply button. If you’d like to cancel, press the Undo button.

Download: WinOwnership for Windows 10 (Free)

4. Grant Admin Full Control

Grant Admin Full Control features an appealing and intuitive design. It’s light on system resources, so it doesn’t affect your PC’s overall performance. It allows you to take ownership of up to 200 files simultaneously.

To get started, select the Enable Administrator Rights option on the bottom left of the screen. From there, drag and drop your files or folders into the program. Finally, press the Change Ownership button.

The app gives you the option to integrate it into File Explorer’s context menu. To do this, press the menu button on the top left, and then select the Add to Explorer Context Menu option. From there, you can take ownership of a specific file or folder by right-clicking on it and selecting Grant Admin Full Control.

Just like WinOwnership, this is a portable program that you can copy to your external storage devices. You can take it with you anywhere and use it on your other Windows 10 devices.

Download: Grant Admin Full Control for Windows 10 (Free)

Unlike the other programs, Easy Context Menu is an all-in-one tool that you can use for various purposes. It adds various context menu options to File Explorer, including the Take Ownership option. The program’s interface contains various options but is easy to use. Also, it’s lightweight and portable, so you can store it on your external storage devices.

The program organizes its options into various categories. To get started, scroll down and locate the Folder Context Menu and File Context Menu categories. Check the Take Ownership boxes for both these categories. Apply these changes by selecting File followed by Apply changes.

To take ownership of a specific file or folder, right-click on it and select the Take Ownership option. Should you wish to disable the context menu option, uncheck the Take Ownership boxes. From there, press File and select Apply changes.

Download: Easy Context Menu for Windows 10 (Free)

6. SysMate — System File Walker

While the other apps give you file ownership privileges, SysMate — System File Walker works differently. It allows you to replace system files that encounter the “access is denied” error. By so doing, it removes file restrictions and allows you to open those files without any trouble.

To get started, press the button next to the Original file location box. Select your file or folder and press Open. Next, press the button next to the Alternate file location box. Select your desired file location and press Open. Finally, press Start to replace the file or folder.

The program creates a backup of each file that you load into it. You can access the backup file by pressing the Open backup folder button.

Download: SysMate — System File Walker for Windows 10 (Free)

Access All Your Windows 10 Files and Folders, Anytime

It can be quite frustrating when Windows restricts you from opening your own files and folders. If you’ve encountered this issue, the tools we’ve suggested here should help you. Just by pressing a button, you can easily take full ownership of all your files and folders.

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