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SmatrmonTools + HDDGuardian почти щастье для мониторинга смарт-состояния винтов на клиентской венде.
code.google.com/p/hddguardian
sourceforge.net/apps/trac/smartmontools/wiki
Нашлось как в линуксах, для серверной части и для рабочих станций, с сервисом, с алертами на почту и прочими ништяками, типа групповой установки через GPO.
Сборка smartmontools for windows сервисом для сервера с алертами на почту «икаропки»: www.netpower.fr/smartmontools
Успехов.
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Roman Y. Bogdanov @brj
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Smartmontools for Windows Package
(C) 2012-2020 Orsiris de Jong — http://www.netpower.fr
Smartmontools For Windows is an alternate package for smartmontools by Bruce Allen and Christian Franke, that has been created to smoothly install smartmontools as service,
support out of the box mail or local alerts, and configure smart daemon options with a graphical user interface.
Installation can be run silently with command line parameters for massive deployments, or with a graphical user interface.
Configuration files are automatically generated (but you can still enjoy manual editing of course).
A service called «smartd» is created and launched at system startups. This service will enumerate hard disks smartmontools can monitor and send an email and/or show a local message in case of errors.
Everytime smartd detects an issue, the current states of the drives are written to smart.log and an alert is triggered.
When mail / local alerts are triggered, all actions regarding alerts are logged to erroraction.log.
On install, the current states of all drives smartd can detect are written to smartmontools-install-(version).log for warranty issues.
The software has been tested on multiple platforms, nevertheless no responsibility will be taken for any problems or malfunctions that may occur while using this software.
Anyway, feel free to send a mail to ozy [at] netpower.fr for support on my free time.
Upgrade path
The configuration from previous installations is now kept (unless a smartd.conf and/or and erroraction_config.cmd file is provided along with the installer script).
The commandline options of the installer have heavily changed. Be sure to update your mass installer scripts according to new commandline syntax (see below).
Copyrights
The package itself, the python interfaces and it’s source code is licensed under GPLv2.
Additionnaly, it uses the following free software:
- smartmontools by Bruce Allen & Christian Franke, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
- smartd-pyngui by Orsiris de Jong, http://github.com/deajan/smartd-pyngui
- Mailsend by Muhammad Muquit, http://www.muquit.com
- Inno Setup by Jordan Russel, http://www.jrsoftware.org
- Gzip by Free Software Foundation, Inc. Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Jean-loup Gailly, http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/
- Base64 by Matthias Gärtner, http://www.rtner.de/software/base64.htm
- dd by Chrysocome and John Newbigin, http://www.chrysocome.net/dd
Binaries
You’ll find the latest binaries at http://www.netpower.fr/smartmontools-win
Useful command line parameters
smartmontools-win-6.6-x.exe [OPTIONS]
[OPTIONS]
/COMPONENTS=»comma separated list of component names»
This setting overrides the default selection.
Valid components are:
core Basic install, cannot be unselected
core\service Install smartd service
core\service\gui Graphical user interface for smartd and alerts
core\service\mailalert On alerts send an email
core\service\localalert On alerts show messages on screen
core\scheduledtestalerts Trigger a test alert every month
fixbadsecttools Fix bad sector script
regext Register SMART right click actions on drives
updatedb Update drive database right after installation
authorlinks Include links to the authors websites
statistics Send anonymous install statistics
/SILENT Installs smartmontools-win silently, without showing the configuration GUI.
/SUPPRESSMSGBOXES Removes the configuration files overwrite confirmation and keep the original configuration (unless new config files are supplied along with the installer).
/HELP Shows all possible commandline switches
See examples below
Unattended examples
You may want to preconfigure smartd settings or alert setting when making an unattended installation.
In that case you can install the package on a test computer, use the GUI to configure the service and alerts, and use the generated configuration files for a mass installation.
Putting a preconfigured smartd.conf file along with the setup exe will load it automatically.
Putting a preconfigured erroraction_config.cmd file along with the setup exe will automatically configure alert options.
Example files can be found at https://github.com/deajan/smartmontools-win/tree/master/unattended
Put the following files in the same directory
- smartmontools-win-7.1-1.exe
- smartd.conf
- erroraction_config.cmd
Then run:
smartmontools-win-7.1-1.exe /COMPONENTS=»core\service,core\service\gui,core\service\mailsupport,updatedb,regext,authorlinks,statistics» /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES /SILENT
Compilation
Compilation works with Inno Setup & Inno Preprocessor 5.5+.
You’ll need to download all the software mentionned above and extract them to the corresponding directories listed in main iss file.
Build python executables
In order to build python executables from source, you’ll need:
pip install pygubu pywin32 cx_freeze
You may then run cxsetup.py in order to create executable versions of smartd-pyngui and erroraction_config
Some Background …
All modern spinning hard disks and SSD drives contain S.M.A.R.T technology which enables the monitoring of various hard drive parameters, as a means of checking drive health and predicting failure.
Ordinarily, this information isn’t visible to most end users through the OS, you can however access the S.M.A.R.T metrics of your drive using a tool such as SmartMonTools.
SmartMonTools can be used to monitor hard drive health and also to run various built-in hard drive self-test operations…
It’s not uncommon for drives to contain bad sectors over time. Drives will usually detect these hard-to-read sectors and remap the data to known good sectors, all in the background without the user even knowing…
However, sometimes the disk controller will not notice the fault and may need a gentle nudge to help it discover the problem. Running a drive self-test can sometimes resolve such issues. In this guide, I’ll explain how you can do it.
Installation on Windows
First, download and install SmartMonTools from https://www.smartmontools.org/
Open SMARTMONTOOLS > SMARTCTL (ADMIN CMD) from the Windows start menu to launch the console
Viewing Help
Run the below command to list all available commands
smartctl –help
Listing Devices
Run the below command to list available devices
smartctl --scan
Viewing Disk Information
To view information about a specific disk
smartctl -x <DEVICE>
smartctl -x /dev/sda
To view the SMART metrics for a given device, run the below command
smartctl -a <DEVICE>
smartctl -a /dev/sdaSelf Test
Numerous drive self-tests routines are available, including a ‘Short’ test and ‘Long’ test.
The ‘Short’ test usually takes around 2 minutes to perform a partial scan of the drive subsystems including a partial disk surface scan. On the other hand, the ‘Long’ test will scan each and every individual sector of the drive. This can sometimes resolve disk related performance issues by helping the drive to find hard-to-read sectors and remap them. Note: This scan can take over an hour to complete.
I’d recommend running the ‘Long’ test. There is no risk to losing your data by running this command, however, it may degrade system performance while the scan is being performed.
You can run the ‘Long’ drive self-test as follows:
smartctl -t long
smartctl -t long /dev/sda
You can view the test results by running the following command:
smartctl -a <DEVICE>
smartctl -a /dev/sda
Graphical User Interface
If you’d prefer a graphical user interface rather than using a command line then check out GSmartControl which provides an easy to use interface for the SmartMonTools command line utility.
You can find it here https://gsmartcontrol.sourceforge.io
Final Thoughts
I hope you’ve found this quick guide to be useful.
If you have any tips please feel free to share in the comments below.
- About
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G’day, I’m a technical solutions consultant based in Perth, Australia that specialises in the Microsoft technology stack, including .NET, Dynamics 365, Azure and general web development etc.
This blog is my place to share my thoughts, helpful solutions and just random nerdy stuff.
smart
disk-health
drive-monitoring
hardware-diagnostics
reliability-prediction
Monitor hard drive health with smartmontools, a set of open source utilities that detect reliability issues and predict failures by reading SMART data.
What is Smartmontools?
smartmontools is an open source software package that monitors internal Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) data on hard drives and solid-state drives to detect and predict drive failures.
It includes two utility programs — smartctl and smartd. smartctl is used to inspect and control SMART data on drives, while smartd is a daemon that monitors drives and notifies the user about reliability issues.
Some of the key features of smartmontools include:
- Monitoring drive attributes like reallocated sector count, spin retry count, etc. that indicate drive health.
- Logging SMART data over time to predict failure before it happens.
- Configurable email alerts for reporting drive issues.
- Support for most common types of hard drives (IDE, SATA, SCSI) and many SSDs.
- Easy integration with monitoring tools like Nagios or Check_MK.
- Open source software with contributions from drive vendors and the Linux community.
With its advanced health monitoring and failure prediction capabilities, smartmontools is an essential tool for monitoring drive health and preventing data loss in Linux systems.
Smartmontools Features
Features
- Monitoring of hard disk drive health
- Prediction of potential drive failures
- Reading and reporting of SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) data
- Compatibility with most types of hard drives
- Detecting and reporting on various drive attributes related to reliability, such as reallocated sectors count
Pros
Open-source and free to use
Provides valuable insights into hard drive health
Helps identify potential issues before they lead to data loss
Supports a wide range of hard drive types and manufacturers
Cons
Command-line interface may not be user-friendly for some users
Requires technical knowledge to interpret and act on the reported data
Official Links
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