Службы на английском windows

What are Windows Services?

Windows Services are specialized programs running in the Windows operating system’s background. They operate independently of user sessions and can be configured to start automatically when the system boots. These services handle core tasks such as network connectivity, system security, and hardware management, ensuring the smooth operation of the Windows environment.

What do Windows Services do?

Windows Services perform essential tasks in various areas, including:

System Management

Windows Services manage critical system functions, such as network connectivity and hardware management. By running in the background, they ensure that resources are efficiently allocated and system performance is optimized. The Host Process for Windows Services allows multiple services to run within a single process, enhancing resource usage and stability.

Application Support

Windows Services provide necessary system-level functions that support applications. They handle background tasks and requests, ensuring applications run smoothly and efficiently. For instance, Windows Deployment Services can automate the deployment of applications across multiple systems, reducing the need for manual installations and configurations.

Security and Control

Windows Services enhance system security by managing user permissions and running security protocols. They monitor for potential threats and ensure the system remains protected. Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) is an example of a service that ensures all systems receive the latest security patches and updates, maintaining the integrity and security of the environment.

Automated Tasks

Windows Services automate routine tasks like updates, backups, and system maintenance. This automation reduces the need for manual intervention, ensuring consistent system performance. The Windows Services Manager allows administrators to configure these services to run automatically at specified times, streamlining the management of automated tasks.

Key Elements of a Windows Service

Windows Services consist of several key elements that define their operation and functionality:

  1. Service Name and Description: Each service has a unique name and a description that explains its purpose. This information helps administrators identify and manage services effectively.
  2. Startup Type: This determines how and when the service starts. The options include:
    1. Automatic: The service starts automatically when the system boots.
    2. Manual: The service must be started manually by an administrator or another service.
    3. Disabled: The service is disabled and cannot be started.
  3. Service Status: This indicates the current state of the service, such as running, stopped or paused. Administrators can control the service status through the Windows Services Manager.
  4. Log On As: This specifies the user account under which the service runs. It can run under the Local System account, a local user account, or a network account, depending on the service requirements and security considerations.
  5. Dependencies: Some services depend on other services to function correctly. These dependencies ensure that required services start in the correct order, preventing failures and ensuring smooth operation.
  6. Service Executable: The actual executable file (.exe) or dynamic-link library (.dll) that implements the service’s functionality. This file is registered with the system and managed by the Host Process for Windows Services if applicable.
  7. Recovery Options: These settings determine what actions to take if the service fails, such as restarting the service, running a specific program, or restarting the computer. Recovery options help maintain service availability and system stability.

Accessing Windows Services

Accessing and managing Windows Services can be accomplished through several methods, each providing different levels of control and flexibility:

1. Services Console (services.msc)

The Windows Services Manager, also known as the Services console, is the most straightforward way to view and manage Windows Services. To access it:

  1. Press Win + R to open the Run dialog box.
  2. Type services.msc and press Enter.
  3. The Services console will open, displaying a list of all installed services.

From here, you can start, stop, pause, resume, and configure services. You can also set the startup type and view service properties.

2. Task Manager

The Task Manager provides a quick way to manage running services:

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open the Task Manager.
  2. Go to the Services tab.
  3. Here, you can view the status of services and start or stop them as needed.

3. Command Line

Using the Command Prompt or PowerShell, you can manage Windows Services with various commands:

  • Command Prompt:
    • To start a service: net start [service name]
    • To stop a service: net stop [service name]
  • PowerShell:
    • To get the status of a service: Get-Service [service name]
    • To start a service: Start-Service [service name]
    • To stop a service: Stop-Service [service name]
    • To configure the startup type: Set-Service -Name [service name] -StartupType [type]

4. Server Manager

In a server environment, particularly when dealing with Windows Deployment Services or Windows Server Update Services, the Server Manager provides a centralized interface to manage server roles and features:

  1. Open Server Manager from the Start menu or type Server Manager in the search box.
  2. Navigate to the Manage menu and select Add Roles and Features to install or configure roles and services.
  3. Use the Tools menu to access Windows Deployment Services and Windows Server Update Services.

How to Monitor Windows Services

Monitoring Windows Services is crucial for maintaining system health, performance, and reliability. Various tools and methods can be used to monitor these services effectively.

1. Windows Event Viewer

The Event Viewer is a built-in Windows tool that logs service-related events:

  1. Press Win + X and select Event Viewer.
  2. Navigate to Windows Logs > System to view logs related to Windows Services.
  3. Look for events related to service start, stop, failures, and other relevant activities.

2. Performance Monitor

Performance Monitor provides real-time data on system performance, including Windows Services:

  1. Press Win + R, type perfmon, and press Enter.
  2. In Performance Monitor, add counters for specific services to track their performance metrics.
  3. Use Data Collector Sets to create detailed reports on service performance over time.

3. Task Manager

Task Manager provides basic monitoring capabilities:

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open the Task Manager.
  2. Go to the Services tab to see the status of running services.
  3. Use the Performance tab to monitor overall system performance, which can indicate issues with specific services.

4. PowerShell Scripts

PowerShell can be used to script and automate service monitoring:

  • To check the status of a service: Get-Service [service name]
  • To monitor specific events, use: Get-EventLog -LogName System -Source [service name]

5. Centralized Windows Monitoring

Centralized monitoring of Windows Services ensures that system health, performance, and reliability are maintained efficiently. By using a Windows monitoring SaaS all metrics, services, logs, events, etc. are easily accessible by and shareable with the whole team. Moreover, unlike with the above ad-hoc tools, a centralized Windows monitoring platform lets you create alerts and send alert notifications to various destinations, from email and Slack to ITSM tools. Sematext provides an all-in-one solution for centralized Windows monitoring, offering real-time insights, alerting, and comprehensive reporting. 

Learn how to monitor Windows Services with Sematext

Окно «Службы» в Windows представляет собой оснастку консоли управления (MMC) для просмотра списка и статуса служб, их остановки и запуска, изменения типа запуска службы.

В этой инструкции для начинающих способы открыть службы в Windows 11 и Windows 10 (почти все методы подойдут и для предыдущих версий системы).

Способы открыть «Службы»

Окно служб в Windows 11 и Windows 10

Прежде всего, если вы не знаете, как запустить какой-либо системный элемент в Windows 11 или Windows 10, попробуйте использовать поиск в панели задач, с большой вероятностью он поможет. Во всяком случае, открыть службы через него получится:

Открыть службы через поиск Windows

Если этот метод по какой-то причине вам не подходит, можно использовать следующие варианты:

  1. Нажмите клавиши Win+R на клавиатуре (или нажмите правой кнопкой мыши по кнопке «Пуск» и выберите пункт «Выполнить»), введите services.msc в окно «Выполнить» и нажмите Ok или Enter.
    Запустить службы через диалоговое окно Выполнить

  2. В Windows 11 вы можете открыть список «Все приложения» в меню Пуск, выбрать пункт «Инструменты Windows» (его также можно найти в панели управления) и запустить службы оттуда.
    Службы в инструментах Windows 11

  3. Есть возможность зайти в папку C:\Windows\System32\ и запустить файл services.msc оттуда — это также откроет службы.
    Запуск служб в проводнике

  4. Если открыть консоль «Управление компьютером» (через поиск или Win+Rcompmgmt.msc), в разделе «Службы и приложения» — «Службы» вы также получите доступ к оснастке управления службами.
    Службы в управлении компьютером

Кроме этого вы можете найти упрощенный вариант интерфейса для отключения некоторых служб в окне «Конфигурация системы» на вкладке «Службы», как на изображении ниже.

Вкладка службы в окне Конфигурация системы

Для открытия окна «Конфигурация системы», нажмите клавиши Win+R на клавиатуре, введите msconfig и нажмите Enter.

Надеюсь, предложенных способов будет достаточно. Если же остаются вопросы на тему — задавайте их в комментариях, я постараюсь ответить.

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Easily view, start, and stop services in services.msc or command prompt

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  • Opening Windows Services
  • |

  • Using Services.msc
  • |

  • Run or Stop Services in CMD
  • |

  • FAQ & Troubleshooting
  • |

  • Video
  • |

  • Tips

Windows Services (also known as Services, services.msc, the service control manager, Microsoft Management Console services, and the services snap-in) is an app in Windows that allows you to manage the settings of apps and processes that run in the background. If you need to troubleshoot problems in Windows with slowness, crashing apps, or conflicts, you can open Windows services to see which services are running and start or stop them if needed. Read on to learn all the ways to open Windows Services, stop and start them, pause services, change a service’s startup type, and even run services from the command prompt.

Press the Windows key and R key on your keyboard simultaneously, type «services.msc», and then press Enter. You can also type «services» into the Windows search bar and press Enter.

  1. Step 1 Use the Run dialog.

    • Press the Win+R keys simultaneously.
      • Alternatively, right-click the Start menu and select Run.
    • Type services.msc.
    • Click OK or hit Enter.
  2. Step 2 Use Windows Search.

    • Click the Start menu (or press the Windows key on your keyboard).
    • Type services.
    • Click Services in the search results.

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  3. Step 3 Use the Task Manager.

    • Press Ctrl+ Shift+Esc to open Task Manager.
    • Click the Services tab.
  4. Step 4 Use the Command Prompt.

    • Open the Command Prompt.
    • Type services.msc.
    • Hit Enter.
  5. Step 5 Use the Start menu (Windows 11).

    • Click the Start menu or press the Windows key.
    • Click All to display all programs.
    • Scroll down and click Windows Tools.
    • Double-click Services.
  6. Step 6 Use the Start menu (Windows 10).

    • Click the Start menu or press the Windows key.
    • Scroll down and click Windows Administrative Tools.
    • Click Services.
  7. Step 7 Use File Explorer.

    • Click the folder icon on the taskbar to open File Explorer.
    • Navigate to the drive that Windows is installed on.
    • Double-click the Windows folder.
    • Double-click the System32 folder.
    • Double-click services or services.msc.
  8. Step 8 Use Control Panel.

    • Open Control Panel.
    • Click System and Security.
    • Click Windows Tools.
    • Double-click Services.
  9. Step 9 Use the Power User menu.

    • Right-click the Start menu (or press Ctrl+X.
    • Click Computer Management.
    • Click Services and Applications in the left panel.
    • Double-click Services in the center panel.
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  1. Step 1 View the status of services.

    Now that you know how to open services in Windows, you can use Services.msc to stop, start, restart, and refresh services, as well as manage how services start.

    • If a service is running, you’ll see Running beside it in the Status column. If not, the column will be blank.
    • The Startup Type column tells you whether a service starts automatically or manually.
    • You can learn more about a service you don’t recognize by double-clicking the service.
  2. Step 2 Stop a service.

    If you need to stop a service that’s running:

    • Right-click the service you want to stop.
    • Click Stop to stop the service.
    • Alternatively, you can double-click the service and then click the Stop button, or select the service and click the Stop button in the menu bar.
    • If you don’t want to stop a service but want to clear its cache, you can click Refresh instead to refresh its memory.
  3. Step 3 Start or restart a service.

    If a service isn’t running, or you want it to stop and restart it:

    • Right-click the service.
    • Select Start to start the service, or Restart to briefly stop and restart it.
  4. Step 4 Pause or resume a service.

    If you don’t want to stop a service completely, you can pause it instead. Pausing a service preserves its cache so it can pick up where it left off once resumed. To pause or resume a service:

    • Right-click a service.
    • Select Pause to pause it.
    • To resume, right-click the service and select Resume.
  5. Step 5 Change a service's startup type.

    You can choose whether a service starts automatically or manually in Services.msc. Just right-click the service and select Properties (or double-click the service to open Properties), then choose your preferred startup type:

    • Automatic: Starts automatically when Windows starts.

      • Most critical Windows services are set to Automatic to ensure your PC is always ready to support other services.
    • Automatic (Delayed Start): Starts shortly after Windows boots, but not during the initial boot process. This can come in handy if a necessary service is making your PC take a long time to boot.
    • Automatic (Trigger Start): Can start automatically if triggered by an event.[1]
    • Manual: Doesn’t start at boot time, but is allowed to start if prompted.
    • Manual (Trigger Start): Doesn’t start at boot time, but it may start if triggered by an event.
    • Disabled: This service will not be started by any program or service. To start the service, you’ll need to do so manually.
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  1. Step 1 Find the name of the service you want to stop or start.

    The easiest way to do this from the command prompt is to open Services.msc, double-click the service, and find the name next to «Service Name.»

    • For example, the service name for the DNS Client service is dnscache.
    • Another option is to open the command prompt and run the command sc query, though that’ll give you a long list that’s difficult to browse. To make the results more useful, type sc query > servicelist.txt to add them to a plain text file.[2]
      Then, to view the file, type notepad servicelist.txt and press Enter.
  2. Step 2 Start or stop a service.

    • To start a service, type sc start <servicename> and press Enter.
      • For example, sc start WbioSrvc.
    • To stop a service, use sc stop <servicename>
    • Another way to stop and restart services is to use net start <servicename> or net start <servicename>.
      • When you use sc, stopping and starting services is immediate.
      • When using net, the service will wait for confirmation before stopping and starting.
      • It is typical to use sc when stopping and starting services manually and net to stop and start services in your batch files.[3]
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  1. Step 1 Why can't I open services.msc?

    You must be an administrator to view, start, or stop services in Windows. If you’re an administrator and see the error «MMC cannot open tunable to open services.msc”, you may be dealing with some system file corruption–in an administrator-level command prompt window:

    • Run sfc /scannow to check for and repair errors.
    • Run the following commands in order:
      • Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
      • Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
      • DISM /Online /Cleanup-image /RestoreHealth
  2. Step 2 What's the difference between pausing and stopping a service?

    When you pause a Windows service, its internal state and cache remain intact, so it can quickly pick up where it left off upon restart. Stopping a service discards the internal state and cache–if the service has pending tasks, they will be lost if stopped.[4]

  3. Step 3 How do I enable or disable all services in Windows?

    To enable every service, you’ll need to use MSConfig:

    • Type msconfig into the Windows search bar and press Enter.
    • Select Normal startup on the General tab.
    • Click the Services tab.
    • If you don’t want to enable or disable Microsoft services, select «Hide all Microsoft services».
    • Click Enable all to enable all services or Disable all to disable them.
    • Click OK and then Restart.[5]
  4. Step 4 How do you restart a Windows service in command prompt?

    You can’t–you can only use the command prompt to stop and start services. To restart a service, right-click it in Services.msc and select Restart.

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In Windows NT operating systems, a Windows service is a computer program that operates in the background.[1] It is similar in concept to a Unix daemon.[1] A Windows service must conform to the interface rules and protocols of the Service Control Manager, the component responsible for managing Windows services. It is the Services and Controller app, services.exe, that launches all the services and manages their actions, such as start, end, etc.[2]

Windows services can be configured to start when the operating system is started and run in the background as long as Windows is running. Alternatively, they can be started manually or by an event. Windows NT operating systems include numerous services which run in context of three user accounts: System, Network Service and Local Service. These Windows components are often associated with Host Process for Windows Services. Because Windows services operate in the context of their own dedicated user accounts, they can operate when a user is not logged on.

Prior to Windows Vista, services installed as an «interactive service» could interact with Windows desktop and show a graphical user interface. In Windows Vista, however, interactive services are deprecated and may not operate properly, as a result of Windows Service hardening.[3][4]

Windows administrators can manage services via:

  • The Services snap-in (found under Administrative Tools in Windows Control Panel)
  • Sc.exe
  • Windows PowerShell

The Services snap-in, built upon Microsoft Management Console, can connect to the local computer or a remote computer on the network, enabling users to:[1]

  • view a list of installed services along with service name, descriptions and configuration
  • start, stop, pause or restart services[5]
  • specify service parameters when applicable
  • change the startup type. Acceptable startup types include:
    • Automatic: The service starts at system startup.
    • Automatic (Delayed): The service starts a short while after the system has finished starting up. This option was introduced in Windows Vista in an attempt to reduce the boot-to-desktop time. However, not all services support delayed start.[6]
    • Manual: The service starts only when explicitly summoned.
    • Disabled: The service is disabled. It will not run.
  • change the user account context in which the service operates
  • configure recovery actions that should be taken if a service fails
  • inspect service dependencies, discovering which services or device drivers depend on a given service or upon which services or device drivers a given service depends
  • export the list of services as a text file or as a CSV file

sc

Developer(s) Microsoft, ReactOS Contributors
Operating system Windows, ReactOS
Type Command
License Windows: Proprietary commercial software
ReactOS: GNU General Public License
Website docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc754599(v%3dws.11)

The command-line tool to manage Windows services is sc.exe. It is available for all versions of Windows NT.[7] This utility is included with Windows XP[8] and later[9] and also in ReactOS.

The sc command’s scope of management is restricted to the local computer. However, starting with Windows Server 2003, not only can sc do all that the Services snap-in does, but it can also install and uninstall services.[9]

The sc command duplicates some features of the net command.[10]

The ReactOS version was developed by Ged Murphy and is licensed under the GPL.[11]

sc sub-commands

Name Description Windows support ReactOS support
query Show service status Yes Yes
queryex Show extended service info (e.g. pid, flags) Yes Yes
start Start a service Yes Yes
pause Pause a service Yes Yes
interrogate Send an INTERROGATE control request to a service Yes Yes
continue Continue a service Yes Yes
stop Stop a service Yes Yes
config permanently change the service configuration Yes Yes
description Change a service description Yes Yes
failure Change the actions taken by a service upon failure Yes Yes
failureflag Yes No
sidtype Yes No
privs Yes No
managedaccount Yes No
qc Show the service config (e.g. dependencies, full path etc.) Yes Yes
qdescription Query a service description Yes Yes
qfailure Yes No
qfailureflag Yes No
qsidtype Yes No
qprivs Yes No
qtriggerinfo Yes No
qpreferrednode Yes No
qmanagedaccount Yes No
qprotection Yes No
quserservice Yes No
delete Delete a service Yes Yes
create Create a service Yes Yes
control Send a control to a service Yes Yes
sdshow Display a service’s security descriptor using SDDL Yes Yes
sdset Sets a service’s security descriptor using SDDL Yes Yes
showsid Yes No
triggerinfo Yes No
preferrednode Yes No
GetDisplayName Show the service DisplayName Yes Yes
GetKeyName Show the service ServiceKeyName Yes Yes
EnumDepend Show the service Dependencies Yes Yes
boot Yes No
Lock Yes No
QueryLock Yes No

The following example enumerates the status for active services & drivers.[12]

The following example displays the status for the Windows Event log service.[12]

The Microsoft.PowerShell.Management PowerShell module (included with Windows) has several cmdlets which can be used to manage Windows services:

  • Get-Service[13]
  • New-Service[14]
  • Restart-Service[15]
  • Resume-Service[16]
  • Set-Service[17]
  • Start-Service[18]
  • Stop-Service[19]
  • Suspend-Service[20]

Other management tools

[edit]

Windows also includes components that can do a subset of what the snap-in, Sc.exe and PowerShell do. The net command can start, stop, pause or resume a Windows service.[21] In Windows Vista and later, Windows Task Manager can show a list of installed services and start or stop them. MSConfig can enable or disable (see startup type description above) Windows services.

Windows services are installed and removed via *.INF setup scripts by SetupAPI; an installed service can be started immediately following its installation, and a running service can be stopped before its deinstallation.[22][23][24]

Writing native services

[edit]

For a program to run as a Windows service, the program needs to be written to handle service start, stop, and pause messages from the Service Control Manager (SCM) through the System Services API. SCM is the Windows component responsible for managing service processes.

Wrapping applications as a service

[edit]

The Windows Resource Kit for Windows NT 3.51, Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000 provides tools to control the use and registration of services: SrvAny.exe acts as a service wrapper to handle the interface expected of a service (e.g. handle service_start and respond sometime later with service_started or service_failed) and allow any executable or script to be configured as a service. Sc.exe allows new services to be installed, started, stopped and uninstalled.[25]

Windows services
  • List of Microsoft Windows components § Services
  • Windows Service Hardening
  • svchost.exe
Concept
  • Background process
    • Daemon (computing)
    • DOS Protected Mode Services
    • Terminate-and-stay-resident program
    • Device driver
  • Operating system service management
    • Service Control Manager
    • Service Management Facility
  • Service wrapper
  1. ^ a b c «Services overview». TechNet. Microsoft. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  2. ^ «Services». Microsoft Developer Network. Microsoft. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  3. ^ «New Elevation PowerToys for Windows Vista». TechNet Magazine. Microsoft. June 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2013. The service CmdAsSystem is configured as interactive whose support is being deprecated. The service may not function properly. The problem is that this script tries to create and start an interactive service. Interactive services will not function correctly due to Session 0 Isolation in Windows Vista.
  4. ^ «Services in Windows». MSDN. Microsoft. 18 October 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
  5. ^ «Start, stop, pause, resume, or restart a service». TechNet. Microsoft. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  6. ^ «ServiceInstaller.DelayedAutoStart Property (System.ServiceProcess)». Microsoft. Retrieved 28 November 2017See Remarks section{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  7. ^
    «How to create a Windows service by using Sc.exe». Support. Microsoft. 11 September 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  8. ^ «Command-line reference A-Z: SC». TechNet. Microsoft. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  9. ^ a b «Command-Line Reference: Sc». TechNet. Microsoft. Retrieved 8 January 2014. Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2003 with SP1, Windows Server 2003 with SP2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Vista
  10. ^ SC — Service Control — Windows CMD — SS64.com
  11. ^ reactos/sc.c at master · reactos/reactos · GitHub
  12. ^ a b MS-DOS and Windows command line sc command
  13. ^ «Get-Service». TechNet. Microsoft. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  14. ^ «New-Service». TechNet. Microsoft. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  15. ^ «Restart-Service». TechNet. Microsoft. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  16. ^ «Resume-Service». TechNet. Microsoft. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  17. ^ «Set-Service». TechNet. Microsoft. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  18. ^ «Start-Service». TechNet. Microsoft. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  19. ^ «Stop-Service». TechNet. Microsoft. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  20. ^ «Suspend-Service». TechNet. Microsoft. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  21. ^ «Start, stop, pause, resume, or restart a service». TechNet. Microsoft. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  22. ^ «INF AddService Directive». Microsoft. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  23. ^ «SetupInstallServicesFromInfSection function». MSDN. Microsoft. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  24. ^ «SetupInstallServicesFromInfSectionEx function». MSDN. Microsoft. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  25. ^ «How To Create a User-Defined Service». Support. Microsoft. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  • Savill, John (5 March 1999). «What are the ErrorControl, Start and Type values under the Services subkeys?». Windows IT Pro. Penton Media. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  • David B. Probert, Windows Service Processes
  • Windows Sysinternals: Autoruns for Windows v13.4 – An extremely detailed query of services
  • Service Management With Windows Sc From Command Line – Windows Service Management Tutorial
  • Windows Service Manager Tray

Here’s a comprehensive list of most — if not all — Windows Service available nowadays on the major Windows operating systems — Windows 10, Windows Server 2016 and so on. The list shows the Display Name and the system’s ShortName, which is the unique name used by the OS to locate and idenfity the service.

The list should contain almost any known built-in service from both Windows and Windows Server: however, if you happen to find a missing one, feel free to write it in the comments section of this post, so that we’ll be able to fill the gap!

If you’re looking for a way to list / filter / search for a specific Windows Service, check out this post.

Display Name
ShortName

ActiveX Installer (AxInstSV)
AxInstSV

Adaptive Brightness
SensrSvc

Application Experience
AeLookupSvc

Application Host Helper Service
AppHostSvc

Application Identity
AppIDSvc

Application Information
Appinfo

Application Layer Gateway Service
ALG

Application Management
AppMgmt

ASP.NET State Service
aspnet_state

Background Intelligent Transfer Service
BITS

Base Filtering Engine
BFE

BitLocker Drive Encryption Service
BDESVC

Block Level Backup Engine Service
wbengine

Bluetooth Support Service
bthserv

BranchCache
PeerDistSvc

Certificate Propagation
CertPropSvc

Client for NFS
NfsClnt

CNG Key Isolation
KeyIso

COM+ Event System
EventSystem

COM+ System Application
COMSysApp

Computer Browser
Browser

Credential Manager
VaultSvc

Cryptographic Services
CryptSvc

DCOM Server Process Launcher
DcomLaunch

Desktop Window Manager Session Manager
UxSms

DHCP Client
Dhcp

Diagnostic Policy Service
DPS

Diagnostic Service Host
WdiServiceHost

Diagnostic System Host
WdiSystemHost

Disk Defragmenter
defragsvc

Distributed Link Tracking Client
TrkWks

Distributed Transaction Coordinator
MSDTC

DNS Client
Dnscache

Encrypting File System (EFS)
EFS

Extensible Authentication Protocol
EapHost

Fax
Fax

Function Discovery Provider Host
fdPHost

Function Discovery Resource Publication
FDResPub

Group Policy Client
gpsvc

Health Key and Certificate Management
hkmsvc

HomeGroup Listener
HomeGroupListener

HomeGroup Provider
HomeGroupProvider

Human Interface Device Access
hidserv

IIS Admin Service
IISADMIN

IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying Modules
IKEEXT

Indexing Service
CISVC

Interactive Services Detection
UI0Detect

Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)
SharedAccess

IP Helper
iphlpsvc

IPsec Policy Agent
PolicyAgent

KtmRm for Distributed Transaction Coordinator
KtmRm

Link-Layer Topology Discovery Mapper
lltdsvc

LPD Service
LPDSVC

Media Center Extender Service
Mcx2Svc

Message Queuing
MSMQ

Message Queuing Triggers
MSMQTriggers

Microsoft .NET Framework NGEN v2.0.50727
clr_optimization_v2.0.50727

Microsoft FTP Service
ftpsvc

Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service
MSiSCSI

Microsoft Software Shadow Copy Provider
swprv

Multimedia Class Scheduler
MMCSS

Net.Msmq Listener Adapter
NetMsmqActivator

Net.Pipe Listener Adapter
NetPipeActivator

Net.Tcp Listener Adapter
NetTcpActivator

Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service
NetTcpPortSharing

Netlogon
Netlogon

Network Access Protection Agent
napagent

Network Connections
Netman

Network List Service
netprofm

Network Location Awareness
NlaSvc

Network Store Interface Service
nsi

Offline Files
CscService

Parental Controls
WPCSvc

Peer Name Resolution Protocol
PNRPsvc

Peer Networking Grouping
p2psvc

Peer Networking Identity Manager
p2pimsvc

Performance Logs & Alerts
pla

Plug and Play
PlugPlay

PnP-X IP Bus Enumerator
IPBusEnum

PNRP Machine Name Publication Service
PNRPAutoReg

Portable Device Enumerator Service
WPDBusEnum

Power
Power

Print Spooler
Spooler

Problem Reports and Solutions Control Panel Support
wercplsupport

Program Compatibility Assistant Service
PcaSvc

Protected Storage
ProtectedStorage

Quality Windows Audio Video Experience
QWAVE

Remote Access Auto Connection Manager
RasAuto

Remote Access Connection Manager
RasMan

Remote Desktop Configuration
SessionEnv

Remote Desktop Services
TermService

Remote Desktop Services UserMode Port Redirector
UmRdpService

Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
RpcSs

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator
RpcLocator

Remote Registry
RemoteRegistry

RIP Listener
iprip

Routing and Remote Access
RemoteAccess

RPC Endpoint Mapper
RpcEptMapper

SeaPort
SeaPort

Secondary Logon
seclogon

Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol Service
SstpSvc

Security Accounts Manager
SamSs

Security Center
wscsvc

Server
LanmanServer

Shell Hardware Detection
ShellHWDetection

Simple TCP/IP Services
simptcp

Smart Card
SCardSvr

Smart Card Removal Policy
SCPolicySvc

SNMP Service
SNMP

SNMP Trap
SNMPTRAP

Software Protection
sppsvc

SPP Notification Service
sppuinotify

SSDP Discovery
SSDPSRV

Storage Service
StorSvc

Superfetch
SysMain

System Event Notification Service
SENS

Tablet PC Input Service
TabletInputService

Task Scheduler
Schedule

TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper
lmhosts

Telephony
TapiSrv

Telnet
TlntSvr

Themes
Themes

Thread Ordering Server
THREADORDER

TPM Base Services
TBS

UPnP Device Host
upnphost

User Profile Service
ProfSvc

Virtual Disk
vds

Volume Shadow Copy
VSS

Web Management Service
WMSVC

WebClient
WebClient

Windows Audio
AudioSrv

Windows Audio Endpoint Builder
AudioEndpointBuilder

Windows Backup
SDRSVC

Windows Biometric Service
WbioSrvc

Windows CardSpace
idsvc

Windows Color System
WcsPlugInService

Windows Connect Now – Config Registrar
wcncsvc

Windows Defender
WinDefend

Windows Driver Foundation – User-mode Driver Framework
wudfsvc

Windows Error Reporting Service
WerSvc

Windows Event Collector
Wecsvc

Windows Event Log
EventLog

Windows Firewall
MpsSvc

Windows Font Cache Service
FontCache

Windows Image Acquisition (WIA)
StiSvc

Windows Installer
msiserver

Windows Live Family Safety
fsssvc

Windows Management Instrumentation
Winmgmt

Windows Media Center Receiver Service
ehRecvr

Windows Media Center Scheduler Service
ehSched

Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service
WMPNetworkSvc

Windows Modules Installer
TrustedInstaller

Windows Presentation Foundation Font Cache 3.0.0.0
FontCache3.0.0.0

Windows Process Activation Service
WAS

Windows Remote Management (WS-Management)
WinRM

Windows Search
WSearch

Windows Time
W32Time

Windows Update
wuauserv

WinHTTP Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Service
WinHttpAutoProxySvc

Wired AutoConfig
dot3svc

WLAN AutoConfig
Wlansvc

WMI Performance Adapter
wmiApSrv

Workstation
LanmanWorkstation

World Wide Web Publishing Service
W3SVC

WWAN AutoConfig
WwanSvc

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