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Redis Windows Version

With the powerful automated building capability of GitHub Actions, we can compile the latest version of Redis for Windows system in real-time.

The entire compilation process is completely transparent and open, with the compilation script located in the .github/workflows/ directory and the compilation logs available on the Actions page. In addition, we have added a hash calculation step when the compilation is completed, and the result is printed in the log. This is unmodifiable and recorded in the release page. You can verify the hash value of the downloaded file against the log and release page.
Our project is absolutely pure and without any hidden features, and can withstand the scrutiny of all experts. If you have any good ideas, please feel free to communicate with us.

We provide three operation modes:

  1. Run the start.bat script in the project to start directly with one click.
  2. Use the command line.
  3. Support running as a system service.

Command line startup:

cmd startup:

redis-server.exe redis.conf

powershell startup:

./redis-server.exe redis.conf

Service installation:

Can achieve automatic startup on boot. Please run it as an administrator and change RedisService.exe to the actual directory where it is stored.

sc.exe create Redis binpath=C:\Software\Redis\RedisService.exe start= auto

Start service

Out of Service

Uninstall service

image

Картинка с сайта: github.com

Project Home: https://github.com/redis-windows/redis-windows

Acknowledgement:

Disclaimer

We suggest that you use it for local development and follow Redis official guidance to deploy it on Linux for production environment. This project doesn’t bear any responsibility for any losses caused by using it and is only for learning and exchange purposes.

Источник

Redis 8.0.0 for Windows

This is the General Availability release of Redis Open Source 8.0.

Redis 8.0 deprecates previous Redis and Redis Stack versions.

Stand alone RediSearch, RedisJSON, RedisTimeSeries, and RedisBloom are no longer needed as they are now part of Redis.

Major changes compared to 7.4.2

  • Name change: Redis Community Edition is now Redis Open Source

  • License change: licensed under your choice of

    • (a) the Redis Source Available License 2.0 (RSALv2); or
    • (b) the Server Side Public License v1 (SSPLv1); or
    • (c) the GNU Affero General Public License (AGPLv3)

  • Redis Query engine and 8 new data structures are now an integral part of Redis 8

    • (1) Redis Query Engine, which now supports both horizontal and vertical scaling for search, query and vector workloads

    • (2) JSON — a queryable JSON document

    • (3) Time series

    • (4-8) Five probabilistic data structures: Bloom filter, Cuckoo filter, Count-min sketch, Top-k, and t-digest

    • (9) Vector set [beta] — a data structure designed for Vector Similarity Search, inspired by Sorted set

    • These nine components are included in all binary distributions

    • See instructions in the README.md file on how to build from source with all these components

    • New configuration file: redis-full.conf — loads Redis with all these components,
      and contains new configuration parameters for Redis Query engine and the new data structures

    • New ACL categories: @search, @json, @timeseries, @bloom, @cuckoo, @cms, @topk, @tdigest

    • Commands are also included in the existing ACL categories (@read, @write, etc.)

  • More than 30 performance and resource utilization improvements

  • A new I/O threading implementation which enables throughput increase on multi-core environments
    (set with io-threads configuration parameter)

  • An improved replication mechanism which is more performant and robust

  • New hash commands — HGETDEL, HGETEX, HSETEX

For more details, see the release notes of 8.0-M01, 8.0-M02, 8.0-M03, 8.0-M04, and 8.0-RC1

Binary distributions

  • Alpine and Debian Docker images — https://hub.docker.com/_/redis
  • Install using snap — see https://github.com/redis/redis-snap
  • Install using brew — see https://github.com/redis/homebrew-redis
  • Install using RPM — see https://github.com/redis/redis-rpm
  • Install using Debian APT — see https://github.com/redis/redis-debian

Operating systems we test Redis 8.0 on

  • Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa), 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish), 24.04 (Noble Numbat)
  • Rocky Linux 8.10, 9.5
  • AlmaLinux 8.10, 9.5
  • Debian 11 (Bullseye), 12 (Bookworm)
  • macOS 13 (Ventura), 14 (Sonoma), 15 (Sequoia)

Supported upgrade paths (by replication or persistence)

  • From previous Redis versions, without modules
  • From previous Redis versions with modules (RediSearch, RedisJSON, RedisTimeSeries, RedisBloom)
  • From Redis Stack 7.2 or 7.4

Security fixes (compared to 8.0-RC1)

  • (CVE-2025-21605) An unauthenticated client can cause an unlimited growth of output buffers

Bug fixes (compared to 8.0-RC1)

  • redis/redis#13966, redis/redis#13932 CLUSTER SLOTS — TLS port update not reflected
  • redis/redis#13958 XTRIM, XADD — incorrect lag due to trimming stream
  • redis/redis#13931 HGETEX — wrong order of keyspace notifications

Hashes

MSYS2 Builds Hashes

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 975F99FB94CC82583F51168646618EEBCAF19A442E62205426C7F0F07CA07346
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-8.0.0-Windows-x64-msys2.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 4FBF19AD53BDA400B68D003377008F115AC641261386CD52D6DBEA83CF7F1724
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-8.0.0-Windows-x64-msys2-with-Service.zip

Cygwin Builds Hashes

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 6DAA88BC2F0902DD2D2F929B85D7F186BD9C22402794D154109BD8A308B2C206
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-8.0.0-Windows-x64-cygwin.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 3F68598EA69FB9F0419B22ECBE21EFDE67E9B6B86E60CEAE8E9CC922E5F1B4AD
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-8.0.0-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service.zip

From workflow: https://github.com/redis-windows/redis-windows/actions/runs/14806459284

Redis 7.4.3 for Windows

Update urgency: SECURITY: There are security fixes in the release.

Security fixes

  • (CVE-2025-21605) An unauthenticated client can cause an unlimited growth of output buffers

Bug fixes

  • redis/redis#13661 FUNCTION FLUSH — memory leak when using jemalloc
  • redis/redis#13793 WAITAOF returns prematurely
  • redis/redis#13853 SLAVEOF — crash when clients are blocked on lazy free
  • redis/redis#13863 RANDOMKEY — infinite loop during client pause
  • redis/redis#13877 ShardID inconsistency when both primary and replica support it

Hashes

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 9E94BDEDDC25BAA362CAEFBC2A3003DEBB8890D4BD239DABFFA4200928D0658C
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.4.3-Windows-x64-msys2.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 18ACBB88C70C9FF55E76F87C8516D985C2AB3F159DB3683F436B87A468F17545
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.4.3-Windows-x64-msys2-with-Service.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : F6FE3DBBEA180672FE08CBA80759168EA68A51CD7EE4F097E1B8905A053D0AD1
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.4.3-Windows-x64-cygwin.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : E21FA8C30FDDDC2356A5A1B6098A765A61960FCC585CF40EC3CD4D9C471DA856
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.4.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service.zip

From workflow: https://github.com/redis-windows/redis-windows/actions/runs/14632064330

Redis 7.2.8 for Windows

Update urgency: SECURITY: There are security fixes in the release.

Security fixes

  • (CVE-2025-21605) An unauthenticated client can cause an unlimited growth of output buffers

Bug fixes

  • redis/redis#12817, redis/redis#12905 Fix race condition issues between the main thread and module threads
  • redis/redis#13863 RANDOMKEY — infinite loop during client pause
  • redis/redis#13877 ShardID inconsistency when both primary and replica support it

Hashes

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : AA6D4206A08D1189DD7A57C78201540A53B12350E1AD09EE7CACA04120600656
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.2.8-Windows-x64-msys2.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 407087E4C63F11494475E15BA9CAA54CBCF62865B19B8F5D9E14D9A0A7998D5F
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.2.8-Windows-x64-msys2-with-Service.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 6D11A676276CEE71462BB56C047EFA56A9AAE396BE4086B6BD846ED53E790EE4
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.2.8-Windows-x64-cygwin.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : CD60BBA1827513F9C8AE99287744E1C8CDDAC7CEC9C70DC2B242719DFF029799
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.2.8-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service.zip

From workflow: https://github.com/redis-windows/redis-windows/actions/runs/14640298268

Redis 6.2.18 for Windows

Update urgency: SECURITY: There are security fixes in the release.

Security fixes

  • (CVE-2025-21605) An unauthenticated client can cause an unlimited growth of output buffers

Hashes

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : C21B6370F0F13D05DC25185E25D8B4A8F71A5BD5327789A14D0261E38228BA83
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-6.2.18-Windows-x64-msys2.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : BBD1B6AE2768C08A3AFD292B28557606F4169C18CEF3BF2FAB0CD0050D165331
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-6.2.18-Windows-x64-msys2-with-Service.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : AA18CEE207ADDE996C517945FED9CE34D05CD68B78EB112AFA2BEB5BA5219FC3
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-6.2.18-Windows-x64-cygwin.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : D803EADE93CF342F1163CC97F86E516E9C1603327AF8D37CF053CE2E0D8D5470
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-6.2.18-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service.zip

From workflow: https://github.com/redis-windows/redis-windows/actions/runs/14640291946

Redis 7.4.2 for Windows

Upgrade urgency SECURITY: See security fixes below.

Security fixes

  • (CVE-2024-46981) Lua script commands may lead to remote code execution
  • (CVE-2024-51741) Denial-of-service due to malformed ACL selectors

Bug fixes

  • redis/redis#13627 Crash on module memory defragmentation
  • redis/redis#13338 Streams: XINFO lag field is wrong when tombstone is after the last_id of the consume group
  • redis/redis#13473 Streams: XTRIM does not update the maximal tombstone, leading to an incorrect lag
  • redis/redis#13470 INFO after HDEL show wrong number of hash keys with expiration
  • redis/redis#13476 Fix a race condition in the cache_memory of functionsLibCtx
  • redis/redis#13626 Memory leak on failed RDB loading
  • redis/redis#13539 Hash: fix key ref for a hash that no longer has fields with expiration on RENAME/MOVE/SWAPDB/RESTORE
  • redis/redis#13443 Cluster: crash when loading cluster config
  • redis/redis#13422 Cluster: CLUSTER SHARDS returns empty array
  • redis/redis#13465 Cluster: incompatibility with older node versions
  • redis/redis#13608 Cluster: SORT ... GET #: incorrect error message
    Hashes
    =========

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 65C8D2FF57572AFA3CF4634820D4CDB8921E82760B272AD1DD12F38308414A96
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.4.2-Windows-x64-msys2.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 70DCA38B1BED63F66362D9962B5DB593FA111FA1BC09D8C21A01B01D18FAFA66
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.4.2-Windows-x64-msys2-with-Service.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 85725DE3FD3A780CC6509CCB489E736085F5D926856D7A52FC2CBABF010D6BE8
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.4.2-Windows-x64-cygwin.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 627E4C2C484647C2B60EC262158FB05981C81F6B761C154F45F9979014B7519C
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.4.2-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service.zip

From workflow: https://github.com/redis-windows/redis-windows/actions/runs/12643895539

Redis 7.2.7 for Windows

Upgrade urgency SECURITY: See security fixes below.

Security fixes

  • (CVE-2024-46981) Lua script commands may lead to remote code execution
  • (CVE-2024-51741) Denial-of-service due to malformed ACL selectors

Bug fixes

  • redis/redis#13380 Possible crash due to OOM panic on invalid command
  • redis/redis#13338 Streams: XINFO lag field is wrong when tombstone is after the last_id of the consume group
  • redis/redis#13473 Streams: XTRIM does not update the maximal tombstone, leading to an incorrect lag
  • redis/redis#13311 Cluster: crash due to unblocking client during slot migration
  • redis/redis#13443 Cluster: crash when loading cluster config
  • redis/redis#13422 Cluster: CLUSTER SHARDS returns empty array
  • redis/redis#13465 Cluster: incompatibility with older node versions
    Hashes
    =========

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : B13B718CD88FE6F2D032D5B6BCD97A2A0A1F150DEE8197AA3AD25CA044BECE71
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.2.7-Windows-x64-msys2.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 49D74E32042839061F06AB91CA84AE9BF4064249894D29F2A13E222A3BC65A7F
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.2.7-Windows-x64-msys2-with-Service.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 64FBA36D56A3463E82F0154464E62AD174AED662C625D21A54248A004898BF98
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.2.7-Windows-x64-cygwin.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 4C5E765453A17D3D79AF7FD91BB71E1F0AF8CDFA0D6F301D1EA5E2C802DD88DA
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.2.7-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service.zip

From workflow: https://github.com/redis-windows/redis-windows/actions/runs/12669845191

Redis 6.2.17 for Windows

Upgrade urgency SECURITY: See security fixes below.

Security fixes

  • (CVE-2024-46981) Lua script commands may lead to remote code execution
    Hashes
    =========

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : B8B8551BF2D77B600C11E00BB51CC3F361C50477BD98A1DD069C8B95DBF9A7E4
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-6.2.17-Windows-x64-msys2.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 9D6E55FADA0003BDAC039351BEA5EDE3A43EB0D55FAF413919032CFB845F9A4D
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-6.2.17-Windows-x64-msys2-with-Service.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 1E8B29B6BB26C3DECF936260EF26E21379046D03DCA1EB785D74067C0F84E5E0
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-6.2.17-Windows-x64-cygwin.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 74975AD5F912FFEB4B187854C9FA97F7C73A00489F20A942C028CD0B342272FF
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-6.2.17-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service.zip

From workflow: https://github.com/redis-windows/redis-windows/actions/runs/12669848410

Redis 7.4.1 for Windows

Upgrade urgency SECURITY: See security fixes below.

Security fixes

  • (CVE-2024-31449) Lua library commands may lead to stack overflow and potential RCE.
  • (CVE-2024-31227) Potential Denial-of-service due to malformed ACL selectors.
  • (CVE-2024-31228) Potential Denial-of-service due to unbounded pattern matching.

Hashes

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : E7A4BD7BE3EDD469D5B7831B7FA894317D337313CD19335F1493EC22C18C40E8
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.4.1-Windows-x64-msys2.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 37ECAF785CB72F933E13538C043AB49C7F97F6BCA1DE0EDB69A16BFB05788FA6
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.4.1-Windows-x64-msys2-with-Service.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : D1B87CA1F622FC4A7B5AAED4CC052FE9F9560CCA8B661AC77C178EAFBC11B4B1
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.4.1-Windows-x64-cygwin.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 041D1B3327D868873DD4214C1534FC5E8E748F0BF3202FB7BB8F829E94E08D03
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.4.1-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service.zip

From workflow: https://github.com/redis-windows/redis-windows/actions/runs/11154679931

Redis 7.2.6 for Windows

Upgrade urgency SECURITY: See security fixes below.

Security fixes

  • (CVE-2024-31449) Lua library commands may lead to stack overflow and potential RCE.
  • (CVE-2024-31227) Potential Denial-of-service due to malformed ACL selectors.
  • (CVE-2024-31228) Potential Denial-of-service due to unbounded pattern matching.

Bug fixes

  • Fixed crashes in cluster mode (redis/redis#13315)

Hashes

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : CEBC7403E05B6F1BDE5BEC50910F8447945E3DEFE58E6E36521AE7A392E0A478
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.2.6-Windows-x64-msys2.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 544BECB529B706D0633C3BB9C451963B6F9DA14ED9E22D1C362687C43BE81843
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.2.6-Windows-x64-msys2-with-Service.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : F72CDADDD773157E726963C3A785116D2A8F1A4D339B3C93D95DA51869658B66
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.2.6-Windows-x64-cygwin.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : A365CC9CB1831BDB139AFE1394D29C8187292BD10D0CC6F177EA4561F811C85F
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-7.2.6-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service.zip

From workflow: https://github.com/redis-windows/redis-windows/actions/runs/11154005410

Redis 6.2.16 for Windows

Upgrade urgency SECURITY: See security fixes below.

Security fixes

  • (CVE-2024-31449) Lua library commands may lead to stack overflow and potential RCE.
  • (CVE-2024-31228) Potential Denial-of-service due to unbounded pattern matching.

Hashes

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : EB3732D63F09CC4A1A4234119C3D1CBA0D62CC0CC1E9CB3E6DD15CB314CED7A6
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-6.2.16-Windows-x64-msys2.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 1BE1799ECCAABE14DA5F474B2EC7CBAF0C902154DFE47B59F8F1EEE10BAA092D
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-6.2.16-Windows-x64-msys2-with-Service.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 893D7FE23133DF257BFDE9E53D6993D4BC793A186FD4BEB13CD4D46BC7073135
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-6.2.16-Windows-x64-cygwin.zip

Algorithm : SHA256
Hash : 2ED6BFE6EDB7FA5E3F9175AC0D82D655A99D1433135D875C291C47CE90F44D57
Path : D:\a\redis-windows\redis-windows\Redis-6.2.16-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service.zip

From workflow: https://github.com/redis-windows/redis-windows/actions/runs/11154000759

Источник

Redis for Windows 5.0.14.1

This is a bugfix/maintenance release that works around issue #130 related to usage of modules during asynchronous save operations. If you are not using modules there is no need to upgrade.

Redis 5.0.14 for Windows

Redis 5.0.10 for Windows

This is a bugfix/maintenance release of Redis 5.0.10 for Windows ported from redis/5.010 release. Please refer to original Release Notes for a full list of changes.

NOTE: activedefrag feature (active memory defragmentation) is switched off as it needs further investigation to work properly.

Redis 5.0.9 for Windows

First release of Redis 5.x for Windows, updated to be in sync with antirez/5.0.9.

Redis 4.0.14.2 for Windows

This is a hotfix release of 4.0.14 branch that fixes #50 related to running in Sentinel mode.

Redis 4.0.14.1 for Windows

This is a hotfix release of 4.0.14 branch that fixes 2 Windows-specific issues:

  • #46 — added support for older Windows versions (prior Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012)
  • #47 — fixed problem with parsing command-line arguments.

Redis 4.0.14 for Windows

Redis 4.0.2.3 for Windows (alpha)

Redis for Windows 4.0.2.3 (alpha)

This 4.0.2.3 release is still an alpha version, but contains enhancements and fixes for:

  • #14: decrease logging verbosity of some cluster-related messages
  • #23: ZRANK/ZREVRANK bugfix (win-port only)
  • failed unit tests (bdcf80e).

Alpha version of Redis 4.0.2 for Windows.

Redis 4.0.2 for Windows is a merge of Windows-specific changes from latest (unsupported) 3.2.100 release from MSOpenTech and Redis 4.0.2 and this alpha release consists of:

  • all Redis 4.0.2 features except modules,
  • all executables of Redis (redis-server, redis-cli, redis-benchmark, redis-check-aof, redis-check-rdb).

Main difference to official Redis 4.0.2 (except no support for modules at the moment) is old version of jemalloc-win dependency, which is planned to be updated to the same version in beta release.

Redis 4.0.2.2 for Windows (alpha)

Redis for Windows 4.0.2.2 (alpha)

This 4.0.2.2 release is still an alpha version, but contains a fix to issue #12 (crash when rewriting AOF file — this issue was specific to Windows port only).

Alpha version of Redis 4.0.2 for Windows.

Redis 4.0.2 for Windows is a merge of Windows-specific changes from latest (unsupported) 3.2.100 release from MSOpenTech and Redis 4.0.2 and this alpha release consists of:

  • all Redis 4.0.2 features except modules,
  • all executables of Redis (redis-server, redis-cli, redis-benchmark, redis-check-aof, redis-check-rdb).

Main difference to official Redis 4.0.2 (except no support for modules at the moment) is old version of jemalloc-win dependency, which is planned to be updated to the same version in beta release.

Redis 4.0.2.1 for Windows (alpha)

Redis for Windows 4.0.2.1 (alpha)

This 4.0.2.1 release is still an alpha version, but contains a fix to issue #11, which was related to sending back larger amounts of data to Redis clients (this issue was specific to Windows port only).

Note: If you have installed the previous 4.0.2 version — please back up your config files and uninstall it first.

Alpha version of Redis 4.0.2 for Windows.

Redis 4.0.2 for Windows is a merge of Windows-specific changes from latest (unsupported) 3.2.100 release from MSOpenTech and Redis 4.0.2 and this alpha release consists of:

  • all Redis 4.0.2 features except modules,
  • all executables of Redis (redis-server, redis-cli, redis-benchmark, redis-check-aof, redis-check-rdb).

Main difference to official Redis 4.0.2 (except no support for modules at the moment) is old version of jemalloc-win dependency, which is planned to be updated to the same version in beta release.

Источник

Redis — это система управления базами данных, которая хранит данные в формате «ключ-значение»: уникальному ключу в БД соответствует некоторое значение. Данные в этой базе данных хранятся в оперативной памяти, благодаря чему запросы обрабатываются быстро. 

Согласно рейтингу DB-Engines.com, Redis — это самая популярная СУБД «ключ-значение». Благодаря этому типу, архитектура базы и запросы к ней проще, чем в реляционных баз данных. Однако использовать привычный SQL на стандартном Redis не получится: придется работать с Lua-скриптами или устанавливать модифицированные версии, например RediSQL.

Redis лучше всего использовать в проектах, где нужна база данных с быстрым доступом к данным и простой схемой.

Чтобы вы могли комфортно использовать эту СУБД в своих проектах, мы подготовили материал по установке Redis на три операционные системы: на Windows, Ubuntu и CentOS. По завершении установки мы настроим Redis, после чего СУБД будет готова к работе.

Базы данных

Redis: установка на Windows

Есть два варианта установки Redis на Windows:

  • установка портированной версии;
  • установка в WSL или Docker.

В этом разделе мы разберем установку портированной версии. Если вы хотите установить в WSL, то:

  • руководство по установке и настройке WSL в Windows 10 вы найдете в материале «Как установить Node.js на Windows» в разделе «Установка WSL»;
  • инструкция по установке на Ubuntu описана чуть ниже в разделе «Установка на Ubuntu».

Портированная версия для Windows вышла довольно давно: в 2016 году. Она размещена на github и доступна для скачивания всем пользователями. Преимущества установки этой версии заключается в её простоте: для установки не потребуется дополнительная «прослойка» в виде Docker или WSL. Выбирайте порт для Windows, если не хотите усложнять процесс установки и вас устраивает 6-летняя версия.

Установка Redis на Windows

Шаг 1 — заходим в репозиторий на GitHub портированной версии по ссылке: https://github.com/microsoftarchive/redis. 

Шаг 2 — переходим на вкладку «Releases».

Шаг 3 — выбираем последний релиз.

Шаг 4 — скачиваем файл с расширением .msi. На изображении он выделен синим цветом:

Image2

Картинка с сайта: timeweb.cloud

Шаг 5 — после загрузки откройте файл. Начнется установка.

Шаг 6 — во время установки инсталлятор предложит вам добавить Redis в PATH. Если хотите использовать СУБД из командной строки, проставьте галочку напротив этого пункта.

Шаг 7 — во время выбора порта рекомендуется оставить стандартное значение 6379.

Шаг 8 — после установки необходимо перезагрузить компьютер.

После загрузки компьютера проверим работоспособность Redis. Для этого в командной строке выполняем команду redis-server. 

При её выполнении может возникнуть ошибка со следующим сообщением:

Image7

Картинка с сайта: timeweb.cloud


Проблема заключается в том, что Windows в автоматическом режиме после установки регистрирует службу, к которой привязывает порт 6379. Когда выполняется команда redis-server, исполнитель обращается к файлу конфигурации и использует порт по-умолчанию, т.е. 6379. Из-за этого возникает ошибка.

Чтобы её решить открываем командную строку и делаем следующее:

  • переходим в каталог Redis командой cd;
  • запускаем redis-cli.exe;
  • выключаем сервер командой shutdown;
  • выходим командой exit.

Вот набор команд для стандартного каталога:

Image3

Картинка с сайта: timeweb.cloud

После этих действий команда redis-server успешно выполнилась:

Image1

Картинка с сайта: timeweb.cloud

Настройки Redis описываются в двух файлах: redis.windows.conf и redis.windows-service.conf. 

  1. Redis.windows-service.conf описывает настройки СУБД, запущенной в качестве службы. Этот формат подразумевает работу в фоновом режиме под управлением операционной системы (запуск при перезагрузке, перезапуск при сбоях и т.п).
  2. Redis.windows.conf относится к использованию СУБД из командной строки с помощью redis-cli. Это же относится и к использованию СУБД в своих скриптах.

Настройка этих файлов приведет к изменению работы Redis. В нашем случае настроек минимальное количество: СУБД прослушивает любые подключения. Это не совсем безопасно, поэтому позволим подключение к Redis только с localhost. Для этого в файлах конфигурации находим задокументированную строку #bind 127.0.0.1 и удаляем решетку «#»:

Image5

Картинка с сайта: timeweb.cloud

Установка Redis: Ubuntu 22.04

Устанавливать Redis на Ubuntu мы будем из официального репозитория. Также, эта инструкция подойдет для установки Redis на Debian. 

Шаг 1 — в первую очередь обновим индексы пакетов apt:

sudo apt update

Шаг 2 — загружаем Redis:

sudo apt install redis-server -y

Проверить работоспособность можно командой sudo systemctl status redis:

Image4

Картинка с сайта: timeweb.cloud

Служба активна. 

Установка Redis: CentOS 7

Устанавливать Redis будем на CentOS 7. В первую очередь установим EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) — это пакет с дополнительными репозиториями, которые не включены в стандартную версию CentOS. Установим их:

sudo yum install epel-release

Теперь мы можем установить redis:

sudo yum install redis -y

Через несколько минут редис будет установлен на компьютер. Чтобы включить редис в автозагрузку, выполняем следующую команду:

sudo systemctl enable redis

Настройка Redis осуществляется через изменение конфигурационных файлов. Они для всех версий будут одинаковыми. Поэтому, для наглядной настройки, мы настроим Redis на операционной системе Ubuntu и удаленно подключимся к ней с Windows.

Для осуществления базовой настройки нам необходимо изменить 2 параметра: открыть удаленное подключение и установить пароль.

Шаг 1 — генерируем пароль:

openssl rand 25 | openssl base64 -A

Вывод:

/37DQhAt5MBq/34Lj24Ppn5LI/UZksAZJQ==

Злоумышленники могут перебирать до 150 тысяч паролей в секунду, поэтому важно выбрать надежный пароль. Копируем полученный результат и переходим к конфигурационному файлу.

Шаг 2 — открываем конфигурационный файл:

sudo nano /etc/redis/redis.conf

Шаг 3 — изменяем конфигурацию.

Найдем в конфигурационном файле строку «bind 127.0.0.1 ::1» и закомментируем её с помощью #. Не закрывая файл, найдем строку «protected-mode yes» и заменим её на «protected-mode no». В раздел «Security» после строки #requirepass foobared добавляем строку со сгенерированным паролем:

requirepass /37DQhAt5MBq/34Lj24Ppn5LI/UZksAZJQ==

Закрываем файл и сохраняем все изменения.

Шаг 4 — перезапускаем Redis, чтобы изменения вступили в силу:

sudo systemctl restart redis.service

Шаг 5 — с помощью netstat проверяем, какие сетевые интерфейсы прослушивает Redis:

sudo netstat -lnp | grep redis

Image6

Картинка с сайта: timeweb.cloud

Шаг 6 — подключаемся удаленно. Попробуем подключиться к базе данных из командной строки Windows:

redis-cli -h 192.168.43.37 -p 6379 -a /37DQhAt5MBq/34Lj24Ppn5LI/UZksAZJQ==

Пропингуем СУБД:

192.168.43.37:6379> ping
PONG

И вставим кортеж:

192.168.43.37:6379> set key test
OK
192.168.43.37:6379> get key
"test"

Redis как DBaaS

DBaaS (database as a service) — это база данных, размещенная в облаке. Этот сервис похож на аренду сервера, только вместо виртуальной машины вы получаете базу данных. Такой вариант обладает рядом преимуществ:

  • меньшее количество административных хлопот: не нужно обновлять СУБД и обслуживать оборудование;
  • легкое масштабирование базы данных: если для вашего проекта потребовалась более производительная БД, то это легко сделать в панели управления;
  • быстрый старт: СУБД будет установлена на старте;
  • бесперебойная работа.

Заключение

В Timeweb.cloud есть услуга «Облачные базы данных» — уже готовое и настроенное решение. Если вы не хотите отягощать себя административными манипуляциями, то вы можете арендовать базу данных на Redis у Timeweb Cloud. Помимо Redis, Timeweb Cloud может предложить в качестве СУБД MySQL, PostgreSQL и MongoDB.

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