Python tkinter для windows — Ваш верный помощник с OS Windows

Last Updated :
27 Nov, 2024

In this article, we will look into the various methods of installing Tkinter on a Windows machine.

Note : For Python 3 tkinter should already be included with your Python installation. However, if it’s not available or you’re encountering issues, you can install or reinstall it using the following steps:

For Windows:

If you don’t have tkinter installed, the easiest way is to reinstall Python from the official website and ensure that the tkinter package is included during installation.

Download the latest Python version from python.org.
During installation, ensure the “Tcl/Tk and IDLE” option is selected.

However, if you want to ensure all dependencies are managed via pip (though tkinter is part of the Python standard library in most cases), you can install the tk package using pip.

For PIP Users:

Open up the command prompt and use the below command to install Tkinter:

pip install tk

This installs the Python tk bindings, which is what tkinter depends on. The following message will be displayed once the installation is completed:

To verify the installation use the tk._test() function. Use the below screenshots for reference:

Python



import tkinter
tkinter._test()

Output:

For conda Users:

Conda users can open up the Anaconda Power Shell and use the below command to install Tkinter:

conda install -c anaconda tk

You will get the following message once the installation is completed:

To verify the installation run the below code:

Python



import tkinter
tkinter._test()

Output:

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Before you start building GUI applications with Tkinter you will need a working installation of Python & Tkinter on your computer.
Helpfully, Tkinter is installed by default with every Python installation on Windows, so you don’t need to install it separately. Just download
and install Python and you will have Tkinter available to you.

See below for instructions on how to install Python if you do not already have it set up.

Go to the official Python website’s Windows downloads page and download one of the Stable Releases of Python.

You can download any of the stable versions.

You typically want to download the Windows Installer (64-bit) for modern hardware. Unless you know you need the 32 bit version, try the 64-bit first.

Once the download is complete, double click the installer to launch it.

The Python for Windows installer. Ensure sure Add python.exe to PATH is checked.

You’ll see the installer welcome screen which describes what the installer will do.

Make sure that Add python.exe to PATH is checked in the installer. This makes it easier to use Python from the command prompt — you just need to
enter «python» to start, rather than the full path to the executable.

When you are ready to being the installation you can click Install Now.

Installing Python.

The install will proceed as normal, installing all the required libraries (including Tcl/Tk for Tkinter). Once complete you can exit the installer.

Open a command prompt and start python by entering python. This will start the Python REPL, where you can enter interactive Python code.

The Python REPL for our newly installed Python installation.

The complete guide to packaging Python GUI applications with PyInstaller.

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You can enter from tkinter import * to confirm that Tkinter has been installed and create a window with Window = Tk() to confirm it is usable.

Importing Tkinter and creating a window in the Python REPL.

You can run Python scripts from the command prompt by entering python followed by the script name. Create a file in your code editor and enter the following simple Tkinter example:

python

from tkinter import *
Window = Tk()
Window.mainloop()

Save the file as my_tkinter_app.py in your home folder /Users/<your username>. You can now launch this from the command prompt — as long as you are in the same folder as the script — using python my_tkinter_app.py.

Running a Tkinter script from the command line.

That’s it! You can now continue to the Tkinter tutorial to
start creating your own Tkinter applications!

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Пройдите тест, узнайте какой профессии подходите

Работать самостоятельно и не зависеть от других

Работать в команде и рассчитывать на помощь коллег

Организовывать и контролировать процесс работы

Быстрый ответ

Чтобы приступить к созданию графического интерфейса пользователя (GUI) на Python с применением библиотеки tkinter, выполните следующие действия:

На Linux/macOS введение в терминале команды:

sudo apt-get install python3-tk
Всем пользователям Windows важно знать, что tkinter уже включен в базовую поставку Python.

Если вспомнить — команды для установки даже не потребовались! Задача решена с усмешкой 😁.

Если вы используете Virtualenv на любой операционной системе, запомните такую команду:

pip install tk

Воспользуйтесь таким тестовым примером для проверки установки:

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Установка tkinter в разных дистрибутивах Linux

Установка tkinter в меру отличается, в зависимости от выбранного вами дистрибутива Linux:

Поклонникам Debian и пользователям Ubuntu:
Пользователям Fedora:
Адептам Arch Linux:
Если у вас возникла ошибка no module named _tkinter:

Визуализация

Смело представляйте процесс установки tkinter как процесс сборки конструктора LEGO® для вашего GUI-приложения на Python:

После import tkinter as tk реализуется следующая цепочка: найден недостающий элемент (❓) ➡ он добавляется в арсенал инструментов! 🛠️

И посмотрите на получившийся результат:

Откиньтесь на спинку стула, расслабьтесь и позвольте tkinter творить чудеса GUI! 🪄🐍

Бестормозная установка tkinter: лучшие практики

Чтобы установка tkinter состоялась без проблем, следуйте этому руководству:

Проверяйте названия пакетов – важно, чтобы вы точно знали, что вводить в командную строку.
Используйте пакетный менеджер – забудьте о сложностях сборки из исходного кода.
Следите за соответствием версии Python с версией пакета tkinter.
После установки выполните тест, чтобы гарантировать работоспособность tkinter.

Использование графического пакетного менеджера Synaptic

Для тех, кто предпочитает графический интуитивно понятный интерфейс, пакетный менеджер Synaptic для систем на базе Debian предлагает удобный способ установки tkinter:

Используйте функцию поиска для нахождения python3-tk.
Выберите пакет для установки.
Завершите процесс нажатием на кнопку Применить изменения.

Всё просто, безопасно и эффективно.

Распространенные ошибки и методы их решения

Ошибка ModuleNotFoundError

Если вы столкнулись с ошибкой ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_tkinter', не паникуйте:

Убедитесь, что версия пакета tkinter соответствует версии Python.
Попробуйте переустановить пакет, чтобы исправить возможные неполадки.

Ошибка ImportError

Если на экране появляется сообщение ImportError: No module named tkinter, проверьте следующее:

Убедитесь в правильности написания import tkinter (только для Python 3).
Внимательно следите за настройкой виртуальных окружений, tk может потребовать установки через pip install tk.

Отдельная установка: когда это необходимо

Иногда бывает необходимо взяться за установку самостоятельно. Для компиляции и установки tcl/tk из исходных кодов нужно выполнить такие шаги:

Скачать и использовать исходные коды tcl и tk.
Следуйте инструкциям в файле README для компиляции.
Установите собранные модули с помощью команд:
Используйте ключ --prefix, чтобы задать путь установки.

Множественная установка Tkinter: эффективные методы

При возникновении необходимости установить tkinter на несколько систем пользуйтесь следующими приёмами:

Автоматизируйте процесс – создавайте скрипты для упрощения задачи.
Контейнеризация – через Docker упакуйте свою среду, облегчив таким образом развертывание tkinter.
Используйте системы управления конфигурацией, такие как Ansible, чтобы с легкостью копировать вашу установку tkinter на другие машины.

Полезные материалы

TkInter – Python Wiki — ваш надежный источник информации о tkinter.
TkDocs Tutorial — пошаговый путеводитель по созданию GUI в tkinter.
«Frequent ‘tkinter’ Questions – Stack Overflow — изучайте часто встречающиеся вопросы и набирайтесь опыта.
Welcome to Python.org — статья Python, посвященная tkinter.
Программирование GUI на Python с помощью Tkinter – Real Python — подробнеющее руководство с примерами.
tkinter — Python interface to Tcl/Tk — Python 3.12.2 documentation — официальная документация Python, посвященная tkinter.
Tkinter GUI Programming by Example | Packt — изучение tkinter через практические примеры и практическое применение.

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Install Tkinter on Windows
Install Tkinter on Linux
Install Tkinter on Mac Operating System
Install Tkinter in Pycharm

This tutorial will demonstrate how to install Tkinter on multiple platforms. Every platform has individual commands to install Tkinter in Python.

Install Tkinter on Windows

Tkinter offers multiple GUI libraries to develop GUI applications. The Tkinter is one of the popular libraries to build GUI system interfaces.

To install Tkinter, we have to install Python; if it is already installed, we can move on to install Tkinter. When we start the installation of Python, we can check td or tk and IDLE Tkinter during installation.

This way, this Tkinter will come along with Python packages, and we do not need to install it separately. However, if we lose installing Tkinter during the installation of Python, we can do it later using the pip command.

We can confirm the Python version using this command.

python --version

Pip’s version is checked using this command.

pip -V

Now we are ready to install Tkinter.

pip install tk

Now we can use the tkinter library. To confirm the tkinter library is installed, write the code in the shell.

import tkinter
tkinter._test()

If you are an Anaconda user, you can use the following command.

conda install -c anaconda tk

Install Tkinter on Linux

There are different variants of the Linux operating system. This section will learn how to install Tkinter in multiple variants.

Use this command if you’re using a Debian-based Linux operating system.

# python2 user
sudo apt-get install python-tk

# python3 user
sudo apt-get install python3-tk

Use this command if you’re using one of these: RHEL, CentOS, Oracle Linux.

sudo yum install -y tkinter tk-devel

The Fedora-based Linux operating system uses this command.

sudo pacman -S tk

Use this command to confirm the tkinter library is installed successfully.

python -m Tkinter

Install Tkinter on Mac Operating System

There are two ways to install the tkinter library in MacOS. The Mac user will follow these steps.

Run the below command to check that python3 is installed.

python3 --version

Run the below command to check that pip3 is installed.

pip3 --version

If your pip is outdated, please upgrade your pip using the below command.

pip3 install --upgrade pip

We will use pip3 as the first method. Write the following command to install Tkinter.

pip3 install tk

The second method needs a setup.py file to install the Tkinter.

We have to download the latest version of Tkinter in python3 using this command.

curl https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a0/81/
742b342fd642e672fbedecde725ba44db44e800dc4c936216c3c6729885a/tk-0.1.0.tar.gz > tk.tar.gz

Write the following command to extract the downloaded package.

tar -xzvf tk.tar.gz

Go to the extracted folder and run this command.

python3 setup.py install

To ensure the tkinter library is installed, run this code in the Python terminal.

import tk

Install Tkinter in Pycharm

The installation process is very simple in Pycharm IDLE. Pycharm IDLE is more convenient for users.

There is an interface to install the tkinter library without running a command.

Go to File>Settings>Project>Python Interpreter and click the + button, search tk, and click the Install Package button. You can select the specific version.

Click here to read more about Tkinter.

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How to Install Tkinter in Python? A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction

Tkinter is a powerful and popular graphical user interface (GUI) toolkit for Python. It provides a simple way to create interactive and visually appealing applications. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced Python developer, installing Tkinter is straightforward. In this guide, we will walk you through the installation process on different platforms.

Prerequisites

Before proceeding with the installation, ensure that you have Python installed on your system. Tkinter is included in the standard library of Python versions 3.x, so no additional downloads are required for those versions.

Installation Steps

1. Windows

For Windows users, Tkinter is generally pre-installed with Python. Follow these steps to verify the installation:

Step 1: Open the Command Prompt by pressing Win + R and typing cmd. Hit Enter.
Step 2: In the Command Prompt, type python and hit Enter to launch the Python interpreter.
Step 3: Once the interpreter starts, type «import tkinter» and hit Enter.
Step 4: If there are no error messages, Tkinter is already installed on your system.

If Tkinter is not installed, you can install it using the following steps:

Step 1: Visit the Python website at https://www.python.org/.
Step 2: Download the latest version of Python (3.x) for Windows.
Step 3: Run the downloaded installer and follow the installation wizard.
Step 4: Make sure to select the «Add Python to PATH» option during the installation.
Step 5: Once the installation is complete, open the Command Prompt and verify the installation by typing «import tkinter«.

2. macOS

Tkinter is usually pre-installed on macOS systems. To check if it’s available, follow these steps:

Step 1: Open the Terminal application.
Step 2: In the Terminal, type python or python3 and hit Enter to start the Python interpreter.
Step 3: Type import tkinter and hit Enter.
Step 4: If no errors occur, Tkinter is already installed.

In case Tkinter is missing, you can install it by following these steps:

Step 1: Open the Terminal application.
Step 2: Install Python 3 (if not already installed) using Homebrew by running the command: «brew install python«.
Step 3: Once Python is installed, check the version by typing «python3 —version«.
Step 4: If Python 3 is installed, Tkinter should be available by default.

3. Linux

Most Linux distributions come with Python and Tkinter pre-installed. To confirm if Tkinter is available, follow these steps:

Step 1: Open the terminal on your Linux distribution.
Step 2: In the terminal, type «python» or «python3″ and hit Enter to start the Python interpreter.
Step 3: Type «import tkinter» and hit Enter.
Step 4: If no errors occur, Tkinter is already installed.

If Tkinter is not available, you can install it using the package manager specific to your Linux distribution:

For Ubuntu and Debian-based systems:
Step 1: Open the terminal and run the command: «sudo apt-get install python3-tk«.

For Fedora and Red Hat-based systems:
Step 1: Open the terminal and run the command: «sudo dnf install python3-tkinter«.

Conclusion

Tkinter is a versatile and widely-used GUI toolkit for Python that allows developers to create interactive applications. Whether you’re using Windows, macOS, or Linux, the installation process is relatively straightforward. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you should now have Tkinter successfully installed on your system. You’re now ready to explore the world of graphical user interface development with Python and Tkinter!

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