Python requests install windows

Last Updated :
09 Dec, 2024

Requests is an elegant and simple HTTP library for Python, built for human beings. One of the most famous libraries for Python is used by developers all over the world. This article revolves around how one can install the requests library of Python in Windows/ Linux/ macOS using pip.

Install Requests Module in Python in Window

For installing requests in Windows, you need to Install Python (preferably the latest version) first, follow these simple steps to Install Python on Windows:

Steps to Install Python 3 on Windows

1. Download the Installer:
   • Visit the official Python website: python.org.
   • Go to the Downloads section and click on “Download Python 3.x.x” (the latest version).
2. Run the Installer:
   • Locate the downloaded installer file (python-3.x.x.exe) and run it.
3. Select Installation Options:
   • Check the box that says “Add Python to PATH” at the bottom of the installer window.
   • Choose “Install Now” for a standard installation or “Customize Installation” to choose specific features and installation location.
4. Customize Installation (Optional):
   • If you chose “Customize Installation,” select optional features like pip, tcl/tk, and documentation.
   • Choose the installation location or accept the default.
5. Complete the Installation:
   • The installer will copy the necessary files and set up Python on your system.
   • Once the installation is complete, you can close the installer.

Note: You may also refer to this article to get the in-depth details – How to download and install Python Latest Version on Windows

Now open the command prompt from Windows and run the following command:

python -m pip install requests

Booom..!! Done Now this is how you can install Requests Module using pip.

Install Requests Module in Python in Linux

For installing requests in Linux, you need to Install Python (preferably the latest version) first, follow these simple steps to Install Python on Linux:

Steps to Install Python 3 on Linux

Note: If you want to check if Python is already installed in your system then you may run this command in terminal: python –version (This will display the current running version of Python in your Linux)

1. Download the Installer:
   • Visit the official Python website: python.org.
   • Go to the Downloads section and click on “Download Python 3.x.x” (the latest version).
2. Run the Installer:
   • Locate the downloaded installer file or use Linux distribution’s package manager.
3. Install Python:
   • Run the following command to install Python: sudo apt python3
4. Verify Python Installation:
   • Once the installation is complete, verify it by running this command: python3 –version

Note: Alternatively, you may visit this article to read on Installation Guide:

How to download and install Python Latest Version on Linux

To install pip in linux: How to install PIP in Linux?

Install Requests Module in Python in MacOS

For installing requests in MacOS, you need to Install Python (preferably the latest version) first, follow these simple steps to Install Python on macos:

1. Download the Installer:
   • Visit the official Python website: python.org.
   • Open the downloaded .pkg file (e.g., python-3.x.x-macosx.pkg).
2. Run the Installer:
   • Locate the downloaded installer file and follow the on-screen instructions.
3. Verify Python Installation:
   • Once the installation is complete, verify it by running this command: python3 –version

Note: Alternatively, you may visit this article to read on Installation Guide:

Install Python Latest Version on MacOS

To install pip macOS. Run the following command

sudo easy_install pip
sudo pip install --upgrade pip 

Now to install requests,

pip install requests

Alternative Methods

The last method for installation of requests on any operating system is to grab the base files and install requests manually and Requests is actively developed on GitHub, where the code is always available. For code –

You can either clone the public repository:

git clone git://github.com/psf/requests.git

Or, download the tarball:

curl -OL https://github.com/psf/requests/tarball/master
# optionally, zipball is also available (for Windows users).

Once you have a copy of the source, you can embed it in your own Python package, or install it into your site-packages easily:

cd requests
pip install .

Troubleshooting Tips

While installing Requests, you might encounter some issues. Here are a few troubleshooting tips for different operating systems:

1. pip not recognized (Windows or macOS):
   • If you get an error like “pip: command not found" or “pip is not recognized", make sure Python and pip are added to your PATH environment variable.
2. Permission Issues (Linux/macOS):
   • If you get a Permission Denied error, try running the installation with sudo (Linux/macOS):

     sudo pip3 install requests

3. Outdated pip Version:
   • If you’re getting errors about an outdated version of pip, upgrade pip using:

     pip install --upgrade pip

4. Version Conflicts (Multiple Python Versions):
   • If you have multiple versions of Python, make sure you’re using the correct version of pip (e.g., pip3 for Python 3).

Conclusion

Installing the Requests library in Python is straightforward on Windows, Linux, and macOS. If you’re looking to manage HTTP requests or interact with APIs, the Requests library is an essential tool for your Python projects.

By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can easily set up Requests on any major operating system. Make sure you’re using the latest versions of Python and pip to ensure compatibility with the latest updates to Requests.

Requests is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.

>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))
>>> r.status_code
200
>>> r.headers['content-type']
'application/json; charset=utf8'
>>> r.encoding
'utf-8'
>>> r.text
'{"authenticated": true, ...'
>>> r.json()
{'authenticated': True, ...}

Requests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There’s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your PUT & POST data — but nowadays, just use the json method!

Requests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around 30M downloads / week— according to GitHub, Requests is currently depended upon by 1,000,000+ repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.

Installing Requests and Supported Versions

Requests is available on PyPI:

$ python -m pip install requests

Requests officially supports Python 3.8+.

Supported Features & Best–Practices

Requests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP–speaking applications, for the needs of today.

• Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling
• International Domains and URLs
• Sessions with Cookie Persistence
• Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification
• Basic & Digest Authentication
• Familiar dict–like Cookies
• Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding
• Multi-part File Uploads
• SOCKS Proxy Support
• Connection Timeouts
• Streaming Downloads
• Automatic honoring of .netrc
• Chunked HTTP Requests

API Reference and User Guide available on Read the Docs

Картинка с сайта: pypi.org

Cloning the repository

When cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see
this issue for more background):

git clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git

You can also apply this setting to your global Git config:

git config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore

The Python requests library is an essential tool for making HTTP requests in Python. Whether you’re building web scrapers, APIs, or other projects that interact with the internet, requests makes sending and receiving data easy.

In this guide, I’ll walk you through how to install requests using pip on Windows. We’ll go step-by-step so you can get up and running with this useful library quickly.

Prerequisites

Before installing requests, make sure you have Python and pip already installed on your Windows machine. The latest versions of Python come with pip by default.

To check if you have pip, open a command prompt and type:

If you get a version number, you’re good to go! If not, you’ll need to install pip first before proceeding.

Install Requests

With Python and pip ready, installing requests is simple.

Open a command prompt and run:

Pip will download the latest requests package and dependencies and set everything up automatically.

Once it finishes, requests is installed and ready to import in your Python scripts!

To confirm, open a Python shell and try:

import requests
print(requests.__version__)

This should print out your installed requests version without any errors.

And that’s it! With just a quick pip command, you now have requests installed locally on your Windows machine.

Next Steps

From here you can start using requests to make HTTP requests in your Python projects:

So give requests a try in your next Python script to supercharge your web-based programming!

The requests library is the de facto standard for making HTTP requests in Python. It abstracts the complexities of making requests behind a beautiful, simple API so that you can focus on interacting with services and consuming data in your application.

Some use cases for requests include Web Scraping, API integration, data retrieval from web services, automated testing of web applications, and sending data to remote servers.

In this tutorial, we’ll cover several ways to install requests and demonstrate basic usage with some examples.

There are several ways to install requests depending on your needs and environment.

The easiest way to install requests is using pip:

python -m pip install requests

If you use the Anaconda distribution of Python, you can install requests using conda:

conda install requests

It’s good practice to use a virtual environment to manage the dependencies for your Python projects. You can install requests in a virtual environment like so:

python -m venv myenv
source myenv/bin/activate  # On Windows, use `myenv\Scripts\activate`
pip install requests

You can also install requests from source by downloading the code from the GitHub repo and running:

python setup.py install

If you encounter issues when trying to install requests, here are a few things to check:

• Make sure you’re using a recent version of Python (3.6+).
• If you’re using pip, make sure you’ve upgraded to the latest version with python -m pip install --upgrade pip.
• If you’re using conda, make sure your Anaconda distribution is up-to-date.
• Check that you have permissions to install packages on your system. You may need to use sudo or run your command shell as Administrator.

If you’re still having trouble, consult the requests documentation or ask for help on the requests GitHub issues page.

With requests installed, let’s look at a couple of basic usage examples.

Let’s make a basic GET request to the GitHub API:

import requests

response = requests.get('https://api.github.com')

print(response.status_code)
# 200

print(response.text)
# '{"current_user_url":"https://api.github.com/user","authorizations_url":"https://api.github.com/authorizations", ...}'

We can see the response status code is 200, indicating the request was successful. The response text contains the JSON data returned by the API.

requests is commonly used for web scraping. Let’s try scraping the HTML from a Wikipedia page:

import requests

url = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_scraping'

response = requests.get(url)

print(response.status_code)
# 200

print(response.text)
# <!DOCTYPE html>
# <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr">
# <head>
# <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
# <title>Web scraping - Wikipedia</title>
# ...
# </body>
# </html>

We make a GET request to the Wikipedia article on web scraping and print out the complete HTML content of the page by accessing response.text. You can then use a library like BeautifulSoup to parse and extract information from this HTML.

For more advanced web scraping needs, consider using a dedicated scraping service like Firecrawl. Firecrawl handles the complexities of web scraping, including proxy rotation, JavaScript rendering, and avoiding detection, so you can focus on working with the data. Check out the Python SDK here.

• Requests documentation: https://requests.readthedocs.io/
• Requests GitHub repository: https://github.com/psf/requests
• BeautifulSoup documentation: https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/
• Firecrawl web scraping service: https://firecrawl.dev/