Puppet is a tool that helps you manage and automate the configuration of servers.
Command Line
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Distributed Puppet Agent installer for Windows
- Overview
- Usage
- Caveats
- License
- Contributing
Overview
This is tool created to install Puppet agents in a distributed manner on Windows systems. It uses WinRM to allow a local system to send a PowerShell script to a remote system to be executed. Aforementioned remote script downloads the latest version of the install script from the Puppet Master and executes the contents.
Usage
Single-agent:
The Agent argument supports hostname or IP Address.
.\distrib_agent.ps1 -Agent fqdn.example.com -PMHostname master.puppet.vm -PMIpAddress 192.168.1.66
Multiple agents (using agents.txt)
Placing the FQDN of each of the respective agents in a file called agents.txt in the working directory where the distrib_agent.ps1 executable will be run.
.\distrib_agent.ps1 -PMHostname master.puppet.vm -PMIpAddress 192.168.1.66
Multiple agents (using provided file)
Placing the FQDN of each of the respective agents in a file and file path of your choosing then referencing said path with the FilePath argument.
.\distrib_agent.ps1 -FilePath C:\ProgramData\agent_list.txt -PMHostname master.puppet.vm -PMIpAddress 192.168.1.66
Caveats
Domain Member vs Standalone System
Regardless if the system running the remote script is a domain member or a standalone system, an entry for the each remote system will be created in the Trusted Hosts file.
If this is not a desired result, at the completion of the distributed install script execution you can clean out the Trusted Hosts file. One method to complete this task programmatically is as follows:
Use PowerShell to clear the Trusted Hosts file
License
Apache License 2.0
Contributing
We want to keep it as easy as possible to contribute changes so that our tools work in your environment. There are a few guidelines that we need contributors to follow so that we can have a chance of keeping on top of things.
Even though this guide is meant for Puppet modules, where applicable the same processes apply.
Read the complete module contribution guide
Posted: November 1, 2018 in puppet, Windows Server
In last post we installed Puppet server, in this one we’ll install Puppet agent on Windows server
Make sure Puppet server DNS name is resolvable from Windows host and vice-versa (skip this step if there is Host A DNS record for Puppet server):
C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
Download latest Puppet agent
Installation:
puppet-agent-5.0.0-x64.msi /qn PUPPET_MASTER_SERVER=puppetserver.example.com PUPPET_AGENT_CERTNAME=windows.example.com
If all goes smooth, certificate request file should be seen in C:\ProgramData\PuppetLabs\puppet\etc\ssl\certificate_requests
This certificate is waiting for signing, to do so, we need to move to Puppet server:
On Windows server go to Puppet-Start Command Prompt with Puppet as Administrator
Test connection from Windows to Puppet server:
puppet agent --test
By default, Puppet agent polls Puppet server every 30 minutes.This behavior can be overridden by specifying custom polling interval by editing “C:\ProgramData\PuppetLabs\puppet\etc\puppet.conf” fileand adding line
runinterval=
One security concern is that catalog file stores credentials in plain text, to avoid this,prevent storing this file (which is in JSON format) to Puppet client
catalog_cache_terminus=""
Creating simple manifest file
In this example we’ll make sure that IIS is installed
Install IIS module from Forge:
puppet module install puppetlabs-iis --version 4.5.0
Create manifest file and specify node and actions:
/etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/manifests/site.pp:
$iis_features = ['Web-WebServer','Web-Scripting-Tools','Web-Mgmt-Console']
iis_feature { $iis_features:
ensure => 'present',
include_management_tools => 'present'
}
}
Check for syntax errors:
puppet parser validate site.pp
Run powershell scripts
In order not to run script every time, when script runs if will create file with content “Done”
When Puppet tries to run this script again, it will check whether C:\log.txt or string “Done” exists in C:\log.txt, if both checks are true then script won’t be run (unless directive)
exec { 'configure_gpo': command => 'Set-ADDefaultDomainPasswordPolicy -Identity ad.contoso.com -ComplexityEnabled $true -MinPasswordLength 7 -MinPasswordAge 1 -MaxPasswordAge 30 -LockoutDuration 00:30:00 -LockoutObservationWindow 00:30:00 -LockoutThreshold 3;write-output "Done" | out-file C:\log.txt -Append', unless => 'if (!(Test-Path C:\log.txt) -or !(Select-String -Path C:\log.txt -Pattern "Done")) {exit 1}', provider => powershell, logoutput => true, }
Puppet agent runs as root , which lets it manage the configuration of the entire system. Puppet agent can also run as a non-root user, as long as it is started by that user.
How do I enable Puppet?
In open source Puppet, enable the service by running this command: sudo puppet resource service puppet ensure=running enable=true.
Does Puppet have a GUI?
There are several GUIs available; Puppet Labs has Puppet Enterprise and its console interface. … Other open source alternatives are Puppetboard (https://github.com/voxpupuli/puppetboard), PanoPuppet (https://github.com/propyless/panopuppet), and Puppet Explorer (https://github.com/spotify/puppetexplorer).
Is Puppet still used?
Puppet is one of the great DevOps programs for managing multiple servers. Once upon a time, we system administrators used shell scripts to run our servers. We still use them—but the method doesn’t scale. … But you can also use Puppet on several platforms, including IBM mainframes, Cisco switches, and Mac OS servers.
Is there a free version of Puppet?
Open source Puppet is free for use and open to modification and customization. You get a comprehensive tool with core CM capabilities and functionality out-of-the-box, and—if you possess the skill set— can be tweaked and improved upon directly through modifying its source code directly.
How do you run puppet manually?
Log into your primary server or client tools workstation and run one of the following commands:
- To run a job on a single node: puppet job run –nodes
- To run a job on a list of nodes, use a comma-separated list of node names: …
- To run a job on a node list from a text file:
How do you run a puppet on Windows?
On Windows, log in as an administrator, and start the configuration run by selecting Start -> Run Puppet Agent. If Windows prompts for User Account Control confirmation, click Yes. The status result of the run is shown in a command prompt window.
What are puppet manifests written in?
Puppet manifests are written in a Puppet-specific language that is similar to Ruby, where each manifest uses a . pp file extension. The Puppet site manifest (site. pp) is the main file that Puppet uses to define global system configuration.
Does puppet need to run as root?
Unlike at my previous gigs, our team does not have root access on the systems we are responsible for managing. … With the release Puppet Enterprise 3.2, PE customers can run the puppet agent as a non-root user. The only requirement is that the administrator must install the software, which installs to /opt.
How often does puppet agent run?
Puppet automatically attempts to run on each of your nodes every 30 minutes.
What does puppet agent do?
About the Puppet Agent
The Puppet daemon that runs on a target system (or node) is known as the Puppet agent. The agent must have the appropriate privileges for the node on which it is enabled so that it can apply the configuration catalogs that it pulls from the Puppet master.
Can we install puppet master on Windows?
Hey Neha, well, you cannot have puppet master on windows but you surely can have puppet client set up on your windows. Puppet master can only be set on Linux machines. Installing Puppet agent on windows is pretty simple. Go to puppet official website and download the latest version.
Which file does puppet agent download from Puppet Master?
Default: When using the architecture-appropriate installer, Puppet installs into C:Program FilesPuppet LabsPuppet .
Where is puppet installed?
On *nix nodes, all software is installed under /opt/puppetlabs . On Windows nodes, all software is installed in Program Files at Puppet LabsPuppet .
Where is puppet conf on Windows?
conf file is generated in C:/ProgramData/PuppetLabs/puppet/etc.
What is the difference between Ansible and puppet?
The difference is that ansible-playbook can be run from centralised places, whereas Puppet needs an agent to run on each node. … In short, Puppet will always require an extra component/package to be installed on the destination server to make it all work, regardless if you go masterless or not.
Is puppet in Noop mode?
Use ‘noop’ mode where the daemon runs in a no-op or dry-run mode. This is useful for seeing what changes Puppet will make without actually executing the changes. (This is a Puppet setting, and can go in puppet. … (This is a Puppet setting, and can go in puppet.
How do I find my last puppet run?
puppet maintain last puppet agent run status in /var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_summary. yaml. you can refer that yaml file content. To know when puppet agent last ran on client server you can check timestamp of that file via using below command ( stat ) or your preferred any other command.
How do I know my puppet version?
To check the installed puppet version use puppet -V command and then create a new file called in the apt preferences directory with following configurations changes.
How much does a puppet cost?
A custom puppet will cost you anywhere from $500 to 1500. The materials cost a builder $50 to $200 for foam, fleece and costuming. They require 20-100 hours of labor.
What is puppet remediate?
Puppet Remediate helps organizations discover infrastructure and mitigate security risks by making vulnerability response faster and more reliable.
What is the difference between Jenkins and puppet?
Jenkins: An extendable open source continuous integration server. … Puppet is an automated administrative engine for your Linux, Unix, and Windows systems and performs administrative tasks (such as adding users, installing packages, and updating server configurations) based on a centralized specification.
Is Puppet hard to learn?
However there are a few downsides of Puppet too, Firstly, it is a little complex and hard to learn for Operation people no software development background, Secondly they use Ruby, personally I would rather prefer a Python based system rather than Ruby in a Linux environment because Python comes out of the box in all …