Последний windows это какой

Пару лет назад Microsoft заявили, что 10 версия Windows будет последней, а дальше, мол, только бесконечная череда обновлений и улучшений. Но потом мы увидели Windows 11, а в 2025 году выйдет уже Windows 12 (изначально говорили про 2024). По крайней мере, главным инсайдером тут выступает финдиректор Intel Дэвид Зинснер (David Zinsner), который «проговорился» о релизе на конференции Citi в сентябре 2023.

Однако вместо полноценной «двенашки» в 2024 вышло масштабное обновление Windows 11 (с маркировкой 24H2). В нее добавили те же фичи, что ждали от 12 операционки. А значит и в ней они точно будут. Это продвинутый режим энергосбережения, поддержка стандарта Wi-Fi 7, передача данных  на скорости в 80 ГБ в секунду за счет разъемов USB 4.0. Новации крутые, но объективно говоря, актуальный больше для тех, кто обновляет «железо» едва ли не в ежегодном режиме. То есть для среднестатистического пользователя профит только в уменьшении расхода электроэнергии.

Разбираем, что нового ждет пользователей самой массовой операционной системы в мире — читайте в нашем обзоре Windows 12.

Что известно про Windows 12 на данный момент

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Известно мало, но собрали самое основное:

Ожидаемое время выхода III-IV квартал 2025 года
Презентация возможно, июнь 2025 года
Главные нововведения Функции на базе ИИ
Будет ли доступна в РФ Обновление — да, покупка ключа из коробки — под вопросом

Стоит ли обновляться до Windows 12

Приводим аргументы и контраргументы про обновление операционной системы.

За

У Microsoft есть некая «математическая карма» на обновления. XP — жил долго, Vista — пришла на смену и быстро канула в лету. «Семерка» стала легендой и до сих пор используется на львиной доли ПК в России и знаменита своей легкостью. Про «восьмерку» мало кто вспоминает. Далее 10 — в целом доработанная удачная Windows 7. 11 была просто без серьезных новшеств. По этой логике Windows 12 в 2024 году должен стать прорывным или, по крайней мере, — еще одной рабочей лошадкой.

Обновляться стоит всем, кто активно использует вычислительные мощности ПК в своей работе — процессор, видеокарту. Верим в лучшую оптимизацию процессов.

Против

Всем владельцам простеньких офисных ПК и условных ноутбуков для набора текстов (в категории 30-40 тыс. рублей) лучше не обновляться. Такие устройства станут еще более «задумчивыми».

Всем пользователям из РФ также следует повременить хотя бы полгода с момента релиза. Во-первых, избежите досадных багов, которые неминуемо сопровождают свежий софт. Во-вторых, следует посмотреть на «поведение» Microsoft в отношении россиян (вдруг опять решат вводить какие-то санкции?). 

Дата выхода Windows 12 в России

Поскольку дата Windows 12 не объявлена даже для «мировой премьеры» (были только инсайдерские сообщения о презентации в июне 2024 года, но затем сроки отодвинули на 2025), то начало рассылки обновления можно прогнозировать только приблизительно. С учетом постепенного открытия доступа пользователям к серверам для обновления можно ждать дату выхода 12 операционки у нас в четвертом квартале 2025 года.

Цена Windows 12 в России

Официальная цена не объявлена, да и вряд ли будет с учетом «неопределенной» позиции Microsoft. Однако американская корпорация продолжает поставлять ряду российских дистрибьюторов ключи на продажу. Если ориентироваться на их стоимость, то Windows 12 в России в сборке Home будет стоить около 13 тысяч рублей. За Pro попросят около 22 тысяч рублей.

Обновления до Windows 12 будет бесплатным — как и с прошлыми ПО. Вопрос в том, поддерживает ли его ваше устройство? И дело не только в маломощности. Под ряд процессоров и материнских плат обновление могут запретить. Так было с Windows 11. Причина тут не во вредности корпорации или конфликте с вендорами оборудования. Просто не хотят оптимизировать ряд не самых распространенных девайсов — вот и все.

Обновления Windows 12

Информация об основных новинках ОС крайне фрагментарна и основывается на анализе тенденций индустрии и заявлений техноинсайдеров.

Интеграция ИИ и нейросетей

У Microsoft есть очень успешные активы на этой ниве. Но пока они больше нацелены на коммерческих пользователей. Однако разработчики не дремлют и уже давно научились интегрировать нейросетевые алгоритмы в набор базовых предложений: поиск, календарь, сообщения, почтовые сервисы и так далее. Куда интереснее смотрится влияние нейросетей на оптимизацию аппаратной части. Проще говоря: отсекать незадействованные здесь и сейчас приложения, чтобы повысить быстродействие системы и активных программ.

Переработка рабочего стола

Очевидно, базовое пространство останется лаконичным, как и прежде. Но для тех, кто является поклонникам ПК в формате рабочей станции, когда все главное и ключевое в жизни собрано на одном экране, могут быть реализованы новые виджеты и интерфейсы.

Адаптация под портативные устройства

Рынок планшетов переживает не лучшие годы. А вот с ультрабуками с сенсорными экранами ситуация чуть лучше. Это и девайс примечательный (для тех, кто любит «эдакое») и рабочий инструмент удобный. Одна беда — вся эта компактность и возможность вращения экрана «конфликтует» с габаритами, а значит, и с потенциально мощным «железом». Что делать? Оптимизировать операционную систему еще сильнее, чтобы она одинаково быстро работала и на стационарных ПК, и на разного рода ультрабуках с сенсорами.

Ориентация на корпоративных пользователей

По одной из версий, Windows 12 станет решением сугубо для компаний и обеспечения работы офиса. И распространяться будет по модели подписки. В этом случае очередная «винда» рискует стать чем-то вроде забитой сегодня «восьмерки».

Другое предположение гласит, что подписочная модель «винды» нужна, чтобы снизить ее стоимость. Мол, платите за пользование ОС, как за стриминг музыки или онлайн-кинотеатр — понемножку и каждый месяц. Правда, в этом случае непонятно, что делать со старыми покупателями.

Системные требования Windows 12 

Это неподтвержденный список системных требований, который, тем не менее, учитывает актуальные реалии рынка «железа».

Размер жесткого диска от 64 ГБ
Объем оперативной памяти от 4 ГБ (лучше 8 ГБ)
Процессоры Intel  Atom x6200FE-x6427FE; 
Celeron 6305-7305 и 3867U-N6211; многоядерные (i3-i9): от i3-1000G1 до i9-9980XE; 
линейка Xeon
Процессоры AMD Athlon 3000G-7220U (в том числе линейки Silver и Gold, PRO)
7EPYC 7252-7H12
серии Ryzen (3-9, в том числе Pro и Threadripper)
Дополнительные характеристики наличие UEFI, модуля безопасной загрузки TPM 2.0
Экран >9 дюймов с разрешением от 1366х768 пикселей

Как скачать и установить Windows 12 в России

После релиза в 2025 году пройдет несколько месяцев, прежде чем обновление станет доступным на устройствах в России. Традиционно за скачивание отвечает раздел «Центр обновлений» в «Параметрах системы». Если ваше устройство не поддерживает обновление или вам нужна только лицензионная Windows 12 (а с продажами кодов сейчас сложно), тогда выход — покупать устройство с предустановленной производителем ОС. То есть приобретать ПК или ноутбук, на котором уже стоит Windows 12.

Каких новинок не планируется в Windows 12

Под вопросом реализация функции интеллектуального поиска на основе последних действий пользователя. Эдакая временная шкала, которая позволяет отмотать назад ранее совершенные действия (открытые документы, программы, сайты) в ручном режиме или с помощью запроса к помощнику Copilot.

Сомневаемся и в реализации опции синхронного перевода видео и контента. Хотя такие прогнозы иногда проскальзывают. Было бы неплохо получить от Microsoft штатные видеоредакторы с эффективным интерфейсом.

Отзывы экспертов про Windows 12

Старший редактор ZDNET1 Эд Ботт (Ed Bott):

«У меня есть несколько прогнозов, основанных на более чем 30-летнем опыте работы с операционной системой, которую все любят ненавидеть.

Включит ли Microsoft функции искусственного интеллекта в Windows 12? Конечно, Windows 12 будет наполнена функциями искусственного интеллекта, потому что именно это Microsoft делает сейчас со всеми продуктами. Функция Copilot уже доступна в качестве предварительного просмотра в Windows 11 и Windows 10. Нет сомнений, что со временем она продолжит расширять свои возможности.

Я не ожидаю увидеть каких-либо серьезных изменений пользовательского интерфейса в Windows 12. Все, что было представлено в Windows 11, похоже, останется. Разумно ожидать, что мы увидим усовершенствования функций пользовательского интерфейса, касающиеся некоторых жалоб давних пользователей Windows, включая возможность перемещения панели задач в верхнюю или боковую части основного дисплея.

Есть предположения, что в Windows 12 добавят плавающую панель поиска и переместят некоторые элементы панели задач в верхнюю часть экрана. Это сделает работу с Windows более похожей на Mac. Более года назад Зак Боуден из Windows Central заметил эти элементы из прототипа Windows 12 в презентации Microsoft на конференции Ignite».

Ведущий аналитик ПО издания PCMag2 Майкл Мачмор (Michael Muchmore):

«Большая часть сведений из известных о Windows 12 поступает из единственного источника – это Зак Боуден из Windows Central. Впрочем, он имеет приличный послужной список, когда дело доходит до прогнозов Windows. Основные моменты среди его утечек о Windows 12 включают то, что в ОС будут встроены функции искусственного интеллекта, переход на облегченный код и новое кодовое название — Hudson Valley.

Наряду с искусственным интеллектом, концепция модульной версии Windows существует уже как минимум пять лет. Модульная Windows, иногда называемая Core OS, иногда CorePC, будет разделять компоненты ОС, обеспечивая более плавное обновление и лучшую безопасность. Это также позволило бы Microsoft адаптировать экземпляры Windows к конкретным платформам и вариантам использования. Некоторым из этих экземпляров может не потребоваться возможность запуска устаревших приложений Windows, например, для экономии системных ресурсов за счет отказа от их поддержки».

Источники

  1. www.zdnet.com/article/windows-12-faq-yes-its-coming-in-2024-and-more-surprising-predictions/
  2. www.pcmag.com/news/what-to-expect-in-windows-12-leaks-rumors-and-more

На странице FAQ («Часто задаваемые вопросы») операционной системы Windows 11 24H2, которую можно найти по адресу System > About («Система» > «О системе»), появился новый раздел, который подскажет пользователям, достаточно ли у них объёма оперативной памяти и мощности графического процессора для запуска современных игр. Сейчас нововведение проходит стадию тестирования и в ближайшее время станет доступно всем пользователям ОС. Кроме того, раздел объяснит, почему оперативная память крайне важна для стабильной работы.

Как видно из изображения ниже, сейчас в разделе есть ответы на несколько вопросов:

  • Использую ли я последнюю версию Windows? Какая версия Windows считается последней?
  • Достаточно ли моего графического процессора для запуска современных игр? Как мощность GPU может повлиять на производительность и мой пользовательский опыт?
  • Как влияют 8–16 ГБ оперативной памяти на производительность моего ПК? Могу ли я запускать современные приложения с таким объёмом ОЗУ?

Windows 11 начнёт сообщать, хватит ли ОЗУ и мощности видеокарты для современных игр

Как сообщают авторы тематического ресурса Windows Latest, ответы очень поверхностные, но, видимо, таким образом разработчики из Microsoft намерены помочь пользователям, которые практически не разбираются в компьютерах.

Так, например, если у пользователя всего 4 ГБ оперативной памяти, Windows пояснит, что это минимальный объём для работы операционной системы, 4–8 ГБ ОЗУ будет достаточно для выполнения стандартных задач, например, сёрфинга в сети интернет или редактирования документов, но в конечном итоге пользователь столкнётся с проблемами, если попытается запустить одну из современных игр.

Журналисты уверены, что раздел FAQ — это отличная идея, но он требуется большего числа развёрнутых ответов.

Источник

Время на прочтение1 мин

Количество просмотров42K

Windows 12 не выйдет в 2024 году, а следующей версией Windows станет Windows 11 24H2 под кодовым названием Hudson Valley, сообщила Microsoft. Корпорация уточнила, что тестировщики каналов Dev/Canary заметят новую версию Windows в настройках, Winver и других местах.

Windows 11 24H2, вероятно, станет крупнейшим обновлением функций искусственного интеллекта для операционной системы и будет иметь номер сборки в диапазоне 26xxx. Сведения об обновлении ОС будут отображаться в разделе «Параметры» > «Система» > «О программе» после установки сборки 26052 или более новой.

Новая версия Windows 11 будет частью ежегодного цикла обновлений функций, отметили в Microsoft. Последняя итерация ОС Microsoft будет иметь ежегодную периодичность обновлений функций, которые будут выходить во второй половине года.

В октябре прошлого года на презентации Snapdragon X компаний Qualcomm намекнула на релиз Windows 12 в 2024 году. Однако Microsoft решила продолжить развивать Windows 11.

Руководство корпорации заинтересовано в том, чтобы больше людей начали использовать Windows Copilot и другие функции искусственного интеллекта. Для достижения этих целей Microsoft планирует сосредоточиться на выпуске обновлений для Windows 11, вместо создания новой версии Windows, такой как Windows 12.

Компания не отменяла Windows 12, её релиз может состояться в 2025 году или позже. Источники Windows Latest поделились, что Microsoft также работает новой версией Windows, похожей на ChromeOS, чтобы конкурировать с Chromebook на рынке образовательных услуг.

Microsoft на странице «Сведения о выпуске» объявила о начале массового распространения Windows 11 2024 Update (версии 24H2). Это означает, что теперь эта версия операционной системы доступна для всех пользователей на устройствах, соответствующих минимальным системным требованиям. Напомним, что релиз Windows 11 2024 Update состоялся 1 октября 2024 года.

Чтобы получить обновление до WIndows 11 версии 24H2, откройте приложение «Параметры», перейдите в раздел «Центр обновления Windows» и проверьте наличие обновлений. После этого на странице должен появиться блок «Windows 11, version 24H2 доступно». Обновление по-прежнему является необязательным, поэтому вы должны вручную согласиться на установку Windows 11 версии 24H2.

Обновление может не появиться в России и Республике Беларусь из-за геоблокировки со стороны Microsoft. Для решения проблемы попробуйте настроить DNS-сервер от Comss.ru по этой инструкции или включить VPN с любой европейской страной, после чего вновь проверьте наличие обновлений. Если дело было в геоблокировке, то обновление должно появиться.

Если после всех этих действий раздел так и не появился, то, вероятно, обновление для вашего устройства пока заблокировано из-за проблем с совместимостью. Когда Microsoft устранит проблему, блокировка будет убрана и обновление станет доступно для установки.

Также вы можете вручную обновиться до WIndows 11 версии 24H2 с помощью утилиты Media Creation Tool или ISO-образов. Подробнее можете прочитать в нашей статье по этой ссылке. Однако если обновление недоступно именно из-за проблем с совместимостью, то Microsoft не рекомендует производить обновление вручную, поскольку это может привести к серьёзным проблемам со стабильностью работы системы.

Информацию об известных проблемах в Windows 11 версии 24H2 вы можете найти на сайте Microsoft: https://learn.microsoft.com/.

Windows 10 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an «operating system as a service» that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. It was released in July 2015.

Channels

Windows 10 Insider Preview builds are delivered to Insiders in three different channels (previously «rings»).[1] Insiders in the Dev Channel (previously Fast ring) receive updates prior to those in the Beta Channel (previously Slow ring), but might experience more bugs and other issues.[2][3] Insiders in the Release Preview Channel (previously Release Preview ring) do not receive updates until the version is almost available to the public, but are comparatively more stable.[4]

  • v
  • t
  • e

Windows 10 versions

Version Codename Marketing name Build Release date Supported until (and support status by color)
GAC[a] LTSC[b] ESU[c] Mobile
  • Home, Pro,
  • Pro Education,
  • Pro for Workstations
  • Education,
  • Enterprise,
  • IoT Enterprise
Enterprise IoT Enterprise For consumers For
businesses
and schools
1507 Threshold 10240 July 29, 2015 May 9, 2017 October 14, 2025[d]
1511 Threshold 2 November Update 10586 November 10, 2015 October 10, 2017 April 10, 2018[e] January 9, 2018
1607 Redstone Anniversary Update 14393 August 2, 2016 April 10, 2018[f] April 9, 2019[f] October 13, 2026[g] October 9, 2018
1703 Redstone 2 Creators Update 15063 April 5, 2017[h] October 9, 2018 October 8, 2019[i] June 11, 2019
1709 Redstone 3 Fall Creators Update 16299[j] October 17, 2017 April 9, 2019 October 13, 2020[k] January 14, 2020
1803 Redstone 4 April 2018 Update 17134 April 30, 2018 November 12, 2019 May 11, 2021[l]
1809 Redstone 5 October 2018 Update 17763 November 13, 2018[m] November 10, 2020[n] January 9, 2029[o]
1903 19H1 May 2019 Update 18362 May 21, 2019 December 8, 2020
1909 19H2 November 2019 Update 18363 November 12, 2019 May 11, 2021 May 10, 2022
2004 20H1 May 2020 Update 19041 May 27, 2020 December 14, 2021
20H2 20H2 October 2020 Update 19042 October 20, 2020 May 10, 2022 May 9, 2023
21H1 21H1 May 2021 Update 19043 May 18, 2021 December 13, 2022
21H2 21H2 November 2021 Update 19044 November 16, 2021 June 13, 2023 June 11, 2024 January 12, 2027 January 13, 2032[p]
22H2 22H2 2022 Update 19045 October 18, 2022 October 14, 2025 October 13, 2026 October 10, 2028
Legend:   Unsupported version[q]   Old version, still maintained[r]   Latest version[s]
Notes:

  1. ^ General Availability Channel, formerly Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) and Current Branch (CB).
  2. ^ Long-Term Servicing Channel, formerly Long-Term Servicing Branch (LTSB).
  3. ^ Extended Security Updates (paid)
  4. ^ Mainstream support ended on October 13, 2020.
  5. ^ Supplemental servicing for Enterprise and Education editions.
  6. ^ a b January 10, 2023, for Intel Clover Trail based systems.
  7. ^ Mainstream support ended on October 12, 2021.
  8. ^ April 11, 2017, for Education, Enterprise, and IoT Enterprise editions.
  9. ^ March 9, 2021, for Surface Hub devices.
  10. ^ Windows 10 Mobile: 15254.
  11. ^ Originally EOS by April 14, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  12. ^ Originally EOS by November 10, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  13. ^ Originally released on October 2, 2018, but was pushed back due to bugs.
  14. ^ Originally EOS by May 12, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  15. ^ Mainstream support ended on January 9, 2024.
  16. ^ Mainstream support until January 12, 2027.
  17. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color have reached their expiration dates and are no longer supported by Microsoft in their respective servicing channel.
  18. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color are no longer the latest version of Windows 10, but are still supported by Microsoft in their respective servicing channel.
  19. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color are the latest (by servicing channel) public version of Windows 10.

PC version history

Mainstream builds of Windows 10 are labeled «YYMM», with YY representing the two-digit year and MM representing the month of planned release (for example, version 1507 refers to builds which initially released in July 2015). Starting with version 20H2, Windows 10 release nomenclature changed from the year and month pattern to a year and half-year pattern (YYH1, YYH2).[5]

Legend:   Old version, not maintained   Older version, still maintained   Current stable version

Version 1507 (original release)

Version 1511 (November Update)

The second stable build of Windows 10 is version 1511 (build number 10586), known as the November Update. It was codenamed «Threshold 2» (TH2) during development. This version was distributed via Windows Update on November 12, 2015. It contains various improvements to the operating system, its user interface, bundled services, as well as the introduction of Skype-based universal messaging apps, and the Windows Store for Business and Windows Update for Business features.[6][7][8][9]

On November 21, 2015, the November Update was temporarily pulled from public distribution.[10][11] The upgrade was re-instated on November 24, 2015, with Microsoft stating that the removal was due to a bug that caused privacy and data collection settings to be reset to defaults when installing the upgrade.[12]

Version 1607 (Anniversary Update)

The third stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1607, known as the Anniversary Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 1» (RS1) during development. This version was released on August 2, 2016, a little over one year after the first stable release of Windows 10.[13][14][15][16] The Anniversary Update was originally thought to have been set aside for two feature updates. While both were originally to be released in 2016, the second was moved into 2017 so that it would be released in concert with that year’s wave of Microsoft first-party devices.[17][18][14]

The Anniversary Update introduces new features such as the Windows Ink platform, which eases the ability to add stylus input support to Universal Windows Platform apps and provides a new «Ink Workspace» area with links to pen-oriented apps and features,[19][14] enhancements to Cortana’s proactive functionality,[20] a dark user interface theme mode, a new version of Skype designed to work with the Universal Windows Platform, improvements to Universal Windows Platform intended for video games,[13] and offline scanning using Windows Defender.[21] The Anniversary Update also supports Windows Subsystem for Linux, a new component that provides an environment for running Linux-compatible binary software in an Ubuntu-based user mode environment.[22]

On new installations of Windows 10 on systems with Secure Boot enabled, all kernel-mode drivers issued after July 29, 2015, must be digitally signed with an Extended Validation Certificate issued by Microsoft.[23]

This version is the basis for «LTSB 2016», the first upgrade to the LTSB since Windows 10’s release. The first LTSB release, based on RTM (version 1507), has been retroactively named «LTSB 2015».

Version 1703 (Creators Update)

The fourth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1703, known as the Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 2» (RS2) during development. This version was announced on October 26, 2016,[24][25] and was released for general availability on April 11, 2017,[26][27] and for manual installation via Windows 10 Upgrade Assistant and Media Creation Tool tools on April 5, 2017.[28] This update primarily focuses on content creation, productivity, and gaming features—with a particular focus on virtual and augmented reality (including HoloLens and virtual reality headsets) and on aiding the generation of three-dimensional content.

It supports a new virtual reality workspace designed for use with headsets; Microsoft announced that several OEMs planned to release VR headsets designed for use with the Creators Update.[27][26][29]

Controls for the Game Bar and Game DVR feature have moved to the Settings app, while a new «Game Mode» option allows resources to be prioritized towards games.[30] Integration with Microsoft acquisition Mixer (formerly Beam)[31] was added for live streaming.[30] The themes manager moved to Settings app, and custom accent colors are now possible.[30] The new app Paint 3D allows users to produce artwork using 3D models; the app is designed to make 3D creation more accessible to mainstream users.[32]

Windows 10’s privacy settings have more detailed explanations of data that the operating system may collect. Additionally, the «enhanced» level of telemetry collection was removed.[30] Windows Update notifications may now be «snoozed» for a period of time, the «active hours» during which Windows will not try to install updates may now extend up to 18 hours in length, and updates may be paused for up to seven days.[30] Windows Defender has been replaced by the universal app Windows Defender Security Center.[30] Devices may optionally be configured to prevent use of software from outside of Microsoft Store, or warn before installation of apps from outside of Microsoft Store.[33] «Dynamic Lock» allows a device to automatically lock if it is outside of the proximity of a designated Bluetooth device, such as a smartphone.[34] A «Night Light» feature was added, which allows the user to change the color temperature of the display to the red part of the spectrum at specific times of day (similarly to the third-party software f.lux).[35]

Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update)

The fifth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1709, known as the Fall Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 3» (RS3) during development. This version was released on October 17, 2017.[36][37][38] Version 1709 introduces a new feature known as «My People», where shortcuts to «important» contacts can be displayed on the taskbar. Notifications involving these contacts appear above their respective pictures, and users can communicate with the contact via either Skype, e-mail, or text messaging (integrating with Android and Windows 10 Mobile devices). Support for additional services, including Xbox, Skype for Business, and third-party integration, are to be added in the future. Files can also be dragged directly to the contact’s picture to share them.[39] My People was originally announced for Creators Update, but was ultimately held over to the next release,[40][41] and made its first public appearance in Build 16184 in late April 2017.[37] A new «Files-on-Demand» feature for OneDrive serves as a partial replacement for the previous «placeholders» function.[42]

It also introduces a new security feature known as «controlled folder access», which can restrict the applications allowed to access specific folders. This feature is designed mainly to defend against file-encrypting ransomware.[43] This is also the first release that introduces DCH drivers.[citation needed]

Version 1803 (April 2018 Update)

The sixth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1803, known as the April 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 4» (RS4) during development. This version was released as a manual download on April 30, 2018, with a broad rollout on May 8, 2018.[44][45] This update was originally meant to be released on April 10, but was delayed because of a bug which could increase chances of a «Blue Screen of Death» (Stop error).[46]

The most significant feature of this build is Timeline, which is displayed within Task View. It allows users to view a list of recently used documents and websites from supported applications («activities»). When users consent to Microsoft data collection via Microsoft Graph, activities can also be synchronized from supported Android and iOS devices.[47][48][49][42]

Version 1809 (October 2018 Update)

The seventh stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1809, known as the October 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 5» (RS5) during development. This version was released on October 2, 2018.[50] Highlighted features on this build include updates to the clipboard function (including support for clipboard history and syncing with other devices), SwiftKey virtual keyboard, Snip & Sketch, and File Explorer supporting the dark color scheme mode.[51]

On October 6, 2018, the build was pulled by Microsoft following isolated reports of the update process deleting files from user directories.[52] It was re-released to Windows Insider channel on October 9, with Microsoft citing a bug in OneDrive’s Known Folder Redirection function as the culprit.[53][54]

On November 13, 2018, Microsoft resumed the rollout of 1809 for a small percentage of users.[55][56]

The long term servicing release, Windows 10 Enterprise 2019 LTSC, is based on this version and is equivalent in terms of features.[57]

Version 1903 (May 2019 Update)

The eighth stable build of Windows 10, version 1903, codenamed «19H1«, was released for general availability on May 21, 2019, after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 8, 2019.[58] Because of new practices introduced after the problems affecting the 1809 update, Microsoft used an intentionally slower Windows Update rollout process.[59][60][61]

New features in the update include a redesigned search tool—separated from Cortana and oriented towards textual queries, a new «Light» theme (set as default on Windows 10 Home) using a white-colored taskbar with dark icons, the addition of symbols and kaomoji to the emoji input menu, the ability to «pause» system updates, automated «Recommended troubleshooting», integration with Google Chrome on Timeline via an extension, support for SMS-based authentication on accounts linked to Microsoft accounts, and the ability to run Windows desktop applications within the Windows Mixed Reality environment (previously restricted to universal apps and SteamVR only). A new feature on Pro, Education, and Enterprise known as Windows Sandbox allows users to run applications within a secured Hyper-V environment.[62][63]

A revamped version of Game Bar was released alongside 1903, which redesigns it into a larger overlay with a performance display, Xbox friends list and social functionality, and audio and streaming settings.[64]

Version 1909 (November 2019 Update)

The ninth stable build of Windows 10, version 1909, codenamed «19H2«, was released to the public on November 12, 2019, after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since August 26, 2019.[65] Unlike previous updates, this one was released as a minor service update without major new features.[66]

Version 2004 (May 2020 Update)

The tenth stable build of Windows 10, version 2004, codenamed «20H1«, was released to the public on May 27, 2020, after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 16, 2020.[67] New features included faster and easier access to Bluetooth settings and pairing, improved Kaomojis, renamable virtual desktops, DirectX 12 Ultimate, a chat-based UI for Cortana, greater integration with Android phones on the Your Phone app, Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2; WSL 2 includes a custom Linux kernel, unlike its predecessor), the ability to use Windows Hello without the need for a password, improved Windows Search with integration with File Explorer, a cloud download option to reset Windows, accessibility improvements, and the ability to view disk drive type and discrete graphics card temperatures in Task Manager.[68][69]

Version 20H2 (October 2020 Update)

The eleventh stable build of Windows 10, version 20H2, was released to the public on October 20, 2020, after being on the Beta Channel since June 16, 2020.[70] New features include new theme-aware tiles in the Start Menu, new features and improvements to Microsoft Edge (such as a price comparison tool, Alt+Tab ↹ integration for tab switching, and easy access to pinned tabs), a new out-of-box experience with more personalization for the taskbar, notifications improvements, improvements to tablet mode, improvements to Modern Device Management, and the move of the System tab in Control Panel to the About page in Settings. This is the first version of Windows 10 to include the new Chromium-based Edge browser by default.[71][72][73]

Version 21H1 (May 2021 Update)

The twelfth stable build of Windows 10, version 21H1, was released to the public on May 18, 2021, after being on the Beta Channel since February 17, 2021.[74] This update included multi-camera support for Windows Hello, a «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar, and performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service.[75]

Version 21H2 (November 2021 Update)

The thirteenth stable build of Windows 10, version 21H2, was released to the public on November 16, 2021, after being on the Beta Channel since July 15, 2021.[76][77] This update included GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments, a new simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business, support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards and a new highlights feature for Search on the taskbar.

Version 22H2 (2022 Update)

The fourteenth and final stable build of Windows 10, version 22H2, was released to the public on October 18, 2022, after being on the Release Preview Channel since July 28, 2022.[78][79][80] This update re-introduced the search box on the taskbar and included Copilot in Windows, richer weather experience on the lock screen, additional quick status (such as sports, traffic and finance) on lock screen and a new Windows Spotlight desktop theme and new account manager experience on the Start menu.

Fast ring / Dev Channel

Legend:   Expired preview version

Fast ring

On December 16, 2019, Microsoft announced that Windows Insiders in the Fast ring will receive builds directly from the rs_prerelease branch, which are not matched to a specific Windows 10 release. The first build released under the new strategy, build 19536, was made available to Insiders on the same day.[81]

The mn_release branch was available from May 13, 2020, to June 17, 2020.[82][83] The branch was mandatory for Insiders in the Fast ring.[83]

Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Fast ring
Version Release date(s) Expiration date Highlights
10.0.19536.1000
[81]
Fast ring:
December 16, 2019
Expiration date:
July 31, 2020
  • Added optional drivers support in Windows Update
  • Re-introduced new Korean IME
  • New family group setup
10.0.19541.1000
[84]
Fast ring:
January 8, 2020
  • New location in-use icon in notification area
  • Added ability to view computer architecture in Details tab in Task Manager
10.0.19546.1000
[85]
Fast ring:
January 16, 2020
10.0.19551.1005
[86]
Fast ring:
January 23, 2020
10.0.19555.1001
[87]
Fast ring:
January 30, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[88]
10.0.19559.1000
[89]
Fast ring:
February 5, 2020
10.0.19564.1000
[90]
Fast ring:
February 12, 2020
  • Updated graphics settings page in Settings app
10.0.19564.1005
[90]
10.0.19569.1000
[91]
Fast ring:
February 20, 2020
10.0.19577.1000
[92]
Fast ring:
March 5, 2020
  • New policy for diagnostic data in Settings app
  • Redesigned icon for Windows Security
  • Improvements to Cortana, advanced startup in Settings app and Start
10.0.19582.1000
[93]
Fast ring:
March 12, 2020
  • Updated Eye Control settings in Settings app
10.0.19587.1000
[94]
Fast ring:
March 18, 2020
  • Improvements to Narrator
10.0.19592.1000
[95]
Fast ring:
March 25, 2020
  • Re-introduced new tablet experience for 2-in-1 convertible PCs
10.0.19603.1000
[96]
Fast ring:
April 8, 2020
  • Integrated File Explorer in Windows Subsystem for Linux
  • New cleanup recommendations feature in Storage Settings
10.0.19608.1000
[97]
Fast ring:
April 15, 2020
  • New default apps experience in Settings app
10.0.19608.1006
[97]
Fast ring:
April 17, 2020
10.0.19613.1000
[98]
Fast ring:
April 22, 2020
10.0.19613.1005
[98]
Fast ring:
April 27, 2020
10.0.19619.1000
[99]
Fast ring:
April 29, 2020
10.0.19624.1000
[100]
Fast ring:
May 6, 2020
  • Disabled new default apps search box in Settings app for maintenance
  • Updated VPN connection and Optional Updates experiences
10.0.19628.1
[101]
Fast ring:
May 13, 2020
  • Added initial support for DNS over HTTPS
  • Reverted new Korean IME for maintenance
10.0.19631.1
[102]
Fast ring:
May 21, 2020
10.0.19635.1
[103]
Fast ring:
May 28, 2020
10.0.19640.1
[104]
Fast ring:
June 3, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[88]
10.0.19645.1
[105]
Fast ring:
June 10, 2020
Version Release date(s) Expiration date Highlights

Dev Channel

As of June 15, 2020, Microsoft has introduced the «channels» model to its Windows Insider Program, succeeding its «ring» model.[106] All future builds starting from build 10.0.20150, therefore, would be released to Windows Insiders in the Dev Channel.[82]

The fe_release branch was available from October 29, 2020, to January 6, 2021.[107][108] The branch was mandatory for Insiders until December 10. Afterward, Insiders could choose to move back to the rs_prerelease branch.[109]

The co_release branch was available from April 5 to June 14, 2021.[110] The branch was mandatory for Insiders.

As of June 28, 2021, the Dev Channel has transitioned to Windows 11.[111]

Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Dev Channel
Version Release date(s) Expiration date(s) Highlights
10.0.20150.1000
[82]
Dev Channel:
June 17, 2020
Expiration date:
July 31, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[88]
    • Added GPU compute support
    • New wsl –install and wsl –update commands
  • Re-introduced new Korean IME
10.0.20152.1000
[112]
Dev Channel:
June 24, 2020
10.0.20161.1000
[113]
Dev Channel:
July 1, 2020
  • New theme-aware tiles in Start Menu
  • Improvements to Microsoft Edge (Switch between multiple tabs and Windows apps by pressing Alt+Tab ↹)
  • New personalized and out-of-box experience for taskbar
  • Improvements to notification experience as well as tablet experience for 2-in-1 devices
  • Migrated information in Control Panel’s System page into the Settings About page in Settings app
10.0.20170.1000
[114]
Dev Channel:
July 15, 2020
Expiration date:
January 31, 2021
  • Updates to the Setting app
    • Updated sound settings
    • New Settings app icon
  • New experimental implementation of TLS 1.3 (enabled by default)
10.0.20175.1000
[115]
Dev Channel:
July 22, 2020
  • Improvements to Microsoft Edge (Quick access to active tabs for pinned sites in the taskbar)
  • New Reset-AppxPackage command in PowerShell
  • New Eye Contact feature for Surface Pro X
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[88]
10.0.20180.1000
[116]
Dev Channel:
July 29, 2020
10.0.20185.1000
[117]
Dev Channel:
August 5, 2020
  • Updates to the Settings app
    • DNS settings is now a top-level option
    • New encrypted DNS configuration settings
  • New ADMX-based policies for MDM
10.0.20190.1000
[118]
Dev Channel:
August 12, 2020
  • New post-update experience
  • Updates to Graphics Settings in the Settings app
  • Improvements to Japanese IME (Switch between Hiragana and Katakana by using Ctrl+⇪ Caps Lock and Alt+⇪ Caps Lock respectively)
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[88]
10.0.20197.1000
[119]
Dev Channel:
August 21, 2020
  • New Disk Management page in the Settings app
  • Removal of new post-update experience for maintenance
10.0.20201.1000
[120]
Dev Channel:
August 26, 2020
10.0.20206.1000
[121]
Dev Channel:
September 2, 2020
  • Improvements to emoji panel
    • Revamped UI with acrylic element
    • New inline emoji search box
    • Added support for animated GIF
    • Integrated clipboard history into input experiences
  • New Windows voice typing feature (Improved version of dictation in WSR)
  • Redesigned touch keyboard
  • Added cursor movement support via gestures on the touch keyboard
10.0.20211.1000
[122]
Dev Channel:
September 10, 2020
  • Added search box to the Default Apps pages in Settings app
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[88]
    • New wsl --mount command for accessing Linux file systems mounted from physical or virtual disks in WSL 2[123]
10.0.20211.1005
[122]
Dev Channel:
September 11, 2020
The rollout of this build has been pulled due to issues related to the installing process.
10.0.20215.1000
[124]
Dev Channel:
September 16, 2020
  • Introduced dark theme for Windows 10 search experience on the taskbar
10.0.20221.1000
[125]
Dev Channel:
September 23, 2020
  • New Meet Now feature in Skype
10.0.20226.1000
[126]
Dev Channel:
September 30, 2020
  • New storage health monitoring feature
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[88]
10.0.20231.1000
[127]
Dev Channel:
October 7, 2020
  • New «Customize your device» page in Windows OOBE setup
  • Added ability to modify file associations on a per-user or per-device basis for enterprise users
10.0.20231.1005
[127]
Dev Channel:
October 13, 2020
10.0.20236.1000
[128]
Dev Channel:
October 14, 2020
  • New refresh rate setting in the Settings app
10.0.20236.1005
[128]
Dev Channel:
October 16, 2020
10.0.20241.1000
[129]
Dev Channel:
October 21, 2020
  • New theme-aware splash screens for UWP apps
  • Improvements to Optimize Drives page in the Settings app
10.0.20241.1005
[129]
Dev Channel:
October 23, 2020
10.0.20246.1
[107]
Dev Channel:
October 29, 2020
  • Removal of updated emoji picker, redesigned touch keyboard, voice typing, theme-aware splash screens, and other features for maintenance
10.0.20251.1
[130]
Dev Channel:
November 4, 2020
10.0.20257.1
[131]
Dev Channel:
November 11, 2020
10.0.20262.1
[132]
Dev Channel:
November 18, 2020
10.0.20262.1010
[132]
Dev Channel:
November 20, 2020
10.0.20270.1
[133]
Dev Channel:
December 3, 2020
Expiration date:
October 31, 2021
10.0.20277.1
[109]
Dev Channel:
December 10, 2020
10.0.21277.1000
[134]
  • Re-introduced updated emoji picker, redesigned touch keyboard, voice typing, theme-aware splash screens, and other features
  • New x64 emulation for Windows 10 on ARM
  • Added support for Emoji 12.1 and 13.0
10.0.20279.1
[135]
Dev Channel:
December 14, 2020
10.0.21286.1000
[108]
Dev Channel:
January 6, 2021
  • New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
  • New «Manage Storage Spaces» setting in the Settings app
  • New DiskUsage command-line tool
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[88]
  • Improvements to experience when transitioning between timezones
10.0.21292.1000
[136]
Dev Channel:
January 13, 2021
  • Improvements to News and Interests
10.0.21292.1010
[136]
Dev Channel:
January 15, 2021
10.0.21296.1000
[137]
Dev Channel:
January 21, 2021
10.0.21296.1010
[137]
Dev Channel:
January 25, 2021
10.0.21301.1000
[138]
Dev Channel:
January 27, 2021
  • Improvements to the touch keyboard design
10.0.21301.1010
[138]
Dev Channel:
February 1, 2021
10.0.21313.1000
[139]
Dev Channel:
February 12, 2021
  • Expanded News and Interests feature on the taskbar to more languages
  • Replaced EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge Legacy with Chromium-based Microsoft Edge
  • New IME candidate window design
10.0.21318.1000
[140]
Dev Channel:
February 19, 2021
  • New «paste as plain text» option in clipboard history
10.0.21322.1000
[141]
Dev Channel:
February 24, 2021
  • Partial removal of improved touch keyboard design for maintenance
10.0.21327.1000
[142]
Dev Channel:
March 3, 2021
  • New design for News and Interests
10.0.21327.1010
[142]
Dev Channel:
March 8, 2021
10.0.21332.1000
[143]
Dev Channel:
March 10, 2021
  • Updates to News and Interests
  • Re-introduced theme-aware splash screens
  • Removal of 3D Viewer and Paint 3D as pre-installed applications on clean installs
  • Removal of Math Input Panel due to low usage
10.0.21332.1010
[143]
Dev Channel:
March 15, 2021
10.0.21337.1000
[144]
Dev Channel:
March 17, 2021
  • New reorder and background settings for Virtual Desktop in Task View
  • New Auto HDR feature
  • Updates to File Explorer
    • Updated the default layout with additional padding between elements
    • New compact mode setting for restoring the classic layout
  • Updates to captions settings in the Settings app
  • Updates to inbox apps
    • Notepad now updated via the Microsoft Store
    • Windows Terminal and Power Automate Desktop now included as inbox apps
  • Expanded new IME candidate window design to more languages
10.0.21337.1010
[144]
Dev Channel:
March 19, 2021
10.0.21343.1000
[145]
Dev Channel:
March 24, 2021
  • New icons in File Explorer
  • Improvements to Windows Sandbox and Microsoft Defender Application Guard
  • Renamed Windows Administrative Tools folder in Start to Windows Tools
10.0.21354.1
[110]
Dev Channel:
April 7, 2021
  • New personalization options for News and Interests
  • Improvements to display settings in the Settings app
    • Added option for disabling Content Adaptive Brightness Control (CABC)
    • Added HDR certification
  • New camera settings page in the Settings app
  • Updates to inbox apps
    • Microsoft Paint and Snipping Tool now updated via the Microsoft Store
    • Integrated Windows Accessories, Windows Administrative Tools, Windows PowerShell and Windows System folders into Windows Tools
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[88]
10.0.21359.1
[146]
Dev Channel:
April 14, 2021
  • Reverted new Korean IME for maintenance
10.0.21364.1
[147]
Dev Channel:
April 21, 2021
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[88]
    • Added initial GUI app support
  • Updates to Task Manager
    • Added process classification support for Microsoft Edge
    • New Eco mode
  • New Japanese gojūon touch keyboard
10.0.21364.1000
[147]
Dev Channel:
April 24, 2021
10.0.21364.1011
[147]
Dev Channel:
April 28, 2021
10.0.21370.1
[148]
Dev Channel:
April 29, 2021
  • Improvements to the Bluetooth audio experience
    • Unified audio endpoint in audio input selection menu
    • Added support for AAC codec
10.0.21376.1
[149]
Dev Channel:
May 6, 2021
  • New Segoe UI Variable font
10.0.21382.1
[150]
Dev Channel:
May 14, 2021
  • Added HDR support for applications that use ICC profiles
  • Added ability to view drivers alongside of devices in Device Manager
10.0.21382.1000
[150]
Dev Channel:
May 18, 2021
10.0.21387.1
[151]
Dev Channel:
May 21, 2021
  • Removal of Eco mode in Task Manager for maintenance
10.0.21390.1
[152]
Dev Channel:
May 26, 2021
  • New icons for Task Manager and MSI installers
10.0.21390.1000
[152]
Dev Channel:
June 7, 2021
10.0.21390.1010
[152]
Dev Channel:
June 10, 2021
10.0.21390.2025
[152]
Dev Channel:
June 14, 2021
Transitioned to Windows 11; see Windows 11 version history
Version Release date(s) Expiration date(s) Highlights

Mobile version history

See also

  • Windows Server 2016 version history
  • Windows Server 2019
  • Windows Phone version history
  • Windows 10 Mobile version history
  • Xbox OS version history
  • Windows 11 version history

References

  1. ^ Aul, Gabe (October 21, 2014). «We’re rolling out our first new build to the Windows Insider Program». Windows Blogs.
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