Last Updated :
05 Apr, 2025
Installing software on your computer usually means clicking through a setup wizard, but did you know you can do it faster with just a few typed commands? Using the Command Prompt (CMD) in Windows, you can install programs without all the mouse clicks, making it a handy trick for quick setups or managing multiple systems.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of installing software using CMD. From using built-in tools like Windows Package Manager (winget) to executing installation commands for standalone executables, you’ll discover how to harness the power of the command line to install software quickly and efficiently.
How to Install Programs Using CMD in Windows
Here, we will discuss 3 different methods to set up applications using the Command Prompt on Windows 10 and 11, which include Winget, Chocolatey, or direct installer executables.
1. Install Software using Winget: Suggested
The winget command is a built-in package manager for Windows 10 and Windows 11. It simplifies installing and managing software from the Windows Store or other sources.
Step 1: Open CMD as Administrator
- Right-click the Start button and select Command Prompt (Admin) or Windows Terminal (Admin).
Step 2: Check if winget is Installed
- First, check if
wingetis installed by running:
winget --version
If not installed, ensure you’re using Windows 10 1809+ or Windows 11 and install the App Installer from the Microsoft Store.
Step 3: Search for Software
- You can search for available software by running:
winget search <software_name>
For example: winget search vscode
Step 4: Install the Software
- Once you’ve found the software, use the following command to install it:
winget install <software_name>- For example:
winget install git
After installation, you can verify by checking if the software appears in your applications list or by searching for it directly in CMD.
2. Use Chocolatey to Install Applications
Chocolatey is a popular third-party package manager for Windows that allows you to automate software installations through the Command Prompt.
Step 1: Install Chocolatey
- To install Chocolatey, run the following command in CMD as Administrator:
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
Step 2: Install programs using Chocolatey
- Once Chocolatey is installed, you can install software by running:
choco install <software_name>
For example: choco install googlechrome (install Google Chrome)
Step 3: Verify Installation
- Check if the software is installed by running the following command:
choco list --local-only3. Direct Installer Executables
For certain software, you may want to run an installer directly through CMD.
Step 1: Download the .exe Installer
- Download the installer executable from the software’s official website.
Step 2: Navigate to the Installer’s Location
- Open CMD, and use the
cdcommand to navigate to the directory where the installer is located. Example:
cd C:\Downloads
Step 3: Run the Installer
- Run the installer using the following command:
software-installer.exe /silent
Most installers support a /silent flag, which installs the software without user interaction.
Bonus: Troubleshooting Tips
- Access Denied Errors: Ensure you open CMD as Administrator to avoid any disruption.
- Software Not Found in Package Managers: Double-check the name of the software by using
wingetorchoco search. - Issues with Executables: Ensure the installer supports silent mode or check the documentation for installation options.
Conclusion
Installing programs via CMD in Windows offers a quick and efficient way to manage applications, especially when working with multiple systems or headless environments. Whether you’re a system administrator or developer, knowing how to use winget, or Chocolatey for software management can save time and streamline your workflow.
In this post, we are going to discuss on How to Install program from Command Line Windows 10, How to install software in Windows using Command Prompt in Windows 10. You will be guided with easy steps/methods to do so. Let’s starts the discussion.
‘Install program from Command Line Windows 10’:
It is quite simple & easy to install any software in Windows 10 computer through the application/program installation setup executable. To do so, you need to find the executable of program installer setup or extract the setup file from zipped/compressed file, and once setup file found or extracted, you need to right-click on it and select ‘Run as Administrator’, and then follow on-screen instructions to finish software installation and then it will be done.
On other hand, it is also possible and quite simple & easy to install any application/program in Windows 10 computer through Command Prompt. It means you can also try to install a application/program from Command-Line in your Windows computer. If you are looking for the ways to install software in Windows using Command Prompt in Windows 10 computer, then you are in right-place for this. Here, you are provided with easy ways to do so. Let’s go for the steps.
How to Install program from Command Line Windows 10?
Method 1: How to install software in Windows using Command Prompt?
Step 1: Type ‘cmd’ in Windows Search Box and press ‘SHIFT + ENTER’ keys on keyboard to open ‘Command Prompt as Administrator’
Step 2: Type the name of file directly if it is ‘.exe’ file, for example, ‘setup.exe’ and hit ‘Enter’ key on keyboard to execute. This will immediately run the installer with administrator permission.
Method 2: What is command to Install and run program from Command Line Windows 10?
Step 1: Open ‘Command Prompt as Administrator’ in Windows PC, type the name of program that you want to run.
Step 2: If it is on PATH System variable, it will be executed. If not, you will have to type the full path to the program. To run ‘D:Any_Folderany_program.exe’ type ‘D:Any_Folderany_program.exe’ on the Command prompt and press Enter.
Method 3: How to run EXE file from Command Prompt?
Step 1: Open ‘Command Prompt as Administrator’ using above method and go to location of your folder using Command Prompt, run the exe from there.
Step 2: Alternatively, you can create a batch (.bat) of two lines.
Method 4: How to install a program manually?
Step 1: Find and double-click on executable of program setup file
Step 2: Follow on-screen instructions to finish installation. Once installed, check if it works for you.
Method 5: How to install a program from CD/DVD?
Step 1: Insert the program/software disc into your computer’s disc drive or tray, label side up
Step 2: Click the option to run Install or Setup and follow on-screen instructions to finish installation.
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Conclusion
I am sure this article helped you on How to Install program from Command Line Windows 10, How to install software in Windows using Command Prompt in Windows 10 with easy steps/methods. You can read & follow our instructions to do so. That’s all. For any suggestions or queries, please write on comment box below.
Installing software can be a complex, repetitive, and error-prone process. Before using it, you must first download it, start the installation process, and wait while it installs. This consumes a lot of your time. You can save this time by learning how to install apps from the command prompt. You may also install apps from PowerShell simultaneously.
PowerShell and Command Prompt can install applications on your Windows 10 or 11 seamlessly. The steps required to install apps, however, vary a little. This definitive guide will show you how to install apps from the Command Prompt or PowerShell to save significant time, effort, and steps.
Why Install Apps from Command Prompt and PowerShell?
Command Prompt is an executive command-line interface, whereas PowerShell is a cross-platform task automation solution with an interactive command-line shell. They are designed to elicit an action, especially the ones that take significant time, like app installation.
Command prompt and PowerShell enable you to install apps with a single click instead of executing separate .exe files. They make installation effortless, seamless, and faster for your PC.
Here we use a seamlessly simple software Chocolatey to help you install applications using commands only.
What is Chocolatey?
Chocolatey is a package manager comprising command-line tools and a collection of services to automate the program management process. It contains software binaries, configuration files, metadata, and a list of prerequisites needed for it to function effectively. It simplifies the complex process of application installation and saves you time and effort.
Chocolatey manages all facets of Windows software using a universal packaging standard. Chocolatey offers you a standardized and unified method to install them no matter what kind of software you are installing—native installs, zips, scripts, runtime binaries, or internally built programs. First, you are required to set up Chocolatey on your computer, and we use both PowerShell and Command Prompt to install it using commands.
Install Apps from PowerShell
Step 1: Open the Start menu by clicking on the Win Key on your system or keyboard.
Step 2: In the Search bar, type in the keyword Powershell.
Step 3: The first thing you must check when the PowerShell window starts is that the execution policy is not limited. Copy and paste the following command and press Enter to examine the execution policy configured on your computer.
Get-ExecutionPolicy
Step 4: You must perform the following command if the outcome of the previous stages is Restricted; otherwise, you can skip this step and move on to Step 5.
Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned
After running the command, type Y and hit enter.
Step 5: Let’s run the program to install Chocolatey on our computer next. Paste the following command and then hit enter:
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; ::SecurityProtocol = ::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
Step 6: Wait as Chocolatey is installed on your computer. When everything is installed, your PowerShell screen should look like the one below.
Step 7: To see the Chocolatey folder on your computer, open File Explorer and go to the following location.
This PC --> Local Disk (C:) --> ProgramData --> Chocolatey
Step 8: Now get back to PowerShell. Copy the following command and paste it to see all the Chocolatey commands available.
choco -?
Install Apps from Command Prompt
Step 1: To install Chocolatey using Command Prompt, you must first open Command Prompt. To open the command prompt, click on the Search icon. You can also click on the Windows key on your keyword and system screen to open the Search bar.
Step 2: Type cmd in the Search bar and click on Run as Administrator.
Step 3: On the next screen, copy and paste the following command into the elevated Command Prompt window to install Chocolatey on your computer.
@"%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "::SecurityProtocol = 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin"
Step 4: The aforementioned command will install Chocolatey on your computer. Wait for it to finish running after a little while.
Step 5: Enter the following command in cmd to see what Chocolatey can do for you.
choco -?
Now that you have Chocolatey on your computer, you need to check its package repository for Windows software. These will help you install other applications using the commands. These repositories are safe available on the official website – https://community.chocolatey.org/packages
Now, you need to look for the install command for packages to install applications on your Windows PC. For example if you need to install Mozilla Firefox on your computer using commands. You can search for it and then copy the command for its installation.
In this case, it is > choco install firefox.
Now you open PowerShell or Command Prompt to execute these commands and install Firefox on your computer. Chocolatey will also inform you about the installation within the PowerShell or Command Prompt window.
Final Takeaways
If you want the regular procedure of installing a program on your Windows 11 or 10 using Chocolatey, it can be done using simple commands. Follow the step-by-step guide for installing the application with Command prompt and PowerShell.
We hope the article was helpful for you in finding out about the easy to install applications on your Windows 10 & 11. We would like to know your views on this post to make it more useful. Your suggestions and comments are welcome in the comment section below. Share the information with your friends and others by sharing the article on social media.
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Вы только что установили Windows и перед вами стоит задача установки совта: браузер, архиватор, антивирус, читалка PDF-ов, файловый менеджер и так далее.
Да, можно скачать это всё из интернета, через модный браузер Internet Explorer. Но это значит, что сначала нужно загуглить нужную программулину, перейти на сайт разработчика, скачать её, установить. Не много ли половых излишеств?
Так же можно установить совт с вашего файлового хранилища, которое вы, возможно, собирали всю жизнь и у вас там есть «ВСЁ». Неплохой вариант, только опять же, каждую программу придёться «прокликать», к тому-же версии их будут явно устаревшими.
Ну а можно запустить PowerShell, ввести пару простых команд и установить приложения, без рекламного мусора, баннеров и расширений в браузеры.
Установим репозиторий Chocolatey
Для начала запустим PowerShell. Обязательно от имени Администратора.
По умолчанию уровень безопасности PowerShell — Restricted, т.е. ему не разрешено выполнять и создавать сценарии, это сделано для того что бы предотвратить исполнение вредоносного кода. Поэтому первым делом мы изменим уровень безопасности на Bypass, т.е. разрешим выполнение всех сценариев, но запретим вывод предупреждений и запросов. Понятно, что после установки нужного нам совта — мы всё вернём в зад.
- Для изменения уровня безопасности — пишем в командной строке PowerShell:
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force
- Добавляем репозиторий Chocolatey и делаем его доверенным. Именно с него будет скачиваться весь совт. Последовательно набираем 2 командлета (так называются в PowerShell команды):
Get-PackageProvider —Name Chocolatey -ForceBootstrap
Set-PackageSource -Name Chocolatey -Trusted
Всё. Теперь ваша система готова. Давайте что-нибудь установим.
Установка приложений с помощью командлетов Powershell
Нерекомендуемый способ
Для примера установим браузер Chrome.
Пишем в командной строке повершела командлет Install-Package, потом через пробел параметры, а именно: название нашего приложения — googlechrome, потом ключ -ProviderName, которым мы явно зададим с какого репозитория скачивать совт и название репозитория chocolatey. В самом конце добавим 2 ключа: -Verbose и -force. Первый для того, что бы видеть процесс инсталляции, второй — для игнорирования запросов, например на перезапись файла.
В конечном итоге у вас должна получиться такая строка:
Install-Package googlechrome -ProviderName chocolatey -Verbose -force
Далее для установки другого приложения вам нужно только изменять названия пакета. Например, что бы установить архиватор WinRAR — нужно изменить googlechrome на winrar:
Install-Package winrar -ProviderName chocolatey -Verbose -force
Для того, что бы посмотреть, что вы там себе наустанавливали — нужно набрать командлет Get-Package без всяких параметров:
Get-Package
Он выведет на экран список всех установленных приложений.
Но Opera, Mozilla FireFox и ещё фигова туча приложений, которые есть в репозитории chocolatey, у вас не будут устанавливаться. Повершел ругнётся на неизвестный ему командлет, например на:
«Get-OSArchitectureWidth» не распознано как имя командлета, функции, файла сценария или выполняемой программы. Проверьте правильность написания имени, а также наличие и правильность пути, после чего повторите попытку
Более того, установить такое приложение другим способом, уже тоже не удастся. Система будет ругаться на то, что программа установлена. Поэтому, если вы столкнулись с такой ошибкой, обязательно наберите команду Uninstall-Package и название пакета, например:
Uninstall-Package opera
Короче, давайте срезюмируем. Данный метод имеет хоть и один, но очень серьёзный недостаток: несмотря на наличие приложения в репозитории — далеко не каждое может быть установлено. Выяснить это можно исключительно методом научного тыка.
Поэтому рекомендую использовать собственную утилиту проекта Chocolatey.
Установка приложений с помощью Chocolatey
Рекомендуемый способ
Репозиторий Chocolatey содержит постоянно обновляющуюся базу из более чем 5800 бесплатных и условно-бесплатных приложений.
Устанавливаем модуль Chocolatey. Он имеет свой синтаксис, зато приложения можно будет устанавливать, не только из повершела, но и из командной строки. Это делается всего одной командой:
iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString(‘https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1’))
Если ругнётся на:
Невозможно загрузить файл \chocolatey\chocInstall\tools\chocolateyInstall.ps1, так как выполнение сценариев отключено в этой системе.
То измените уровень безопасности командой выше.
Это всё что нужно сделать. Теперь вы можете устанавливать приложения, используя простейший синтаксис проекта Chocolatey.
Для полноценного управления установкой приложений нам потребуется 5 команд:
- cinst название_пакета — установка приложения
- cuninst название_пакета — удаление приложения
- cup название_пакета — обновление приложения
- cup all — обновление всех установленных приложений
- clist название_пакета — поиск приложений
Например, для установки браузера Opera — запустим экземпляр командной строки CMD или PowerShell от имени Администратора. В адресную строку введём название команды cinst, название приложения opera и пару параметров:
cinst opera ––force ‑y
Параметр ‑‑force — будет игнорировать все ошибки, а так-же используется для принудительной переустановки приложения.
Ключ ‑y — будет отвечать на все вопросы скриптов, установщика и системы утвердительно.
Для удаления — набирайте cuninst, название программы и ключ -y, например:
cuninst opera -y
А как же искать приложения? Для примера узнаем какое название имеет в каталоге Chocolatey десктопный Telegram. Для этого пишем команду clist и через пробел предполагаемое название пакета:
clist telegram
Как правило, первая же строчка и будет названием пакета с указанием её текущей версии в каталоге.
По такому же принципу, вы можете обновлять приложения. Команды для обновления сразу всех программ или по отдельности были чуть выше.
Как то так.
To install an `.exe` file from the command prompt (cmd), navigate to the directory where the executable is located and run it using the command followed by its filename.
cd C:\path\to\your\exefile && yourfile.exe
Understanding the Basics of CMD
CMD, or Command Prompt, is a powerful command-line interface in Windows that allows users to execute a variety of commands, enabling the management of system operations and running programs directly. Learning to install an EXE from CMD can streamline your processes, automate tasks, and provide greater control over your system.
Overview of CMD Commands
CMD serves as a dynamic tool for users who prefer typing commands rather than navigating through graphical interfaces. It offers features like batch scripting, which allows for repeated tasks to be automated, along with a wealth of command-line tools for system maintenance and configuration.
Importance of Admin Privileges
When installing software via CMD, it’s crucial to ensure you have the necessary administrative privileges. Many installers require elevated permissions to modify system files or settings, and not having these permissions can lead to errors during installation.
To run CMD as an administrator:
- Right-click on the Command Prompt icon.
- Select «Run as administrator.»
This ensures that any commands executed within this session have the proper permissions to install applications.
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Preparing for Installation
Checking Compatibility
Before you install an EXE file, verifying its compatibility with your system is essential. Ensure the following:
- Your operating system (OS) matches the application’s requirements (e.g., 32-bit vs 64-bit).
- You have sufficient space on your hard drive for installation.
Finding the EXE File
Locating the EXE file you wish to install can be done in several ways:
- Use a web browser to download the installer from a trusted site.
- Navigate to the installation file on your computer using File Explorer. Ensure you note the full path to this EXE file, as you’ll need it in the CMD commands.
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Basic Commands to Install EXE Files
Understanding the Syntax
When installing an EXE file via CMD, understanding the command structure is crucial. Typically, the command contains the path to the installer, and additional flags can modify its behavior (e.g., running in silent mode).
The Command to Install EXE Files
To initiate the installation, enter the following command in CMD, substituting the path with your own:
start "" "C:\path\to\your\installer.exe"
This command launches the installer, and the `start «»` portion ensures the command runs without occupying the command line for further commands later.
Using the Silent Installation Option
Silent installations allow for software to be installed without user interaction, making it ideal for automated setups. Many installers support a silent mode through specific flags. For example:
"C:\path\to\your\installer.exe" /silent
This command will execute the installer quietly, completing the installation without prompting the user for input.
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Common Installation Scenarios
Installing MSIs with CMD
If you encounter an MSI file instead of an EXE, it represents a Windows installer package. You can install these using the following command:
msiexec /i "C:\path\to\your\installer.msi"
The `msiexec` command is specifically designed for Windows Installer packages. Adding `/i` indicates that you’re installing the package.
Batch File for Multiple Installations
When handling multiple installations, a batch file can be a highly efficient solution. This script allows you to execute multiple commands sequentially. Here’s how a simple batch file structure might look:
@echo off
start "" "C:\path\to\first_installer.exe"
start "" "C:\path\to\second_installer.exe"
Using `@echo off` prevents the display of each command in the console, creating a cleaner output.
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Troubleshooting Common Installation Issues
Error Codes and Their Meanings
During installation, you may encounter various error codes. Understanding these will aid in troubleshooting:
- Error 1602: User cancellation.
- Error 1618: Another installation is already in progress.
Searching online for these codes often provides user-contributed solutions that can resolve the issue.
Checking Installation Success
After running an installation command, it’s wise to verify that the application has been successfully installed. You can check if an application appears in the Start Menu or use the following CMD command to list installed programs:
wmic product get name
This command will display all installed software, allowing you to confirm if your application is present.
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Advanced CMD Installation Techniques
Using Windows PowerShell for Installation
While CMD is powerful, Windows PowerShell offers a more advanced syntax and capabilities. If you need to handle more complex installations or scripts, consider using PowerShell. For example, installing a package with PowerShell can be done with the following:
Start-Process -FilePath "C:\path\to\your\installer.exe" -ArgumentList "/silent"
Automating Installations with Scripts
Using automation tools like Chocolatey can significantly simplify the installation process. Chocolatey is a package manager for Windows that allows for easy installation of software directly from CMD. To use it, first ensure Chocolatey is installed, then you can install software with a simple command:
choco install your-package-name
This command automates the download and installation process for a wide range of applications.
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Conclusion
Mastering the ability to install an EXE from CMD is a valuable skill that can enhance efficiency and control over your Windows environment. By understanding the basic commands, preparing correctly, troubleshooting effectively, and utilizing advanced techniques, you can streamline software installations significantly. Practicing what you’ve learned here will empower you to become proficient in using CMD for a variety of tasks.
Run .exe From Cmd: Your Quick Start Guide
Additional Resources
For further learning, consider checking the official Microsoft documentation on CMD, exploring online courses, or joining community forums where you can gain insights and support from fellow CMD enthusiasts. Embrace the power of CMD, and elevate your software installation skills today!