Как запустить одно приложение два раза на windows 10

Running two copies of the same app on your PC can be helpful. Maybe you have multiple accounts for a chat app that you want to use at the same time, or need to test something on two different profiles at once.

For those times when running just one copy of an app won’t do, there are several options that let you run multiple instances of the same program in Windows. Here’s what you can do to «clone» an app on your PC.

1. How to Run the Same App Twice on Windows: The Basic Solution

There’s a handy trick that doesn’t run fully independent instances of a program, but it could be all you need. To open a second window of certain open apps, just hold Shift and click on the icon in your taskbar.

For programs like Word, Notepad, File Explorer, and Chrome, this will open a second window with a blank document. You can work in that instance of the app separately from whatever else you already have open.

Картинка с сайта: www.makeuseof.com

However, this won’t work with all apps. You can’t run two Discord windows by holding Shift, for example—doing so will have no effect. To run the same program twice for apps that don’t support the above method, check out the other solutions below.

2. How to Run Multiple Instances of a Program as Different Users

When you open an app in Windows, the operating system creates a new process for that program under your user account. If you have more than one user on your system, you can thus create new instances of the same program under a different user.

You can observe this yourself by opening the Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc), clicking More details if needed, and viewing the Details tab. The User name column contains the user who started each process.

Картинка с сайта: www.makeuseof.com

Of course, switching between user accounts all the time to use two copies of an app would be tedious. There’s a better way, though: you can choose to run a certain program as a different user while staying logged into your current account.

If you don’t already have at least one other user on your computer, you can create a new local Windows account that’s just a dummy profile. The easiest way to do this is by opening the Settings app, then going to Accounts > Family & other users > Add someone else to this PC.

When you’re prompted to enter the person’s email address, click I don’t have this person’s sign-in information at the bottom instead. You don’t need to use a Microsoft account to sign in, so click Add a user without a Microsoft account at the bottom of the next panel.

Картинка с сайта: www.makeuseof.com

Set a username and a password for the account. We recommend making both easy to type (but don’t use a weak password!) if you plan to use this function often. If you don’t set a password, the ability to run another instance of the program under this account won’t work.

For best results, you should also make the new account an administrator. If you don’t, it will only be able to open software that you have installed for all users. You’ll see an error message if a standard account tries to open an app that’s only installed for another account.

Duplicating a Windows App Under Another Account

Now that you have two accounts, you can run programs under whichever one you choose. When you launch a program as you normally would, it opens under your account by default. To launch it as your second user, search for it using the Start menu. Right-click the name of the app, then choose Open File Location to open its executable in File Explorer.

Картинка с сайта: www.makeuseof.com

Now, hold Shift while you right-click on the icon of the program. This will open a context menu with more options than usual. Click Run as different user in the menu and you’ll see a login box asking you to sign in with another account. Enter the login info for the account you just created, and the app will launch a second version under that user.

This also works for app icons already on your taskbar. Hold Shift while right-clicking on the name of the app to open a similar menu. If this doesn’t work, right-click on the icon once, then hold Shift and right-click the app’s name again on the resulting flyout menu.

Картинка с сайта: www.makeuseof.com

If you see an error that says Windows cannot access the specified device, path, or file, then the user account you chose doesn’t have permission to open the app. Most likely, you’re trying to use a standard account to open a program that’s only installed for your main user account. Try promoting the secondary account to an administrator and doing this again. If you don’t want to do that, see if you can reinstall the program and make it available for all users.

This method isn’t perfect. Sometimes, you need to run the app as the secondary user, before you open it under your usual account, for it to properly launch two versions. Not all apps let you run two instances at once. And this doesn’t do anything for Store apps.

So it’s worth a try to run two instances of one program, but might not work depending on the app.

Картинка с сайта: www.makeuseof.com

3. How to Install Two Versions of the Same Software With Sandboxie

As it turns out, sandboxing software works perfectly for creating a clone of an app on your system. Windows has a built-in sandbox you can use for this purpose, but Sandboxie is even easier. It lets you run any program in a special window that’s isolated from the rest of your computer.

This is a great way to test potentially unsafe downloads in a controlled environment, but lets you run multiple versions of an app, too.

Get started by downloading Sandboxie Plus (the latest version after the original ended its development) and running through its installation process. Once you’re done, you’ll see a Run Sandboxed entry when you right-click on a program in File Explorer, as long as you left this option enabled during installation.

Like before, you’ll likely have to right-click an app’s entry in the Start menu and choose Open File Location to show it in File Explorer, then right-click on the app there and choose Run Sandboxed.

A program in a sandbox shows up in your taskbar like anything else, but you’ll see a yellow outline around it when you mouse over the window borders. Note that anything you create in the sandbox gets destroyed when you close it, so make sure to save any important files from the cloned app to your computer so you don’t lose them.

Картинка с сайта: www.makeuseof.com

You can create multiple sandboxes, beyond the default one, to run several instances of programs. And it’s not limited to just running software that’s already on your computer; you can install software inside a sandbox to run it from a fresh state.

Sandboxie is a powerful utility with a variety of uses, but it can take a bit of practice to learn properly. Have a look at Sandboxie’s help page if you’re interested in learning more.

4. Use Browser Apps to Run Multiple Software Instances

Because so many apps are now available as web versions, an easily overlooked option for running multiple instances of an account is through your browser. For example, you could use Discord’s desktop app for one account, then open Discord in your browser to sign into another account.

If you use this method often, incognito or private windows are even more useful. These provide a «clean» browser window that doesn’t keep any sign-in or other identifying information. Thus, you can use a private window to sign into multiple accounts at once for services like Facebook, Gmail, or web versions of apps like Skype. You won’t have to sign out of your primary account, either.

Картинка с сайта: www.makeuseof.com

Remember that when you close an incognito window, your browser will destroy everything from that session. A better option for accounts you use regularly is Google Chrome’s included profile switcher. This lets you open a fresh Chrome window under a different user account, making it easy to switch between a few configurations you often use.

5. Try Built-In Options and App Boxes to Clone Apps

Don’t forget that a lot of software already has the option to sign into multiple accounts, so you might not need to run more than one instance of the app.

For instance, Slack lets you switch between multiple workspaces with its switcher on the left side. Telegram’s desktop app has the option to add another account and switch between them.

Картинка с сайта: www.makeuseof.com

If nothing so far has worked for a particular app you use, then a utility that lets you access multiple accounts in one place is the way to go. Try services like Franz, Stack, or Rambox that let you run many productivity apps side-by-side.

It’s easy to add more than one account for each app using these utilities. Most of these tools charge for the full feature set, but it’s worth it if you juggle a lot of accounts.

Cloning Two Versions of the Same Software? No Problem!

While it might seem impossible at first, with these tools and methods you have many options for running several instances of one desktop program. Some are a bit more work than others, but one of these solutions should work for pretty much any app. Now you don’t have to do anything super inconvenient, like constantly signing in and out of accounts.

Similar to this, did you know that you can go deeper and even run multiple operating systems on one computer?

Картинка с сайта: wp-seven.ru

Новая сборка Windows 10 Build 10130 представила ряд небольших изменений и исправлений. О некоторых изменениях Microsoft сообщили сами, а некоторые оставили незаметными и всплыли только спустя некоторое время после подробного изучения нового обновления. В частности пользователям теперь доступна возможность запустить одно приложение из магазина Windows несколько раз. Ранее в Windows 8, Windows 8.1 и Windows 10 эта возможность была недоступна и попытка запуска еще одной копии приложения просто восстанавливала ранее свернутое.

К сожалению, в данный момент вы можете запустить в нескольких окнах только калькулятор. Но анонимный источник в Microsoft сообщил, что эта возможность появится и в других приложениях — стандартных и сторонних. Также Microsoft рассматривает создание новых API для приложений, которые смогут создавать новые окна и глубоко интегрироваться в другие приложения. 

Источник этой информации не сообщил конкретных сроков, когда новая возможность появится в других приложениях, наряду с новыми API.

Источник: Neowin

Кажется, я нашёл способ клонирования UWP-приложений.
Сразу скажу, я могу ошибаться в некоторых вещах. Я никогда не занимался разработкой UWP приложений.
Может быть некоторые вещи можно было сделать проще.

Эвристическим путём (методом проб и ошибок) я пришёл с следующему способу:

1. Открываем терминал от администратора. Открываем PowerShell.

2. С помощью этой команды посмотрим список установленных UWP приложений:
Get-AppxPackage

3. Допустим мы хотим клонировать Unigram. Находим его среди этого списка. Будет выглядеть как-то так:

Name              : 38833FF26BA1D.UnigramPreview
Publisher         : CN=D89C87B4-2758-402A-8F40-3571D00882AB
Architecture      : X64
ResourceId        :
Version           : 11.3.3.0
PackageFullName   : 38833FF26BA1D.UnigramPreview_11.3.3.0_x64__g9c9v27vpyspw
InstallLocation   : C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\38833FF26BA1D.UnigramPreview_11.3.3.0_x64__g9c9v27vpyspw
IsFramework       : False
PackageFamilyName : 38833FF26BA1D.UnigramPreview_g9c9v27vpyspw
PublisherId       : g9c9v27vpyspw
IsResourcePackage : False
IsBundle          : False
IsDevelopmentMode : False
NonRemovable      : False
Dependencies      : {Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8_8.2310.30001.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe, Microsoft.NET.Native.Framework.2.2_2.2.29
                    512.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe, Microsoft.NET.Native.Runtime.2.2_2.2.28604.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe, Microsof
                    t.VCLibs.140.00_14.0.33519.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe...}
IsPartiallyStaged : False
SignatureKind     : Store
Status            : Ok

Из всей этой кучи нам пригодится параметр Name.

4. Экспортируем приложение как-то типа так:

C:\Users\Derte> Get-AppxPackage -Name "38833FF26BA1D.UnigramPreview" | ForEach-Object {
 Copy-Item -Path $_.InstallLocation -Recurse -Destination "D:\CloneUnigram\$($_.Name)"
}

В эту команду нужно подставить тот самый Name, а так же путь, куда мы будем экспортировать (у меня это D:\CloneUnigram )
В итоге у нас должно получиться что-то подобное:

Картинка с сайта: qna.habr.com

Куча файлов, среди которых должен быть AppxManifest.xml.

5. Открываем AppxManifest.xml. Находим строчку Identity. Меняем значение Name и Publisher на свои.
Как это получилось у меня:

<Identity Name="CLONE_Unigram" Publisher="CN=WHO_AM_I" Version="11.3.3.0" ProcessorArchitecture="x64" />

6. Соберём appx пакетик.
Для этого нам понадобится Windows SDK. Скачать его можно тут: https://developer.microsoft.com/ru-ru/windows/down…

После того как Windows SDK установится открываем терминал от администратора. Открываем Developer Command Prompt for Visual Studio. Собираем пакет:

MakeAppx pack /d "D:\CloneUnigram\38833FF26BA1D.UnigramPreview" /p "D:\CloneUnigram\Clone.appx"

7. Для UWP приложения по-хорошему нужен сертификат. Ну ладно — слепим его. В PowerShell:

New-SelfSignedCertificate -Type Custom -Subject "CN=WHO_AM_I" -KeyUsage DigitalSignature -FriendlyName "MyAppCertificate" -CertStoreLocation "Cert:\CurrentUser\My" -KeyLength 2048

8. Экспортируем полученный сертификат в формате .pfx.
Выполнить > certmgr.msc.
Откроется окно сертификатов. Идём в Личное > Сертификаты. Находим наш сертификат.
ПКМ по нему > Все задачи > Экспорт
Выбираем «Экспортировать закрытый ключ». Нужно будет ввести пароль. Вводим его и запоминаем. Далее по подсказкам. Сохраняем сертификат туда, где он не потеряется.

9. Подпишем пакет нашим сертификатом в консоли Developer Command Prompt for Visual Studio:

SignTool sign /fd SHA256 /a /f "ПУТЬ_К_СЕРТИФИКАТУ.pfx" /p "ПАРОЛЬ_СЕРТИФИКАТА" "ПУТЬ_ДО_APPX"

10. ПКМ по нашему файлу appx > Цифровые подписи > В списке подписей выбираем нашу подпись > Сведения > Просмотр сертификата > Установить сертификат > Локальный компьютер > Поместить в следующее хранилище > Обзор > Устанавливаем его в Доверенные лица.

11. Открываем APPX. Нажимаем установить…

Картинка с сайта: qna.habr.com

12. Всё (?)
Теперь у нас два приложения Unigram.

И запускаются они как разные приложения:

Картинка с сайта: qna.habr.com

Ну и да. Наверное по хорошему в манифесте можно поменять его имя. И вообще в ресурсах поменять иконку чтобы их как-то различать… Но это уже сами