Как включить удаленный доступ к серверу windows server 2019

Салимжанов Р.Д

Part 2 Basic Configuration of Windows Server 2019 (RDP, DHCP)

Salimzhanov R.D.

В первой части, мы рассмотрели, как настроить сетевые компоненты, а также рассмотрели создание учетных записей пользователей и настройку прав доступа.

Сейчас мы рассмотрим настройку удаленного доступа и установку необходимых служб (DHCP-сервер).

Воспользуемся протоколом Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) — это протокол удаленного рабочего стола, который предоставляет возможность удаленного управления компьютером через сеть. Пользователь может подключаться к удаленному компьютеру и управлять им, как если бы он находился непосредственно перед ним. Протокол RDP обеспечивает безопасное и зашифрованное соединение, что позволяет защитить данные и предотвратить несанкционированный доступ к компьютеру.

Для подключения удаленного стола, следует перейти “Диспетчер серверов” и найти там в локальном сервере пункт “Удаленный рабочий стол”:

Нажимаем на него, и выбираем “Разрешить удаленные подключения к этому компьютеру”:

Далее выбираем пользователей, которым разрешим подключение:

Нажимаем “Добавить”:

Выбираем пользователя “USER_admin”:

Нажимаем “ok” и теперь этот пользователь может подключится к серверу, проверим подключение через основной ПК, заранее дав ему доступ:

Открываем основной ПК, пишем в поиске “Подключение к удалённому рабочему столу”:

Далее прописываем IP сервера:

Прописываем пользователя и пароль:

Нажимаем “да”:

Теперь мы подключились:

DHCP-сервер (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) — это сервис, который автоматически распределяет IP-адреса между устройствами в сети. Это позволяет упростить процесс настройки сетевых устройств и обеспечивает централизованное управление IP-адресами.

Установка и настройка DHCP-сервера на Windows Server может понадобиться в следующих случаях:

1. Автоматическое назначение IP-адресов: DHCP-сервер автоматически назначает IP-адреса устройствам в сети, что облегчает управление сетью. Это устраняет необходимость вручную настройки IP-адресов на каждом устройстве и помогает избежать конфликтов IP-адресов.

2. Управление адресами: DHCP-сервер управляет пулом доступных IP-адресов и может динамически выделять и освобождать их по мере необходимости. Это позволяет эффективно использовать доступные адреса и предотвращает избыточное расходование адресов.

3. Улучшенное контроль безопасности: DHCP-сервер обеспечивает возможность контроля доступа к сети через использование фильтра MAC-адресов и других методов аутентификации. Это помогает обеспечить безопасность сети и предотвратить несанкционированный доступ.

Для настройки и установки DHCP в диспетчере серверов нажимаем на “Управление” и “Добавить роли и компоненты”:

После следуем инструкции в скринах:

Далее уже выбраны нужные нам компоненты, но для определенных задач следует выбирать конкретно что вам нужно, оставляю ссылку на описание компонентов URL: https://info-comp.ru/softprodobes/572-components-in-windows-server-2016.html

Ждем установки:

После установки слева появился DHCP сервер:

Далее переходим в меню “Средства” и выбираем “DHCP”:

В разделе IPv4 создаем область:

Далее мы можем, добавить машину как отдельный DNS сервер, или создать на этой машине, просто нажав “Далее”.

Точно также, если надо мы можем добавить WINS серверы, если требуется:

Теперь появился пул адресов:

А да и еще, нажав на флажок, диспетчер попросит создать вас две новые группы:

(там нажимаем “Фиксировать” и они автоматически создаются)

Осталось теперь только протестировать:

В следующий части базовой настройки Windows Server 2019, разберем:Настройка DNS-сервера и Active Directory (AD)

1) Как включить и настроить удаленный рабочий стол (RDP) в Windows? // [электронный ресурс]. URL: https://winitpro.ru/index.php/2013/04/29/kak-vklyuchit-udalennyj-rabochij-stol-v-windows-8/ / (дата обращения 01.08.2024).

2) Помощник Админа // [канал]. URL: https://t.me/channel_adminwinru (дата обращения 01.08.2024).

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RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) is the protocol that allows a user to connect to a Windows Server through a graphical interface over any network.
In fact, there are several ways to enable Remote Desktop on Windows Server 2019 and 2022. So you can choose one of them that is suitable for you to enable RDP on Server 2019. After RDP is enabled, you can access the remote server from your local device

Method 1. Enable Server 2019 RDP from Server Manager

Step 1. Click on the Start button and you can see Server Manager.

Step 2. Click on “Local Server” on the left in Server Manager window. We can see that Remote Desktop is “Disabled”.

Step 3. Click on the “Disabled” text to open the “System Properties” window, and then locate on the “Remote” tab.

NOTE: The System Properties window can also be accessed from Control Panel option by clicking on System and then on Remote settings in the left panel or from the Windows command prompt by executing the below command.

SystemPropertiesRemote

Step 4. Tick “Allow remote connections to this computer” in the “Remote Desktop” tab.

Step 5. You’ll receive a warning message after the above step, click on “OK”

Now, Remote Desktop may still show as “Disabled”; you can refresh or press Control + F5 to refresh to “Enabled”.

Method 2: Using the Command Prompt

Step 1. Search cmd in the search box to open Command Prompt.
Step 2.In the Command Prompt window, type the following command and press the enter key: net start termservice

Method 3. Allow Remote Desktop on Win Server 2019 from Powershell

If you can’t enable RDP from Server Manager, you can try to enable Remote Desktop in Windows Server 2019 with Powershell.

Step 1. Search “PowerShell” in the Search box and then select Run as Administrator.

Step 2. The registry value that enables/disables Remote Desktop can be modified using the Set-ItemProperty cmdlet

Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server' -name "fDenyTSConnections" -value 0

Step 3. Once this is completed, the Enable-NetFirewallRule cmdlet can be used to set the Windows firewall to allow remote desktop connections.

Enable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup "Remote Desktop"

Note:With this method if you want to disable Remote Desktop connection you can change the value 0 to 1

Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server' -name "fDenyTSConnections" -value 1

Method 4. Using Windows Firewall

Step1: Press Start and enter firewall.cpl in the text box and press the enter key.
Step 2.On the Windows Defender Firewall page, click on the Allow an app or feature through the Windows Defender Firewall option.

Step 3. Click on the Change settings button. Scroll down and tick the Remote Desktop and Remote Desktop (WebSocket) option in the list.

Method 5.Using Group Policy

In addition, Remote Desktop can also be enabled by using Group Policy.

Step 1. Press Start and enter “gpedit.msc” to open Group Policy .

Step 2. Navigation:

Computer Configuration -> Administrative Templates -> Windows Components -> Remote Desktop Services -> Remote Desktop Session Host\Connections

Step 3. In the right pane, double click on “ Allow users to connect remotely by using Remote Desktop Services.”

Step 4. Select “Enabled” and click on “OK”.

There you have it. Once you’ve completed these steps, you’ll be able to use Remote Desktop on Windows Server. You can now enjoy wider connectivity and access to your files, data, and apps.

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< 1 min read

Table of Contents

Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4

This guide will help you with enabling RDP inside Windows Server 2019

Step 1 #

Click on Start Menu button. Next, please select Server Manager.

Step 2 #

Inside Server Manager click Local Server and click on “Disabled” link under Remote Desktop.

Step 3 #

Now, select Allow remote connections to this computer and click OK

Step 4 #

Windows message window will inform you about enabling RDP connection on firewall rules. Please click OK to proceed.

RDP has been now enabled. You can connect to your server via the Remote Desktop client.

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Posted by
on December 20, 2018

By default in Windows Server 2019 remote desktop is disabled. This post will cover how to turn on and enable Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) in Windows Server 2019, using either PowerShell or the GUI.

Note: In Windows Server 2019 Essentials edition, remote desktop is already enabled by default so you will not need to manually do this.

Remote desktop can be enabled through the graphical user interface (GUI) with the following easy steps.

Allowing Remote Desktop With The GUI

Open Server Manager. This can be found by opening the start menu, as shown below.

Картинка с сайта: www.rootusers.com

If Server Manager does not show here, simply type “Server Manager” into the start menu to search for it. By default Server Manager will open when you log in to the GUI, otherwise you can select it from the task bar.
Within the Server Manager window, select Local Server from the left hand side. You may need to wait a little for it to detect the current state of your system. You should see that Remote Desktop is listed as Disabled as shown below.

Картинка с сайта: www.rootusers.com
Click on the Disabled text which will open the System Properties window in the Remote tab.
From the System Properties window, select “Allow remote connections to this Computer” as shown below.

Картинка с сайта: www.rootusers.com

Tip: You can also open the System Properties window shown above by entering “SystemPropertiesRemote” into a Command Prompt or PowerShell terminal.
Once you select “Allow remote connections to this computer” the below warning message will appear, advising that this will create the required firewall rules in Windows firewall to allow remote desktop traffic in from any source address, select OK to proceed.

Картинка с сайта: www.rootusers.com
At this point you can optionally click the “Select Users…” button to define specific users or groups that have permission to connect via remote desktop. Select the OK button to close out of the System Properties window and enable remote desktop.
Back in Server Manager, Remote Desktop may still show as Disabled until you refresh the view. After clicking the refresh button as highlighted below (or pressing F5 on the keyboard), the status should update to Enabled.

Картинка с сайта: www.rootusers.com

That’s it, remote desktop should now be ready to use!

Allowing Remote Desktop With PowerShell

While there isn’t currently an explicit PowerShell cmdlet used for enabling remote desktop, we can use the Set-ItemPropery cmdlet to modify the registry value that enables or disables Remote Desktop:

Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server' -name "fDenyTSConnections" -value 0

Once complete we can use the ‘Enable-NetFirewallRule’ to configure Windows Firewall to allow remote desktop connections in:

Enable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup "Remote Desktop"

Remote Desktop should now be accessible in Windows Server 2019.

By default this will allow all connections in, the same as if we had just enabled it using the GUI steps shown above. It is highly recommended that you configure more specific firewall rules where possible to only allow inbound traffic from known hosts.

Summary

By default Windows Server 2019 sets external remote desktop access to disabled as a security measure, we can easily optionally enable it from within the server console or via PowerShell to allow everyone or a specific set of users or groups.

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Remote Desktop Connection is a protocol that helps you to connect to another computer that is available at a remote location. But, some users are experiencing problems while enabling Remote Desktop on Windows Server.

So, if you were planning to enable the functionality and remotely access the computer, there are quite a few ways to do that. Read the following sections to learn more about it and choose a method that seems the most convenient.

Does Windows Server 2019 have Remote Desktop?

Yes, Windows Server 2019 does support the functionality and allows users to enable the Remote Desktop feature seamlessly. Though remember, Windows Server 2019 has Remote Desktop turned off by default for security reasons.

So, users need to first manually enable it before being able to connect, access, and control the computer through another device.

How do I enable Remote Desktop in Windows Server 2019?

1. Use PowerShell

Press the Windows key, search for Windows PowerShell, right-click on the relevant search result, and select Run as Administrator.

Картинка с сайта: windowsreport.com
Paste the following command in PowerShell and hit Enter:Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server' -name "fDenyTSConnections" -value 0
By default, remote desktop connections are blocked by the Windows Firewall. Execute the following command to configure the firewall to allow remote desktop connections:Enable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup "Remote Desktop"

This is, by far, the quickest method to enable Remote Desktop in Windows Server 2019. If due to some reason, you are experiencing problems, use the Server Manager GUI to enable Remote Desktop connections as illustrated next.

2. Use Server Manager GUI

First, log in to the server as a local administrator.
Now, search for Server Manager in the Start menu, and launch it.
Next, select Local Server from the navigation pane on the left, and then click on the Disabled option next to Remote Desktop.

Картинка с сайта: windowsreport.com
Tick the Allow remote connections to this computer option.

Картинка с сайта: windowsreport.com
You will now see the Remote Desktop firewall exception warning. Click the Select Users button to add allowed users.
Now add the Username and hit the Check names button. Finally, click OK to save the changes.

That’s it! If the changes don’t reflect right away, perform a quick refresh, and you will find that Remote Desktop is enabled on Windows Server.

3. Use Command Prompt

Press Windows + R to open Run, type cmd in the text field, and hit Enter.

Картинка с сайта: windowsreport.com
Now, paste the following command and hit Enter:SystemPropertiesRemote

Картинка с сайта: windowsreport.com
Under the Remote tab, tick the checkbox for Allow remote connections to this computer, and click on OK to save the changes.

If none of the solutions were helpful, you could use Mikogo for secure remote desktop services. The tool offers a wide range of other features, each simplifying one task or the other.

In case you are experiencing problems with it, find out what to do when Remote Desktop is not working.

If you have any queries or want to share feedback for this guide, drop a comment below.

Milan Stanojevic

Windows Toubleshooting Expert

Milan has been enthusiastic about technology ever since his childhood days, and this led him to take interest in all PC-related technologies. He’s a PC enthusiast and he spends most of his time learning about computers and technology.

Before joining WindowsReport, he worked as a front-end web developer. Now, he’s one of the Troubleshooting experts in our worldwide team, specializing in Windows errors & software issues.

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