Как включить rdp на windows server 2008

На нашем сайте Вы можете взять в аренду Windows VPS.

Вы можете включить удаленный рабочий стол, выполнив следующие действия:

  1. Подключиться к VPS через VNC клиент (Для этого перейдите в панели управления VMmanager на страницу «Виртуальные машины» (категория «Управления» левого меню), выберите необходимую вам VPS и нажмите кнопку «VNC» в центральном верхнем меню).

  2. Нажать Start(Пуск), щелкнуть правой кнопкой по Computer (Мой компьютер) и в выпадающем меню выбрать Properties (Свойства):

  3. В появившемся окне выбрать вкладку Remote Settings:

  4. В появившемся окне выбрать пункт Allow connections from computers running any version of Remote Desktop (less secure):

  5. Нажать «OK» в информационном окне, которое предупреждает, что исключения для удаленного рабочего стола в firewall включены и вы можете поменять настройки firewall, используя Firewall tool:

  6. Нажать «Appaly» для применения настроек:

Теперь вы можете подключиться к VPS через удаленный рабочий стол.

Enabling remote desktop on Windows Server 2008 R2 allows you to access and manage your server remotely from any location. This can be particularly useful if you need to make changes to your server’s settings or troubleshoot issues without physically being in front of the machine. In this blog post, we will guide you through the steps to enable remote desktop on Windows Server 2008 R2 and provide some additional tips to enhance your remote desktop experience.

Video Tutorial:

There are several reasons why you would want to enable remote desktop on your Windows Server 2008 R2. Here are a few:

1. Remote management: Enabling remote desktop allows you to manage your server from anywhere with a network connection. This can save you time and effort by eliminating the need to physically be present at the server location.

2. Troubleshooting: If you encounter any issues with your server, enabling remote desktop allows you to troubleshoot and resolve the problem remotely. This can be particularly useful if the server is in a remote or hard-to-reach location.

3. Flexibility: Enabling remote desktop gives you the flexibility to work on your server from any device with a remote desktop client. This means you can use your laptop, tablet, or even your smartphone to access and manage your server.

Now that we understand why enabling remote desktop on Windows Server 2008 R2 is important, let’s explore how to do it.

Method 1: Enabling Remote Desktop via the GUI

Enabling remote desktop using the graphical user interface (GUI) is the easiest way to do it. Here are the steps:

1. Open the “Start” menu and go to “Control Panel”.
2. Click on “System and Security”, then “System”.
3. In the left-hand pane, click on “Remote settings”.
4. In the “System Properties” window, go to the “Remote” tab.
5. Under the “Remote Desktop” section, select the option “Allow connections from computers running any version of Remote Desktop (less secure)”.
6. Click on “Apply” and then “OK” to save the changes.

Pros:
1. Easy and straightforward process to enable remote desktop.
2. Allows for remote management and troubleshooting of the server.
3. Provides flexibility to work on the server from various devices with a remote desktop client.

Cons:
1. Selecting the less secure option may pose a slight security risk.
2. Limited control over user access and permissions.

Method 2: Enabling Remote Desktop via Group Policy

If you have a group of servers that need remote desktop enabled, using group policy is an efficient way to do it. Here’s how:

1. Open the “Group Policy Management” console.
2. Create a new GPO or select an existing one.
3. Right-click on the GPO and choose “Edit”.
4. Navigate to “Computer Configuration” > “Policies” > “Administrative Templates” > “Windows Components” > “Remote Desktop Services” > “Remote Desktop Session Host” > “Connections”.
5. Locate the policy setting called “Allow users to connect remotely using Remote Desktop Services” and double-click on it.
6. Select the “Enabled” option and click on “Apply” and then “OK” to save the changes.

Pros:
1. Allows for centralized management of remote desktop settings.
2. Enables consistent configuration across multiple servers.
3. Provides granular control over user access and permissions.

Cons:
1. Requires advanced knowledge of group policy management.
2. May require additional configuration and troubleshooting if the policy is not applied correctly.

Method 3: Enabling Remote Desktop via Command Line

If you prefer using the command line, you can enable remote desktop on Windows Server 2008 R2 using the “reg” command. Here’s how:

1. Open the Command Prompt as an administrator.
2. Type the following command and press Enter: reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlTerminal Server” /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
3. Type the following command and press Enter: netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group=”Remote Desktop” new enable=Yes
4. Close the Command Prompt.

Pros:
1. Provides a quick way to enable remote desktop without using the GUI.
2. Allows for automation and scripting.

Cons:
1. Requires familiarity with the command line interface.
2. Limited visibility of other remote desktop settings.

Method 4: Enabling Remote Desktop via PowerShell

PowerShell is a powerful scripting language that can be used to enable remote desktop on Windows Server 2008 R2. Here’s an example of how to do it:

1. Open PowerShell as an administrator.
2. Type the following command and press Enter: Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:SystemCurrentControlSetControlTerminal Server’ -name “fDenyTSConnections” -Value 0
3. Type the following command and press Enter: Enable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup “Remote Desktop”
4. Close PowerShell.

Pros:
1. Offers automation capabilities for remote desktop enablement.
2. Can be combined with other PowerShell scripts for advanced configuration.

Cons:
1. Requires familiarity with PowerShell scripting.
2. Limited visibility of other remote desktop settings.

What to Do If You Can’t Enable Remote Desktop

If you encounter any issues while trying to enable remote desktop on Windows Server 2008 R2, here are some potential fixes:

1. Check firewall settings: Ensure that the necessary firewall rules are in place to allow remote desktop connections.
2. Verify network connectivity: Make sure that the server has a stable network connection and can communicate with other devices on the network.
3. Check group policy settings: Confirm that the group policy settings are applied correctly and not blocking remote desktop connections.
4. Restart the Remote Desktop Services: Restarting the Remote Desktop Services can sometimes resolve issues with remote desktop connectivity.

Bonus Tips

Here are three bonus tips to enhance your remote desktop experience on Windows Server 2008 R2:

1. Use strong passwords: Ensure that you have strong passwords in place for all user accounts on the server to prevent unauthorized access.
2. Enable network-level authentication: Network-level authentication provides an additional layer of security by requiring users to authenticate before establishing a remote desktop session.
3. Use Remote Desktop Gateway: If your server is behind a firewall or requires access over the internet, consider setting up a Remote Desktop Gateway for secure remote access.

5 FAQs

Q1: How do I access a remote desktop session on Windows Server 2008 R2?

A: To access a remote desktop session on Windows Server 2008 R2, you will need a remote desktop client such as Remote Desktop Connection (RDC) or a third-party remote desktop application.

Q2: Can I connect to Windows Server 2008 R2 from a Mac?

A: Yes, you can connect to Windows Server 2008 R2 from a Mac using the Microsoft Remote Desktop application available in the Mac App Store.

Q3: Can multiple users connect simultaneously to a Windows Server 2008 R2 using remote desktop?

A: Yes, Windows Server 2008 R2 supports multiple concurrent remote desktop sessions, depending on the licensing and configuration of the server.

Q4: How can I improve the performance of a remote desktop session?

A: To improve the performance of a remote desktop session, you can reduce the display settings, disable unnecessary visual effects, and optimize your network connection.

Q5: Can I copy files between my local machine and the remote desktop session?

A: Yes, you can copy files between your local machine and the remote desktop session by using the clipboard or the shared drives feature in the remote desktop client.

Final Thoughts

Enabling remote desktop on Windows Server 2008 R2 is a valuable capability that allows you to manage your server from anywhere, improve troubleshooting efficiency, and increase flexibility in server management. Whether you choose to enable remote desktop via the GUI, group policy, command line, or PowerShell, following the steps outlined in this blog post will help you achieve your desired remote desktop configuration. Don’t forget to implement the bonus tips and refer to the FAQs for additional guidance.{“@context”:”https://schema.org”,”@type”:”FAQPage”,”mainEntity”:[{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:” How do I access a remote desktop session on Windows Server 2008 R2?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:” To access a remote desktop session on Windows Server 2008 R2, you will need a remote desktop client such as Remote Desktop Connection (RDC) or a third-party remote desktop application.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:” Can I connect to Windows Server 2008 R2 from a Mac?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:” Yes, you can connect to Windows Server 2008 R2 from a Mac using the Microsoft Remote Desktop application available in the Mac App Store.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:” Can multiple users connect simultaneously to a Windows Server 2008 R2 using remote desktop?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:” Yes, Windows Server 2008 R2 supports multiple concurrent remote desktop sessions, depending on the licensing and configuration of the server.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:” How can I improve the performance of a remote desktop session?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:” To improve the performance of a remote desktop session, you can reduce the display settings, disable unnecessary visual effects, and optimize your network connection.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:” Can I copy files between my local machine and the remote desktop session?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:” Yes, you can copy files between your local machine and the remote desktop session by using the clipboard or the shared drives feature in the remote desktop client.”}}]}

Windows Server 2008 r2, работа, служба терминалов, служба удаленных рабочих столов

  • Установка сервера удалённых рабочих столов
  • Активация сервера терминалов
  • Установка лицензий
  • Попутные вопросы
  • Установка сервера удалённых рабочих столов

    Входим на сервер с правами администратора.
    Открывем «Дисппетчер сервера» -> Роли -> Добавить роль:

    2008r2

    В списке доступных ролей сервера выбираем «Службы удалённых рабочих столов»:

    Server

    В списке «Службы роли» отмечаем «Узел сеансов удалённых рабочих столов» и «Лицензирование удалённых рабочих столов». Этих служб достаточно для поддержания базовой функциональности.

    rdp

    Желательно устанавливать сервер терминалов до установки пользовательских приложений.

    Метод проверки подлинности. «Требовать проверку подлинности на уровне сети» — эта опция обеспечивает повышенную безопасность, но в этом режиме к серверу не смогут подключаться пользователи с устаревшими клиентами (rdp 5.х и ниже), а также пользователи подключающиеся через Эксплорер (remote desktop web connection). Чтобы обеспечить поддержку клиентов всех версий, выбирайте опцию «Не требовать проверку подлинности на уровне сети».

    служба удаленных рабочих столов

    Режим лицензирования. Желательно заранее определиться с режимом лицензирования: «на пользователя» или «на устройство». Лицензии «на пользователя» эффективны, если в организации большое количество мобильных пользователей, которым требуется доступ к серверу как из корпоративной сети, так и из удаленной (дом, другой офис). Лицензии «на устройство» эффективны, если пользователи жестко привязаны к своим рабочим местам.

    Windows Server 2008 r2

    Группы пользователей. Здесь вы можете сразу указать группы или отдельных пользователей, которым будет разрешен доступ к серверу терминалов. Это можно будет сделать и позднее, просто добавив нужных пользователей в группу «Пользователи удаленного рабочего стола».

    Windows Server 2008 r2

    Настройка сервера лицензий Windows Server 2008 r2. Если сервер не входит в домен, то вариантов особо нет:

    Windows Server 2008 r2

    Обзор выбранных опций перед установкой.

    Далее нажимаем кнопку Установить. Система один раз перезагрузится, после чего установка будет продолжена. В итоге вы должны увидеть жизнеутверждающий экран «Установка прошла успешно»

    Активация сервера терминалов

    Открываем Пуск -> Администрирование -> Службы удалённых рабочих столов -> «Диспетчер лицензирования удалённых рабочих столов». В списке выбираем сервер лицензий. Делаем правый клик, и в меню выбираем пункт «Активировать сервер»:

    2008r2

    Запускается мастер активации сервера Windows Server 2008 r2

    На следующем шаге выбираем метод подключения. Можно смело выбирать «Автоподключение»:

    Сведения об организации. Вводим имя, фамилию и название организации

    Дополнительные сведения. Можно заполнить, а можно и проигнорировать

    Через несколько секунд ваш сервер будет успешно активирован

    Теперь можно преступить к установке лицензий. Следует отметить, что после активации сервера лицензий нет необходимости сразу покупать и устанавливать лицензии. При отсутствии полноценных лицензий сервер работает в демо-режиме. Пользователям выдаются временные лицензии на 120 дней.

    Установка лицензий

    Запускаем мастер установки лицензий. Это можно сделать сразу после активации сервера лицензий, выбрав соответствующую опцию

    Далее выбираем тип соглашения. В моем случае это «Enterprise Agreement». Номер соглашения можно найти в поисковике по запросу «Enrollment Number». Например, работают: 4965437 (3325596;6565792;4526017;5296992)

    Windows Server 2008 r2

    Выбираем версию продукта, тип лицензии (должен совпадать с ранее выбранным типом лицензий сервера лицензий), количество лицензий

    служба удаленных рабочих столов

    Нажимаем Далее. Если данные верны, лицензии будут успешно установлены.

    Попутные вопросы:

    Как разрешить новому пользователю доступ к удаленному рабочему столу?
    Откройте Диспетчер сервера -> Конфигурация -> Локальные пользователи -> Пользователи. Откройте свойства пользователя, которому необходим доступ, закладка «Членство в группах». Добавьте группу «Пользователи удаленного рабочего стола»:

    Windows Server 2008 r2

    Можно ли под одним аккаунтом создать несколько независимых сеансов подключения?

    Можно, но по умолчанию эта опция отключена (для экономии ресурсов). Откройте Диспетчер сервера -> Роли -> Конфигурация служб терминалов -> Изменить настройки (на той же странице). Двойной клик на опции открывает окно, где можно выполнить изменения:

    Windows Server 2008 r2

    Какой порт использует RDP по умолчанию и как его изменить?>
    По умолчанию используется порт TCP 3389. Изменить его можно отредактировав реестр. Откройте ветку

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\TerminalServer\WinStations\RDP-tcp
    и измените параметр PortNumber.

    Взято отсюда

    Remote Desktop is a useful feature that allows users to access their Windows Server 2008 R2 system from another computer. This can be particularly helpful for IT administrators or individuals who need to manage their server remotely. If you’re wondering how to enable Remote Desktop on your Windows Server 2008 R2, follow these steps:

    Step 1: Open the Start menu on your server and click on «Control Panel.«

    Step 2: In the Control Panel window, select «System and Security.«

    Step 3: Under the System and Security section, click on «System.«

    Step 4: In the System window, select «Remote settings» from the left sidebar.

    Step 5: In the System Properties window that opens, navigate to the «Remote» tab.

    Step 6: In the Remote tab, you will find two options: «Allow connections from computers running any version of Remote Desktop (less secure)» and «Allow connections only from computers running Remote Desktop with Network Level Authentication (more secure).» Choose the option that best suits your security requirements.

    Step 7: Click on «Apply» and then «OK» to save your changes.

    Now that you have enabled Remote Desktop on your Windows Server 2008 R2, you can access it remotely using a Remote Desktop client from another computer on the same network or through the internet. Simply launch the Remote Desktop client, enter the IP address or hostname of the server, and provide your credentials to establish a connection.

    Pros Cons
    1. Allows remote management of Windows Server 2008 R2, providing flexibility and convenience. 1. Potential security risks if not configured properly or accessed from untrusted devices.
    2. Provides access to server resources and applications from anywhere with an internet connection. 2. Requires a stable and reliable network connection for optimal performance.
    3. Helps streamline server administration and troubleshooting tasks. 3. May require additional configuration and firewall settings to allow remote connections.

    Enabling Remote Desktop on Windows Server 2008 R2 can greatly enhance your ability to manage and access your server remotely. However, it is important to ensure that proper security measures are in place to protect your system from unauthorized access. Consider configuring firewall settings and utilizing strong passwords to maintain the security of your remote connections.

    Video Tutorial:How to enable RDP via command line?

    How to install RSAT on Windows Server 2008 R2?

    Installing RSAT (Remote Server Administration Tools) on Windows Server 2008 R2 is a straightforward process. Here are the steps:

    1. Verify the compatibility: Before proceeding with the installation, ensure that your system meets the requirements to run RSAT. Make sure you have administrative rights and that your server is running Windows Server 2008 R2.

    2. Download RSAT: Visit the Microsoft Download Center website and search for «Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows Server 2008 R2.» Locate the appropriate version, either 32-bit or 64-bit, depending on your system architecture. Download the RSAT package.

    3. Run the installer: Once the download is complete, navigate to the download location and run the installer. The installation wizard will open.

    4. Select the desired tools: In the installation wizard, you’ll be presented with a list of available tools. Choose the specific tools within RSAT that you want to install. You can select multiple tools by holding the Ctrl key while clicking.

    5. Complete the installation: After selecting the desired tools, click on the «Install» button to begin the installation process. The installer will extract and install the selected tools on your system.

    6. Configure RSAT: Once the installation is complete, you need to configure RSAT to enable and access the installed tools. This involves navigating to the «Control Panel» and finding the «Programs» section. Locate the «Turn Windows features on or off» option and click on it.

    7. Enable RSAT features: In the «Windows Features» dialog box, scroll down to find the «Remote Server Administration Tools» section. Expand it to reveal more options. Check the box corresponding to the specific tools you installed in step 4. Click «OK.«

    8. Restart if necessary: In some cases, enabling or disabling certain Windows features may prompt a system restart. If required, restart your server to apply the changes and make the RSAT tools accessible.

    9. Access RSAT: Once the server restarts (if necessary), you can access the RSAT tools by searching for them in the Start Menu or from the Administrative Tools folder. Each tool will have its own interface and usage instructions.

    Remember to refer to official documentation, such as Microsoft’s documentation for RSAT, for more detailed steps or troubleshooting guidance if needed.

    To enable Windows Server Remote Desktop, follow these steps:

    1. Log in to your Windows Server using an administrative account.

    2. Click on the «Start» menu and type «Remote Desktop» in the search bar.

    3. In the search results, click on the «Remote Desktop Connection» application to open it.

    4. In the Remote Desktop Connection window, type the name or IP address of the server you want to connect to in the «Computer» field.

    5. Click on the «Show Options» button to expand additional settings.

    6. In the expanded options, you can configure settings like display, local resources, and experience. Make the necessary adjustments based on your preferences or requirements.

    7. Once you’ve made the appropriate settings, click on the «Connect» button to start the remote desktop session.

    8. If it’s your first time connecting to the server, you may be prompted to verify the server’s identity or enter your credentials. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the connection.

    9. After successful authentication, you should now have remote access to the Windows Server desktop.

    Please note that enabling Remote Desktop on a Windows Server may have security implications, so it’s vital to ensure proper security measures are in place, such as strong passwords, firewall configurations, and limiting access to authorized users. It’s also recommended to keep your server and Remote Desktop client software up to date to mitigate potential risks.

    How to run as administrator command line Windows Server 2008 R2?

    Running commands as an administrator on Windows Server 2008 R2 allows users to perform administrative tasks and make system-level changes. Here’s how you can do it:

    1. Launch the Command Prompt: Click on the «Start» button, type «cmd» in the search box, and press Enter to open the Command Prompt.

    2. Run as administrator: Right-click on the Command Prompt icon in the search results and select «Run as administrator.» If prompted for permission, click «Yes.«

    3. User Account Control (UAC) prompt: If UAC is enabled, a prompt may appear asking for confirmation to run the Command Prompt as an administrator. Click «Yes» to continue.

    4. Elevated Command Prompt: After successfully running Command Prompt as an administrator, the title bar of the Command Prompt window should display «Administrator: Command Prompt» to indicate that you have elevated privileges.

    5. Execute commands: You can now run any command that requires administrative privileges. Simply type the desired command and press Enter to execute it.

    Note: Exercise caution while running commands as an administrator, as system-level changes can affect the stability and performance of the Windows Server if not executed correctly. It’s advisable to have a good understanding of the commands you intend to run and their potential impact on the system.

    It’s important to keep in mind that this answer is written as a tech blogger and not as an technical blogger.

    How to check Remote Desktop users in Windows Server 2008?

    To check Remote Desktop users in Windows Server 2008, you can follow these steps:

    1. Open the «Start» menu and go to «Administrative Tools» and then select «Remote Desktop Services.«
    2. Under «Remote Desktop Services,» choose «Remote Desktop Session Host Configuration.«
    3. In the console tree, expand the «Connections» folder.
    4. Right-click on the name of your RDP connection (e.g., «RDP-Tcp«) and select «Properties.«
    5. In the «Properties» window, go to the «Permissions» tab.
    6. Here, you can see the list of users who have permissions to connect through Remote Desktop to your Windows Server 2008.
    7. You can further modify the permissions by clicking the «Advanced» button and selecting «Advanced Permissions.«

    Please note that these steps are specifically for Windows Server 2008, and the process may vary slightly on different Windows Server versions.

    How to enable Remote Desktop in Windows Server 2008?

    To enable Remote Desktop in Windows Server 2008, you can follow the steps below:

    1. Open the Start menu and go to «Control Panel«.

    2. In the Control Panel, click on «System and Security» or «System and Maintenance» depending on your Control Panel view.

    3. In the new window, find and click on «System«. This will open the System Properties.

    4. In the System Properties window, click on the «Remote settings» link on the left-hand side. This will open the Remote tab.

    5. Under the Remote Desktop section, you will see two options: «Don’t allow connections to this computer» and «Allow connections from computers running any version of Remote Desktop (less secure)«. Select the second option if you want to allow remote connections.

    6. If you want to restrict remote connections to specific users, click on the «Select Users» button and add the desired users to the list.

    7. Click «OK» to save the changes.

    8. If you have a firewall enabled, make sure to allow Remote Desktop connections through the firewall. Check your firewall settings or consult the Windows Server 2008 documentation for specific instructions on how to do this.

    After applying these steps, Remote Desktop should be enabled on your Windows Server 2008. You can now access the server remotely using a Remote Desktop client.

    How do I enable remote management in Windows Server 2008 R2?

    Enabling remote management in Windows Server 2008 R2 involves several steps. Here’s how you can accomplish it:

    1. Launch Server Manager: Log in to the Windows Server 2008 R2 machine, click on the Start button, and open the Server Manager console.

    2. Add the Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT) feature: In the Server Manager window, click on the «Features» section in the left-hand pane. Then, click on the «Add Features» link in the main pane. A new window will open, and you need to select the «Remote Server Administration Tools» checkbox. Click «Next» to proceed.

    3. Select the desired remote management tools: In the Remote Server Administration Tools window, expand the «Role Administration Tools» section and then expand the «AD DS and AD LDS Tools» option. Here, you can select the specific tools you want to enable for remote management, such as «Active Directory Administrative Center» or «Group Policy Management.» Once you’ve made your selections, click «Next.«

    4. Confirm the installation selections: Review the summary of your installation selections and click «Install» to begin the installation process. The required files and features will be downloaded and installed on your Windows Server machine.

    5. Enable remote management: After the installation completes, return to the Server Manager window, and in the left-hand pane, expand the «Configuration» section and select «Local Server.» In the main pane, locate the «Remote Management» option and click on the disabled status.

    6. Configure remote management settings: A new window called «System Properties» will open. Click on the «Remote» tab and select the checkbox labeled «Allow remote connections to this computer.» You can also choose to enable remote management settings for specific users or groups by clicking on the «Select Users» button.

    7. Firewall configuration: By default, the Windows Firewall blocks remote management connections. To allow remote management connections, you need to configure the firewall to permit them. In the Server Manager window, click on «Configuration» in the left-hand pane, and then select «Windows Firewall with Advanced Security.» From there, you can create inbound and outbound rules to allow remote management traffic.

    8. Test remote management: Once you’ve completed the above steps, you can test remote management by connecting to the Windows Server 2008 R2 machine from another computer using remote management tools like Windows PowerShell or Remote Desktop.

    It’s important to note that these instructions assume you have administrative access to the Windows Server 2008 R2 machine and are familiar with basic Windows Server administration concepts. Additionally, ensure that remote management is in compliance with your organization’s security policies and guidelines.

    Microsoft’s Remote Desktop Services Virtual Desktop Infrastructure product offers a lot of benefits, but not every IT administrator knows where to start.

    As a virtual desktop administrator, you should learn the ins and outs of this VDI product to make the most of it. Learn step by step how to get Remote Desktop Services (RDS) and some of the basic RDS components up and running.

    Step 1: Begin the installation

    Launch Server Manager and select Server Roles. Once the roles manager screen is up, check the box for Remote Desktop Services. Some other boxes may already be checked, but this is fine — the only box you need to worry about for this step is the Remote Desktop Services box. Click the next button in the bottom right corner to proceed.

    Now you should see an introduction to RDS. Select the next button at the bottom of the page.

    Step 2: Select Remote Desktop Services roles you want to install

    RDS includes several components and settings (Figure 1). These components can be on one machine or many.

    RDS authentication method

    • Remote Desktop Session Host. This is the name for Terminal Server.
    • Remote Desktop Virtualization Host. This component integrates with Microsoft Client Hyper-V. This allows for the pooling of virtual machines on Hyper-V so they can serve as virtual desktops.
    • Remote Desktop Connection Broker. This component bridges the user with a virtual Windows desktop, remote application or Remote Desktop Session Host session.
    • Remote Desktop Licensing. This is the modern name of Terminal Server licensing server that also includes licensing for Windows Server.
    • Remote Desktop Gateway. This provides a single connection point for clients to connect to a specific virtual desktop, remote app or Remote Desktop Session Host session.
    • Remote Desktop Web Access. This provides clients an interface to access their virtual desktop, remote app or Remote Desktop Session Host sessions.

    Step 3: Pick the license mode

    As with past Terminal Server licensing, there are two license options: per-device and per-user (Figure 2).

    RDS licensing model

    Step 4: Allow access to Remote Desktop Session Host (not required)

    Select which users to grant access to the local Remote Desktop Session Host. This server component is not required for RDS to work. If you choose to install the Remote Desktop Session Host, you will get this prompt (Figure 3).

    Granting users RDSH access

    Step 5: Configure the client experience

    The next screen is called Configure Client Experience (Figure 4). This is where you set the defaults for the end-user experience with the VDI system and remote desktop.

    RDS client experience

    Step 6: Configure license scope

    Just as with Terminal Server of the past, you can configure the scope of the Remote Desktop Session Host license server. You have the following two options:

    1. Domain. This limits the licensing to only servers in the domain (Figure 5).
    2. Active Directory Forest. This allows any Remote Desktop Session Host server in the Active Directory Forest — the highest-level container in a set of servers — to attain a license.
    Licensing access for domain servers

    Step 7: Assigning the SSL certificate for Remote Desktop Gateway

    The Remote Desktop Gateway uses Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) to tunnel and encrypt traffic from the client. This functionality requires a certificate. There are two options for certificates:

    1. Specify a certificate from the certificate store.
    2. Produce a self-signed certificate.

    In either case, the client must trust the certificate (Figure 6).

    SSL encryption for RDS

    Step 8: Configure network access protection (optional)

    These next few screens go beyond the scope of RDS but are related, so this article will just cover the basics.

    Create authorization policies

    This is where you would configure a policy that states who is allowed to establish a desktop connection to the Remote Desktop Gateway

    (Figure 7).

    RD gateway authorization

    Install and configure network access and protection policies

    You can use this to configure and enforce network access policies such as Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) and network access protection from the client (Figure 8).

    RDS network policies

    You can also use this feature to define different policies based on users’ connectivity (Figure 9).

    RDS role services

    Step 9: Install IIS and Remote Desktop Web Access

    Remote Desktop Web Access requires Internet Information Services (IIS), so the next two screens are for installing and configuring IIS. First, there is the overview screen (Figure 10).

    Intro to IIS on RDS

    The second screen is the configuration screen (Figure 11).

    Assigning RDS role services

    Step 10: The final steps

    At this point, you’re done. The last two screens just let you know what you’re installing (Figure 12).

    RDS installation inventory

    There is also the final screen that lets you know whether any additional steps like rebooting are required (Figure 13).

    Required restarts for RDS installation

    Now that you have installed and configured RDS, you can start using Remote Desktop Session Host and Remote Desktop Gateway Manager.

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