Как скопировать файл через командную строку windows

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The copy Command Prompt command duplicates a file, storing the second version in a different location of your choosing.

Use the command to copy a file using its specific name and file extension or use a wildcard to copy groups of files at once, regardless of the file names or extensions. Some other command options include verification that the files were copied correctly and suppression of prompts to overwrite files of the same name.

Copy Command Availability

The copy command is available from within the Command Prompt in Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP, as well as from the Advanced Startup Options and System Recovery Options repair/recovery menus.

Copy Command Syntax

The command accepts the following general form:

copy [/d] [/v] [/n] [/y | /-y] [/z] [/l] [/a | /b] source [/a | /b] [+ source [/a | /b] [+ …]] [destination [/a | /b]] [/?]

Append files by choosing several source files but just one destination file.

Copy Command Examples

Below are several examples of how to use the copy command:

Copy to a Different Folder

 copy Z:\Software\program.iso C:\Users\Jon\Downloads\Programs\

The copies program.iso from the Z: drive to the user’s Programs folder.

Take note of the space between these two commands. It’s not obvious at first, but the only spaces in this example of the copy command are after copy and between the source and destination files.

Copy and Rename

 copy Y:\install\j93n.exe Y:\more\m1284.msi

You can use the copy command to rename a file and even change its file extension. In this example, the j93n.exe file copies to a new folder on the Y: drive as m1284.msi.

 copy D:\i386\atapi.sy_ C:\Windows\atapi.sys

In the above example, the atapi.sy_ file, located in the i386 folder on the Windows XP installation CD, is copied to the C:\Windows directory as atapi.sys.

Unlike the Y: drive example above, this one is a bit more realistic, since copying files like that from a disc is a common practice when fixing some specific Windows problems.

Copy to Current Path

 copy D:\readme.htm

In this example, the copy command has no destination specified, so the readme.htm file is copied to whatever directory you typed the copy command from.

For example, if you type copy d:\readme.htm from the C:\Windows> prompt, that HTM file will be copied to C:\Windows.

Copy Only Certain File Types

 copy /y /v C:\Users\Jon\Downloads\*.mp3 C:\Users\Jon\Music\DownloadedMusic\

This command copies all MP3s (*.mp3) from the Downloads folder to the Music\DownloadedMusic\ folder, but we want to make sure that every file is copied, even if there’s already one in DownloadedMusic with the same name (/y). We’ll verify the copy (/v) to make sure Command Prompt tells us whether the files were actually copied or if an error happened in the process.

Merge Files Into One

 copy Z:\file1.txt+Z:\file2.txt+Z:\file3.txt Z:\combined.txt

This will merge three TXT files into a new one called combined.txt. As you can see, each file that should be part of the merge needs to be separated by +, but no spaces.

You can also use the asterisk to append multiple files. So, in our example, we could replace all those .txt instances with Z:\*.txt, but only if we want to merge every single TXT file from the Z: drive.

Copy Related Commands

This command is similar to the xcopy command, but unlike copy, xcopy works on folders, too.

Of course, a command isn’t necessary if you’d rather copy a file in Windows using File Explorer.

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Last Updated :
23 Sep, 2024

The xcopy command in Windows is a powerful tool for copying files and directories. It extends the functionality of the standard copy command by allowing the copy of entire directories along with their subdirectories and files all at once. This makes xcopy highly useful for tasks such as backing up files, migrating data, or automating file management tasks. In this article, we will cover what the xcopy command is how to use it, and provide some common use cases with examples.

What is the Xcopy Command?

The xcopy (extended copy) command is used to copy files and directories including the subdirectories and files within them. Unlike the basic copy command, xcopy can handle large-scale directory copying making it perfect for backups, migrations, and file replication.

Basic Syntax:

xcopy [source] [destination] [options]

• [source]: The path to the file or directory we want to copy.
• [destination]: The path to where we want to copy the files.
• [options]: The Various flags that control how the xcopy command behaves.

How to Use the xcopy Command?

1. Copy Files

To copy a file from one location to another using xcopy the basic syntax is:

xcopy C:\source\file.txt D:\destination\

This command copies file.txt from the C:\source directory to the D:\destination directory.

Example:

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2. Copy Entire Directory

To copy an entire directory including all its subdirectories and files we can use the /s switch:

xcopy C:\source\ D:\destination\ /s

The /s option copies all directories and subdirectories except empty ones.

Example:

3. Copy Directory Including Empty Folders

If we also want to include the empty directories in the copy use the /e switch:

xcopy C:\source\ D:\destination\ /e

The /e switch copies all subdirectories including the empty ones.

Example:

4. Copy and Overwrite Files

If files in the destination already exist and we want to overwrite them we can use the /y option:

xcopy C:\source\ D:\destination\ /y

The /y option suppresses the prompt that asks if we want to overwrite the file.

Example:

5. Copy Files Based on Date

We can use the /d option to only copy files that have changed after a specific date or if they are newer than the destination files.

xcopy C:\source\ D:\destination\ /d

This ensures that only new or modified files are copied saving time and disk space.

Example:

6. Copy Files in Quiet Mode

To suppress output and avoid unnecessary prompts use the /q option:

xcopy C:\source\ D:\destination\ /q

This copies files quietly without listing each file.

Example:

7. Copy Files with Attributes

To copy system or hidden files we can use the /h option:

xcopy C:\source\ D:\destination\ /h

Normally, hidden and system files are not copied. The /h switch forces the xcopy command to the include them.

Example:

8. Copy Files and Verify

To ensure that files are copied correctly we can use the /v option which verifies each file after copying:

xcopy C:\source\ D:\destination\ /v

Example:

9. Copy Files Without Prompting for Destination Confirmation

Sometimes, xcopy will prompt to confirm whether the destination is a directory or a file. To avoid this we can add the /i option:

xcopy C:\source\ D:\destination\ /i

The /i option assumes the destination is a directory and automatically continues.

Example:

Common xcopy Options

Here are some commonly used xcopy options:

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Conclusion

The xcopy command is a versatile and powerful tool in Windows allowing you to perform advanced file-copying tasks with ease. Whether we’re backing up directories copying only newer files or handling large sets of files across different drives, xcopy offers a range of options to suit your needs. By mastering this command we can save time streamline your file management tasks and ensure that data is efficiently copied with accuracy and precision.

How do I copy a folder to another folder using cmd? I’m sorry, but I just can’t find a direct response to this. I have a .bat file that compiles some stuff, and in the end, I want to copy a folder to another folder… I want to copy «myFolder» with its contents as well as the folder itself to «finalFolder». from Reddit

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Note that if you are a non-technical user, unable to achieve the ability to utilize CMD command lines, turn to reliable PC file transfer software as recommended in method 2 for help.

When compared to the usual method of file copying, copying or moving files using CMD has some advantages. It saves time by eliminating the need to copy and paste manually. It also allows you to copy when unattended. That is to say, after entering specific commands, you can leave the computer alone and take a rest. The task will run on its own.

You can use the Copy and Xcopy command lines to copy files on your computer efficiently.

1. Use the Copy Command to Transfer Specific Files 

Right-click the Start button and choose «Command Prompt (Admin)» to open CMD.

To copy files, use the copy command from the command line.

copy c:\myfile.txt e:

The command above will copy «myfile.txt» from the C: drive to the E: drive.

copy *.txt e:

The above command copies all text files in the current directory to the E: drive using a wildcard.

copy d:\example.xls

The command above copies the «example.xls» file from the D: drive to the current directory. We didn’t indicate a destination; by default, the current directory is utilized if the goal isn’t supplied.

2. Using the Xcopy Command to Copy All Files

Xcopy is a command that copies files or groups of files between directories. It’s convenient for copying data to and from a fixed drive.

Step 1. To find cmd, go to Start and type cmd into the search box. From the list, right-click Command Prompt and choose «Run as administrator».

Step 2. Now, in the command prompt, type the Xcopy command to copy folders and subfolders, including their contents, as shown below.

If you want to copy the «test» folder and its subfolders from the C drive to the D disc, use the Xcopy command as follows:

Xcopy C:\test D:\test /E /H /C /I

• /E — Copies all subdirectories, including any that are empty.
• /H – Copies files that are hidden or have system file attributes.
• /C – Even if an error occurs, keep copying.
• /I – Always presume the destination is a folder if in question. 

A command-line interface differs from a graphical user interface, considering that it is text-only. A high learning curve, more space for error, a vast number of instructions, and the inability to figure anything out by research are all downsides of the command line interface.

Using Command Prompt Alternative to Copy Files

Unlike Command Prompt, turning to a reliable PC file transfer software won’t require a technical background of utilizing and inputting correct command lines for copying files. EaseUS Todo PCTrans Free enables you to transfer an unlimited number of files, programs, and settings between two PCs in a user-friendly manner.

It does not necessitate extensive computer skills or the acquisition of any additional equipment. With a lifetime license, you can get free upgrades for the rest of your life. 

Now, download this PC data transfer software to transfer files from one computer to another in simple clicks.

Step 1. Set Up the Old PC

• First, install and launch EaseUS Todo PCTrans and select Data Transfer on the left panel of the main interface.

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• Select «Transfer Directly» and click «Next» to continue. 

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Step 2. Set Up the New PC

• Download and launch EaseUS Todo PCTrans on the new computer; select «This is New PC» and click «Next».

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• Select «Transfer directly» and click «Next» to continue. 
• Select «Network» and click Next to continue. This will automatically scan the old PC. (Make sure the two PCs are connected to the same LAN.)

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• Select the target PC and click Connect. Then, it will take some time to scan and analyze the data in old PC.

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Step 3. Select the Files to Transfer

• Finally, on the new PC, select the Files tab, select the files you need to transfer. Then, click «Transfer» to start.

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Feel free to share this amazing tool to help more of your friends efficiently transfer files between computers like an expert:

Other Easier GUI (Graphical User Interface) Methods to Copy Files

Here are three easier ways to transfer and copy files from one drive or one computer to another. Check the detailed content.

1. Use a USB Flash Drive

Depending on the drive’s capacity, USB flash memory devices, also known as memory keys and memory sticks, can replicate a few files or a large quantity of data.

Step 1. Place the flash drive in one of your computer’s USB ports.

Step 2. Open the File Explorer window and look for the flash drive’s entry in the left pane.

Step 3. Drag and drop the files you want to copy into the drive’s folder.

Step 4. Remove the flash drive and place it in a USB slot on the other PC after you finish.

Step 5. By picking and dragging the files into another folder in a File Explorer window, you can copy them to the new PC.

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Share this article and let more users know how to copy files using a USB drive.

2. Use OneDrive

The cloud drive is another option for transferring files across your Windows devices. It can be accomplished by sharing the file with any Windows app that supports cloud storage services such as OneDrive. The storage space, upload time, and potential expense of this technology are its drawbacks. The method could be a terrific choice for you if you need to move smaller files more frequently. 

Step 1. Drag and drop files into OneDrive. 

Go to OneDrive and sign in. Add the file to your OneDrive cloud account and simply click «Add» when the app opens. Your OneDrive account will receive the file.

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Step 2. Get the files you need.

Open the OneDrive software on the other laptop, right-click the file, and select «Download». The Files It will complete the file transfer from your laptop or computer to the other computer on your network.

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Conclusion

There are many ways of copying files from one drive/computer to another. However, all the methods mentioned have their advantages, but they also come with many disadvantages. That’s why it is recommended that you should use EaseUS Todo PCTrans to copy files. This software poses no security threats and is easy to use. 

It’s also a data and application backup software that can keep your files safe as long as you perform regular backups. It’s more than just PC migration software that can transfer files between local disks/drives or between two computers for free. For example, you can transfer programs from C drive to D drive securely.