Значительная часть проблем, связанных с работой Windows 10 после установки имеет отношение к драйверам устройств и, когда такие проблемы решены, а нужные и «правильные» драйверы установлены, имеет смысл создать их резервную копию для быстрого восстановления после переустановки или сброса Windows 10. О том, как сохранить все установленные драйверы, а затем — установить их и пойдет речь в этой инструкции. Также может оказаться полезным: Резервная копия системы Windows 10.
Примечание: существует множество бесплатных программ для создания резервных копий драйверов, таких как DriverMax, SlimDrivers, Double Driver и прочих Driver Backup. Но в этой статье будет описан способ, позволяющий обойтись без сторонних программ, только лишь встроенными средствами Windows 10.
Сохранение установленных драйверов с помощью DISM.exe
Инструмент командной строки DISM.exe (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) предоставляет пользователю самые обширные возможности — от проверки и восстановления системных файлов Windows 10 (и не только) до установки системы на компьютер.
В этом руководстве будем использовать DISM.exe для того, чтобы сохранить все установленные драйверы.
Шаги для сохранения установленных драйверов будут выглядеть следующим образом
- Запустите командную строку от имени Администратора (сделать это можно через меню правого клика по кнопке «Пуск», если у вас не отображается такой пункт, то введите «командная строка» в поиске на панели задач, после чего нажмите правой кнопкой по найденному пункту и выберите «Запустить от имени администратора»)
- Введите команду dism /online /export-driver /destination:C:\MyDrivers (где C:\MyDrivers папка для сохранения резервной копии драйверов, папка должна быть создана заранее вручную, например, командой md C:\MyDrivers) и нажмите Enter. Примечание: вы можете использовать любой другой диск или даже флешку для сохранения, не обязательно диск C.
- Дождитесь завершения процесса сохранения (примечание: не придавайте значения тому, что у меня на скриншоте сохранилось всего два драйвера — на реальном компьютере, а не в виртуальной машине, их будет больше). Драйверы сохраняются в отдельные папки с именами oem.inf под разными номерами и сопутствующими файлами.
Теперь все установленные сторонние драйверы, а также те, что были загружены из Центра обновлений Windows 10, сохранены в указанную папку и могут быть использованы для ручной установки через диспетчер устройств или, например, для интеграции в образ Windows 10 с помощью того же DISM.exe
Создание резервной копии драйверов с помощью pnputil
Еще один способ создания резервной копии драйверов — использования утилиты PnP, встроенной в Windows 7, 8 и Windows 10.
Для сохранения копии всех используемых драйверов выполните следующие шаги:
- Запустите командную строку от имени администратора и используйте команду
- pnputil.exe /export-driver * c:\driversbackup (в данном примере все драйверы сохраняются в папку driversbackup на диске C. Указанная папка должна быть создана заранее.)
После выполнения команды в заданной папке будет создана резервная копия драйверов, точно такая же, как и при использовании первого описанного способа.
Использование PowerShell для сохранения копии драйверов
И еще один способ выполнить то же самое — Windows PowerShell.
- Запустите PowerShell от имени администратора (например, используя поиск в панели задач, затем — правый клик по PowerShell и пункт контекстного меню «Запустить от имени администратора»).
- Введите команду Export-WindowsDriver —Online —Destination C:\DriversBackup (где C:\DriversBackup — папка для сохранения резервной копии, её следует создать еще до использования команды).
При использовании всех трех способов резервная копия будет одинаковой, тем не менее, знание о том, что таких способов более чем один может пригодиться в случае неработоспособности используемого по умолчанию.
Восстановление драйверов Windows 10 из резервной копии
Для того, чтобы заново установить все сохраненные таким образом драйверы, например, после чистой установки Windows 10 или ее переустановки, зайдите в диспетчер устройств (также можно сделать через правый клик по кнопке «Пуск»), выберите устройство, для которого нужно установить драйвер, кликните по нему правой кнопкой мыши и нажмите «Обновить драйвер».
После этого выберите «Выполнить поиск драйверов на этом компьютере» и укажите папку, где была сделана резервная копия драйверов, после чего нажмите «Далее» и установите нужный драйвер из списка.
Также вы можете интегрировать сохраненные драйверы в образ Windows 10 с помощью DISM.exe. Подробно описывать процесс в рамках данной статьи не стану, но вся информация доступна на официальном сайте Microsoft, правда, на английском: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh825070.aspx
Возможно, также будет полезным материал: Как отключить автоматическое обновление драйверов Windows 10.
Don’t know how to back up your drivers on Windows? Don’t worry! You’ve come to the right place. It’s very, very easy! After reading this article, you should be able to back up your drivers easily and quickly!
Try these methods
- Back up your drivers in Command Prompt
- Back up your drivers in Powershell
- How to restore a driver backup
- Back up and restore your drivers using Driver Easy
Method 1: Back up your drivers in Command Prompt
You can back up your drivers using DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) tool.
As a command line tool built into Windows 8 and later versions of Windows systems, it is often used to service and prepare Windows images. As a nifty tool, it can also be used to scan and repair Windows images. And of course, it can also be used to back up your drivers! Here is how to do it:
- Create a new folder in your local disk drive (D:) or one of any other drives that have not installed Windows 10. Then rename it to Drivers Backup. In this example, I will create a folder in my local disk drive (D:) and call it Drivers Backup.
- On your keyboard, press the Windows logo key and R at the same time to open the Run dialog. Type cmd and then press Ctrl, Shift and Enter at the same time to run Command Prompt as administrator. You’ll be prompted for permission. Click Yes to open Command Prompt.
- In Command Prompt, type the following command line and press Enter:
dism /online /export-driver /destination:”D:\Drivers Backup”
NOTE: If you created the folder with the name “Drivers Backup” in your local disk drive (E:), you should type the command line dism /online /export-driver /destination:”E:\Drivers Backup”
- When the process is completed, you’ll see the message:
- Now you can go to the Drivers Backup folder to view the backup of all the drivers.
Method 2: Back up your drivers in Powershell
You can also back up your drivers in Powershell, but the command line is a little bit different. It is also very easy! Follow the instructions below to back up your drivers in Powershell.
Powershell is a command line tool similar to Command Prompt. It was initially developed by Microsoft and now it has become an open-source project. Powershell is not only available in Windows but also in Mac OS and Linux.
- Create a new folder in your local disk drive (D:) or one of any other drives that have not installed Windows 10. Then rename it to Drivers Backup. In this example, I will create a folder in my local disk drive (D:) and call it Drivers Backup.
- On your keyboard, press the Windows logo key and type powershell. In the list of search results, right-click Windows Powershell and select Run as administrator. You’ll be prompted for permission. Click Yes to run Powershell as administrator.
- In Powershell, type the following command line and press Enter:
Export-WindowsDriver -Online -Destination “D:\Drivers Backup”
NOTE: If you created the folder with the name “Drivers Backup” in your local disk drive (E:), you should type the command line Export-WindowsDriver -Online -Destination “E:\Drivers Backup”
- Wait until the process is completed.
- Now you can go to the Drivers Backup folder to view the backup of all the drivers.
How to restore a driver backup
In Device Manager, you can manually restore your drivers’ backups one by one. Here is how to do it:
- On your keyboard, press the Windows logo key and X at the same time. Then select Device Manager. You’ll be prompted for permission. Click Yes to open Device Manager.
- Right-click the device you want to restore a driver backup for, then select Update driver.
- In the pop-up window, select Browse my computer for driver software.
- Click Browse… to locate your Drivers Backup folder. Click the box next to Include subfolders. Then click Next.
- Windows will begin to search the Drivers Backup folder and restore the driver for this device.
- Close the window when the process is completed.
Method 3: Back up and restore your drivers using Driver Easy
If you don’t feel comfortable playing with those command lines, or if you don’t have time, patience or computer skills to back up, restore or update your drivers, you can, instead, do it automatically with Driver Easy.
Driver Easy is easy to use. What’s more, you don’t need to worry about making a mistake when you back up, restore and update your drivers. Driver Easy handles it all.
With the Pro version of Driver Easy, you can back up and restore your drivers easily and quickly!
- Download and install Driver Easy.
- Activate the Pro version of Driver Easy using your license key. If you don’t know how to do it, you can refer to the activation guide.
- In the Pro version of Driver Easy, click Tools.
To back up your drivers:
- In the Driver Backup window, select the drivers you want to back up by checking the box next to the device. The driver’s backup folder is located in your local disk drive (C:) by default. You can click Backup to… to change the path. Then click Start Backup to back up the drivers you select.
- Wait until the process is completed.
- When you see the following message, click OK. If you check the box next to Open backup folder, the backup folder will pop up after you click OK.
To restore your drivers:
- Run the Pro version of Driver Easy. Then click Tools.
- Click Driver Restore. You’ll be prompted for permission. Click Continue > Yes to open the Driver Restore window.
- In the Driver Restore window, click Browse… to select the .zip file of your drivers backup.
- Click Continue to restore your drivers.
- Click OK when it is completed.
Please contact Driver Easy’s support team at support@drivereasy.com if you need assistance.
PAGE CONTENT:
Do you know how to backup drivers Windows 10? Don’t miss the passage if you are also trying to find a solution to backup drivers in Windows 10. You have arrived at the right place. I will provide step-by-step guides to backup drivers in Windows 10 and one ultimate guide to protect your whole computer. Hope this article can significantly help you!
Everything You Should Know About Backup Drivers Windows 10
Before we know how to backup drivers Windows 10, there are some questions you should figure out first. Let’s take a look.
What Is Drivers Windows 10?
In computing, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton. -by Wikipedia
The computer’s driver is a file set providing a software interface to hardware devices. All hardware needs a driver to ensure the operating system can easily access these devices. In Windows 10, there are two types of drivers, generic and non-generic. Generic drivers are the drivers provided by Microsoft that provide basic functionality.
🪁Further Reading: What’s the Best Way to Backup Windows 10?
Do I Need to Backup Drivers Windows 10?
After knowing the meaning of drivers in Windows 10, you may also wonder whether you need to back up drivers. Of course, drivers are essential for operating computer hardware and software. Back up the drivers of Windows 10 can bring the following benefits.
- Reduce the complexity of reinstalling drivers
- Repair corrupt drivers on Windows 10
- Resolve issues if the manufacturer stops providing drivers
- Avoid the hassle of losing the CDs provided by the computer vendor
No matter what the reason is, it is necessary to back up the drivers to keep your computer running correctly. So how to back up the driver? Don’t worry. I will provide detailed step-by-step instructions next.
How to Backup Drivers Windows 10 [Three Solutions]
In Windows 10, there are three ways provided to back up drivers. You can use the third-party tool or use built-in tools. Let’s take a look.
Method 1: Backup Drivers Windows 10 via EaseUS DriverHandy
EaseUS DriverHandy is an all-in-one driver manager. It can not only detect old or outdated drivers but also find out the drivers that need to be backed up and backup them up quickly. The «Backup Driver» function can help restore the deleted/lost drivers from the backup to avoid driver-related issues.
Follow the steps below to backup drivers in Windows 10 easily and quickly:
Step 1. Launch EaseUS DriverHandy on your computer and click «Scan» to find all your drives.
Step 2. Click «Rescue Center» on the left side and select «Backup Drivers.» This tool will help you select the drivers automatically. And you can also tick the drivers you want to back up.
Step 3. Click «Start» to backup up the drivers and wait for the process.
Method 2. Backup Drivers Windows 10 via Command Prompt
If you will install a new operating system and want to keep a backup of your drivers. You can use DISM (Deployment Image Services and Management). It is a command line built-in tool available in Windows 8 and later. It is also used to maintain and prepare Windows images. Here are the specific steps.
Step 1. Hold down Windows and search «Command Prompt.»
Step 2. Run the command prompt as an administrator.
Step 3. Enter the command in the «Command Prompt» window. You can choose one of the commands.
dism /online /export-driver /destination: «C:\DriversBackup»
pnputil /export-driver * D:\DriverBackup
Step 4. Press «Enter» to start the backup command.
Step 5. When the command is completed, it will show «The operation completed successfully. «Then you can find the backup contents in the saved file.
Method 3. Backup Drives Windows 10 via PowerShell
In Windows 10, PowerShell is used to export all the third-party drivers installed on your computer directly from the driver store. PowerShell also supports Mac OS and Linux, which can help you simplify and speed up the process of reinstalling Windows. PowerShell also backs up your computer’s drivers by entering commands. But the commands are a bit different. You can follow the steps.
Step 1. Click «Windows+X» and select «Windows PowerShell (Admin).»
Step 2. Select the backup destination and enter the following command in PowerShell.
Export-WindowsDriver -Online -Destination «Full_path_of_location»
Step 3. Open «Windows Explorer» to check if the file exists.
Is Backup Drivers Windows 10 Enough?
Backing up the drivers can help you simplify the programs installed on your computer and fix some problems when updating the driver. So, is it enough to back up the driver of Windows 10? Of course not. Backing up the driver is essential, but it is not enough.
The driver is only a part of the computer’s operating system. Therefore, backing it up will not prevent the rest of the computer’s data from being recovered. But a system image or a disk image of the computer will do. The system image includes all the drivers that Windows runs on, including the hard disk, system settings, programs, files, and drivers. So, a system image backup is vital.
Next, I will introduce one of the easiest ways to help you accomplish the most effective backup.
Conclusion
Windows 10 offers three ways to back up your drivers easily. You can trust EaseUS DriverHandy to complete the task easily and quickly. But backing up your drivers is not enough to protect your computer data. You should create an image of your entire system.
With EaseUS Todo Backup, you can easily back up your entire system, including your drivers. It’s time to make a complete backup and protection of your system!
FAQs About Backup Drivers Windows 10
This article provides three ways to back up your Windows 10 driver. Here are some frequently asked questions about Windows backup.
1. How do I back up my entire Windows drive?
You can use Backup and Restore (Windows 7) to create a system image and back up the entire Windows drive.
Step 1. Open «Control Panel» and find «Backup and Restore.»
Step 2. Choose «Create a system image.»
Step 3. Choose the destination and drive to backup.
2. How do I find my drivers?
You can find your drivers by opening the device manager.
Step 1. Open «Device Manager» from the Start menu.
Step 2. Select a category and right-click it.
Step 3. Go to the driver tab, and you can see the driver version.
3. Where are Windows 10 drivers stored?
Usually, in Windows 10, the drivers will be stored in C:\WINDOWS\System32\drivers. And in other versions of Windows, the drivers are also located in this place.
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- How to Backup Drivers Win10/11? How to Restore? Get the Guide!
By Vera | Follow |
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How do I backup my drivers? You may be looking for the answer to this question. Now, you come to the right place since MiniTool Solution will give you a detailed guide on Windows 10 drivers backup and restore. Just see how to do the work.
Sometimes It’s Necessary to Backup Drivers Windows 10/11
Whether you perform a clean install or reinstall Windows 10, all the device drivers must be installed so that the Windows operating system can work with the peripheral and hardware connected to your PC. But now, this is not a problem anymore.
In Windows 10/11, the system can automatically detect most of the device drivers. Besides, you can go to get the latest drivers from the manufacturers. Nevertheless, sometimes Windows 10 cannot install certain drivers or the supplier stops offering drivers for a particular device.
Luckily, you can backup every driver installed on your PC with the built-in command tool before reinstalling Windows 10 or the clean install. In the following part, we will show you how to backup drivers and restore drivers.
How to Backup Drivers Windows 10/11
There are two methods for you to backup Windows 10 drivers including using DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) and PowerShell. Now, let’s go to see them.
Tip: Before you start, make sure you have admin privilege with your account.
Use DISM for Driver Backup Windows 10/11
DISM is a command-line tool that is included in Windows 8 and the later versions of the Windows system. It is often used to service and prepare Windows images, as well as scan and repair the Windows images. Additionally, it can also be used to back up the device drivers.
See these steps for driver backup:
Step 1: In File Explorer, create a folder named Driver Backups in your computer anywhere other than the drive where Windows is installed. Here, we create a folder in drive D.
Step 2: Go to the search bar, input cmd and right-click Command Prompt to choose Run as administrator.
Step 3: Type the command: dism /online /export-driver /destination:”D:\Driver Backups” and press Enter.
Step 4: This command will export some drivers in your computer to the created folder and you can go to that folder to see the backup of the drivers.
Note: You can only make a backup of those .inf drivers using this method. Windows Installed or other driver package types including .msi and .exe are not supported by the DSIM command. That is, these drivers aren’t backed up.
Backup Drivers Windows 10/11 via PowerShell
In addition, you can also use PowerShell to backup drivers but the command is different. Just follow these steps below:
Step 1: Create a new folder in File Explorer.
Step 2: Right-click the Start button and choose Windows PowerShell (Admin).
Step 3: Type the following command and press Enter:
Export-WindowsDriver -Online -Destination “D:\Drivers Backup”
Step 4: Wait until the process is completed and you can go to the created folder to view the backed up drivers.
Tip: Some of you may be curious about Command Prompt and PowerShell. Here, this post – PowerShell vs CMD: What Are They? What Are Their Difference describes some information and it may be what you need.
How to Restore Drivers Windows 10/11
When there is a need, you can restore your drivers one by one in Device Manager. Here is what you need to do:
Step 1: Open Device Manager in Windows 10/11.
Step 2: Right-click your device driver and choose Update driver.
Step 3: In the pop-up window, choose Browse my computer for driver software.
Step 4: Click Browse to find and locate your folder like Driver Backups or DriverBackups, check the box of Include subfolders and click Next.
Step 3: Windows will start to search for the folder and restore the driver for your device.
Windows 11/10 PC Backup Recommended
Windows issues always happen and sometimes the system cannot load. Besides, data loss is a common issue. Thus, you are recommended to back up your operating system and files on a regular basis. In terms of PC backup, using a professional Windows 11 backup software – MiniTool ShadowMaker is recommended since it allows you to back up system, files, folders, disks, and partitions. Incremental and differential backup are supported.
MiniTool ShadowMaker TrialClick to Download100%Clean & Safe
The End
After reading this guide on driver backup Windows 10, you know how to easily backup your drivers for some devices and restore them. Just have a try if you have a need.
About The Author
Position: Columnist
Vera is an editor of the MiniTool Team since 2016 who has more than 7 years’ writing experiences in the field of technical articles. Her articles mainly focus on disk & partition management, PC data recovery, video conversion, as well as PC backup & restore, helping users to solve some errors and issues when using their computers. In her spare times, she likes shopping, playing games and reading some articles.