Как сбросить пароль postgres windows — Ваш верный помощник с OS Windows

Last Updated :
08 Nov, 2024

When working with PostgreSQL databases, we may occasionally forget the PostgreSQL administrator password or need to change it. In such cases, it’s crucial to know the correct process to reset the password. Resetting the PostgreSQL password is essential for ensuring the security of our database system while restoring access.

In this guide, we will provide a detailed, step-by-step process to reset PostgreSQL user password, modify the authentication method in the pg_hba.conf file, and restore our system to its default authentication setup. Follow these steps to update PostgreSQL password securely and get back to managing our database with ease.

Understanding the PostgreSQL Authentication System

PostgreSQL uses the pg_hba.conf file to manage host-based authentication, determining how users can connect to the database system. The pg_hba.conf file is typically located in the data directory of our PostgreSQL installation (for example, C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\12\data on Windows). The hba in pg_hba.conf stands for host-based authentication, which allows us to control user access and authentication methods.

When the password is forgotten, we can modify the authentication method to allow login without a password. Here’s how we can reset the password for the postgres user and return to the correct configuration.

Step-by-Step Process to Reset the PostgreSQL User Password

Follow the below steps to reset a password for the postgres user:

Step 1: Backup the pg_hba.conf File

Before making any changes, it’s a best practice to create a backup of the pg_hba.conf file. This ensures that we can restore the original file later. We can either copy the file to another directory or simply rename it for backup purposes. For example, we can rename it as pg_hba.conf.bk.

Step 2: Modify the pg_hba.conf File for Passwordless Login

Now, we need to modify the pg_hba.conf file to allow connections without requiring a password. This step temporarily changes the authentication method from md5 (password authentication) to trust (passwordless authentication). Locate the following section in the pg_hba.conf file:

# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD

# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 trust

# IPv6 local connections:
host all all ::1/128 trust

# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
# replication privilege.

host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 trust

host replication all ::1/128 trust

Step 3: Restart PostgreSQL Server

After modifying the authentication method, the PostgreSQL server needs to be restarted to apply the changes. On a Windows machine, we can restart the PostgreSQL service from the Services panel. Alternatively, we can restart the server directly using the following command in the Windows terminal:

pg_ctl -D "C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\12\data" restart

The “C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\12\data” is the data directory. Ensure that we replace "C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\12\data" with the correct path to our PostgreSQL data directory.

Step 4: Connect to PostgreSQL Database Without Password

Finally connect to the PostgreSQL database server using any tool such as psql or pgAdmin(In pgAdmin, press ok while it prompts us to enter the password without entering anything in the field):

psql -U postgres

At this stage, we will not be asked for any authentication.

Step 5: Change the PostgreSQL Password

Once connected to the PostgreSQL database, we can set a new password for the postgres user. Use the following SQL command.

ALTER USER postgres WITH PASSWORD 'new_password';

Replace 'new_password' with the new password we wish to set. We should see an output confirming the password update, as shown below:

Step 6: Restore the pg_hba.conf File

Now restart the PostgreSQL database server. At this stage, we can connect to the PostgreSQL database server with the new password. After resetting the PostgreSQL database password, it’s crucial to revert the authentication method back to md5 in the pg_hba.conf file for security purposes. Modify the file to look like this:

# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5

# IPv6 local connections:
host all all ::1/128 md5

Then, reload the PostgreSQL configuration to apply the changes:

sudo -u postgres pg_ctl reload

Conclusion

Resetting the PostgreSQL user password is a straightforward process that involves modifying the pg_hba.conf file and temporarily allowing passwordless login. By following these steps, we can regain access to our PostgreSQL database, set a new password for the postgres user, and return our system to a secure state by restoring the original authentication settings. This process ensures that our PostgreSQL password reset is both secure and effective, allowing us to manage our database confidently.

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Passwords play a very crucial role in our lives. Passwords protect the data and prevent a database from unauthorized access. In database management systems, like PostgreSQL, passwords are considered the primary protection parameter against cybercrime.

Try the new PgManage (Open Source) and get rid of PgAdmin!

While installing Postgres, users specify a superuser password that must be remembered for later use. The superuser password is required every time a user logs into the Postgres server. But what if a Postgres user forgets the password? How to reset the forgotten passwords in Postgres?

Well! Nothing to worry about! This post will present step-by-step instructions on how to reset the forgotten password for the “postgres” user.

How Do I Reset the Password for postgres User?

Postgres utilizes a configuration file named “pg_hba.conf” to address the client authentication. Here, the term “hba” stands for “host-based authentication”. The stated file is placed in the data directory of Postgres, i.e., “C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\15\data”. To reset a password, you must change the parameters in the “hba.config” file. Changing the configuration parameters will allow a user to log in without a password.

The below-provided steps will guide you on how to reset a password in Postgres.

Step 1: Locate the “pg_hba.config” File

Open the “C” drive > Program Files > PostgreSQL > 15 > and finally the Data directory. In the Data director, scroll down to locate the pg_hba.config file:

Step 2: Open the “pg_hba.config” File

Firstly, copy the stated file into some other location, or rename the file like “pg_hba.conf.bk” to keep the backup of the file. Next, double-click on the selected file to open it:

In the “pg_hba.config” file, replace the local connections with “trust”, as demonstrated in the following snippet:

Resetting the local connections to “trust” will allow you to log into Postgres without providing the superuser password.

Step 3: Restart Postgres

Press “win + S” to open the Windows search bar, type “services”, and click on the “services” app to open it:

In the “Services” window, find the “Postgresql-x64-15”, select the service, and click on the “restart” button to restart a Postgres server:

Step 4: Open Postgres

Now connect to Postgres using SQL Shell or pgAdmin:

The above snippet proves that we are successfully logged in as a “postgres” user.

Step 5: Reset the Password

Now execute the “ALTER USER” or “ALTER ROLE” command with the “PASSWORD” attribute to reset the password for the “postgres” user:

ALTER USER postgres WITH PASSWORD 'my_modified_password';

The output proves that the password for the “postgres” user has been reset successfully.

Conclusion

To reset a forgotten password for a “postgres” user > open the “pg_hba.config” file located at “C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\15\data”, and replace the local connections with “trust”. After that, open the Services manager, select the “Postgresql-x64-15” service, and click on the “restart” button to restart the Postgres server. Finally, connect to postgres, and execute the “ALTER USER” command with the “PASSWORD” attribute to reset the password for the “postgres” user. This post presented a detailed guide on resetting the forgotten password for a “postgres” user.

Источник

In PostgreSQL, postgres is the superuser. If you have forgotten the password of postgres, you can reset it by the following steps.

Locate the configuration file pg_hba.conf for the PostgreSQL database server.

On Windows, the configuration files for the PostgreSQL database server are located in the data directory of the PostgreSQL installation directory, for example: C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\14\data.

On Linux, the configuration file for the PostgreSQL database server is located at /etc/postgresql/14/main/pg_hba.conf.
Back up the configuration file before modifying it so that you can restore it later.
```
cp pg_hba.conf pg_hba.conf.bak
```

Modifying the configuration file to trust local connections does not require a password. Modify scram-sha-256 or md5 in the configuration file to trust as follows:

local   all             all                                     peer
# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            trust
# IPv6 local connections:
host    all             all             ::1/128                 trust
# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
# replication privilege.
local   replication     all                                     peer
host    replication     all             127.0.0.1/32            trust
host    replication     all             ::1/128                 trust

Restart the PostgreSQL database server.

On Windows, you can restart PostgreSQL in the Services List window.

In Linux, you can restart PostgreSQL with the systemctl restart postgresql command.
Log in to the PostgreSQL database server.

You do not need to enter a password.
Use the following command to modify the postgres user’s password:
```
ALTER USER postgres WITH PASSWORD 'new_password';
```
Restore the pg_hba.conf configuration file. Overwrite the pg_hba.conf file with the contents of the pg_hba.conf.bak file.
Restart the PostgreSQL database server. When you log in, PostgreSQL should prompt you for a password.

Conclusion

This article explains the detailed steps to reset the password of superuser postgres.

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Introduction

Resetting the root (or superuser) password in PostgreSQL is a common task when you forget or need to change the password for security reasons. For Windows users, there are a few approaches you can take to reset the password. In this article, we will explore several solutions to reset the PostgreSQL root password on Windows.

Solution 1: Use pgAdmin

pgAdmin is a popular graphical tool to manage PostgreSQL databases, which can be used to reset passwords without needing to interact with the command line.

The steps to follow:

Open pgAdmin from your program menu.
Connect to the desired PostgreSQL server.
Navigate to the ‘Login/Group Roles’ node in the browser.
Right-click the user whose password you wish to reset and select ‘Properties’.
Go to the ‘Definition’ tab and enter the new password.
Click ‘Save’ to apply changes.

Pros:

User-friendly interface makes the process simple.
Does not require command-line knowledge since this is a GUI-based solution.

Cons: Requires pgAdmin to be installed and accessible. You can learn how to set up and configure pgAdmin in this article: How to set up PostgreSQL and pgAdmin on Windows.

Solution 2: Edit pg_hba.conf File

Editing the pg_hba.conf file to allow unauthenticated access temporarily, then resetting the password through the command-line interface or SQL shell.

Here are what we’re going to do:

Locate pg_hba.conf, usually in ‘C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\\data’.
Open pg_hba.conf with a text editor as an administrator.
Change the method for local connections to ‘trust’ and save the file.
Restart the PostgreSQL service from the Windows Services panel.
Connect to PostgreSQL using the psql command-line tool or SQL shell without a password.
Reset the password using the following SQL command: ALTER USER postgres WITH PASSWORD 'newpassword';
Restore the original pg_hba.conf settings and restart the PostgreSQL service

Pros:

This method does not require any additional tools.
All changes are reversible.

Cons:

Requires file system and possibly administrative access.
It may have security implications if not done carefully.

Conclusion

Resetting the root password for PostgreSQL on Windows can be accomplished using a range of methods. Whether through a graphical interface like pgAdmin for ease-of-use or directly manipulating server configuration files for a more hands-on approach, picking the right method depends on your level of comfort and access permissions. Always remember to revert any temporary security changes you make, such as altering the pg_hba.conf file, to prevent unauthorized access to your database system.

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Для сброса пароля в PostgreSQL можно воспользоваться следующими шагами:

Первым шагом необходимо изменить файл конфигурации PostgreSQL, чтобы можно было войти в режим восстановления. Для этого откройте файл pg_hba.conf, который обычно находится в директории data вашего каталога базы данных PostgreSQL. Укажите trust в строке для метода аутентификации для вашей базы данных.
После изменения файла конфигурации PostgreSQL, перезапустите сервер PostgreSQL, чтобы изменения вступили в силу.
Теперь можно зайти в PostgreSQL без пароля командой psql -U postgres.
Войдите в базу данных и сбросьте пароль с помощью команды ALTER USER postgres PASSWORD 'новый_пароль';, где postgres — имя пользователя, для которого нужно сбросить пароль, а 'новый_пароль' — новый пароль, который нужно установить.
После того как вы установили новый пароль, не забудьте вернуть обратно метод аутентификации в файле pg_hba.conf на свои исходные параметры и перезапустите сервер PostgreSQL.

Теперь вы можете использовать новый пароль для доступа к вашей базе данных PostgreSQL.

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