Как перенести thunderbird с windows на linux

It is important that whatever version was used in Windows OS eg: 78.10.1 is exactly the same version you must use in Linux. If this is not possible and the Windows version is newer than the Linux version then after copying relevant files and folders you need to start thunderbird using the Profile Manager and allow downgrade instruction.
Access the Terminal and type in: thunderbird -P —allow-downgrade
Then select profile and click on ‘start Thunderbird’

The default location where Thunderbird stores profile on Windows 10 is:
C://Users/User Name/Appdata/Roaming/Thunderbird/Profiles/<profile name> folder

The default location where Thunderbird stores them on Linux is:

  ~/.thunderbird/<Profile name>/ 

However, if you’re using a third party build from Debian or Ubuntu, those builds store your profile folder here:

  ~/.mozilla-thunderbird/<Profile name>/

You have to be very careful with names. There is a ‘Profiles’ folder (not that one) and there are profile folders usually called something like this: 1324abd6.default

On Linux, launch TB in whatever profile is the current default, then Help/Troubleshooting, Profile Folder, Open Directory, to open the current profile folder. This can also be done from Help/Troubleshooting, about:profiles, which lists all registered profiles.
Close TB, delete the contents of the Linux profile folder, copy in/paste the contents of the Windows profile folder and then delete the pkcs11.txt file.

Then start Thunderbird — remember you may need to use the allow downgrade as previousy explained if the Windows version was new eg: 78.10.1 and Linux is older eg: 78.10.0

If you move your profile between dissimilar operating systems (Windows to Mac OS X for example) the path names in the prefs.js file may have the wrong syntax.

eg: Windows — a pref may say something like this: «C:\\Users\\User Account name\\AppData\\Roaming\\Thunderbird\\Profiles\\abc12345.default\\Mail\\Local Folders»); But that location does not exist in MAC or Linux

If there is a problem displaying emails, you can update the information stored in the prefs.js file by using the «Browse» button for the local directory in each mail account ‘Account Settings’ > ‘Server Setting’s And also Local Folders: Account Settings > Local Folders to specify the correct local directory.

If you’re experimenting with Linux, or even moving over to it and you’re currently using Thunderbird as your email client on Windows, you might be wondering how to move your emails and profile from Windows over to Linux.

This process can even be used as part of a bigger project, for example to move from Outlook Express or another Windows-only email client on Windows to Thunderbird on Linux. If you first Import from your Windows client to Thunderbird on Windows, you can then follow this tutorial to move that over to Linux. But anyway, let’s get on.

The first thing I recommend doing isn’t essential, but can prevent headaches later. In your Windows copy of Thunderbird, go to File > Compact Folders. This cleans your mail folders up and can prevent issues with unread counts not being correct once your profile folder has been migrated over.

The process is reasonably simple, provided you know where your profile folder is on Windows and can transfer the files somehow between Windows and Linux. To find your profile folder, follow the instructions on this page that pertain to the version of Windows you are running.

Once you’ve found that profile folder (and you’re inside Thunderbird > Profiles), there should be a randomly named folder ending with .default. Copy this folder somehow to your Linux machine.

Over on Linux, we first need to remove any existing profile information for Thunderbird if you’ve opened it already. Obviously, make sure you’re not actually using Thunderbird on this user account for anything important, or this step will end up deleting all your email there. You have been warned.

Go into your home folder on Linux, and choose View > Show Hidden Files. If you’ve already opened Thunderbird, there will be a folder called .thunderbird (Debian and Ubuntu users, .mozilla-thunderbird). Delete it — as long as you’re sure there’s nothing important there.

Now (re)create that folder, so right-click, Create New Folder and name the folder .thunderbird, or .mozilla-thunderbird on Debian/Ubuntu. Go inside your new folder and paste your profile folder that you copied from Windows.

There is one final step you need to take to get your mail up and running in Linux. Inside .thunderbird, you need to make a file called profiles.ini. Do a right-click and create a new text file in the folder, and name it profiles.ini. Open up this new file in a text editor, and paste in the following:

[General]

StartWithLastProfile=1

[Profile0]

Name=default

IsRelative=1

Path=xxxxxxxx.default

Replace the xxxxxxxx with the real name of your profile folder that you pasted. Save the file and quit, and now launch Thunderbird. Your email should load up as if nothing has happened and all your archives should be up and rolling.

Should you run into any problems with folder unread counts being incorrect as I mentioned above, you’ll have to go through the affected folders, mark items so that the unread count is correct again, then perform File > Compact Folders to force those changes to save to disk, or the problem will reoccur.

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