Как изменить дату изменения файла в windows 10

In Windows 10 and 11, every file and folder contains certain attributes that help define their properties. In this post, we will discuss the following attributes: Date Modified, Date Created, and Date Accessed. If you need to modify these attributes, there are a few methods you can use, including the command-line approach and some third-party tools.  

This information can be found in every file or folder, regardless of the type of file, which means that each document, photo, video, zipped file, and folder carries this information with them wherever they are transferred. Those who are interested in knowing this information about a particular item only need to examine its properties or metadata.  

The date modified, the date created, and the date accessed are referred to as timestamps. There is a record of the last time the respective changes were made. In addition, these are used by the system to save previous versions of a file/folder by reading, if it is designed to archive or save its last version.

Date Modified, Date Created, and Date Accessed

As in the example below, the 3 attributes can be seen in File Explorer. You may notice how each category displays both the date as well as the time of the event for each item.

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Date Modified depicts the event when the last changes were made to the item. In the case of a text document, anything added or removed from it will automatically update the Date Modified timestamp to the current time. In the case of a folder, any changes made to the contents within the folder, such as new items added or removed, will change the Date Modified timestamp. However, if you were to modify a file within a folder, the Date Modified timestamp of the parent folder will not change.

Some may think that the Date Modified attribute is dependent upon the hard drive it is saved on, and not the metadata of the item. However, this theory is not true. You can verify this by creating a test document in one place, and then moving it to another storage device at another time. You will notice that the new copy of the item still retains its old Date Modified timestamp.

Similarly, Date Created is the date and time when an item was first created. This does not change when you make changes to an item, nor does copying it to another storage device. However, if you make a new copy of an existing file or a folder, the Date Created is automatically updated for the new copy to the current time.

Lastly, as the name suggests, the Date Accessed tells us of the last time an item was accessed. It does not necessarily have to be modified Read-only privileges will also change this timestamp to the current time.

How to Modify file and folder timestamps

Now that you understand what each timestamp indicates and how they are modified, let us move on to manually change them in case you ever need to.

All 3 timestamps can be changed to your requirements manually. To do so, there are tools present on the internet, and it can also be done through your Windows command line. Remember that modifications need to be a time of the past, and not of the future. Setting the timestamps to a future time will make the information disappear from the Explorer.

Change Date Modified, Date Created, and Date Accessed using Windows PowerShell

Windows PowerShell is a command-line tool that comes preinstalled in Windows 10 and 11. It is super-handy for superusers as it allows you not only to control your Operating System but also lets you automate tasks. Similarly, you can use the commands given below to modify the 3 timestamps to your preferences.

Change Date Modified

Launch Windows PowerShell with administrative privileges and then use the following command to change the Date Modified in the file/folder:

(Get-Item "PathToItem").LastWriteTime=("14 August 2016 13:14:00")

Remember to replace PathToItem in the command above with the complete path to the file/folder that you wish to change the attribute of (including the file type). Also, change the date and time to your preference. Here is an example:

(Get-Item "D:\TestDocument.txt").LastWriteTime=("14 August 2016 13:14:00")

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Run the command above and make changes to the text file in the D drive named “TestDocument.txt.” This was then verified through File Explorer. Here are the results:

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Change Date Created

Likewise, you can also manipulate the Date Created attribute of a file/folder using the command below:

(Get-Item "PathToItem").CreationTime=("13 August 2015 13:18:00")

As in the last example, change the PathToItem as well as the date and time of your preference in the command above. Here is an example of us changing the Date Created attribute of a folder named “Newfolder” in the D drive:

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As expected, the Date Created attribute has been changed.

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Change Date Accessed

To manipulate the Date Accessed attribute using PowerShell, use the command below:

(Get-Item "PathToItem").LastAccessTime=("3 August 2019 17:10:00")

Always change the PathToItem as well as the date and time according to your preferences.

We shall not dwell on an example and its results, as you have already seen in the manipulation of the Date Modified and Date Created timestamps.

However, in case you notice that the Date Accessed is not changing on your system, it is very likely that the feature has been turned off. You can easily activate it by launching Command Prompt with administrative privileges, and then pasting the command given below:

sutil behavior set disablelastaccess 0

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You should now be able to see an updated Date Accessed timestamp each time you open a file or a folder.

Change all 3 attributes of all items within a folder

You can also change all 3 timestamps of all the items within a folder. To do so, simply use the commands shown below, adjust them to your requirements, and voila! You are done changing the timestamps in a jiffy.

Get-ChildItem -force PathToItem * | ForEach-Object{$_.CreationTime = ("14 August 2016 13:14:00")}
Get-ChildItem -force PathToItem * | ForEach-Object{$_.LastWriteTime = ("14 August 2016 13:18:00")}
Get-ChildItem -force PathToItem * | ForEach-Object{$_.LastAccessTime = ("14 August 2016 13:22:00")}

Remember to replace PathToItem with the complete path of the folder as well as the date and time that you wish to configure.

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As you can see in the image below, all contents within the folder named “Newfolder” have updated their attributes as commanded through PowerShell.

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There are other similar commands you can use in Windows PowerShell to change the attributes of any file or folder. Nonetheless, all have a similar effect to that which we have discussed in this post.

Change Date Modified, Date Created, and Date Accessed using Attribute Changer

Attribute Changer is a small GUI-based utility that you can install on your system to manipulate the attributes of any file or folder using the context menu. Follow the steps below to install the tool and then learn how to use it in a few easy steps.

Open the Attribute Changer page and then click on Get Attribute Changer. The setup will then start to download. Once completed, click on it to begin the installation. The installation wizard will then open. Agree to the terms and conditions and follow through with the wizard in a few quick steps. The installation part only takes a few minutes.

Once installed, the app will not open by itself, since it is programmed to be launched through the context menu when you right-click a file or a folder.

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To change a file or folder’s Date Modified, Date Created, or Date Accessed, simply right-click on it and then click Change Attributes on the context menu.

Note: You may need to click Show more options in the context menu if you are using Windows 11.

Clicking Change Attributes will open the Attribute Changer in a new window showing the details of the item that you have selected. In the File Properties tab, check the box next to “Modify date and time stamps.” The greyed-out portion below will now be active and can be modified. You can now adjust the Date Modified, Date Created and Date Accessed according to your own preferences using these options.

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Once the required changes are made, click on Apply and then OK. You will now notice that the changes have been updated in File Explorer.

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We would like to point out that changing the timestamps of an entire folder will not affect its contents. Therefore, you will be required to change them for each item individually.

Change Date Modified, Date Created, and Date Accessed using NirCmd

NirCmd is a third-party command-line tool by Nirsoft that allows you to perform certain advanced tasks through the Command Prompt. It can also be used to change the Date Modified, Date Created, and the Date Accessed attributes of any file on the computer.

Use the following steps to download and use NirCmd to modify these attributes for any given file:\

1. First, download the NirCmd utility for their website.

2. Extract the package by right-clicking it, and then clicking “Extract all.” Click Extract again on the extraction wizard.

3. Now, press the Windows Key + R to open the Run Command box.

4. Type in “cmd” and press CTRL + Shift + Enter to launch an elevated Command Prompt.

5. Use the “CD” command, in the following syntax, followed by the patch to the extracted folder, to change the directory to it.

   Cd /d [PathToExtractedFolder]

   

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6. Now use the following syntax to change the timestamp of your respective file by providing its complete path. Also, specify the date parameters in the format: dd-mm-yyyy hh:mm:ss

   Note: You can leave the string empty by inserting only parenthesis if you want to keep a date unchanged.

   nircmd.exe setfiletime [FilePath&Name] [Created Date] [Modified Date] [Accessed Date]

   

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After performing the steps above, you will notice that the new timestamp has been applied to the file successfully.

To change the timestamp of all the files with a folder, use an asterisk (*) instead of the file name in the command, like in this example:

nircmd.exe setfiletime "D:\Newfolder\*.txt" "11-11-2011" "11-11-2011" "11-11-2011"

Reasons to change date/timestamp

You might want to change the timestamp, the date accessed, the date created, or the date modified for a file or folder for several reasons. Here are a few reasons why one might want to:

• Changing the date parameter helps sort files accordingly. For example, you may want to sort all the files according to their “Date Modified” attribute, but one file is not where it should be. Therefore, you may need to change its date to bring it to its correct place.
• You may want to perform a version control if you are a developer. For example, if a file version is out of its correct modified date, you can correct it before rolling it out.
• Maintaining accurate records of file creation date, modified date, and accessed date is sometimes a legal requirement for some organizations. It is possible to guarantee adherence to these rules by changing these attributes.
• You may want to change the timestamp to protect your privacy and security, especially if you are planning on sharing the items with someone else and do not want them to find out its exact date of creation, or the last time it was accessed.

Closing words

Timestamps provide insight into the digital content they are associated with. Documents and folders contain these digital time signatures embedded in their metadata. Using the guide provided in this post, these can be modified for any given reason in a few minutes.

Additionally, there are other tools available online for manipulating these stamps. However, Attribute Changer has proven to be the most convenient to use.

One of the very popular and useful tricks with Microsoft Windows is changing the dates and times of your files using Command Prompt (CMD) or PowerShell. This skill is super useful whether you’re an IT pro, someone who manages computer systems, or just someone who loves to organize their files. It helps with sorting files, syncing them up, or even fixing problems.

In this article, we’ll look at how to play around with the dates and timestamps of files using CMD and PowerShell in Windows 11 or Windows 10. Through this guide, you’ll learn how to update these details for both single and multiple files easily.

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What are a file’s date and timestamp attributes?

Let’s first understand what the different dates and times are that you might want to change for a file. In Windows, these are the big three:

• The date when the file first came into being.
• The date when the file last got an update or save.
• The date when someone last opened or peeked at the file.

These bits of info are stored with your files and can be modified as needed.

See also: How to Change Date and Time Format in Windows 11

Changing file date & timestamp via CMD

The Command Prompt (CMD) is a basic tool in Windows that lets you talk to your computer in a more direct way. You can use CMD for lots of tasks, including messing with file dates and times.

Using the NirCmd command line

Sadly, CMD by itself doesn’t let you change file dates and times directly. But, no worries! You can grab tools like NirCmd or BulkFileChanger to get the job done. Here’s how you can use NirCmd:

1. Grab NirCmd from the NirSoft website.
2. Unzip it and make sure your computer knows where to find it by updating your system’s PATH.
   

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3. Open up CMD as the boss (administrator).
   

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4. Go to the folder with the file you want to tweak.
   

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5. Use the nircmd command with setfiletime, add your file’s name, and slap on the dates and times you want. Like this:

nircmd setfiletime "example.txt" "15-03-2023 10:22:30" "15-03-2023 10:22:30" "15-03-2023 10:22:30"

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This command updates the creation, last modified, and last accessed dates and times for example.txt to March 15, 2023, at 10:22:30 AM. Remember to stick to the “dd-mm-yyyy hh:mm:ss” format.

If you run into trouble changing a file because of permissions, check out: How to Take Ownership of a File, Folder or Drive in Windows 11.

NirCmd also has a neat “now” trick. If you use “now” as your date and time, it sets everything to the current moment, which is handy if you don’t want to type out the exact time. Like so:

nircmd setfiletime "example.txt" now now now

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Batch change file date & timestamp using the “for /r” loop with NirCmd

The for /r loop in CMD is a smart way to go through files and folders, even the ones inside other folders. While CMD doesn’t let you change dates and times on its own, combining for /r with NirCmd can help you update lots of files at once.

Useful tip: How to Batch Rename Files in Windows 11

Basic Syntax of the for /r Loop

Here’s the basic idea behind using for /r:

for /r [Path] %i in ([SearchMask]) do [Command] %i

• [Path]: Where to look. If you skip this, it uses the folder you’re in.
• [SearchMask]: Helps you pick which files to work on, like *.txt for text files.
• [Command] %i: What you want to do to each file. The %i is each file it finds.

Modifying file date and timestamp attributes recursively with for /r Loop and NirCmd

To change dates and times for a bunch of files with for /r and NirCmd, do this:

1. Make sure NirCmd’s folder is in your system’s PATH as mentioned before.
2. Open CMD and go to the folder with the files you want to update.
3. Run the for /r loop with NirCmd to update each file. Here’s an example:

for /r %i in (*) do nircmd setfiletime "%i" "15-03-2023 10:23:38" "15-03-2023 10:23:38"

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This will adjust the creation and modification dates and times for all files to March 15, 2023, 10:23:38 AM.

Related issue: Batch (.BAT) Files Not Running in Windows 11/10

How to change file date & timestamp with PowerShell

PowerShell is a step up from the old command-line interface, CMD. It’s got lots of cool tools built right in that let you do all sorts of things, like changing when a file says it was made or last changed (the date and time attributes).

Getting to know the “Set-ItemProperty” cmdlet

The Set-ItemProperty cmdlet is super handy. It lets you change details about files, including when they say they were made or last updated.

Also see: How to move all files from subfolders to the main folder in Windows

How to use the Set-ItemProperty cmdlet

Here’s how you use to the Set-ItemProperty cmdlet:

Set-ItemProperty -Path [Path] -Name [PropertyName] -Value [NewValue]

• For -Path [Path], tell it where the file is.
• With -Name [PropertyName], say which detail you’re changing.
• And -Value [NewValue], well, that’s the new detail you’re setting.

Changing when a file says it was made or last updated

To change a file’s date and time info with Set-ItemProperty, do this:

1. Pop open a PowerShell window.
   

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2. Create a new date and time object with Get-Date. Like this:

   $NewDate = Get-Date -Year 2023 -Month 3 -Day 15 -Hour 10 -Minute 22 -Second 30

   This sets up a date and time for March 15, 2023, at 10:22:30 AM.

3. Now, use Set-ItemProperty to update the file. Like so:

   Set-ItemProperty -Path "example.txt" -Name CreationTime -Value $NewDate 
   Set-ItemProperty -Path "example.txt" -Name LastWriteTime -Value $NewDate

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These steps will set the created and modified dates for example.txt to March 15, 2023, 10:22:30 AM.

Changing the last accessed date too

You can also update when a file was last opened with the same cmdlet. Just like this:

Set-ItemProperty -Path "example.txt" -Name LastAccessTime -Value $NewDate

Now, example.txt will show it was last opened on March 15, 2023, 10:22:30 AM.

Additional resource: Figuring out which process is using a file in Windows 11

Batch changing dates & times for multiple files

The ForEach-Object cmdlet is great for doing the same thing to lots of files at once. You can grab a bunch of files with Get-ChildItem and then tell ForEach-Object what to do with each one.

Basic steps for using ForEach-Object

Here’s how you get started:

Get-ChildItem [Path] | ForEach-Object { [ScriptBlock] }

• [Path] is where your files are.
• And [ScriptBlock] is what you want to do to each file.

Changing dates and times for a bunch of files

Here’s how to update a lot of files all at once:

1. Fire up a PowerShell window.
2. Make a new date and time object with Get-Date, just like before.
3. Find the files with Get-ChildItem, and then let ForEach-Object do its thing. Check it out:

   Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\example\*.txt" | ForEach-Object {
   Set-ItemProperty -Path $_.FullName -Name CreationTime -Value $NewDate
   Set-ItemProperty -Path $_.FullName -Name LastWriteTime -Value $NewDate
   }

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Note: Type these lines one by one, hitting Shift + Enter to go down a line. Hit Enter only when you’ve typed it all in.

This will change the created and modified dates for all .txt files in C:\example to March 15, 2023, 10:22:30 AM.

Changing dates and times in folders and their subfolders

If you’ve got files in folders within folders, add the -Recurse option to Get-ChildItem. Like this:

Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\example\*.txt" -Recurse | ForEach-Object {
Set-ItemProperty -Path $_.FullName -Name CreationTime -Value $NewDate
Set-ItemProperty -Path $_.FullName -Name LastWriteTime -Value $NewDate
}

Now, all .txt files in C:\example and its subfolders will have their dates changed to March 15, 2023, 10:22:30 AM.

Some final words

This guide has shown you how to update when files say they were created or last modified using both CMD and PowerShell. While you need extra tools to do it with CMD, using PowerShell is much easier because the needed commands are already built right into it. Knowing how to change these attributes of files should help you with organizing them, syncing stuff up, or figuring out problems when they pop up.

Использование File Date Changer для даты изменения, доступа и создания

Все мы знаем, что когда мы проверяем атрибут файла, нам показывают разные даты. Многие люди хотят изменить дату с помощью смены даты файла. Поскольку они обнаружили, что не могут напрямую изменить дату файла, независимо от даты изменения, даты доступа и даты создания. К счастью, этот пост даст вам одно средство смены даты файла и даст вам возможность заставить вашу Windows 10 стать средством смены даты файла. Вы можете выбрать наиболее подходящий для вас способ изменить эти три типа дат.

Часть 1: AnyRec для изменения даты файлов [все операционные системы]

Если вы хотите найти программу смены даты файла, AnyRec Video Converter может быть лучшим выбором для вас. Это программное обеспечение может изменить время создания, время изменения и время доступа. Более того, это также средство смены даты пакетного файла, вы можете не только изменить дату одного файла за один раз, но и время пакета файлов одновременно.

Причина, по которой вам рекомендуется это программное обеспечение, заключается не только в мощной функции изменения даты. По сравнению с другими сменщиками даты файлов, этот имеет более приятный дизайн. И что он может сделать помимо изменения даты файла. Что касается видеофайлов, вы даже можете изменить их форматы и другие метаданные с помощью этого программного обеспечения. Самое главное, что любая версия Windows и любая версия Mac могут загрузить и запустить это программное обеспечение.

Шаг 1.При запуске программного обеспечения нажмите кнопку «Панель инструментов» в верхней части главного экрана. На этом экране вы можете увидеть кнопку «Изменение даты файла». Нажмите ее, чтобы добавить один или несколько файлов, которые вы хотите изменить.

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Шаг 2.После того, как вы добавите файл, вы увидите три опции рядом с именем файла. Это время создания, время изменения и время доступа. Вы можете выбрать, какое время вы хотите изменить.

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Шаг 3.Если вы добавляете более одного файла и хотите изменить их дату на ту же дату. Вы можете нажать кнопку «Пакетное изменение» в верхней части экрана. Вы также можете нажать кнопку флажка, чтобы выбрать, какие даты вы хотите изменить.

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Шаг 4.Когда вы закончите установку даты файла, вы можете нажать кнопку «Применить» в нижней части экрана.

Часть 2. Введите код для принудительного изменения даты Windows 10

В атрибут команда от Windows PowerShell позволяет просматривать и изменять атрибуты файлов для файлов Windows 10. Он входит в стандартную комплектацию, поэтому для его использования вам не потребуется дополнительное программное обеспечение для изменения даты файла. Но это работает только в Windows 10, и вы должны сначала получить оценку от администрации.

Это довольно сложный метод, но и весьма ограниченный. Если вам нужен более простой способ изменения атрибутов файла, используйте AnyRec Video Converter выше. Но если вы не хотите загружать какое-либо программное обеспечение, вы можете прочитать следующие шаги:

Шаг 1.Для начала откройте окно PowerShell — желательно с правами администратора. Для этого щелкните правой кнопкой мыши кнопку «Пуск» Windows и нажмите кнопку «PowerShell (Администратор)», чтобы запустить новое окно PowerShell с включенными правами администратора.

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Шаг 2.Используйте команды «cd» и «ls» для перемещения папок и просмотра содержимого файлов. Как только вы окажетесь в нужной папке, вы можете перечислить все соответствующие атрибуты вашего файла, набрав «Get-ItemProperty -Path file | Format-list -Property * -Force», заменив файл своим путем к файлу.

Шаг 3.Вы можете использовать команду Set-ItemProperty для изменения атрибутов файла, например доступа только для чтения. Для этого введите «Set-ItemProperty -Path file -Name IsReadOnly -Value True», заменив файл своим именем. Полный список возможных переменных для этой команды см. в полной документации Microsoft PowerShell.

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Шаг 4.Успешное изменение приведет к тому, что PowerShell не вернет ответа, но вы можете проверить, было ли оно успешным, снова введя команду «Get-ItemProperty -Path file | Format-list -Property * -Force» или просмотрев свойства файла с помощью «Проводник файлов».

Шаг 5.Затем вы можете щелкнуть файл правой кнопкой мыши и нажать кнопку «Изменить атрибуты». Там будет флажок «Изменить отметки даты и времени». Нажмите кнопку, и это позволит вам изменить созданные, измененные и доступные временные метки — измените их, используя предоставленные параметры.

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Часть 3: Часто задаваемые вопросы о File Date Changer

• Могу ли я узнать точную дату удаления файла?

  Нет. Компьютеры не записывают напрямую метаданные файла при его удалении. Следовательно, как правило, невозможно указать, когда именно файл был удален. Дата последнего доступа может показать, что файл существовал в определенную дату, но ничего после этой даты.

• Как изменить дату папки?

  Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши папку, затем щелкните значок Свойства файла кнопка из Изменить атрибут. И вы можете увидеть, какие даты вы хотите изменить, внести изменения и нажать кнопку «ОК».

• В чем разница между этими тремя видами дат?

  Отметка даты последнего доступа относится практически к любому действию, которое пользователь или даже сама компьютерная система может выполнить с файлом. Дата последнего изменения файла относится к дате и времени последней записи файла. А штампы даты создания указывают, когда файл появился на конкретном носителе данных, например на жестком диске.

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