Install git for windows command line

Last Updated :
02 Jun, 2022

Git is an open-source and free, decentralized version control system designed to handle projects of all sizes with speed and efficiency. Basically, it is a software tracking application that is commonly used to monitor projects across several teams. The best way of downloading and installing Git on the windows command line is to download it from its official site. Lets learn the step for the same,

Steps to download and install Git on Windows

Downloading

Step 1: Go to the official website: https://git-scm.com

Step 2: Click on 64-bit Git for Windows Setup and allow the download to complete.

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Extract and Launch Git Installer

Step 3:  Go to your download location and double-click the file to launch the installer.

Step 4: Allow the app to modify your device by selecting Yes in the User Account Control window that appears.

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Step 5: Check the GNU General Public License and click Next.

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Step 6: Select the install location. If you don’t have a reason to modify it, leave it to default and click Next.

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Step 7: A screen for component selection will display. Leave the settings as it is and click Next.

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Step 8: The installer asks you to create a start menu folder. Simply click Next.

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Step 9: Choose the text editor you want to use with Git and click Next.

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Step 10: The following step allows you to give your original branch a new name. ‘Master’ is the default. Leave the default choice selected and press the Next button.

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Step 11: You can adjust the PATH environment during this installation phase. When you run a command from the command line, the PATH is the default set of folders that are included. Continue by selecting the middle (recommended) option and clicking Next.

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Step 12: The following option concerns server certificates. The default choice is used by the majority of users. Simply click Next.

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Step 13: This step deals with how data is structured, and altering this option may create issues. So, it is advised to leave the default selection.

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Step 14: Select the terminal emulator that you wish to use. Because of its features, the default MinTTY is suggested. Click Next.

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Step 15: The installer now prompts you to specify what the git pull command should perform. Leave the default selected option and click Next.

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Step 16: The next step is to decide which credential helper to employ. Credential helpers are used by Git to retrieve or save credentials. Leave the default selection and click Next.

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Step 17: Although the default choices are suggested, this step allows you to select which additional features to activate. 

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Step 18: Git offers to install some experimental features. Leave them unchecked and click Install.

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Step 19: Once the installation is complete, launch the Git bash.

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Установка Git

Прежде чем использовать Git, вы должны установить его на своём компьютере.
Даже если он уже установлен, наверное, это хороший повод, чтобы обновиться до последней версии.
Вы можете установить Git из собранного пакета или другого установщика, либо скачать исходный код и скомпилировать его самостоятельно.

$ sudo dnf install git-all

Установка на Mac

Существует несколько способов установки Git на Mac.
Самый простой — установить Xcode Command Line Tools.
В версии Mavericks (10.9) и выше вы можете добиться этого просто первый раз выполнив ‘git’ в терминале.

Если Git не установлен, вам будет предложено его установить.

Если Вы хотите получить более актуальную версию, то можете воспользоваться бинарным установщиком.
Установщик Git для OS X доступен для скачивания с сайта Git https://git-scm.com/download/mac.

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Рисунок 7. OS X инсталлятор Git

$ sudo dnf install dh-autoreconf curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel \
  openssl-devel perl-devel zlib-devel
$ sudo apt-get install dh-autoreconf libcurl4-gnutls-dev libexpat1-dev \
  gettext libz-dev libssl-dev

$ sudo dnf install asciidoc xmlto docbook2X
$ sudo apt-get install asciidoc xmlto docbook2x

$ sudo apt-get install install-info

$ sudo dnf install getopt

$ sudo ln -s /usr/bin/db2x_docbook2texi /usr/bin/docbook2x-texi

$ tar -zxf git-2.8.0.tar.gz
$ cd git-2.8.0
$ make configure
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr
$ make all doc info
$ sudo make install install-doc install-html install-info

$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git

To install Git on Windows using the command line, you can use the Windows Package Manager (winget) with the following command:

winget install --id Git.Git -e --source winget

What is Git?

Git is a distributed version control system that enables multiple developers to work together on projects efficiently. Imagine a collaborative environment where everyone can make changes, track revisions, and revert to earlier states of their code when necessary. Git serves as the backbone for modern software development, allowing for collaborative coding, version management, and easy integration of changes.

Using Git helps streamline the development process by providing tools for tracking and reverting changes, as well as facilitating branching and merging operations. This makes it an essential tool for both individuals and teams in the world of software development.

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Quick Guide to Install Git on Windows 11

System Requirements

Hardware Requirements

For installing Git, you do not need a high-performance computer. However, for a smooth experience, your system should meet these basic specifications:

• CPU: A modern processor (Intel or AMD recommended)
• RAM: At least 2 GB
• Disk Space: A minimum of 100 MB of free space for Git installation

Software Requirements

Make sure you have:

• A supported version of Windows (Windows 7 or later).
• Administrator access to install software on your machine.

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Install Git on Windows 10: Your Quick Start Guide

Downloading Git for Windows

Official Git Website

To begin the installation process, head over to the official Git website: [git-scm.com](https://git-scm.com). This is where you’ll find the latest version of Git suitable for Windows.

Choosing the Right Version

On the downloads page, you’ll see options for different versions of Git. Depending on your Windows architecture, choose the correct version:

• 32-bit version: For 32-bit Windows installations.
• 64-bit version: For 64-bit Windows installations.

If unsure about your system architecture, right-click on ‘This PC’ or ‘My Computer’ in Windows Explorer and select ‘Properties’ to check your system type.

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Mastering Git Windows Console: Quick Command Guide

Installation Process

Step 1: Running the Installer

Once the installer is downloaded, locate the file in your default downloads folder. Typically, this will be named something like `Git-2.x.x-64-bit.exe`.

Double-click the installer to initiate the setup process. During this process, you may encounter a User Account Control (UAC) prompt, which will ask if you want to allow the program to make changes to your computer. Click Yes to proceed.

Step 2: Installation Wizard Setup

The installation wizard will guide you through various options:

1. Choosing Installation Options: One crucial option is whether to add Git to your `PATH` environment. Selecting the option to «Use Git from the Windows Command Prompt» is recommended because it will allow you to run Git commands directly from your command line.

2. Configuring Line Ending Conversions: You will also encounter settings for handling line endings. For most users, the recommended option is «Checkout Windows-style, commit Unix-style line endings» to ensure compatibility across different systems.

Step 3: Completing Installation

After configuring your desired settings, click through the prompts to complete the installation. You may choose to check the box labeled «Launch Git Bash» before finishing, which will open a new terminal window where you can use Git immediately.

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Mastering Git Log in Command Line: A Quick Guide

Configuring Git

Setting Up User Information

After installation, it’s essential to configure Git with your user information. This step helps to attribute your commits correctly in the version history.

Open Git Bash and run the following commands:

git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "your.email@example.com"

Replace `»Your Name»` and `»your.email@example.com»` with your actual name and email address. This information will be associated with your Git commits.

Check Your Configuration

To verify that Git was installed correctly and your configuration is set, use this command:

git --version

This will display the currently installed version of Git, confirming that everything is working as expected.

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Install Git in Terminal: A Quick Guide for Beginners

Testing Git Installation

Using Git in Command Line

To ensure everything is functioning properly, create a simple test repository. Start by creating a new directory and initializing it as a Git repository:

mkdir test-repo
cd test-repo
git init

This command creates a new folder named `test-repo` and initializes it with an empty Git repository.

Making Your First Commit

Now let’s create a file, add it to your repository, and make your first commit. Enter the following commands one by one:

echo "Hello, Git!" > hello.txt
git add hello.txt
git commit -m "Initial commit"

The commands above do the following:

• Create a new text file named `hello.txt` containing the text “Hello, Git!”
• Stage the `hello.txt` file for committing
• Commit the staged file with a message «Initial commit»

Congratulations! You’ve successfully created your first Git repository and made your first commit.

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Install Git on Amazon Linux: A Simple Guide

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

Installation Problems

While the installation process is typically smooth, some users may experience issues such as the installer failing to launch or UAC permission problems. If the installer fails to launch, try running it as Administrator. Right-click the installer and choose «Run as Administrator» to bypass permission issues.

Command Line Errors

You might encounter command-line errors if Git commands are not recognized. Ensure that Git’s `bin` and `cmd` folders are included in your PATH environment variable. If not, you may need to modify your system’s environment variables manually.

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Mastering Git Commit from Command Line: A Quick Guide

Conclusion

In this guide, we explored how to successfully install Git on the Windows command line and configure it for your use. If you’ve followed these steps, you should now have a fully functional Git environment ready for your projects.

As you continue your Git journey, consider delving deeper into more advanced features, like branching, merging, and working with remote repositories. The possibilities with Git are vast, and mastering it will greatly enhance your development skills.

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Install Git on Windows: A Quick Step-by-Step Guide

Further Reading and Resources

For additional information, refer to the following resources:

• Official Git Documentation: An extensive guide on Git features and commands.
• Online Courses and Tutorials: Platforms like Udacity and Coursera offer in-depth Git courses.
• Community Forums and Help Sites: Engage with the Git community on sites like Stack Overflow to get your questions answered.

With this step-by-step guide, you’re now empowered to install Git and start leveraging its capabilities in your development processes. Happy coding!

Git is a powerful version control system widely used in software development. Installing Git on Windows allows you to manage your code repositories efficiently. While many users prefer a graphical installer, installing Git through the command line offers a lightweight and flexible approach.

In this blog, we’ll guide you through installing Git on a Windows machine using the Command Prompt (CMD).

Step-by-Step Guide to Install Git on Windows Using CMD

1. Verify If Git is Already Installed

Before installing Git, check if it’s already installed on your system:

1. Open the Command Prompt.

• Press Win + R, type cmd, and press Enter.

1. Run the following command:

   git --version

• If Git is installed, the version number will be displayed.
• If not, you’ll receive an error message indicating the command is not recognized.

2. Download the Git Installer

You can download the latest version of Git directly using CMD. Follow these steps:

1. Navigate to a Directory
   Choose a directory to download the installer. Use the cd command to navigate:

   cd C:\Users\<YourUsername>\Downloads

1. Download Git
   Use the curl command to download the Git installer.

   curl -o git-installer.exe https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/latest/download/Git-2.42.0-64-bit.exe

(Replace the URL with the latest version’s URL if needed.)

3. Install Git Using the Silent Installer

Once the installer is downloaded, execute it silently using the command line. This method installs Git without requiring any manual input during the installation process.

Run the following command:

git-installer.exe /SILENT

• The /SILENT flag ensures the installation runs without any user interaction.
• Git will be installed with default settings, including Git Bash, Git GUI, and essential tools.

4. Add Git to the System Path (Optional)

If Git is not automatically added to your system’s PATH during installation, you can do it manually through CMD:

1. Locate the Installation Directory
   The default installation path for Git is:

   C:\Program Files\Git\bin

1. Add to PATH
   Use the setx command to add Git to your PATH:

   setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\Program Files\Git\bin"

1. Restart CMD
   Close and reopen Command Prompt for the changes to take effect.

5. Verify the Installation

After installation, verify that Git is properly set up by running:

git --version

If the installation was successful, the command will output the installed version of Git.

Bonus: Configure Git After Installation

Once Git is installed, configure it to work with your repositories by setting your username and email.

1. Set your username:

   git config --global user.name "Your Name"

1. Set your email:

   git config --global user.email "[email protected]"

1. Verify the configuration:

   git config --list

Troubleshooting Common Issues

1. “Command not recognized” After Installation

• Ensure Git is added to your system’s PATH.
• Verify the installation directory and update the PATH variable accordingly.

2. Download Errors Using curl

• If curl is not available, download the installer manually from git-scm.com.

Conclusion

Installing Git on Windows using the Command Prompt is a quick and efficient method that gives you control over the process. Once installed, you can seamlessly manage your repositories, collaborate with your team, and take full advantage of Git’s powerful version control features.

By following this guide, you’ve taken the first step toward mastering Git.