Hack rf one windows

HackRF One for Windows

A comprehensive tutorial for setting up and using HackRF One on Windows. This repository provides detailed step-by-step instructions, code samples, and troubleshooting tips—filling the gap left by Linux-focused guides. It also integrates modified code from jamRF_v1.py

Caution

Disclaimer

This repository is provided for educational purposes only. Unauthorized transmission of signals on any frequency band is strictly prohibited. The code is distributed «as is,» without any warranties, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or noninfringement. The authors and contributors shall not be held liable for any damages or legal issues arising from the use or misuse of this code. Use it at your own risk, and ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. By using or distributing this software, you acknowledge that you have read and understood this disclaimer.

Overview

HackRF One is a popular, low-cost, open-source software-defined radio (SDR) platform. While many setup guides assume a Linux environment, this project is tailored for Windows users. Whether you prefer using Conda, WSL, or Docker, this guide covers various methods to get you started.

Features

  • Step-by-step setup guide for HackRF One on Windows
  • Windows-specific code samples and scripts
  • Integration of selected functions from jamRF_v1.py
  • Troubleshooting tips and FAQ

Requirements

  • Operating System: Windows 10 or later
  • Device: HackRF One, Micro USB cable (for connecting HackRF to your PC)
  • Python: Version 3.6 or higher

Note

There are two popular firmware:

  • (Preferred) Stock HackRF One firmware uses a date-based tag in the YYYY.MM.DD format (e.g., 2024.02.1).
    To update or verify your firmware, see the official instructions at Updating Firmware
  • (Most common preloaded) Mayhem (PortaPack) firmware uses semantic versioning in the vX.X.X format (e.g., v2.1.0).
    For details on Mayhem updates, see the PortaPack Mayhem repository

Sometimes Mayhem (PortaPack) firmware might require using Zadig (as shown in the screenshots under the 2nd step in the conda setup section) to resolve “No HackRF boards found.” errors.

Contents

  • Conda Setup
  • Radioconda Setup
  • WSL Setup
  • Troubleshooting

Conda Setup

  1. Prepare Essentials:

    • Download and install Git and Miniconda (or Anaconda).
  2. Connect and Verify HackRF One

  3. Clone the Repository
    Open a Command Prompt and run:

    git clone https://github.com/whiteSHADOW1234/HackRF-One-for-Windows.git
    

    This will download the files jamRF_v1.py and config_v1.yaml.

  4. Set Up the Python Environment

    • Launch Visual Studio Code (or your preferred editor) and open the cloned repository.

    • If you see unresolved package errors (e.g., as shown below), proceed with the following steps:

      vScode-screenshot

    • Open a Command Prompt (by) and run:

      conda create -n hackrf_env -c conda-forge gnuradio gnuradio-osmosdr hackrf -y
      conda activate hackrf_env
      
    • Then, in VSCode, change the Python interpreter to hackrf_env:

      • Click on the status bar section that shows the current interpreter and select the one called hackrf_env.
        vScode-screenshot

      • Alternatively, open the Command Palette (Ctrl + Shift + P on Windows/Linux or Cmd + Shift + P on macOS) and type Python: Select Interpreter to choose hackrf_env.
    • And restart the terminal, the error message (import XXX could not be found) should now be resolved.

      vScode-screenshot

Tip

You might need to restart VS Code terminal twice to clear all issues.

vScode-screenshot

  1. Verify and Run
    • In the terminal, run the following command to ensure HackRF One details are displayed.

      > hackrf_info
      hackrf_info version: 2024.02.1
      libhackrf version: 2024.02.1 (0.9)
      Found HackRF
      Index: 0
      Serial number: 0000000000000000a18c63dc2b3c6813
      Board ID Number: 2 (HackRF One)
      Firmware Version: v2.0.1 (API:1.08)
      Part ID Number: 0xa000cb3c 0x00614766
      Hardware Revision: older than r6
      Hardware supported by installed firmware:
         HackRF One
      
    • Run python jamRF_v1.py in the terminal

      > python jamRF_v1.py
      1 100
      JAM!
      
      The frequency currently jammed is: 2412.0MHz
      gr-osmosdr 0.2.0.0 (0.2.0) gnuradio 3.10.12.0
      built-in sink types: uhd hackrf bladerf soapy redpitaya file 
      Using HackRF One with firmware v2.0.1
      Detected Windows OS
      100
      pagesize :debug: Setting pagesize to 4096 B
      top_block_impl :debug: Using default scheduler "TPB"
      UUUUUUUU
      

Radioconda Setup

  1. Install Prerequisites:

    • Install Git and Miniconda (or Anaconda).
    • Install Radioconda. No special installation steps are needed beyond the defaults.
  2. Connect and Verify HackRF One

    • Plug in your HackRF One with a micro USB cable.
    • Open the Device Manager to check if your PC recognizes the device.
    • If HackRF One is not recognized, run Zadig, select List All Devices, choose HackRF One, and click Downgrade WCID Driver.
  3. Clone the Repository
    Open a Command Prompt and run:

    git clone https://github.com/whiteSHADOW1234/HackRF-One-for-Windows.git
    

    This will download the project files, including jamRF_v1.py and config_v1.yaml.

  4. Verify and Run

    • In the Radioconda prompt, run the following to verify that your HackRF One is correctly recognized:

      > hackrf_info
      hackrf_info version: 2024.02.1
      libhackrf version: 2024.02.1 (0.9)
      Found HackRF
      Index: 0
      Serial number: 0000000000000000a18c63dc2b3c6813
      Board ID Number: 2 (HackRF One)
      Firmware Version: v2.0.1 (API:1.08)
      Part ID Number: 0xa000cb3c 0x00614766
      Hardware Revision: older than r6
      Hardware supported by installed firmware:
         HackRF One
      
    • Then, run the script:

      > cd HackRF-One-for-Windows
      > python jamRF_v1.py
      1 100
      JAM!
      
      The frequency currently jammed is: 2412.0MHz
      gr-osmosdr 0.2.0.0 (0.2.0) gnuradio 3.10.12.0
      built-in sink types: uhd hackrf bladerf soapy redpitaya file 
      Using HackRF One with firmware v2.0.1
      Detected Windows OS
      100
      pagesize :debug: Setting pagesize to 4096 B
      top_block_impl :debug: Using default scheduler "TPB"
      UUUUUUUU
      

WSL Setup

  1. Install Prerequisites:

    • Install Git and WSL with a Linux distrobution (take Ubuntu for example).
    • Install usbipd-win (.msi) from its GitHub releases.
  2. Connect and Verify HackRF One

    • Plug in your HackRF One with a micro USB cable.
    • Open the Device Manager to check if your PC recognizes the device.
    • If not, run Zadig, select List All Devices, choose HackRF One, and click Downgrade WCID Driver.
  3. Clone the Repository
    Open a Command Prompt and run:

    git clone https://github.com/whiteSHADOW1234/HackRF-One-for-Windows.git
    

    This will download the files jamRF_v1.py and config_v1.yaml.

  4. Install Linux Dependencies in WSL:

    • Open PowerShell and list your WSL distributions
    • Launch your chosen Linux distribution:
      wsl -d <YOUR_LINUX_DISTRIBUTION>
      
    • Install the necessary packages
      sudo apt update
      sudo apt install gnuradio gr-osmosdr hackrf -y
      
    • Verify HackRF detection (It might not detect the device like the following output):
      > lsusb
      Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
      Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
      
  5. Bind the HackRF USB Port to WSL:

    • In a new PowerShell window, list connected USB devices:
      > usbipd list
      Connected:
      BUSID  VID:PID    DEVICE                                                        STATE
      2-1    1d50:6089  HackRF One                                                    Not shared
      2-3    30c9:000e  HP Wide Vision HD Camera                                      Not shared
      2-10   8087:0026  Intel(R) Wireless Bluetooth(R)                                Not shared
      
      Persisted:
      GUID                                  DEVICE
      
      
    • Bind and attach HackRF (replace with your HackRF’s bus ID):
      > usbipd bind --busid 2-1
      > usbipd list
      Connected:
      BUSID  VID:PID    DEVICE                                                        STATE
      2-1    1d50:6089  HackRF One                                                    Shared
      2-3    30c9:000e  HP Wide Vision HD Camera                                      Not shared
      2-10   8087:0026  Intel(R) Wireless Bluetooth(R)                                Not shared
      
      Persisted:
      GUID                                  DEVICE
      
      
      > usbipd attach --wsl --busid 2-1
      > usbipd list
      Connected:
      BUSID  VID:PID    DEVICE                                                        STATE
      2-1    1d50:6089  HackRF One                                                    Attached
      2-3    30c9:000e  HP Wide Vision HD Camera                                      Not shared
      2-10   8087:0026  Intel(R) Wireless Bluetooth(R)                                Not shared
      
      Persisted:
      GUID                                  DEVICE
      
    • Confirm the attachment by rechecking in the old window with:
      > lsusb
      Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
      Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1d50:6089 OpenMoko, Inc. Great Scott Gadgets HackRF One SDR
      Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
      
  6. Test and Run

    • In WSL, run the following command to ensure HackRF is recognized.
      $ hackrf_info
      hackrf_info version: unknown
      libhackrf version: unknown (0.6)
      Found HackRF
      Index: 0
      Serial number: 0000000000000000a18c63dc2b3c6813
      Board ID Number: 2 (HackRF One)
      Firmware Version: v2.0.1 (API:1.08)
      Part ID Number: 0xa000cb3c 0x00614766
      
    • Navigate to the cloned repository and execute the script
      $ python3 jamRF_v1.py
      1 100
      JAM!
      
      The frequency currently jammed is: 2412.0MHz
      gr-osmosdr 0.2.0.0 (0.2.0) gnuradio 3.10.1.1
      built-in sink types: uhd hackrf bladerf soapy redpitaya freesrp file
      [INFO] [UHD] linux; GNU C++ version 11.2.0; Boost_107400; UHD_4.1.0.5-3
      libusb: warning [libusb_exit] device 2.1 still referenced
      libusb: warning [libusb_exit] device 1.2 still referenced
      libusb: warning [libusb_exit] device 1.1 still referenced
      Using HackRF One with firmware v2.0.1
      Detected Linux OS
      100
      UUUUUUUUUU
      

Troubleshooting

  1. Device Not Found

    • Error:
      Exception has occurred: RuntimeError
      Failed to use '0' as HackRF device index: not enough devices
      File "C:\Users\<USER_NAME>\Desktop\HackRF-One-for-Windows\jamRF_v1.py", line 130, in jam
         osmosdr_sink = osmosdr.sink("hackrf=0")
                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "C:\Users\<USER_NAME>\Desktop\HackRF-One-for-Windows\jamRF_v1.py", line 271, in <module>
         jam(freq, waveform, power, t_jamming)
      RuntimeError: Failed to use '0' as HackRF device index: not enough devices
      
    • Solution:
      Try switching to a different USB port or update the USB driver.
  2. Device Misidentification

    • Observation
      When running usbipd list, HackRF appears as a USBIP Shared Device (and similarly in Device Manager) instead of HackRF One.
    • Solution
      Update the USB driver, unplug and replug the HackRF, or use a different USB port.
  3. DLL Errors

    • Error
      python jamRF_v1.py
      Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "C:\Users\<USER_NAME>\miniconda3\envs\hackrf_env\Lib\site-packages\gnuradio\blocks\__init__.py", line 18, in <module>
         from .blocks_python import *
      ImportError: DLL load failed while importing blocks_python: 找不到指定的模組。
      
      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "C:\Users\<USER_NAME>\Desktop\WiFi-Jamming\jamRF_v1.py", line 19, in <module>
         from gnuradio import blocks
      File "C:\Users\<USER_NAME>\miniconda3\envs\hackrf_env\Lib\site-packages\gnuradio\blocks\__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
         from .blocks_python import *
      ImportError: DLL load failed while importing blocks_python: 找不到指定的模組。
      
    • Solution
      Remove any conflicting conda environments or WSL distrobutions to ensure only one is accessing the HackRF device.
  4. Access Denied error, even when running as Administrator.

    • Error
      $ hackrf_info
      hackrf_info version: unknown
      libhackrf version: unknown (0.6)
      Found HackRF
      Index: 0
      hackrf_open() failed: Access denied (insufficient permissions) (-1000)
      
    • Solution
      Remove any conflicting conda environments or WSL distrobutions to ensure only one is accessing the HackRF device.
  5. avahi_service_browser_new() Failed

    • Error
      python3 jamRF_v1.py
      1 100
      JAM!
      
      The frequency currently jammed is: 2412.0MHz
      gr-osmosdr 0.2.0.0 (0.2.0) gnuradio 3.10.1.1
      built-in sink types: uhd hackrf bladerf soapy redpitaya freesrp file
      [INFO] [UHD] linux; GNU C++ version 11.2.0; Boost_107400; UHD_4.1.0.5-3
      [ERROR] avahi_service_browser_new() failed: Bad state
      libusb: warning [libusb_exit] device 2.1 still referenced
      libusb: warning [libusb_exit] device 1.2 still referenced
      libusb: warning [libusb_exit] device 1.1 still referenced
      Using HackRF One with firmware v2.0.1
      100
      vmcircbuf_prefs::get :error: /home/<USER_NAME>/.gnuradio/prefs/vmcircbuf_default_factory: No such file or directory
      gr::vmcircbuf :error: vmcircbuf_createfilemapping: createfilemapping is not available
      
    • Solution
      Install avahi-daemon by executing sudo apt install avahi-daemon -y in the WSL distrobution will fix.

В предыдущей статье я рассказывал, как обновить прошивку HackRF One. Сегодня я покажу как подружить HackRF и Windows. Я работаю с HackRF в Linux (HackRF не может работать в режиме передачи в Windows), но если вы хотите использовать HackRF в Windows, я расскажу, как это сделать в этой небольшой статье.

Еще по теме: Лучшие гаджеты хакера

HackRF One — это мощный и недорогой радиоприемопередатчик, отлично подходит, как для отправки, так и для приема радиосигналов в диапазоне частот от 1 МГц до 6 ГГц.

Самым большим недостатком HackRF One, по сравнению с гораздо более дорогими SDR — то, что он работает только в полудуплексном режиме (не может одновременно отправлять и принимать). Несмотря на это ограничение, он отлично подходит для многих задач пентестера.

HackRF One и Windows

Шаг 1: Подключите HackRF One к USB-порту.

Шаг 2: Скачайте и запустите Zadig.

hackrf windows

Шаг 3: Найдите в списке устройство HackRF One и нажмите «Установить драйвер».

hackrf one windows

hackrf one windows

Когда установка драйвера будет завершена, появится «Driver Instalation: SUCCESS»:

hackrf one windows

Шаг 4: Теперь нужно установить последний версию файла ExtIO.dll для HackRF. Вы можете найти его здесь https://github.com/ExtIO_HackRF/releases.

ExtIO.dll HackRF

Скачайте его в папку HDSDR.

ExtIO.dll HackRF

Шаг 5: После запуска HDSDR, появиться окно выбора устройства. Выберите файл ExtIO_HackRF.

ExtIO.dll HackRF

После выбора файла запуститься HDSDR и будет использовать HackRF One для приема и обработки радиосигналов.

hackrf windows

На этом все. Теперь вы знаете, как подружить HackRF One с Windows.

Еще по теме: Глушилка WiFi на ESP8266

HackRF software includes HackRF Tools and libhackrf. HackRF Tools are the commandline utilities that let you interact with your HackRF. libhackrf is a low level library that enables software on your computer to operate with HackRF.

Install Using Package Managers

Unless developing or testing new features for HackRF, we highly recommend that most users use build systems or package managers provided for their operating system. Our suggested operating system for use with HackRF is Ubuntu.

FreeBSD

You can use the binary package: # pkg install hackrf

You can also build and install from ports:

# cd /usr/ports/comms/hackrf
# make install

Linux: Arch

Linux: Fedora / Red Hat

sudo dnf install hackrf -y

Linux: Gentoo

emerge -a net-wireless/hackrf-tools

Linux: Ubuntu / Debian

sudo apt-get install hackrf

OS X (10.5+): Homebrew

brew install hackrf

OS X (10.5+): MacPorts

sudo port install hackrf

Windows: Binaries

Binaries are provided as part of the PothosSDR project, they can be downloaded here.


Installing From Source

Linux / OS X / *BSD: Building HackRF Software From Source

Acquire the source for the HackRF tools from either a release archive or git: git clone https://github.com/greatscottgadgets/hackrf.git

Once you have the source downloaded, the host tools can be built as follows:

cd hackrf/host
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

If you have HackRF hardware, you may need to update the firmware to match the host tools versions.

Windows: Prerequisites for Cygwin, MinGW, or Visual Studio

  • cmake-2.8.12.1 or later from http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html

  • libusbx-1.0.18 or later from http://sourceforge.net/projects/libusbx/files/latest/download?source=files

  • fftw-3.3.5 or later from http://www.fftw.org/install/windows.html

  • Install Windows driver for HackRF hardware or use Zadig see http://sourceforge.net/projects/libwdi/files/zadig
    • If you want to use Zadig select HackRF USB device and just install/replace it with WinUSB driver.

Note for Windows build: You shall always execute hackrf-tools from Windows command shell and not from Cygwin or MinGW shell because on Cygwin/MinGW Ctrl+C is not managed correctly and especially for hackrf_transfer the Ctrl+C (abort) will not stop correctly and will corrupt the file.

Windows: Installing HackRF Software via Cygwin

mkdir host/build
cd host/build
cmake ../ -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_LEGACY_CYGWIN_WIN32=1 -DLIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/local/include/libusb-1.0/
make
make install

Windows: Installing HackRF Software via MinGW

mkdir host/build
cd host/build
cmake ../ -G "MSYS Makefiles" -DLIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/local/include/libusb-1.0/
make
make install

Windows: Installing HackRF Software via Visual Studio 2015 x64

Create library definition for MSVC to link to C:\fftw-3.3.5-dll64> lib /machine:x64 /def:libfftw3f-3.def

c:\hackrf\host\build> cmake ../ -G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" \
-DLIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIR=c:\libusb-1.0.21\libusb \
-DLIBUSB_LIBRARIES=c:\libusb-1.0.21\MS64\dll\lib\libusb-1.0.lib \
-DTHREADS_PTHREADS_INCLUDE_DIR=c:\pthreads-w32-2-9-1-release\Pre-built.2\include \
-DTHREADS_PTHREADS_WIN32_LIBRARY=c:\pthreads-w32-2-9-1-release\Pre-built.2\lib\x64\pthreadVC2.lib \
-DFFTW_INCLUDES=C:\fftw-3.3.5-dll64 \
-DFFTW_LIBRARIES=C:\fftw-3.3.5-dll64\libfftw3f-3.lib

CMake will produce a solution file named HackRF.sln and a series of project files which can be built with msbuild as follows: c:\hackrf\host\build> msbuild HackRF.sln

Hi,

So finally I got my very own HackRF One!

While I was waiting for the order to arrive, I started to learn about how to use the HackRF One and all instructions I found online pointed to one basic fact: you need to have Linux to fully use the HackRF One.

The problem is that I currently have only Windows 10 installed on my computers, because most programs I use, are only available for this operating system.

For the casual Linux use, I droped having a dedicated Linux partition and instead started to use Ubuntu inside a virtual machine. Using the free VirtualBox has been a great experience, as it works really well.

However, I discovered that for HackRF One, the bandwidth of the virtual USB port is simply not enough. While you can in fact use the HackRF inside a virtual Linux box, performance is not ideal. It does work, but don’t expect to TX/RX the full 20MHz.

I tried my luck with Pentoo, a Linux distribution on DVD that has everything radio related pre-installed. It does work, but again there was a slight annoyance: I am used to my SSD, which is really fast and I use three monitors to have plenty of desktop space. With Pengoo, everything loads from DVD and that is really slow! Also, all three monitors show the same content with a lower resolution that would be possible.

And so I ended up giving GNU Radio for Windows a shot and guess what: it works actually amazingly well!

How to set it up? Look here: https://wiki.gnuradio.org/index.php/WindowsInstall

And yes, you get FULL HackRF One support, commands like «hackrf_transfer» are available and work.

I did a first test with my new HackRF One and this image shows the capture of a few seconds of just 2MHz:

Soon I ended up recording 20MHz bandwidth (basically the whole FM band in one go) and then transmitted it at 160MHz centre frequency… Why? Because I can!

The spectrum analyzer shows how it looks like…

…and my Uniden Bearcat UBC9000XLT could perfectly receive the relayed FM stations! Simply amazing!

Now I need to learn more about GNU Radio — it is an amazing piece of software!

So here is a prrof of concept that you can use the HackRF One with Windows, as opposed to basically all quick start instructions I have found.

Cheers,
Vitor

Как подружить HackRF One и SDRSharp, первое включение!

Александр Лавандовски специально для @sdrforce

важный дисклеймер

Для перех­вата ради­осиг­нала сущес­тву­ет отличный девайс — HackRF One. С его помощью, на эта­пе раз­ведки, вы сможете перех­ватить час­тоту, на которой работа­ют рации охранни­ков, и почер­пнуть из их раз­говоров мас­су полез­ной информа­ции: мар­шру­ты пат­рулиро­вания, рас­писание перес­менок и так далее.

Настройка утилиты SDRSharp в Windows

Для работы с гад­жетом вам понадо­бит­ся ути­лита SDRSharp.

Идем на сайт раз­работ­чика и ска­чива­ем архив sdrsharp-x86.zip

  1. Соз­даем на дис­ке «С» пап­ку с наз­вани­ем sdrsharp и рас­паковы­ваем туда наш архив. В рас­пакован­ной пап­ке находим файл install-rtlsdr.bat и запус­каем его. На экра­не появит­ся коман­дная стро­ка, которая авто­мати­чес­ки зак­роет­ся в течение нес­коль­ких секунд. В пап­ке появят­ся фай­лы rtlsdr.dll и zadig.exe.
  2. Перед подключением SDR-приемника категорически важно произвести установку антенны, ее отсутствие грозит очень печальными последствиями для вашего устройства.
  3. Под­клю­чаем SDR-при­емник по USB 2.0 (да, тот что не синий) и запус­каем файл Zadig.exe (от име­ни адми­нис­тра­тора!). Нажима­ем Options, ста­вим галоч­ку в стро­ке List All Devices.
  4. В стро­ке Device выбира­ем Bulk-In, Interface (Interface 0). Могут выпадать и дру­гие устрой­ства, такие как RTL2832U или RTL2832UHIDIR, их тоже мож­но выбирать. В стро­ке Driver пос­ле зеленой стрел­ки дол­жно сто­ять WinUSB, в стро­ке USB ID — 0BDA 2838 00. С
  5. Жмем кноп­ку Replace Driver, игно­риру­ем сис­темное сооб­щение с пре­дуп­режде­нием, жмем «Уста­новить».
  6. В пап­ке с рас­пакован­ной прог­раммой SDRSharp находим и запус­каем файл SDRSharp.exe. Пос­ле запус­ка прог­раммы под стро­кой Source нажима­ем на тре­уголь­ник выбора устрой­ств. Выбира­ем наше устрой­ство RTL-SDR(USB).
  7. Ус­трой­ство выб­рано — теперь нажима­ем шес­терен­ку ввер­ху сле­ва. Далее выходит окош­ко RTL-SDR Controller — зада­ем сле­дующие парамет­ры:не­обхо­димую час­тоту;
  8. тип модуля­ции — WFM;
  9. Sample Rate — 2048 MSPS;
  10. RTL AGC — вклю­чаем;
  11. Пол­зунок регули­ровать в рай­оне 20 дБ по ситу­ации.
  12. На­жима­ем кноп­ку Play сле­ва ввер­ху. Прог­рамма запуще­на и готова к работе.

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