French windows что это

Think of sunlight pouring into your home through tall, glass-paneled doors that swing open to reveal a stunning gallery or garden, allowing you to breathe in the fresh air. This is the magic that French windows have over your home design and is a feature that’s equal parts charm and practicality. 

But what exactly makes these windows so special? Is it the timeless nature of these windows or their ability to let natural light into your home? In this guide, we will uncover all the essentials regarding French windows, from their fascinating history to the reason they’ve stayed relevant centuries later. 

French Windows

Photo by paola capelletto on Unsplash

Contents

  • 1 Understanding French Windows
  • 2 Why Are French Windows Called French Windows?
  • 3 What Is Considered A French Window?
  • 4 Benefits of French Windows
    • 4.1 1. Natural Light
    • 4.2 2. Ventilation
    • 4.3 3. Aesthetic Appeal
    • 4.4 4. Versatility
    • 4.5 5. Connection to Outdoors
  • 5 How to Maintain French Windows
  • 6 Conclusion

Understanding French Windows

French casement windows, or French windows, are an architectural feature that never goes out of style. Often, these windows are made as a pair, or double panel, that opens either outward or inward, making a clean transition from your indoor to outdoor space.

French windows stand apart from other windows because of their signature design elements. With large glass panes, they let lots of natural light into your rooms, making them feel larger and brighter. The glass is often the focus of the framing, the framing being as minimal as possible to keep a very open, airy look. From classic charm to modern aesthetics, French casement windows can add the right style to your home.


Why Are French Windows Called French Windows?

French-style windows, or French windows, are actually tall, glass-paned doors which would open onto balconies or gardens. It wasn’t just about functionality. It was about being a statement. At the time, natural light was the indulgence, and these windows brought natural light into grand rooms, creating spaces that were bright and inspired. Because the French had such a knack for turning beauty into practicality, it was only a matter of time before windows became a symbol of refined living.

As time passed, the design evolved, but the essence remained the same: The large glass panes were framed minimally to allow light in and to make the indoor and outdoor connection seamless. Today, French windows have been rethought to fit modern homes, yet their timeless appeal just reminds us again and again.

This raises the question: What’s the difference between French windows and casement windows? Though similar in that they have side hinges and can swing outward or inward, French windows always come in pairs and open up wide to make for a dramatic and inviting space. On the other hand, casement windows are normally single panels and are thus a more modest, functional option.


What Is Considered A French Window?

A window in French is not just an opening to allow light and air into a room, it is a style that changes the look of your home. In its simplest form, a French window is made up of two large panels that may open either towards the inside or outside of the house. This setup not only allows for an optimal flow of natural light into your home but also a free flow of air making your home feel comfortably fresh. This is why French windows are so popular, as they can really make a great connection between the interior and the exterior of your home.

The grilles or muntins, which are bars that are placed between the glass panes, are one of the defining features of a French window. Although this is a standard element, it is not obligatory in contemporary French windows, where larger, unbroken sections of glass are usually used. This makes the window look more modern and stylish than the traditional ones, yet it retains the traditional look that is associated with heritage.

French Window parts


Benefits of French Windows

French windows are a great investment for any homeowner who wants to improve the look and functionality of their home. Now, let us discuss some of the most important benefits of having French windows for your home.


1. Natural Light

French windows are popular because they allow a lot of natural light to get into a room. It has larger glass openings than standard windows, which make your space appear lighter and wider. This is particularly useful in areas of the house which do not have much natural light or may be small and cramped. Sometimes, there is even an excess of light, which can make the house feel cozy and help to lift your spirits.


2. Ventilation

French windows are those which open up to a very large extent in order to let in air. Whether you are using it to catch a cool breeze or simply to let some fresh air into your home, the fact that you can open both panels fully really does make all the difference. This natural ventilation can help control temperature and humidity and make your home more comfortable, especially during the warmer months.


3. Aesthetic Appeal

It is impossible to argue with the fact that French windows look beautiful. They add a bit of class and style to any room, regardless of whether the room has a classic or a contemporary style. Because of their elegant design and the ability to add grilles or muntins, French windows are a great way to give your home a traditional look.

Aesthetic appeal of French window

Photo by Diana Novak on Unsplash


4. Versatility

French windows are quite functional and can be installed in any room of the house. These work in a number of architectural designs and can be placed in any part of the house including the living room, kitchen, bedroom, and hallways. Whether you’re using it as a door to the patio or as a focal point in a room, French windows can be easily customized to suit your home’s style.


5. Connection to Outdoors

The most alluring feature of French windows is that they can open your house to the outside world without any obstruction. When open, they provide a nice transition between the two and it is easy to step out or to look at the view. This is ideal for a house with a compound, yard or terrace as it enables one to experience the natural environment while still being comfortable.

As opposed to the old types of windows, which were usually less open and less effective in terms of energy consumption, French windows are a more innovative approach to classical style. 


How to Maintain French Windows

French windows are a great feature to have in any home, but like any other part of the house, they need to be maintained for them to continue to be beautiful and functional. Here are some easy tips for maintaining your windows:

Cleaning the Glass

To clean the smudges and any dirt, it is recommended to use a gentle glass cleaner and a microfiber cloth. Wipe the glass from one side to the other to avoid streaking and use an extension pole for those high-up areas.

Caring for the Frames

For wood, aluminum, uPVC or steel, the frames should be cleaned with soapy water occasionally. To clean wooden frames, sand down if necessary and repaint to avoid damage.

Maintaining the Hardware

Apply silicone spray on doors hinges and locks to make sure that they don’t get stuck when in use. Tighten screws that are loose so that there are no problems and replace the parts that have deteriorated.


Conclusion

French windows are not just for aesthetic purposes; they allow natural light to get into the room, provide a better flow of air and create a connection between the interior and exterior of the house. Their classic design can adapt to any home and bring a touch of sophistication while at the same time increasing the perception of space within the home. Depending on whether you want your home to have a traditional or a contemporary style, French windows will complement any style.

Want to get the details on how you can incorporate French windows into your home? Let’s go! At MANNLEE, we offer made-to-order windows and doors that not only add beauty to your home but also durability. Let us assist you in creating a brighter and stylish area in your home. 

The French window usually referred to as a French door, is a style of window first used in France in the 17th century. French windows are also sometimes called casement windows. Large glass panes and several sashes that may be opened either inwardly or outwardly are defining characteristics of these windows. French windows are a popular option for homeowners who want to give their houses a bit of old-world charm. This type of window is frequently linked with elegance and refinement and has been popular in recent years.

In this article, we will guide you to understand French windows, including their history, design, and the benefits they bring.

The Origin and Development of French Windows

During the Renaissance era in France, French windows were first made available to the general public. They were conceived as a means of allowing natural light to enter residential interiors and facilitating easy access to external areas such as gardens and balconies. Throughout the 17th century, French windows were all the rage among members of the nobility, who installed them in their homes to flaunt their riches and social standing.

Over time, French windows traveled to other areas of Europe. Finally, they went to the United States, where they became a well-liked architectural element in residences designed in the colonial style. That type of window remains a popular choice for interior design in classic and contemporary residential architecture.

Decoration of French Windows

Large glass panes are a defining characteristic of French windows. These panes let in abundant natural light and provide unimpeded views of the surrounding environment. Typically, they contain numerous sashes that open either inward or outward, and they may include ornamental muntins or grilles that split the glass panes into smaller portions. These features allow the user to control the amount of light that enters the room.

Wood, vinyl, and aluminum are just a few materials that may be used to construct French windows. Wood is a material that is frequently used in the construction of classic homes, but vinyl and aluminum are more commonly used in the construction of modern and contemporary designs. The homeowner’s preferences may also be accommodated when purchasing French windows by selecting a unique set of hardware components such as handles, locks, and hinges.

Advantages of Using French Windows

French windows provide homeowners with several benefits, including the following:

  • French windows let in much natural light, which makes a space seem lighter, brighter, and friendlier.
  • French windows offer increased ventilation since many sashes open inward or outward. This helps to circulate fresh air throughout the property and contributes to a healthier living environment.
  • French windows, with their huge panes of glass, are a fantastic option for homes with beautiful views since they do not obscure the view of the outside world.
  • Energy efficiency: French windows can be constructed with insulated glass and energy-efficient frames, which can assist in lowering monthly heating and cooling expenses and improve the overall comfort of the property.

Some Facts about French Windows:

Security Features: French windows are known for their beautiful aesthetic, but you should pay attention to security. High-quality French windows often come equipped with secure locking mechanisms essential for keeping your home safe.

Sound Insulation: French windows can provide good insulation against sound from the outside. Double or triple-glazed windows are particularly effective in reducing outside noise, which is particularly beneficial if you live in a noisy area.

Types of French Windows: While traditional French windows are made up of multiple sashes, this design has several variations. For example, you can opt for a single or double-sash design that retains French windows’ classic look but with a more straightforward construction. Additionally, you can have one or both sashes fixed, meaning they won’t open, while others can slide, tilt or turn.

Maintenance: Like any window, French windows must be appropriately maintained. However, modern French windows are designed to be low maintenance and high-quality materials such as vinyl and aluminum requires little upkeep beyond an occasional wipe-down.

Cost: French windows can vary depending on the chosen materials and design options. While wood French windows can be more expensive than vinyl or aluminum, they can add a luxurious touch to a home, and their durability can make them a good investment.

French windows have a time-honored and refined style that may give any residential property an air of refinement. French windows, characterized by their wide glass panes, many sashes, and adaptable design possibilities, provide several advantages to residential property owners. These advantages include an increase in the amount of natural light, ventilation, and energy efficiency. If you are considering installing French windows in your house, you should look for a reputed manufacturer like Dako that can supply you with high-quality windows.

Переводы в словарях Lingvo


theопределённый артикль

Windows«Виндоус», семейство операционных систем; одна из таких операционных систем

windowокно

Frenchфранцузский язык

windowsокна (мн.ч)

frenchнарезать тонкими полосками

Theэто слово обычно не переводится

French windowдвустворчатое окно, доходящее до пола

Французские окна в интерьере

Естественное освещение всегда лучше искусственного, поэтому большие окна в доме или квартире – это хорошо. Особенно, если они выходят на сторону затененную. А если перед окнами – красивая панорама, ею хочется любоваться как можно больше. Лучшим решением в обоих случаях будут французские окна, которые можно установить как в частном доме, так и в квартире.

1. Французское окно: определение и особенности;
2. Преимущества и недостатки;
3. Разновидности французских окон;
4. Из чего может быть изготовлен профиль;
5. Тип остекления;
6. Где установить и как оформить французское окно;
7. Отзывы покупателей.

Французское окно: определение и особенности

French Windows – такое название получили панорамные окна, которые могут иметь высоту от пола до потолка или немного не доходить до них. Особенностью такого остекления является наличие дверных створок и отсутствия подоконника.

То есть, это одновременно и окно, и дверь. В загородном доме она может вести на улицу, веранду или террасу, а если установлена в квартире, становится прозрачной перегородкой между комнатой и балконом.

Если же квартира расположена на первом этаже, а ее окна смотрят на озелененный участок, вместо обычных окон тоже можно установить французские – если это не противоречит строительным нормам.

Преимущества и недостатки

Французские окна в квартире или доме имеют множество плюсов:

  • Обеспечивают максимальное естественное освещение, что важно для небольших или затененных комнат.
  • Дают прекрасный обзор, делая окружающий пейзаж частью обстановки.
  • Помогают визуально расширить пространство.
  • Придают интерьеру легкость, воздушность.
  • Выглядят красиво, сочетаются как с современными, так и классическими дизайнами.

Если же говорить о недостатках, то они свойственны любому типу панорамного остекления:

  • Все, что происходит в комнате, хорошо видно с улицы. Проблему решают шторы или специальная пленка для окон.
  • Летом, если остекление выходит на солнечную сторону, в помещении будет слишком жарко. Поэтому лучше устанавливать французские окна на менее освещаемых сторонах.
  • Французские окна в квартире установить не всегда возможно. Кроме того, во всех случаях потребуется перенос радиатора отопления.
  • Окна от пола до потолка сложно мыть самостоятельно.
  • Такое остекление обходится дороже – по понятным причинам.

Важно: по степени звукоизоляции и теплоизоляции такие конструкции не уступают стандартным – если используют двойные стеклопакеты и качественные профили.

Французское окно в интерьере

Разновидности французских окон

Рассматривая фото домов с французскими окнами, несложно увидеть разные варианты блоков. Но существует всего три их типа: распашные, раздвижные и складные.

Распашные

По конструкции и принципу работы ничем не отличаются от стандартных окон – устанавливается та же фурнитура. Если блок состоит из двух створок, они обе могут быть распашными или одна створка будет глухой.

Чем больше створок в блоке, тем больше вариантов. Такие окна подходят для любых помещений, но учитывайте, что для распашной створки нужно свободное пространство.

Распашные французские окна в интерьере

Раздвижные

За счет конструкции более компактны, поэтому подойдут даже для небольшой комнаты. Раздвижные системы смотрятся более лаконично и аккуратно, идеально подходят для неоклассики и других современных стилей. Но их стоимость выше, чем распашных систем.

Раздвижные французские окна в интерьере

Складные

Эффектный вид, максимальная экономия пространства и удобство использования – у складных дверей, которые называют «книжками» и «гармошками», практически нет недостатков. Кроме одного: из всех конструкций складная – самая дорогая.

Но это компенсируется тем, что при открывании окна-двери можно полностью освободить проем, с сохранением свободного пространства в комнате – что невозможно при использовании других типов створок.

Складные французские окна в интерьере

Из чего может быть изготовлен профиль

Французское окно в пол изготавливают из стеклопакета и профиля. При этом можно выбрать профиль стеклокомпозитный, пластиковый, алюминиевый или деревянный.

Пластиковые профили

Они знаком всем – металлопластиковые окна надежны, долговечны, просты в уходе. Можно выбрать цвет профиля и даже фактуру – если его оклеивают специальной пленкой.

Стоимость пластикового профиля – самая доступная из всех, особенно, если выбирать обычный белый вариант. Кроме того, такой профиль обеспечивает полную герметичность, что актуально, если дом находится в местности с частыми ветрами и сыростью.

Пластиковые профили французских окон в интерьере

Алюминиевый профиль

Легкий, прочный и долговечный, алюминий идеально подходит для остекления балконов, лоджий, террас. Лаконичный внешний вид рам хорошо вписывается в минималистический, индустриальный стиль, хай-тек и лофт. Но алюминиевые рамы не сохраняют тепло. Да и стоимость их выше, чем металлопластиковых профилей.

Алюминиевый профиль французских окон

Деревянный профиль

Самый дорогой, но обладающий безупречной эстетикой. Кроме того, дерево прекрасно сохраняет тепло, «дышит», даже не смотря на окрашивание. Деревянное Frengh window будет гармонично смотреться в скандинавском, эко стиле, бохо, «провансе», неоклассике и так далее. Но учитывайте, что дерево нуждается в регулярном обновлении покрытия.

Деревянный профиль французских окон

Стеклокомпозит

Новый материал, который объединил в себе все плюсы пластика и алюминия, хотя визуально похож на пластик. Он легкий и прочный, не горит и не боится температурных перепадов, нетоксичный. Материал хорошо сохраняет тепло, не боится ультрафиолета, легко окрашивается в любые цвета.

Стеклокомпозит не подходит для фигурного остекления (слишком жесткий), но идеален для классических форм. Что касается стоимости, то это компромисс между металлопластиком и алюминием.

Стеклокомпозит французских окон

Тип остекления

Выбирая окна в пол с выходом на балкон или террасу, вы можете остановиться на сплошном остеклении или расстекловке (несколько стекол, вставленных между шпросами, создающие одно полотно). Выбор зависит от бюджета (расстекловка дороже) и стиля, в котором оформлен интерьер.

Так, сплошное остекление выглядит более современно, поэтому подходит для всех стилей, которые появились после 80-х годов прошлого века. Кроме того, оно дает максимальный обзор, и, если за окном открывается роскошный вид – не стоит его перекрывать.

С другой стороны, расстекловка привносит в интерьер больше романтизма и уюта. Она прекрасно подходит для классического, английского и французского стилей, «прованса», бохо и так далее.

Остекление французских окон

Важно: крупная расстекловка в лаконичном профиле хорошо подходит и для современных стилей, таких, как контемпорари, лофт, сканди.

Где установить и как оформить французское окно

Квартиры и дома с французскими окнами выглядят стильно и эффектно, комфортны, заполнены светом, воздухом. Но эстетика, дизайн и эргономичность комнаты зависят от того, где будут установлены okna Frengh и как их оформят.

В собственном доме окна в пол уместны везде, особенно там, где есть выход на внутренний двор, балкон или террасу. Это может быть кухня, столовая, гостиная или спальня – ограничений нет. Исходите из собственных представлений об удобстве и красоте. В квартирах же такие окна можно установить только в комнате с выходом на балкон.

Что касается оформления, для Frengh win dow идеально подходят классические портьеры, ровные шторы из тюля, тонкого льна, хлопка, шелка. Если окна установлены в спальне, позаботьтесь о шторах блэкаут, чтобы солнечные свет не пробуждал вас раньше времени. А для сокрытия комнаты от посторонних взглядов подходит легкий полупрозрачный тюль.

На многих фото французского окно обходится без штор и занавесей, так как само по себе обеспечивает красоту интерьера. А если беспокоят посторонние взгляды, стекло можно оклеить специальной пленкой, непрозрачной с наружной стороны.

If you’re looking for a timeless and elegant window that will let ample natural light and fresh air into your home, then a French window could be a great option. With an ancient heritage and a wonderful ability to bring completely unobstructed views to your home, we explore this fascinating window design in more detail…

Contents (tap to jump to section)

  • Why are French windows called French windows?
  • What are French windows called in France?
  • What is considered a French window?
  • Where is a French window used?
  • Are French windows outdated?
  • What’s the difference between French doors, and French windows?
  • Are French windows good?

The French window is often mistakenly thought to have originated from 16th Century France, an artistic design from the Renaissance Era. However, it wasn’t from France at all; The style was a product of Italian renaissance architecture – and if you go further back, you could even say they are Roman or Greek.

In the 1490s, floor-to-ceiling Palladian windows flanked by sidelights and fanlights were popular across Italy. Architects couldn’t get enough of the generously sized windows that could double up as doors and lead out onto Juliette balconies, and that helped to maximise the light and ventilation in the building. However, following a war between France and Italy, they later received the name we use today.

Why are French windows called French windows?

When the French took victory in the war, they returned home with a range of Italian artworks and architectural influences. Later, French Architects were applying Italian design principles of symmetry, proportion, and geometry to their buildings. Everything, including windows, was influenced by the new trend. But perhaps none more popular than what later became known as the ‘French Window’.

The French gave the design their twist by embedding numerous window panes into the structure held by mullions. The way the classically proportioned windows brought light into a room and gave accessibility to balcony areas made them an instant hit, and the concept was used widely during the Baroque era. French windows soon became doors in their own right, used both externally and internally for separating rooms.

They were originally made from wood and iron. Though they are available in many different materials today, a traditional product champions classical beauty and heritage in a way that uPVC and aluminium just can’t compete with. By using a sustainable, high-performance engineered timber like Accoya® you can ensure that your French windows will maintain their quality finish for years to come, and will also require less maintenance. Accoya® is a water-resistant material that doesn’t swell or shrink, meaning that there is little to no movement in the joints. Find out more about this environmentally friendly material here. 

Like many different architectural elements of the Renaissance, The French window eventually found its way travelling to Great Britain a century later and has been in fashion here ever since.

What are French windows called in France?

In France, they’re known as portes-fenêtres, which means ‘windowed doors’ or ‘door-sized windows’. As the translation suggests, some French windows can be tall enough to walk through, like a door. Just like a French Door, they operate by making use of a primary and secondary leaf, so that both casement sashes can be opened. A true French window, however, is much narrower than more doors and tends to have more elegant proportions.

What is considered a French window?

While French windows are similar to standard casement windows, which are attached by a hinge to the window frame on one side only, they don’t have a central post or mullion. They are a type of flying (or floating) mullion window. This means that they create one large opening, without any structural elements obstructing the view from the window. For this reason, some of the taller French windows allow you to walk through them like a door, but they are still classed as a window. They can be fitted with an espagnolette locking system, with a handle to each opener.

Where is a French window used?

They are used just about anywhere. Taller French windows are ideal for ground floor rooms that open out to the garden, for convenient access in the summer or when a French door is too big to appropriately fit into a space on the ground floor as less timber is used. Or upper floor levels with Juliette balconies that invite the romantic style of an elegant French window.

You may even find them as dormer windows on the upper floors of a property, where the views are the most impressive. French windows can also be an ideal solution for first-floor windows where the opening isn’t large enough to meet fire escape regulations.

Westbury White French dormer window

Are French windows outdated?

It’s easy to assume that due to their vast history and widespread use during the 16th century, that French windows may be reaching the end of their popularity. However, these windows remain ever in demand. One of the reasons why this style has consistently proven a desirable choice amongst homeowners is largely down to its elegant aesthetic and beautiful proportions. Making them always a classic choice. But also, their ability to open a space up to nature and wonderfully frame a landscape, without obstruction by a central mullion.

With a French window, you can always be sure of its timeless beauty and its ability to transform the look and feel of a home.

What’s the difference between French doors, and French windows?

Interestingly, many people think that a French door and a French window are the same things, and it would be easy to see why, but there are some subtle differences. Not only do French windows tend to be narrower than French doors. They also may have a sill or frame below the window. Raising it above ground level. Whereas a door will always finish much lower, with a threshold at the bottom, to remove any trip hazards and provide a seamless flow outdoors as per their function.

Another obvious difference between French doors and French windows is the locking mechanism. A French door or patio door will include door handles, which require the stiles to be wider to accommodate. However, a large French window will have a window mechanism, such as espagnolettes, which can sit on a smaller stile.

Are French windows good?

If you look at the two sketches above, you’ll see the difference between a French door (left) and a French window (right). You’ll notice that if a French door is incorrectly used in a space that should only accommodate a French window, the result can be clunky and disproportioned.

This is due to a French door having higher proportions of bulk and frame, which can obstruct the view if shoe-horned into a space incorrectly. It loses the delicate and romanticised aesthetic of a traditional French window.

It’s very common to see a French door design incorrectly used on Juliette balconies, where a French window is more suitable to maximise views. However, if the opening was to be made wider, for example around 1900mm, then a pair of French doors would better suit the proportions. The sketch to the right-hand side shows how a French window should be designed, with narrow frames and fewer obstructions to result in a timeless and elegant look.

Westbury Windows and Joinery is a FENSA registered company and has been designing and supplying bespoke joinery to homeowners and specifiers for over 25 years, using expert design knowledge and understanding to help you choose the right products. If you’d like to discuss your requirements with a consultant or request a brochure, get in touch today.

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