Fat 32 или нтфс для загрузочной флешки windows 10

Choosing the right file format for your bootable USB drive ensures that you successfully install an operating system to your new computer. The three common Windows file systems to choose from include FAT32, NTFS, and exFAT.

This article will discuss the three file systems and hint at which USB format to boot Windows. We’ll also discuss using EaseUS Partition Master to format your USB drive.

What Is USB to Boot Windows?

A bootable USB drive is one thing you must have with you if you want to boot your Windows device. What is the function of this drive and its benefits? Read on as we describe the meaning of the term «bootable drive» and its benefits to Windows users.

What Is a Bootable Drive?

A bootable USB drive could refer to an external hard drive, live USB, or flash drive, which contains a complete OS setup and can be used to boot up your computer successfully. In most cases, you may want to use a bootable drive when your computer malfunctions or fails to boot as expected. A live USB helps you to salvage the situation conveniently.

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What Are the Benefits of a Bootable USB?

Bootable USB drives are critical because they replace the latest computers’ lack of CD drives. Some of the benefits of bootable USB drives include the following:

• A bootable USB enhances the safety of your data because you can keep it in a secure place from access to anybody.
• A USB drive allows you to modify the data by adding or changing the information and moving around with your OS wherever you go.
• Bootable USB drives are convenient because you won’t need optical media or hard drives to use them.

Since a USB drive is essential in helping you boot your Windows device, it’s also important to pick the right file system format. The right file format ensures that your device boots correctly and you can easily access all the files and data on your computer storage. In the next section, we’ll discuss the available file formats for Windows and recommend the best one for you.  

Which USB Format to Boot Windows: FAT32, NTFS, or exFAT?

You can boot your Windows device using FAT32, NTFS, or exFAT formats. We’ll briefly discuss each file format and then create a comparison table to determine the best file format for your device.

What Are FAT32, NTFS, and exFAT?

Below is a description of the three file formats:

• FAT32: It is the 32-bit version of the file allocation table (FAT) file system. This file system is compatible with operating systems and devices like USB drives, external hard drives, and flash drives.
• NTFS: This file system is primarily used for the Windows NT family. It superseded the FAT file system and is the most preferred on Windows. It also supports other operating systems, including Linux and BSD.
• exFAT: It is optimized for flash memory, such as SD cards and USB flash drives. It has a greater file size limit than FAT32.   

Which Format Is Best for Bootable USBs?

You can read through the comparison table below to determine the best file format for your bootable USB drive.

FAT32 is the best for any bootable USB drive, provided you don’t want to transfer a single file over 4GB. Since bootable drives don’t necessarily need to store large files, they can conveniently work on FAT32.  

Further Reading: Boot Windows from SD Card

Set the Best File System Format- FAT32 as USB Format to Boot Windows

There are three steps to create a bootable USB on Windows: 1) Set the bootable USB format 2) Create the bootable USB format 3) Install the operating system. Let’s look at the guide to set the FAT32 as USB to boot Windows. 

Step 1. Set FAT32 as the Bootable USB Format

To set FAT32 as the file system for your bootable USB drive, you’ll need to first open «Disk Management» on your computer to check the USB format. And then,  right-click on the USB drive partition to see if it is FAT32. If not, you need to format it. To simplify everything, you can use EaseUS Partition Master Free. This disk manager software will allow you to format or wipe your partition.

Step 1. Select the USB drive to format.

Connect the USB drive or pen drive to your computer. Launch EaseUS partition software, right-click the USB drive you intend to format and choose «Format».

Step 2. Set the drive letter and file system on USB.

Assign a new partition label if you want to change the drive letter of your USB, set the desired file system -NTFS/FAT32/EXT2/EXT3/EXT4/exFAT to your USB, then click «OK».

Step 3. Check «Yes» to confirm formatting USB.

Click «Yes» if you see the Warning window. If you have important data on it, back up the data in advance.

Step 4. Apply the changes.

Click the «Execute 1 Task(s)» button first, and then click «Apply» to format the USB drive.

It also allows you to convert NTFS to FAT32. EaseUS Partition Master is also suitable for new disks since it allows you to customize the number of partitions you want and set it as MBR or GPT. 

If you have other needs regarding USB, such as checking usb speed, this tool can also quickly help you to do it.

Step 2. Create the Bootable USB

After selecting your preferred bootable USB format (FAT32), the next step is to create a bootable USB format. You can accomplish this using a tool known as EaseUS OS2Go. This tool lets you quickly clone an operating system to a bootable USB drive. Click on the link to create a bootable USB format using EaseUS OS2Go.

Step 3. Install the Operating System

The next step after creating a bootable USB drive is to install the system on a new computer. This process requires little effort since you only need to plug in the bootable USB drive and run it on your computer. Click on the link below to learn how to install an operating system on your computer using a bootable USB drive.  

Conclusion

In this article, we’ve learned that the best USB format to boot Windows is FAT32. This file system is portable across many operating systems, including Windows, Linux, Mac, Android, Chrome OS, PS3, PS4, Printers, Xbox 360, etc. FAT32 is also portable across most USB drives, unlike NTFS and exFAT.

Therefore, it would help to consider using FAT32 as your default bootable USB format. Additionally, it would help if you considered using EaseUS Partition Master to format your USB drive. I hope you enjoyed reading this article! Feel free to say your thoughts in the comments section and share this article if you like it. 

Further Reading:

FAQ of Which USB Format to Boot Windows

Do you still have any queries about which USB format to boot Windows? You can read through the questions below and have your queries answered.

1. Should Windows 10 Use Bootable USB FAT32 or NTFS?

It should use NTFS. NTFS is the default file system for Windows 10. This is because it has no file limitations and supports file compression. It’s unlike FAT32, which limits a single file to 32GB. Therefore, you should use NTFS for your Windows 10 bootable USB drive to ensure the system successfully installs.

2. What Format Should a Bootable USB be for Windows 10?

It depends. If you aim to create a recovery drive, you can format your drive to FAT32. However, if you want to use the USB drive as a storage media, consider formatting it to NTFS since it’s the default file system for Windows 10.

3. How Do I Make a USB Stick Bootable?

First, you’ll need to install Rufus on your computer. Next, you can follow the steps below:

Step 1. Insert a USB stick of at least 8GB into your computer and launch Rufus.

Step 2. Set the device to your USB stick and select the installation media.

Step 3. Set the volume label. Ensure «File system» and «Cluster size» are set to default.

Step 4. Click on the Start button. Rufus will create an installation media on the USB stick and make it bootable.

Here’s the best format for a bootable USB drive:

NTFS usually transfers data faster and performs better with large volumes than FAT32 and exFAT for the most common operating systems such as Windows and Linux.

The FAT32 and exFAT file systems are the precursors of NTFS.

All three file systems, FAT32, exFAT, and NTFS were all created by Microsoft. 

If you want to learn all about each format and which one is the best, the’re in the right place.

Let’s get started!

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Which Format Is Better for a Bootable USB Drive: Fat32, NTFS, or ExFAT?

If you’re like most computer users, you probably take file systems for granted.

It’s common because the concept can be confusing and a little convoluted since you have so many options, and it’s challenging to keep track of them.

Of course, when you want to transfer files to a new device, knowing the basics can be a lifesaver.

If you want to keep your files readable, which format is better for a bootable USB drive:

• NTFS?
• Fat32?
• ExFAT?

Let’s jump right in:

What Is a Bootable USB Drive?

Bootable USB drives, also known as a live USB, is a flash drive or external hard disk drive that houses a complete operating system that you can boot up. 

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Technicians initially used live USBs to correct booting issues and some other malfunctions.

The live USBs served as an alternative to live CDs for repairs.

What Are the Benefits of Bootable USB Drives?

There are three primary reasons to use a bootable USB drive, including the lack of CD drives in many modern computers. 

• You can change the data or add new information, so you can carry your operating system everywhere you go.
• Live USBs provide better security because you can keep it with you or store it safely to prevent others from accessing your information.
• You don’t need hard drives or optical media to use a bootable USB drive so that you can use it anywhere.

What Are the Bootable USB Drive Limitations?

Currently, there’s no perfect system, so bootable USB drives have some limitations to consider.

• Some systems become unusable once full.
• Unless a system originally had USB controller capability, it won’t work, even with an add-in card.
• Some systems have stringent settings that prevent or limit booting from USB devices.
• Using a flash drive in this capacity could reduce its life and render it unreadable earlier than expected.

Operating System vs. File System—What’s the Difference?

Your operating system is the software that manages your computer’s hardware, software resources, and computer programs. Essentially, it makes your computer run and do all the fun tasks you like to perform.

The file system is the method used to store and retrieve data. It’s basically an organizational system that helps your computer function.

File systems manage space and storage, store file names, include directories for organization, and maintain metadata.

The Most Common File Systems and How They Differ

Though you could find other file systems to use, your best bets are bootable USB NTFS, FAT32, or FATex. 

FAT32

FAT32 emerged as an update from Microsoft in 1996 with the Windows 95 release.

The new file system included a larger memory footprint and used a 32-bit number system. 

FAT stands for file allocation table.

Initially, the file system worked with floppy disks as an 8-Bit FAT, but the file system evolved to keep up with technological advancements.

Subsequent variations include FAT12 and FAT16, with the number representing the disk drive capacity.

Though FAT file systems began with Microsoft Windows computers, it’s no longer the default option.

FAT32 file systems have individual size limits of less than 4 GB and single volume limits of less than 8 TB, significantly smaller than most modern operating systems.

NTFS

New Technology File System, commonly referred to as NTFS, is another brainchild from Microsoft.

NTFS bootable USB drives support non-Windows systems, including Linux and macOS.

Of note, macOS can read but not write to NTFS formatted drives.

With NTFS bootable USB drives, you get metadata support and improved data structure.

Additional extensions enhanced security features and improved the overall system.

It’s also the standard file system for modern Windows operating systems.

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NTFS file systems can handle individual files larger than you would find on current commercial drives.

The single-volume size limit is 16 EB (exabytes), so space isn’t an issue.

ExFAT

Extensible File Allocation Table, or exFat, also known as FATex, emerged as a file system with Windows in November 2006.

In 2019, exFAT technical specifications went public for use in other operating systems.

When NTFS isn’t an option and FAT32 doesn’t provide enough space, exFAT fills the gap.

Think of it as more powerful than the FAT32 but less muscle than the NTFS file system.

It’s also supported in multiple media devices, including TVs and portable devices.

ExFAT file systems compete with NTFS systems for individual file size but exceed their single-volume limitations.

You can manage up to 64 ZB (zettabytes) with an exFAT bootable USB, though they aren’t supported on as many devices as NTFS file systems.

Alternate File Systems 

Though FAT32, NTFS, and FATex remain the most common file systems for bootable USB drives, they aren’t the only ones.

For anybody who works with alternate operating systems, like Linux and macOS, you will encounter alternatives. 

What to Use with Your Operating System?

Now that you have the basics, you might be wondering which file system works best with your operating system.

So, here we go! 

Windows Bootable USB: NTFS, FAT32, or FATex?

Choosing Windows bootable USB NTFS, FAT32, or FATex comes down to size and function.

Compare the file system capabilities against the size of your files and operating system.

You may also want to consider the default setting for your system.

Windows XP Bootable USB: NTFS, FAT32, or FATex?

Windows XP initially supported exFAT (FATex), but NTFS has more features.

You can use any of these Windows file systems, but expect NTFS to transfer faster and perform better with large volumes.

Windows 7 and Windows 10 Bootable USB: NTFS, FAT32, or FATex?

NTFS is Windows’ default file system, but that doesn’t mean you can’t use FAT32 or exFAT.

However, Microsoft optimized NTFS and established it as the default file system for every operating system after Windows XP. 

Since NTFS is the default file system for bootable USB Windows 10, switching to FAT32 or FATex could be seen as a step back.

It also involves a lot of legwork on your part, so it may not be worthwhile.

Linux Bootable USB: NTFS or FAT32 or FATex?

You may not want to hear this, but Linux operating systems have unique file systems, so if you don’t need Windows compatibility, it may not be your best option to create a bootable USB with any of these options.

If you have to choose between a Linux bootable USB NTFS, FAT32, or FATex, it depends on how much space you need.

Since FAT32 has significant file size limitations, it may not be enough. 

Ubuntu Bootable USB: FAT32, NTFS, or FATex?

You may run into some issues with some of the Ubuntu Linux partitions and abilities, but technically you can use any of these file systems.

Just make sure you check the capacity on the drive against your system first.

Kali Linux Bootable USB: FAT32, NTFS, or FATex?

Many users don’t recommend creating a bootable USB with Kali Linux systems because of the complexity.

Kali Linux partitions information making it too complicated for the current bootable USB technology.

Linux Mint Bootable USB: FAT32, NTFS, or FATex?

Most Linux Mint users suggest NTFS bootable USB if you insist on using a Windows-compatible file system.

However, like other Linux operating systems, Mint works best with Linux file systems.

How to Create a Bootable USB Drive?

Creating a bootable USB drive is simpler than you might think. There are two easy ways to prep a flash drive.

How to Format a Bootable USB Drive Using Your Computer?

For Windows, the bootable USB must be FAT32 or NTFS or FATex, though the default is usually NTFS.

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With Linux systems, you would have alternate options, but if you want it to be Windows compatible, you need to choose one of the three Windows-based options:

• Start with a clean USB flash drive and install it in your computer’s USB port.
• Open your Device Manager. 
• Find the USB device and double-click to open its properties.
• Select “Policies” and pick the option for best performance. Click “OK.”
• Open Computer and right-click on the flash drive. Select “Format.”
• Choose your file system type and select “Start.”

That’s all you have to do!

It may take a few minutes, but your computer will notify you when the drive is ready to use.

What Is Rufus, and How to Use It?

Rufus, the Reliable USB Formatting Utility with Source is another option for creating and formatting live USB drives.

It’s a free, open-source app for Windows but doesn’t work with OS operating systems. 

First released in 2011, Rufus only worked with MS-DOS.

However, updates expanded capabilities to include FreeDOS and ISO image support.

You can use the software with Linux and Windows to create Rufus FAT32 or NTFS or FATex files systems. 

Rufus provides a faster, easier way to create a bootable USB flash drive.

You just need to download the software, install the USB, and follow the prompts.

As a bonus, Rufus automatically detects your device.

In case you need it, Rufus offers extensive support and has a detailed FAQ page.

Здравствуйте админ! На многих сайтах читал о том, что загрузочную флешку UEFI С Windows 10 можно создать простым копированием файлов Win 10 на флешку предварительно отформатированную в файловую систему FAT32. И вот сегодня я купил новую флешку размером 32 Гб, отформатировал её в FAT32 и скопировал на неё файлы Windows 10 и флешка получилась не загрузочная. Мой компьютер с неё не загружается. В чём может быть дело? Прошу объяснить подробно, так как уровень владения компьютерными знаниями у меня самый начальный. С уважением Сергей.

Ещё один способ создания загрузочной флешки Windows 10

Привет всем! Неделю назад наш читатель Владимир написал по этому поводу статью, сегодня отмечусь и я. Честно старался объяснить всё как можно проще. 

Один мой приятель прикупил флешку, форматнул её в файловую систему NTFS, затем закинул на неё файлы из ISO-образа Windows 10 и отправился кому-то устанавливать систему на новый ноутбук, но ничего установить не получилось, так как на современных компьютерах и ноутбуках обычный БИОС заменён интерфейсом UEFI, а данный стандарт может загружаться только с носителя, отформатированного в файловую систему FAT32. Я всё объяснил ему по телефону, и во второй раз флешка была форматирована уже в FAT32, затем на неё были скопированы файлы Win 10, и наконец с неё удалось установить систему на новый ноут.

На следующий день приятель опять устанавливал кому-то с этой флешки Windows 10, но уже на простой стационарный компьютер, и у него опять ничего не вышло. Вопрос, почему?

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Друзья, дело всё в том, что флешка была новая и на ней не было активного раздела. Особенность БИОС UEFI в том, что если на флешке FAT32 (без активного раздела) находятся файлы Windows 10, то всё равно произойдёт загрузка с этой флешки и вы сможете установить Win 10. 

Если же на вашем ноутбуке интерфейс UEFI отключен или вы хотите установить с такой флешки Windows 10 на компьютер с обычным БИОС, то у вас ничего не выйдет по выше указанной причине — на флешке нет активного раздела. Моему приятелю нужно было с самого начала отформатировать флешку в файловую систему FAT32, скопировать на флешку файлы Win 10 и сделать флешку активной в командной строке с помощью пары команд. Такая флешка была бы универсальной и с неё можно было бы устанавливать Win 10 на любой компьютер или ноубук, с UEFI или без. Как это сделать!

• Примечание: Если вы давно пользуетесь своей флешкой, то наверняка делали её загрузочной с помощью программ WinSetupFromUSB, Rufus и подобных, и устанавливали с неё операционные системы, а значит на ней уже есть активный раздел (он не удаляется простым форматированием). 

Проверить, есть ли на флешке активный раздел можно так, запускаете программу WinSetupFromUSB, в верхнем поле выбираете флешку, жмёте на кнопке Bootice

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Выбираем нашу флешку

Жмём на кнопку Parts Manage

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Если под пунктом Act. стоит буква A, значит флешка является активной. 

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В принципе, даже не обязательно проверять, активная ли ваша флешка или нет, просто сделайте её активной в командной строке и всё (флешке хуже не станет).

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Например, у вас есть новая или не совсем флешка и вы хотите устанавливать с неё Windows 10 на другие компьютеры.

Форматируем флешку в файловую систему FAT32

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Скачиваем и открываем ISO-образ Windows 10, заходим в него, выделяем левой мышью все файлы, затем щёлкаем правой мышью и выбираем в меню Отправить на нашу флешку,

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файлы операционной системы копируются на флешку.

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После копирования файлов с флешки, можно устанавливать Win 10 на компьютеры с включенным UEFI, но вы не сможете установить систему на обычный компьютер с простым БИОС, для этого её нужно сделать активной.

Открываем командную строку и с помощью нескольких команд делаем флешку активной.