Файл ntoskrnl exe вызывает синий экран windows 10

Если вы когда-нибудь видели синий экран смерти (BSOD) на своем компьютере, то знаете, насколько это неприятно. Особенно, если ошибка связана с файлом ntoskrnl.exe. Сегодня мы разберемся, что это за ошибка, почему она появляется и как ее исправить.

Эта статья будет полезна и понятна даже для новичков, поэтому если вы не IT-гуру, не переживайте — все будет просто и по факту!

Источник: wondershare.com / Ошибка ntoskrnl.exe<br data-lazy-src=

Источник: wondershare.com / Ошибка ntoskrnl.exe

Процесс ntoskrnl.exe (Windows NT Operating System Kernel) — это один из основных компонентов операционной системы Windows, который отвечает за управление системной памятью, процессами и аппаратным обеспечением.

Он является частью архитектуры Windows NT, на которой основаны современные версии Windows. И когда с ним возникают проблемы, это может привести к появлению синего экрана.

Основные функции Windows NT Operating System Kernel

  1. Управление памятью: ntoskrnl.exe отвечает за распределение и управление системной памятью. Это включает в себя управление физической памятью, виртуальной памятью и защитой памяти.

  2. Планирование процессов: ядро определяет, какие процессы и потоки должны выполняться в данный момент, и управляет их приоритетами. Оно гарантирует, что ресурсы процессора распределяются эффективно между всеми запущенными приложениями.

  3. Обработка аппаратных абстракций: ntoskrnl.exe обеспечивает взаимодействие операционной системы с аппаратным обеспечением через уровень абстракции. Это позволяет ОС работать с разным аппаратным обеспечением без необходимости значительных изменений в самом ядре.

  4. Обработка системных вызовов: ядро обрабатывает системные вызовы от пользовательских приложений и реализует поддержку низкоуровневых функций ОС, таких как управление файловой системой, сетевыми соединениями и безопасность.

  5. Обеспечение безопасности: ntoskrnl.exe играет важную роль в поддержке системной безопасности, управляя доступом к ресурсам, мониторингом системных событий и обработкой исключений.

Основные причины появления ошибки

  • Проблемы с драйверами: неправильно установленные или устаревшие драйверы часто становятся причиной ошибки;

  • Проблемы с оперативной памятью: неисправные модули памяти могут вызывать ошибки;

  • Проблемы с жестким диском: повреждения на физическом уровне или в файловой системе;

  • Вирусы и зловредное ПО: различные вредоносные программы могут влиять на работу системных файлов;

  • Ошибки системных файлов: сбои в реестре или поврежденные системные файлы также могут вызвать появление синего экрана.

Подробная инструкция по исправлению ошибки ntoskrnl.exe

Проверьте драйверы

Обновите драйверы:

  • Нажмите сочетание клавиш «Win + X», либо щелкните правой кнопкой мыши на значок «Windows» и выберите «Диспетчер устройств»;

  • Найдите устройства с желтыми восклицательными знаками;

  • Кликните правой кнопкой мыши по устройству и выберите «Обновить драйвер».

Откат драйверов:

  • Если проблема появилась после обновления драйвера, возможно, стоит откатить его;

  • В Диспетчере устройств найдите нужное устройство, зайдите в его свойства и выберите «Откатить драйвер».

Источник: CQ.ru / Обновление и откат драйверов

Проверка памяти

Используйте Windows Memory Diagnostic:

  • Нажмите «Win + R», введите «mdsched.exe» и нажмите «Enter»;

  • Выберите «Перезагрузить и проверить» (рекомендуется);

  • После перезагрузки система проведет проверку оперативной памяти и покажет результаты.

Источник: computerinfo.ru / Проверка памяти

Проверка жесткого диска

Выполните проверку диска:

  • В меню «Пуск», через поисковик отыщите «Командную строку». Кликните на ней ПКМ, затем выберите «Запуск от имени администратора».

  • Введите «chkdsk C: /F /R», где С: – раздел HDD, /F – автоматическое решение проблем, /R – проверка битых секторов и восстановление поврежденной информации. После чего нажмите «Enter».

  • Вам предложат перезагрузить компьютер для проверки диска — согласитесь.

Источник: lumpics.ru / Проверка жесткого диска

Проверка системных файлов

Запустите SFC (System File Checker):

  • Откройте Командную строку с правами администратора;

  • Введите «sfc /scannow» и нажмите «Enter»;

  • Процесс может занять некоторое время. SFC попытается обнаружить и исправить поврежденные системные файлы.

Источник: remontka.pro/ Запуск System File Checker

Источник: remontka.pro/ Запуск System File Checker

Восстановление системы

Используйте точку восстановления:

  • Используйте сочетание клавиш «Win + S». В поиске введите «Создание точки восстановления».

  • Во вкладке «Защита системы» выберите диск, для которого нужно создать точку восстановления, после чего кликните «Настроить».

  • В открывшемся окне выберите «Включить защиту системы», затем «Ок», и «Создать».

  • Далее следуйте инструкциям на экране.

Источник: support.kaspersky.ru / Восстановление системы

Проверка реестра

Чистка реестра:

  • Необходимо использовать программы, такие как CCleaner, для проверки и чистки реестра от ошибок.

Источник: ccleaner.deviantsoft.com / CCleaner

Источник: ccleaner.deviantsoft.com / CCleaner

Обновление системы

Проверьте обновления Windows:

  • Воспользуйтесь сочетанием «Win + I» и выберите «Обновление и безопасность»;

  • Нажмите «Проверить наличие обновлений» и установите все доступные обновления.

Источник: lumpics.ru / Обновление системы

Проверка на вирусы

Проверьте компьютер антивирусом:

  • Используйте ваш установленный антивирус для полной проверки системы;

  • Либо скачайте бесплатные инструменты для дополнительной проверки.

Дополнительные советы

  • Регулярно создавайте точки восстановления системы;

  • Устанавливайте только проверенные драйверы и программы;

  • Периодически очищайте реестр с помощью специализированных утилит;

  • Обновляйте BIOS при необходимости.

Если вы столкнулись с синим экраном и ошибкой ntoskrnl.exe на Windows 10, не спешите паниковать. Это распространенная проблема, которую можно решить с помощью нескольких простых шагов. Проверьте драйверы, оперативную память, жесткий диск и системные файлы.

Если ничего не помогает, воспользуйтесь восстановлением системы или переустановите Windows.

Надеемся, что наши советы помогли вам справиться с этой ошибкой. И, разумеется, не забывайте делиться этой статьей с друзьями. Удачи в исправлении всех компьютерных проблем!

Заглавное фото: CQ.ru с помощью DALL-E

Table of contents

  • What Is Ntoskrnl.exe?
  • What Causes the Ntoskrnl.exe Error?
  • How to Fix Windows 10 BSOD Caused by Ntoskrnl.Exe
    • Fix 1: Update your drivers
    • Fix 2: Run a scan with the Windows memory diagnostic tool
    • Fix 3: Run the system file checker
    • Fix 4: Reset overclocking settings for your devices
    • Fix 5: Install Windows updates
    • Fix 6: Perform a system restore
    • Fix 7: Check your hardware
    • Fix 8: Check for malware
  • Conclusion
  • FAQ

You’ve encountered a Blue Screen of Death that points towards Ntoskrnl.exe as the culprit. Before it got to this, you probably noticed the following symptoms:

  • Slow PC performance.
  • High CPU usage and subsequent overheating.
  • Random system reboots.

Then, finally, during system boot, you receive an error message that says, “ntoskrnl.exe file is missing.”

Don’t get worried much. It’s not a problem that cannot be handled. Keep reading to find out how to get rid of the Ntoskrnl.exe BSOD.

If you don’t want to read the full article, you may simply watch a short video showing a quick fix here:

What Is Ntoskrnl.exe?

Ntoskrnl.exe (short for Windows NT operating system kernel) is an essential Windows component responsible for hardware abstraction, process and memory management, and various other system services.

It consists of:

  • Cache manager
  • Kernel
  • Memory manager
  • Executive
  • Security reference monitor
  • Scheduler (Dispatcher)

Since it’s a fundamental part of Windows, when it encounters a problem, your computer crashes and displays a BSOD. The issue could occur repeatedly. You might also get a ‘Memory management’ error code.

What Causes the Ntoskrnl.exe Error?

There’s no one thing that could be said to be the cause. The issue could be software- or hardware-related. But the possible factors include:

  • Your device drivers are outdated, corrupt, or incompatible. This is why it is important to ensure you keep them regularly updated.
  • Faulty RAM. Replacing the sticks should fix the issue.
  • Your RAM and local storage may be inadequate to keep up with your computer’s activities. This leads to frequent freezing and, subsequently, the Ntoskrnl.exe error.
  • You overclocked your devices.
  • Some of your system files are corrupt.

How to Fix Windows 10 BSOD Caused by Ntoskrnl.Exe

Now that we’ve seen the possible causes let’s go ahead and present the solutions:

Fix 1: Update your drivers

Here’s how to fix Ntoskrnl.exe blue screen error on Windows 11 with Device Manager:

  • Hold down the Windows key and simultaneously press X to load the Power User Menu.
  • Select Device Manager.
  • Navigate to the problematic driver’s location. If you’re looking to update the graphics card driver, expand Display Drivers. If you wish to update the microphone driver, expand Audio Inputs and Outputs, and so on.
  • Right-click the driver and select Update Driver.
  • Select Search Automatically for Drivers.

Select Search Automatically for Drivers to update drivers on Windows 11

Windows will download and install the driver update. Reboot the system so the affected device can start using the new driver.


Related: How to Check if My Drivers Are Up to Date on Windows 10 PC?


PRO TIP

We recommend you use Auslogics Driver Updater to scan your PC for outdated and faulty drivers. It will automatically install the latest manufacturer-recommended versions.

The tool recognizes your system specifications, so you don’t have to worry about downloading the wrong drivers.

You could also perform the update manually through Device Manager or by visiting the official website of your device manufacturer to search for each driver.

Ensure you get the versions that are compatible with your OS.


Learn More: Auslogics Driver Updater: Update Your Drivers in One Click!


Fix 2: Run a scan with the Windows memory diagnostic tool

The BSOD could be related to a faulty memory (RAM) module. So, here’s how to run the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool on Windows 11:

  • Close all open windows.
  • Go to the Start menu.
  • Type Windows Memory Diagnostic into the search bar and then click the option when it appears in the results list.
  • Click on the option that says Restart now and check for problems (recommended).
  • Your system will restart, and the scan will commence. Wait for it to complete. It may take a while (it could be up to an hour, depending on the size of your RAM).
  • After the scan, you’ll get the results once you log into your computer.

Fix 3: Run the system file checker

The problem could be due to corrupt system files. An SFC scan will detect and repair them.

Follow these easy steps:

  • Go to the Start menu.
  • Type CMD in the search bar and right-click on Command Prompt from the search results.
  • Select Run as administrator to open an elevated Command Prompt window.
  • You will receive a User Account Control (UAC) confirmation dialog. Click the Yes button.
  • Copy and paste sfc /scannow in the window (make sure you don’t include the inverted commas) and press Enter on your keyboard. If you choose to type the line, there should be a space between sfc and /scannow.
  • Wait for the scan to complete. You will then get a report on the repairs that were achieved.

If the scan shows that some problems were unable to be fixed, run a CHKDSK scan. Here’s how:

  • Press the Windows key + X combination on your keyboard to open the WinX menu.
  • Locate Command Prompt (Admin) in the list and click on it. This will open an elevated Command Prompt.
  • Click the Yes button when presented with the User Account Control (UAC) confirmation dialog.
  • In the window that opens, type (or copy and paste) CHKDSK /f /r and press Enter.
  • You may be asked whether you want the scan to be performed when your computer boots up. Type y and press enter.
  • Wait for the scan to complete.

Afterwards, run the SFC scan once more.

Fix 4: Reset overclocking settings for your devices

Although overclocking is a smart way of exploiting the maximum capability of your hardware, it can also lead to overheating, hardware breakdowns, and system crashes.

Stop overclocking your devices if you are experiencing the Ntoskrnl.exe error.

You can use a trusted program to change the settings, but you can also do so through the BIOS/UEFI. The procedure will differ for each device, so look up the instructions on how to do it.
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Related: What Is Overclocking a CPU? Explained in Detail


Fix 5: Install Windows updates

Follow these easy steps to update Windows so you can stop searching for ways to fix the Ntoskrnl.exe BSOD error on Windows 11:

  • On Windows 11, use the Windows key + X combo to open the Power User menu and select Settings to launch the app. You can also use the Windows key + I shortcut to quickly launch Settings.
  • On the main Settings screen, hit Windows Update on the left navigation pane.
  • Click Check for Updates.

Windows will search for and download available updates. You can reboot your PC immediately to install significant updates or wait until your next routine restart.

In some cases, a recent update might be the cause of the Ntoskrnl.exe BSOD. You can try uninstalling the most recent update and see if that solves the problem.

  • On the Windows Update screen, select Update History.
  • On the Update History page, click Uninstall Updates.

On the Update History page, click Uninstall Updates

  • We now go to the Uninstall an Update Page in Programs and Features. Locate the most recent update or the one you consider suspicious and uninstall it.

After uninstalling the update, reboot your system.

On Windows 10:

  • Press the Windows key + I combination on your keyboard to open the Settings app.
  • Click on Update and Security.
  • Select Windows Update and then click the Check for Updates button on the right side of the window. If any updates are available, Windows will download and install them automatically.

Restart your PC and then see if the problem has been resolved.


Related: Ultimate Guide: How to Manually Check and Install Windows Updates


Fix 6: Perform a system restore

System restore will take your OS back to a time when no issues existed. Follow these easy steps to get it done:

  • Use the Windows key + I hotkey to launch Settings.
  • Go to System > About.
  • Select System Protection.
  • On the System Properties window, click System Restore.

Follow these steps to get System restore done

  • When the System Restore window opens, click Next and select a restore point.

Follow the onscreen wizard to finish up the process.

Fix 7: Check your hardware

A failing RAM module or Solid-State Drive (SSD) could be the cause of the error you are experiencing. Replace your hard drives and see if the issue is resolved.

We suggest you visit an expert to help you perform this fix.

If you have two RAM slots, you can try removing both sticks. Clean the slots, and reinsert one stick. See if that fixes the issue. If no, reinsert the other stick and try again.

If your Windows OS is installed on your SSD, reinstalling it should resolve the issue.

Fix 8: Check for malware

A hidden virus or malware on your computer can contribute to the blue screen. Windows 11 ships with a native security app that checks for threats in real-time, but there is no 100% guarantee that the automatic function will catch everything every time.

To make sure, you can manually scan for threats yourself. Here’s how:

  • Hit the Windows key to launch the Start menu.
  • Type security and select Windows Security from the search results.
  • Select Virus & Threat Protection on the left navigation pane or just select it from the main screen.

Select Virus & Threat Protection on the left navigation pane or just select it from the main screen

  • Click the Quick Scan button to commence a quick check of your system.
  • If the Quick Scan doesn’t detect anything, you can run a deeper scan. Click the Scan Options link.
  • On the next page, select Quick Scan or Microsoft Defender Offline Scan and click the Scan Now button.

Select Quick Scan or Microsoft Defender Offline Scan and click the Scan Now button

The Microsoft Defender Offline Scan will take about 15 minutes, while the Full Scan may take longer depending on the volume of files on your system.

Download Auslogics Driver Updater

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Conclusion

If you want to fix the Ntoskrnl.Exe BSOD error, check the solutions discussed in this guide. You can use the Auslogics Anti-Malware to update your drivers with a single click.

We hope these solutions have been helpful. If you have any questions, remarks, or further suggestions, please feel free to share them in the section below.

We’d like to hear from you.

Use Auslogics Driver Updater to resolve any driver-related problems in a Windows PC

FAQ

What is the quickest solution to fixing a corrupted Ntoskrnl.exe file?

The fastest way to fix a corrupted Ntoskrnl.exe file is to use the System File Checker (SFC) program, which scans and fixes corrupted system files like Ntoskrnl.exe. 

Launch the command prompt as an administrator and type “sfc /scannow.” 

This command will start your system file scan and automatically fix any problems it identifies. Restart your computer when the scan is finished to check if the Ntoskrnl.exe error has been fixed.

How to fix the blue screen error in Windows 11 using the command prompt?

Using Command Prompt, you can use the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool and then run the System File Checker (SFC) program to resolve a blue screen error in Windows 11. 

Launch the command prompt as an administrator, type “DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth”, and press Enter. This command will examine the Windows image for problems and fix them. 

After the DISM scan has finished, type “sfc /scannow” and hit Enter to launch the System File Checker. 

Restart your computer to check if the blue screen error has been fixed when both scans are complete.

Why does Windows 11 keep crashing BSOD?

There are several reasons why Windows 11 can continually crash with the Blue Screen of Death (BSOD), such as driver conflicts, hardware problems, program compatibility problems, or corruption in system files. 

You can resolve this issue by updating device drivers, running hardware diagnostics, scanning for malware, checking for system updates, and performing system file repairs using tools like SFC and DISM scans.

This can help you resolve the root cause of the BSOD crashes.

How do I fix the critical process died stop code on Windows 11?

Try a few troubleshooting procedures to find the root cause of the “critical process died” stop code on Windows 11.

If the problem still exists, try rebooting your computer and repeatedly pressing the F8 key during startup to enter Safe Mode. 

You can troubleshoot possible causes, such as malfunctioning drivers or freshly installed applications, in Safe Mode. 

You can also restore the system to its previous state before the issue occurs. 

If these fixes don’t work, you should contact Microsoft Support or a professional specialist for more help to identify and address the root cause of the critical.

When you attempt to start your Windows 10 PC, it unexpectedly hangs for some moments and shows blue screen. Well, it seems you’ve encountered and come across a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) because of a culprit, Ntoskrnl.exe. Main symptoms of this error are lagging and Sluggish system performance, High and elevated CPU utilization plus superheating, and random system reboots. Ntoskrnl.exe commonly appears with System_Service_Exception BSOD while gaming.

What failed: ntoskrnl.exe System_Service_Exception BSOD generally occurs due to problems with memory or defective drivers. This Blue screen may appear because of topsy-turvy in any of hardware and software components. In the software side, the factors that are responsible for the crash are obsolete device drivers, defective RAM, less storage, overtimed appliances and gadgets, and Corrupt system files. This error also occurs with KERNEL_CHECK_SECURITY_FAILURE, UNEXPECTED_STORE_EXCEPTION, ntoskrnl.exe + 3f5780, and Memory_Management. You can see the details of this exe file in – ntoskrnl.exe in Windows 10 – What is it and How does work.

ntoskrnl.exe System_Service_Exception

Here is how to fix ntoskrnl.exe System_Service_Exception BSOD Error Windows 10 or 11 –

Way-1: Uninstall Problematic Windows Update

Most commonly ntoskrnl.exe Blue screen is noticed after installing a Windows update aka cumulative patches. However, the solution is pretty easy as you need to only remove the installed update in any way. There are 3 methods using which you are able to uninstall updates below is the simplest one –

  1.  Press – Windows + I.
  2. Select – Update & Security.
  3. Click – View update history. In the case of Windows 11, select – “Update history”,
  4. Select – Uninstall updates.
  5. Program and Features window prompts; go to Microsoft Windows section.
  6. Locate the problematic update from the list and right-click on it.
  7. Select – Uninstall.
  1. On the confirmation prompt, click – Yes.

Way-2: Run Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool

When ntoskrnl.exe System_Service_Exception appears there are chances of flaws in the RAM. This file is a kernel image that is liable to processes like Memory, Process, Hardware Virtualization. Furthermore, it is also responsible for compressing the old pages of memory which reduces the overall amount of RAM being used. So, there are possibilities that the system is running slowly and you are finding scrabble on your and memory usage.

  1. Click – Start.
  2. Type – mdsched.exe.
  3. Press Enter to open Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool.
  4. Click on – Restart now and check for problems.
  1. System will reboot and go back to the Windows desktop screen.
  2. The test results will appear on the screen once you log in. In case if you are not able to check the results, check it manually with the help of the next steps.
  3. Press – Windows+R.
  4. In the Run dialog box, type eventvwr.msc.
  5. Hit Enter to open Event Viewer.
  6. Go to the right pane and click on – Find.
  7. In the Find search box, type MemoryDiagnostics-Results.
  8. Press – Enter.
  9. The results will appear on the screen.
  10. If it shows that RAM is defective, you will need to replace it to get rid of this error.

Way-3: Update Device Drivers

ntoskrnl.exe also troubles when Device drivers remain outdated and at that time they might create mess up in the system that could result in Blue Screen error. The system doesn’t get return when calling ntoskrnl.exe or even it may fail to recognize the file. Consequently, the system crash occurs and the device starts rebooting all of a sudden.

  1. Right-click on Start.
  2. Click on – Device Manager.
  3. Double click on a device to expand it.
  4. Next, right click on the driver showing an exclamation mark.
  5. Choose – Update Driver.
  6. On the next prompt, click Search automatically for drivers.
  7. Repeat this for all outdated drivers
  8. Close the app.
  9. Restart the PC and check if ntoskrnl.exe System_Service_Exception is fixed.

Way-4: Uninstall Third-Party programs

Certain third party programs, when they are not compatible with the current version of Windows 10 or 11 become the reason for Blue screen error what What failed: ntoskrnl.exe. These apps are mostly low-coded and not frequently updated. As a result, they engage the system files such as .dll and .exe into conflict and affect the structure of Windows. Sometimes removal of these apps is the only solution in this case –

  1. Press  – Win+R.
  2. Type – appwiz.cpl.
  3. Hit – Enter.
  4. Program and feature windows will show the list of all programs installed on your system. Right-click on the one which is to be removed.
  5. Select – Uninstall.
  6. Pursue the steps being displayed on the screen.

Way-5: Use CHKDSK

As ntoskrnl.exe error may occur due to bad or faulty hard disk drive, again a built-in Fixit tool is here to help you. This is none other than CHKDSK that examines the drive in all aspects to rectify bad sectors and other flaws. Disk checking command line utility is pretty effective in Windows 11 and 10 and it is helpful to deal with defective sectors.

  1. Close all the ongoing works.
  2. Press – Win+R.
  3. Type cmd.
  4. Press – Ctrl+Shift+Enter.
  5. Select Yes on the UAC prompt.
  6. Open Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.
  7. In the open windows, type – CHKDSK /F /R /X.
  8. Press – Enter.
  9. You might see “Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process. Would you like to schedule this volume to be checked the next time the system restarts? (Y/N)”. Press – Y.
  10. Restart the computer and see if the problem is solved.

Way-6: Run SFC /Scan now

SFC /Scannow is useful when damaged System components lead to generating ntoskrnl.exe error. This situation oftentimes arrives when a third-party program creates conflicts or threats penetrate the security layers of Windows. The kernel image is no doubt affected due to corrupt and missing system files so follow the method –

  1. Open Command Prompt as administrator.
  2. Type – SFC /Scannow.
  3. Press – Enter.
  4. After scanning and repairing are completed, close the command prompt and reboot the system.

Way-7: Perform System Restore

You may try mending What failed: ntoskrnl.exe error by carrying out System Restore. However, this is to tip off and warn you that in running this process, may finish up losing all your system data. Therefore, save them in either another local drive of the same computer or an external flash drive.

  1. Click Search.
  2. Type – create a restore point.
  3. Hit – Enter.
  4. System Properties window will appear; click System Restore.
  5. Click – Next.
  6. Choose a restore point and click on it to highlight.
  7. Click – Next.
  8. Select – Finish.
  9. Once the process is done, check if the error is fixed and resolved.

Way-8: Follow online Troubleshooter

Since Windows 10 the troubleshooting tool for Blue Screen no longer exist in the Settings app instead the same has been offered on the Official webpage in the form of a walkthrough. This will ask you some questions related to the BSOD and guide you to follow definite workarounds.

  1. Go to this page.
  2. Answer the questions there and follow the steps precisely.

Methods list:
Way-1: Uninstall Problematic Windows Update
Way-2: Run Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool
Way-3: Update Device Drivers
Way-4: Uninstall Third-Party programs
Way-5: Use CHKDSK
Way-6: Run SFC /Scan now
Way-7: Perform System Restore
Way-8: Follow online Troubleshooter

That’s all!!

ntoskrnl.exe BSOD error: The blue screen of death is not an intimidating name, but seriously speaking, it is one of the errors that give chills to PC users. This is understandable as getting a blue window means that something major has headed south, unlike in the case of minor errors that don’t prevent the user from using the system.

Whenever there is a critical error in the system from which recovery is impossible, it’s a cue for the blue screen. It is normally triggered due to faulty hardware or faulty drivers. Unless the cause of the error is not dealt with properly, you might not be able to use your computer properly.

Contents

  • 1 What is Ntoskrnl.exe?
  • 2 Ntoskrnl.exe BSOD causes
  • 3 Fix ntoskrnl.exe BSOD on Windows 10
    • 3.1 Solution 1: Update your Realtek audio driver
    • 3.2 Solution 2: Update your computer
    • 3.3 Solution 3: Disable overclocking settings
    • 3.4 Solution 4: Turn off Android emulators
    • 3.5 Solution 5: Clean your registry
    • 3.6 Solution 6: Check your disk for errors
    • 3.7 Solution 7: Memtest to fix ntoskrnl.exe BSOD
    • 3.8 Solution 8: Load optimal default settings
    • 3.9 Solution 9: Run performance troubleshooter
    • 3.10 Solution 10: Troubleshoot BSOD in Clean Boot

What is Ntoskrnl.exe?

“Ntoskrnl” stands for Windows NT operating system kernel and “.exe” shows that it is an executable file that is a program that when opened causes the OS to run the program.

In computing ntoskrnl.exe, also known as kernel image, provides the kernel and executive layers of the Microsoft Windows NT kernel space, and is responsible for various system services such as hardware abstraction, process, and memory management, thus making it a fundamental part of the system.

It contains the cache manager, the executive, the kernel, the security reference monitor, the memory manager, and the scheduler. Imperfection in the same also can cause such blue screen error.

Ntoskrnl.exe BSOD causes

There are many reasons for this error to appear. The ntoskrnl.exe BSOD is usually related to memory, usually caused by a faulty driver. There are instances where the error might be caused by overclocking. Overclocking means using the chips and circuits of the system beyond their rated specs to maximize performance.

In such cases, you need to change your overclock settings. If you have recently upgraded your memory but have not installed it properly, then there is a chance that you’ll run into this error.

Fix ntoskrnl.exe BSOD on Windows 10

windows blue screen error

Solution 1: Update your Realtek audio driver

It is a native audio driver that provides high-quality DTS, Dolby, Surround Sound, etc. So, in this situation, it was discovered that the Realtek Hi-Definition Audio driver labeled as Creative Audio Driver, was out of date. If you face such an error the easiest thing to do is to simply download the latest version of the Realtek driver.

Solution 2: Update your computer

The outdated version of Windows may trigger a chain of issues and errors on your device that may ultimately lead to a blue screen of error due to ntoskrnl.exe. So, make sure that your system is running on the latest update.

To access the Windows update, simply type “update” in the search box. Then go to Windows update, check for updates, and install the available updates. Here is the snapshot of the same.

ntoskrnl.exe BSOD

Solution 3: Disable overclocking settings

Overclocking software is often installed in computers as game-boosting tools to run the chips and circuits beyond their recommended specs. For this very reason running on overclocking software may lead you to come face with a ntoskrnl.exe blue screen error. The solution is very simple and only requires you to disable the overclocking software.

Here are some of the best overclocking software based on GPUs that you need to uninstall if they are boosting the performance of the machine.

AMD: AMD Ryzen Master Utility, Sapphire Trixx, EVGA Precision X

Nvidia: Nvidia nTune, MSI Afterburner

Solution 4: Turn off Android emulators

For some users, the error occurs mainly when they enable BlueStacks and other similar Android emulators. So, if you installed emulators on your system, disable or completely uninstall them.

Here’s how you can quickly stop all BlueStacks services using a bat file:

  1. Open notepad.
  2. Enter the following lines when the notepad starts:

C: Program Files (x86)BlueStacksHD-Quit.exe
net stop BstHdUpdaterSvc
net stop BstHdLogRotatorSvc
net stop BstHdAndroidSvc

  1. Now click File and then click Save as.
  2. Set Save as the type to All Files. Enter bat as the file name and click on Save.
  3. Now, locate the bat file and double-click it to run it.

Solution 5: Clean your registry

Corrupted or missing registry keys may also cause the ntoskrnl.exe BSOD error. Don’t forget to first back up your registry in case anything goes wrong.

You can use Microsoft’s System File Checker to check for system file corruption. The utility verifies the integrity of all protected system files and repairs files with problems when possible. Here’s how to run an SFC scan:

  1. Go to Start and search for the command prompt.
  2. right-click on the command prompt and select Run as administrator.
  3. Now type the sfc /scannow command.
  4. Wait for the scanning process to complete and then restart your computer.
  5. All the corrupted files will be replaced on reboot. This may remove all shady work done by ntoskrnl.exe BSOD.

ntoskrnl.exe error windows 7

Solution 6: Check your disk for errors

The command prompt is used in Windows to run a disk check on Windows 10.

Follow the steps given below:

  1. Go to the start menu and search for the command prompt.
  2. Run command prompt as administrator.
  3. Type the chkdsk c: /f command.
  4. Replace C with the letter of your hard drive partition.
  5. Wait while the process finishes.

ntoskrnl exe windows 7

As a quick reminder, if you do not use the /f parameter, chkdsk displays a message that the file needs to be fixed, but it does not fix any errors. The chkdsk D: /f command detects and repairs logical issues affecting your drive. To repair physical issues, run the /r parameter as well.

On other Windows versions, go to hard drives > right-click the drive that you want to check  > select Properties > Tool. Under the ‘Error checking’ section, click Check.

Solution 7: Memtest to fix ntoskrnl.exe BSOD

The ntoskrnl.exe BSOD is usually related to memory, possibly caused by a faulty driver. It is suggested that you run the following memory test to verify your memory and find out which driver is causing the problem.

Follow these steps to proceed:

  1. Click the Start button, then type Windows Memory Diagnostic in the search box and hit Enter.
  2. Click Restart now and check for problems. Be sure to save your work first as your system will start immediately.
  3. Your computer will restart and the Windows Memory Diagnostic screen will appear. Just let it perform the test. You don’t need to do anything except stay and watch the test finish.
  4. The computer reboots automatically and returns to the Windows desktop. The test result will show up right after you log in. You have to check the result manually if it doesn’t show automatically. To do so Press Win+ R at the same time, then type in msc and hit Enter. Click the System option under the category Windows Logs on the left pane. On the right pane, click Find. Type MemoryDiagnostic in the search box and hit Enter, at the bottom of the window, you will be able to see the result displayed.
  5. If at the end of the diagnosis, you see that certain drivers are at fault or that you see some error then it means that you have bad RAM. In that case, you need to get your RAM changed.

Solution 8: Load optimal default settings

Being an OS geek, you may have changed the system’s default settings from its root. So, it is also a good idea to get back to the default setting. Let’s see how it can be accomplished.

  1. Force stop that blue screen and restart the machine.
  2. Upon pressing the power button, press F2 immediately. (This differs as the brand varies. Like Lenovo computers need to press the physical button provided at the side panel while some Alt+Ctrl+Del works for other computers.)
  3. It will open the BIOS window. Choose Load Optimal Defaults from the screen.
  4. Press F10 > OK to save changes.
  5. It will reboot the system and check if an error is still there.

Solution 9: Run performance troubleshooter

Sometimes, this performance troubleshooter fixes the error because of the ability to fix causes automatically. The same should be employed whenever you think it is a memory or driver-related error.

  1. Open the Run box, type the following, and hit Enter: “msdt.exe /id PerformanceDiagnostic”
  2. This starts the Performance Troubleshooter. Run it and see if it has any issues to fix.

Solution 10: Troubleshoot BSOD in Clean Boot

You can troubleshoot further manually by performing a Clean Boot. A Clean Boot starts a system with minimal drivers and startup programs.

When you start the computer in clean boot, the computer starts by using a pre-selected minimal set of drivers and startup programs, and because the computer starts with a minimal set of drivers, some programs may not work as you expected.

Clean-boot troubleshooting is designed to isolate a performance problem. To perform clean-boot troubleshooting, you must disable or enable one process at a time, and then restart the computer after each action. If the problem goes away, you know that it was the last process that was creating the problem.

Wrapping up,

So, it was one of the common errors that have caused problems for many users, the blue screen of death aka ntoskrnl.exe BSOD. More specifically, we have discussed how ntoskrnl.exe can cause a blue screen error. We have provided multiple fixes to solve the error. Let us know if you still face it.

Like KMODE Exception not handled BSOD or power driver state failure, there exists a Blue Screen of Death due to a file named Ntoskrnl.exe. Ntoskrnl.exe is the built-in kernel of Windows 10, and it is no doubt that when the Ntoskrnl.exe goes wrong, some Windows 10 issues, such as BSOD, can happen to you frequently.

Contents:

Why Does Ntoskrnl.exe BSOD Occur to Windows 10?

How to Fix Blue Screen Caused by Ntoskrnl.exe on Windows 10?

Why Does Ntoskrnl.exe BSOD Occur to Windows 10?

After you have learned about what ntoskrnl.exe is on Windows 10, you are able to learn which part of Windows 10 can cause this BSOD problem with ntoskrnl.exe.

For one thing, if the device drivers are outdated, the BSOD caused by ntoskrnl.exe may appear on Windows 10. For another thing, the overclocking of Windows 10 can also be the attributor of ntoskrnl.exe BSOD. And what’s more, it is reported from considerable clients that if your PC is facing Memory or CPU problem on Windows 10, for instance, high memory and CPU usage.

How to Fix Blue Screen Caused by Ntoskrnl.exe on Windows 10?

On the basis that you are familiar with the basic facts of the ntoskrnl.exe process and the reasons how it can result in BSOD on Windows 10, you are prompted to takes methods to fix this ntoskrnl.exe BSOD issue for your PC.

Solutions:

1: Enter the Safe Mode

2: Run Windows Memory Diagnostic

3: Update Drivers

4: Change Overclocking Settings

5: Run CHKDSK and SFC

Solution 1: Enter Safe Mode

If you are stuck in blue screen caused by Ntoskrnl.exe and can’t boot Windows 10 correctly, it is wise to get into safe mode before trying the ways below. Of course, it is not imperative if you can log into Windows 10 as usual.

Then you can follow up to fix this Ntoskrnl.exe blue screen of death earnestly.

Solution 2: Run Windows Memory Diagnostic

Windows Memory Diagnostic tool is designed for testing Random Access Memory (RAM) for Windows 10. And it is also the good way to check many memory issues. As you have been told, memory problem on Windows 10 may attribute this ntoskrnl.exe BSOD issue. You can also know exactly which drivers are problematic, such as corrupted or outdated on Windows 10 with this Windows Memory Diagnostic tool.

1. Type Windows memory diagnostic in the search box and click the best-matched result to open it.

2. In Windows Memory Diagnostic window, choose Restart now and check for problems.

restart now and check for problems

3. Windows 10 restarts automatically and check for the memory problems.

After it reboots for a while, Windows memory diagnostic would show you the search results. Here you may know what the issues are that lead your PC to ntoskrnl.exe BSOD, such as outdated drivers or memory issues for Windows 10.

Maybe you need to contact the manufacturer’s site to fix this issue for there may be some trouble with memory chipset. And you are capable of using another tool—Memtest to test Windows 10 problems.

Solution 3: Update Drivers

In some cases, there is much need for you to make your drivers up-to-date. On the one hand, outdated or corrupted device drivers would give rise to the ntoskrnl.exe BSOD issue. For another thing, if Windows Memory Diagnostic tool has detected that your PC has some outdated drivers on Windows 10, it is also indispensable for you to update drivers.

With regard to updating drivers, such as audio, video card drivers for Windows 10, you can choose to make it happen in Device Manager. Nevertheless, to make it more convenient, you can take advantage of Driver Booster. It is a professional driver updating tool for Windows 10 and can download all the updated drivers in several clicks.

1. Download, install and run Driver Booster on your PC.

2. Then choose to click Scan to let Driver Booster search for outdated, missing, and faulty drivers.

driver booster scan now

Here perhaps you will find the graphics driver, or audio driver or any other device drivers are outmoded and incompatible with Windows 10 as you can see from the scanning result.

3. You can hit Update Now to update all the device drivers at one time.

driver booster update all drivers

Or you can also locate a specific device driver and determine to Update it as well.

With the latest drivers for Windows 10, you can easily notice that your computer has returned to normal and the ntoskrnl.exe BSOD issue has been fixed in this way.

Solution 4: Change Overclocking Settings

Sometimes, you would run your PC with high speed for convenience, which is named overclocking on Windows 10. But overclocking can make your computer suffer from various problems, such as this ntoskrnl.exe BSOD issue on or memory and CPU issues on Windows 10, for the computer disk may have full storage and it cannot perform so quickly with the high loading.

1. Press and hold down the Power button for 10 seconds to close the PC completely.

2. Wait for a while until the login in screen appears on Windows 10.

3. When the login in screen pops up, hit F1, F2, F10, ESC or the Delete key (Or for some users, you need to press CTRL + ALT + DEL or CTRL+ ALT + ESC.) to enter BIOS settings.

4. Navigate to Exit with the arrow keys and locate Load Setup Defaults.

5. Press Enter. Then you would get a notification saying Load default configuration now. You need to choose Yes and hit Enter.

load default configuration

6. When meeting the option Exit Saving Changes, select Yes by stroking Enter.

Once you have logged on to your PC next time, you can find the ntoskrnl.exe BSOD issue no longer existed.

Solution 5: Run CHKDSK and SFC

In order to prevent the disk or file error that causes Ntoskrnl.exe blue screen, you would better employ some system tools to detect your PC. Normally, you can make full use of CHKDSK to check disk and System File Checker to figure out whether or not your PC has any system file corruption.

Run CHKDSK to Check Disk Error:

1. Type in Command Prompt in the search box and then right click the best-matched result to Run as administrator.

2. In Command Prompt, enter the command chkdsk <drive letter:> /f /r /x and then stroke Enter to run CHKDSK.

Here you need to replace the disk letter with any disk you want to examine, like C: or F: or D:.

run chkdsk in command prompt

Soon after a while, CHKDSK tool will show you the searching result and you can know if it is the disk error gives rise to Ntoskrnl.exe BSOD error on Windows 10.

Run SFC:

You need also check the file corruption on Windows 10.

Similarly, in Command Prompt, input sfc/scannow and then press Enter to run System File Checker.

begin system scan

To some degree, SFC can not only find out the system file issues but also correct the file corruption if possible. After that, you won’t hit upon Ntoskrnl.exe BSOD on Windows 10.

All in all, the ways above are the most common but the most powerful ones to solve the BSOD problems caused by ntoskrnl.exe on Windows 10. You can pick out the proper one to make your computer back to normality.

Related Articles:

Fix High Memory and CPU Usage by Ntoskrnl.exe on Windows 10

Fix WMI Provider Host Causes High CPU Usage Issue on Windows 10

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