Download Composer Latest: v2.8.9
Windows Installer
The installer — which requires that you have PHP already installed — will download Composer for you and set up your PATH environment variable
so you can simply call composer
from any directory.
Download and run
Composer-Setup.exe
— it will install the latest composer version whenever it is executed.
Command-line installation
To quickly install Composer in the current directory, run the following script in your terminal.
To automate the installation, use the guide on installing Composer programmatically.
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === 'dac665fdc30fdd8ec78b38b9800061b4150413ff2e3b6f88543c636f7cd84f6db9189d43a81e5503cda447da73c7e5b6') { echo 'Installer verified'.PHP_EOL; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'.PHP_EOL; unlink('composer-setup.php'); exit(1); }" php composer-setup.php php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
This installer script will simply check some php.ini
settings,
warn you if they are set incorrectly, and then
download the latest composer.phar
in the current directory. The 4 lines above will, in order:
- Download the installer to the current directory
- Verify the installer SHA-384, which you can also cross-check here
- Run the installer
- Remove the installer
Most likely, you want to put the composer.phar
into a directory on your PATH, so you can simply call composer
from any directory (Global install), using for example:
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
For details, see the instructions on how to install Composer globally.
WARNING: Please do not redistribute the install code.
It will change with every version of the installer.
Instead, please link to this page or check how to install Composer programmatically.
Notable Installer Options
—install-dir
You can install composer to a specific directory by using the --install-dir
option and providing
a target directory. Example:
php composer-setup.php --install-dir=bin
—filename
You can specify the filename (default: composer.phar
) using the --filename
option.
Example:
php composer-setup.php --filename=composer
—version
You can install composer to a specific release by using the --version
option and providing a
target release. Example:
php composer-setup.php --version=1.0.0-alpha8
—preview, —snapshot, —1 (EOL), —2, —2.2 (LTS)
Select a specific version channel instead of the default latest stable. See «Download channels» below for more details. Example:
php composer-setup.php --2.2
—help
The installer provides more options for specific environments, use the
--help
option to see all of them.
Download channels
By default the installer and composer self-update
will
download the latest stable version only. You may select a different
download channel though.
If you would like to help test pre-release versions you can use the
--preview
flag on either the installer or self-update.
For snapshot builds, which are done from the latest Composer commit,
you can use the --snapshot
flag.
To programmatically install specific major versions you can use the
--1
or --2
flag. To select the latest 2.2 LTS
you can use --2.2
.
Maintenance policy
Bug fixes are only guaranteed to be provided for the latest feature release.
Critical bug and security fixes are also provided for active LTS releases (currently 2.2
).
Security fixes are still provided for 1.10
when applicable, but the version is deprecated and will eventually stop receiving fixes entirely.
Manual Download
If you prefer to download the phar manually, here are the available versions:
Latest Stable
(sha256 /
sha256sum /
asc) for PHP 7.2+ users
Latest Preview (alpha/beta/RC)
(sha256 /
sha256sum /
asc)
Latest Snapshot
(sha256 /
sha256sum)
Latest 1.x
(sha256 /
sha256sum)
Latest 2.x
(sha256 /
sha256sum /
asc)
Latest 2.2.x LTS
(sha256 /
sha256sum /
asc) for PHP 5.3 to 7.1 users
Composer (composer.phar) versions history
2.8.9 | 2025-05-13 |
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changelog |
2.8.8 | 2025-04-04 |
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changelog |
2.8.7 | 2025-04-03 |
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changelog |
2.8.6 | 2025-02-25 |
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changelog |
2.8.5 | 2025-01-21 |
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changelog |
2.8.4 | 2024-12-11 |
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changelog |
2.8.3 | 2024-11-17 |
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changelog |
2.8.2 | 2024-10-29 |
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changelog |
2.8.1 | 2024-10-04 |
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changelog |
2.8.0 | 2024-10-02 |
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changelog |
2.7.9 | 2024-09-04 |
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changelog |
2.7.8 | 2024-08-22 |
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changelog |
2.7.7 | 2024-06-10 |
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changelog |
2.7.6 | 2024-05-04 |
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changelog |
2.7.5 | 2024-05-03 |
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2.7.4 | 2024-04-22 |
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2.7.3 | 2024-04-19 |
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changelog |
2.7.2 | 2024-03-11 |
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changelog |
2.7.1 | 2024-02-09 |
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changelog |
2.7.0 | 2024-02-08 |
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changelog |
2.6.6 | 2023-12-08 |
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changelog |
2.6.5 | 2023-10-06 |
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changelog |
2.6.4 | 2023-09-29 |
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changelog |
2.6.3 | 2023-09-15 |
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changelog |
2.6.2 | 2023-09-03 |
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changelog |
2.6.1 | 2023-09-01 |
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changelog |
2.6.0 | 2023-09-01 |
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changelog |
2.5.8 | 2023-06-09 |
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changelog |
2.5.7 | 2023-05-24 |
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changelog |
2.5.6 | 2023-05-24 |
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changelog |
2.5.5 | 2023-03-21 |
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changelog |
2.5.4 | 2023-02-15 |
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changelog |
2.5.3 | 2023-02-10 |
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changelog |
2.5.2 | 2023-02-04 |
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changelog |
2.5.1 | 2022-12-22 |
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changelog |
2.5.0 | 2022-12-20 |
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changelog |
2.4.4 | 2022-10-27 |
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2.4.3 | 2022-10-14 |
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2.4.2 | 2022-09-14 |
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2.4.1 | 2022-08-20 |
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2.4.0 | 2022-08-16 |
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changelog |
2.4.0-RC1 | 2022-07-21 |
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changelog |
2.3.10 | 2022-07-13 |
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changelog |
2.3.9 | 2022-07-05 |
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changelog |
2.3.8 | 2022-07-01 |
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changelog |
2.3.7 | 2022-06-06 |
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2.3.6 | 2022-06-01 |
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2.3.5 | 2022-04-13 |
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2.3.4 | 2022-04-07 |
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2.3.3 | 2022-04-01 |
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2.3.2 | 2022-03-30 |
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2.3.1 | 2022-03-30 |
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2.3.0 | 2022-03-30 |
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2.3.0-RC2 | 2022-03-20 |
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2.3.0-RC1 | 2022-03-16 |
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2.2.25 | 2024-12-11 |
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2.2.24 | 2024-06-10 |
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2.2.23 | 2024-02-08 |
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2.2.22 | 2023-09-29 |
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2.2.21 | 2023-02-15 |
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2.2.20 | 2023-02-10 |
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2.2.19 | 2023-02-04 |
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2.2.18 | 2022-08-20 |
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changelog |
2.2.17 | 2022-07-13 |
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changelog |
2.2.16 | 2022-07-05 |
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2.2.15 | 2022-07-01 |
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2.2.14 | 2022-06-06 |
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2.2.13 | 2022-05-25 |
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2.2.12 | 2022-04-13 |
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2.2.11 | 2022-04-01 |
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2.2.10 | 2022-03-29 |
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2.2.9 | 2022-03-15 |
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2.2.8 | 2022-03-15 |
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2.2.7 | 2022-02-25 |
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2.2.6 | 2022-02-04 |
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2.2.5 | 2022-01-21 |
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2.2.4 | 2022-01-08 |
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changelog |
2.2.3 | 2021-12-31 |
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2.2.2 | 2021-12-29 |
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2.2.1 | 2021-12-22 |
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changelog |
2.2.0 | 2021-12-22 |
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changelog |
2.2.0-RC1 | 2021-12-08 |
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changelog |
2.1.14 | 2021-11-30 |
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2.1.12 | 2021-11-09 |
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2.1.11 | 2021-11-02 |
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2.1.10 | 2021-10-29 |
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2.1.9 | 2021-10-05 |
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2.1.8 | 2021-09-15 |
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2.1.7 | 2021-09-14 |
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2.1.6 | 2021-08-19 |
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2.1.5 | 2021-07-23 |
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2.1.4 | 2021-07-22 |
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2.1.3 | 2021-06-09 |
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changelog |
2.1.2 | 2021-06-07 |
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changelog |
2.1.1 | 2021-06-04 |
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changelog |
2.1.0 | 2021-06-03 |
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changelog |
2.1.0-RC1 | 2021-06-02 |
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changelog |
2.0.14 | 2021-05-21 |
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changelog |
2.0.13 | 2021-04-27 |
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changelog |
2.0.12 | 2021-04-01 |
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changelog |
2.0.11 | 2021-02-24 |
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changelog |
2.0.10 | 2021-02-23 |
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changelog |
2.0.9 | 2021-01-27 |
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2.0.8 | 2020-12-03 |
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changelog |
2.0.7 | 2020-11-13 |
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2.0.6 | 2020-11-07 |
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2.0.5 | 2020-11-06 |
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2.0.4 | 2020-10-30 |
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2.0.3 | 2020-10-28 |
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2.0.2 | 2020-10-25 |
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2.0.1 | 2020-10-24 |
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2.0.0 | 2020-10-24 |
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2.0.0-RC2 | 2020-10-14 |
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2.0.0-RC1 | 2020-09-10 |
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2.0.0-alpha3 | 2020-08-03 |
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2.0.0-alpha2 | 2020-06-24 |
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2.0.0-alpha1 | 2020-06-03 |
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1.10.27 | 2023-09-29 |
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1.10.26 | 2022-04-13 |
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1.10.25 | 2022-01-21 |
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1.10.24 | 2021-12-09 |
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1.10.23 | 2021-10-05 |
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1.10.22 | 2021-04-27 |
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1.10.21 | 2021-04-01 |
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1.10.20 | 2021-01-27 |
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1.10.19 | 2020-12-04 |
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1.10.18 | 2020-12-03 |
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1.10.17 | 2020-10-30 |
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1.10.16 | 2020-10-24 |
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1.10.15 | 2020-10-13 |
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1.10.14 | 2020-10-13 |
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1.10.13 | 2020-09-09 |
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1.10.12 | 2020-09-08 |
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1.10.11 | 2020-09-08 |
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1.10.10 | 2020-08-03 |
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1.10.9 | 2020-07-16 |
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1.10.8 | 2020-06-24 |
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1.10.7 | 2020-06-03 |
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1.10.6 | 2020-05-06 |
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1.10.5 | 2020-04-10 |
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1.10.4 | 2020-04-09 |
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1.10.3 | 2020-04-09 |
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1.10.2 | 2020-04-09 |
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1.10.1 | 2020-03-13 |
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1.10.0 | 2020-03-10 |
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1.10.0-RC | 2020-02-14 |
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1.9.3 | 2020-02-04 |
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1.9.2 | 2020-01-14 |
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1.9.1 | 2019-11-01 |
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1.9.0 | 2019-08-02 |
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1.8.6 | 2019-06-11 |
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1.8.5 | 2019-04-09 |
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1.8.4 | 2019-02-11 |
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1.8.3 | 2019-01-30 |
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1.8.2 | 2019-01-29 |
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1.8.1 | 2019-01-29 |
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1.8.0 | 2018-12-03 |
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1.7.3 | 2018-11-01 |
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1.7.2 | 2018-08-16 |
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1.7.1 | 2018-08-07 |
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1.7.0 | 2018-08-03 |
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1.7.0-RC | 2018-07-24 |
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1.6.5 | 2018-05-04 |
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1.6.4 | 2018-04-13 |
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1.6.3 | 2018-01-31 |
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1.6.2 | 2018-01-05 |
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1.6.1 | 2018-01-04 |
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1.6.0 | 2018-01-04 |
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1.6.0-RC | 2017-12-19 |
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1.5.6 | 2017-12-18 |
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1.5.5 | 2017-12-01 |
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1.5.4 | 2017-12-01 |
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1.5.3 | 2017-11-30 |
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1.5.2 | 2017-09-11 |
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1.5.1 | 2017-08-09 |
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1.5.0 | 2017-08-08 |
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1.4.3 | 2017-08-06 |
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1.4.2 | 2017-05-17 |
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1.4.1 | 2017-03-10 |
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1.4.0 | 2017-03-08 |
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1.3.3 | 2017-03-08 |
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1.3.2 | 2017-01-27 |
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1.3.1 | 2017-01-07 |
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1.3.0 | 2016-12-23 |
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1.3.0-RC | 2016-12-11 |
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1.2.4 | 2016-12-06 |
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1.2.3 | 2016-12-01 |
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1.2.2 | 2016-11-03 |
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1.2.1 | 2016-09-12 |
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1.2.0 | 2016-07-18 |
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1.2.0-RC | 2016-07-04 |
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1.1.3 | 2016-06-26 |
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1.1.2 | 2016-05-31 |
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1.1.1 | 2016-05-17 |
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1.1.0 | 2016-05-10 |
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1.1.0-RC | 2016-04-29 |
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1.0.3 | 2016-04-29 |
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1.0.2 | 2016-04-21 |
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1.0.1 | 2016-04-18 |
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1.0.0 | 2016-04-05 |
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1.0.0-beta2 | 2016-03-27 |
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1.0.0-beta1 | 2016-03-03 |
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1.0.0-alpha11 | 2015-11-14 |
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1.0.0-alpha10 | 2015-04-14 |
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1.0.0-alpha9 | 2014-12-07 |
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1.0.0-alpha8 | 2014-01-06 |
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1.0.0-alpha7 | 2013-05-04 |
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1.0.0-alpha6 | 2012-10-23 |
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1.0.0-alpha5 | 2012-08-18 |
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1.0.0-alpha4 | 2012-07-04 |
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1.0.0-alpha3 | 2012-05-13 |
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1.0.0-alpha2 | 2012-04-03 |
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1.0.0-alpha1 | 2012-03-01 |
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changelog |
Composer-Setup 6.3.0
- Added existing version uninstallation. This is done silently in the background just before the main installation and creates an Uninstall Log in the temp directory.
- Removed approval page for ini updates, which now happen automatically and are shown to the user on the Ready to Install page.
- Reworked ini update handling to fix
extension_dir
errors. - Improved PHP checks and changed to using runphp for all scripts.
- Added output capturing from runphp using cmd.exe.
- Changed runphp to execute any commands, rather than just
-v
, with a 30 second safety timeout.
Composer-Setup 6.2.0
- Removed MinVersion to use the default. Windows Vista is no longer supported. This is required to
make the installer more secure on supported versions (Windows 7 updwards). - Removed expiring DST Root CA X3 certificate so that OpenSSL and Curl will work using ISRG Root X1.
Composer-Setup 6.1.0
- Fixed path searching to use native System32 directories on x64.
- Fixed cmd.exe invocations to use the 64-bit version on x64.
- Fixed codepage issues with cmd.exe output: #123.
Composer-Setup 6.0.0
- Disabled deprecation warnings in php scripts.
- Fixed PHP 8 openssl_free_key deprecation warning: #122.
- Updated to latest installer script, including certificate data from Wed Jul 22 03:12:14 2020 GMT.
- Improve proxy handling by making proxy discovery match Composer behaviour and by reporting proxy
urls in the log file, masked to hide sensitive data. - Fixed potential escalation of privileges by locking down the bin folder for admin installs.
- Added a path security warning which requires the user to confirm that it is their responsibilty
to ensure the access control of a folder being added or replaced on the system path. This affects
standard admin installs, but not silent or Deverloper Mode installs with admin priveleges. - Improved and documented ini update handling.
- Fixed failures when the ini contains relative root paths, as in xampp portable, by running PHP
from the drive it is installed on and using full paths to the php scripts. This unfortunately
breaks Cygwin PHP installations. Reported in #116. - Fixed runphp.exe reporting PHP fatal errors by calling PHP with the -n (no ini) option, which
lets the user see the error later: #116. - Added cmd.exe checking to flush out misconfigrations before it is used to call the php scripts.
- Fixed missing captions on settings error page when cmd or php did not run.
- Added logging of command-line params.
- Fixed bug when admin installing in user-mode could not change global environment.
- Further improvements to Chocolatey package so it can be accepted as a core-team package.
- Fixed installer script to handle uopz extension if it prevents exit calls.
Composer-Setup 5.1.0
- Added the identifier
Composer-Setup.exe
(plus version) to the user-agent header when downloading. - Improved path handling to remove all instances of PHP and Composer when adding new values.
- Updated to latest installer script which fixes NO_PROXY handling bug and includes certificate data
from Wed Nov 27 04:12:10 2019 GMT.
Composer-Setup 5.0.0
- Improved the Chocolatey package release process to use their automatic update module.
- Added the curl extension to php.ini modifications which will be needed in Composer 2.
- Updated to Inno Setup 6 which provides a modern resizable interface and drops support for Windows XP.
- Restricted PHP to 5.5 upwards because lower versions do not use the TLS protocols required to
download the installer and connect to Packagist. - Removed the security page that allowed the user to disable TLS.
- Improved wording on environment changes page: #103
- Updated the installer script to recognize the HTTPS_PROXY and NO_PROXY environment variables and to include certificate data from Wed Oct 16 03:12:09 2019 GMT.
- Improved proxy display and handling, which nows allows the user to override settings from
Internet Options: #91 - Fixed crash caused by Inno Setup 5 bug when calling ExpandUNCFileName with a path longer than 259 characters. This occured when a user had an entry named %PATH% in their Path environment variable, so Setup now checks for the path separator in an expanded path: #92.
- Improved extension enabling in php.ini so that only the extension name is used for PHP7.2 upwards.
- Improved search for common PHP locations.
Composer-Setup 4.10.0
- Updated to latest installer script, including certificate data from Wed Jan 23 04:12:09 2019 GMT.
- Fixed POSIX incompatibility in shim script.
Composer-Setup 4.9.0
- Improved installer error reporting to show common OpenSSL and proxy errors.
- Stopped ini-handling from modifying an ini file if it is not in the php.exe directory.
- Added PHPRC detection, which is reported if used.
- Updated to latest installer script, including certificate data from Wed Jun 20 03:12:06 2018 GMT.
Composer-Setup 4.8.0
- Changed error reporting by forcing all errors to stderr with ini overrides.
- Changed detection of old PHP versions for better error handling.
- Fixed argument escaping to handle unusual path characters.
- Fixed shell proxy to handle
cygdrive
prefix if it has been changed by the user. - Changed reporting of registry
Autorun
entries to catch strangeansicon
behaviour.
Composer-Setup 4.7.0
- Stopped uninstall removing
Composer\vendor\bin
from the user path if there is another composer files directory in the path (ie from a subseqent Developer mode installation). - Improved shell proxy handling, in case of
CDPATH
conflicts. - Improved error reporting, making use of stderr now that PHP uses it better.
- Added output from stdout and stderr to the log file for better troubleshooting.
- Unattended
SYSTEM
installations no longer write data to the system user profile.
Composer Download on Windows
Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. We can download it from the official website. Composer is licensed under the MIT license.
Official Website: https://getcomposer.org/
Download
Download Composer-Setup.exe
Save the file on the computer.
Install
Double click on the Composer-Setup.exe
Click on the Next buttons and complete the Install wizard.
Click the Finish button to complete the install.
Composer will create files to handle the configuration and dependency information.
- composer.json
- composer.lock
The lock file locks the dependencies of your project to a known state of the project.
Sample composer.json
{ "config": { "platform": { "php": "7.4.2" } }, "require": { "php-http/guzzle6-adapter": "^1.0", "slim/slim": "4.0", "slim/psr7": "^1.1", "nyholm/psr7": "^1.2", "nyholm/psr7-server": "^0.4.1", "guzzlehttp/psr7": "^1.6", "http-interop/http-factory-guzzle": "^1.0", "laminas/laminas-diactoros": "^2.2", "adodb/adodb-php": "^5.20", "phpmailer/phpmailer": "^6.1", "smarty/smarty": "^3.1", "psr/log": "^1.1", "symfony/polyfill-mbstring": "^1.15", "league/oauth2-client": "^2.4", "omines/oauth2-gitlab": "^3.2", "league/oauth2-github": "^2.0", "league/oauth2-google": "^3.0", "slim/http": "^1.0" } }
All the dependencies source files would be downloaded into a folder called vendor at the project root folder. The sample folder for the TestLink application is shown below. (https://www.testingdocs.com/testlink-installation-on-windows/)
We can use the dependency by loading the autoload.php file. For example
require_once “vendor/autoload.php”
We can use the dependency by importing into the project source. For example,
use Slim\Psr7\Response;
—
PHP Tutorials
PHP Tutorials on this website:
Contents
- 1 Что такое Composer?
- 2 Скачивание Composer — инсталлятор для Windows
- 3 Установка Composer на Windows 10
- 4 Первая команда в Composer. Как использовать Composer на Windows?
- 5 Другие примеры команд для Composer
- 5.1 Flarum
- 5.2 Laravel
- 6 Описание команд Composer
- 7 Использованные ресурсы для написания статьи
Composer — это пакетный менеджер уровня приложений для языка программирования PHP, который предоставляет средства по управлению зависимостями в PHP-приложении. Вы можете описать от каких библиотек зависит ваш проект и Composer установит нужные библиотеки за вас! Причём Composer — это не менеджер пакетов в классическом понимании.
В двух словах как работает Composer:
- У вас есть проект на PHP, который зависит от нескольких библиотек.
- Некоторые из этих библиотек зависят от других библиотек.
- Вы описываете в своём проекте те библиотеки, от которых непосредственно зависит ваш код.
- Composer находит нужные версии требуемых библиотек для всего проекта, скачивает их и устанавливает в папку вашего проекта.
Скачивание Composer — инсталлятор для Windows
- Заходим на сайт https://getcomposer.org/
- Заходим в раздел Download
- В подразделе Windows Installer скачиваем Composer-Setup.exe
Установка Composer на Windows 10
Для работы Composer Требуется PHP (необходимо заранее установить на windows php).
Порядок инсталляции Composer на винду:
1. Запускаем дистрибутив с админскими правами:
2. Выполняем поэтапно все пункты инсталлятора (почти всегда нажимать нужно Далее/Next), Только с php нужно выбрать директорию:
Выбираем php.exe в директории с php (инсталляция Php производится отдельно)
Обновляем php.ini (файл с настройками php):
Прокси не нужен
Устанавливаем Composer:
Первая команда в Composer. Как использовать Composer на Windows?
Сразу после инсталляции php и composer, эти команды не будут запускаться в сторонних папках. Если у Вас нет доступа к переменным окружения, то запустить Composer можно следующим образом.
Для примера скачаем с помощью Composer проект для подключения к API (Гугловский PHP проект):
- Создаем на диске С папку C:\Composer_install. В ней будем создавать проекты. Создадим проект «New» (папку C:\Composer_install\New):
- Скопируем в папку C:\Composer_install\New файлы из папки C:\ProgramData\ComposerSetup\bin;
- Запустим команду composer для скачивания проекта google analytics:
C:\php\php.exe composer.phar require «google/apiclient:^2.0» |
Если появится ошибка «Failed to download psr/http-message from dist: You must enable the openssl extension to download files», то нужно включить в php.ini параметр extension=php_openssl.dll, а в composer.json скорей всего понадобится включить строчки:
{ «config»: { «disable-tls»: true, «secure-http»: false } } |
Как настроить переменную окружения PATH для php и composer:
После установки переменных обязательно перезапустите Windows. После рестарта винды команда composer будет запускаться в простом виде:
composer require «google/apiclient:^2.0» |
Другие примеры команд для Composer
Flarum
composer create—project flarum/flarum —stability=beta |
Результат работы composer Для скачивания проекта Flarum:
Laravel
composer global require «laravel/installer» |
Описание команд Composer
Команда Composer | Описание команды |
---|---|
composer require vendor/package |
Добавляет требуемый пакет в файл composer.json и устанавливает его в ваш проект.
Команда |
composer install |
Если файла composer.lock нет, резолвит зависимости исходя из composer.json и создаёт его. Далее, анализирует файл composer.lock , скачивает и устанавливает указанные в нём версии пакетов.Опция --no-scripts полезна для обхода запуска скриптов, указанных в pre- и post- настройках. |
composer update |
Обновляет ваши зависимости до последних версий и обновляет composer.lock .
Команда |
composer update --lock |
Иногда, вы можете получить такое предупреждение:
Это может произойти после того, как вы вручную редактировали Поэтому, чтобы подавить это предупреждение, вы можете просто запустить команду |
composer dump-autoload --optimize |
Если вам нужно обновить загрузчик, т. к. появились новые классы, вы можете выполнить команду dump-autoload чтобы избежать установки или обновления пакетов.
Используйте ключ —optimize для преобразования PSR-0 в автозагрузку как для classmap, чтобы автозагрузчик был наиболее быстрым. Это настоятельно рекомендуется для production (вы можете получить 20% прирост), но может занять немного времени для запуска, так что это на данный момент не сделано по умолчанию. Также вы можете использовать |
composer about |
Краткая информация о Composer. |
composer archive vendor/package |
Создать архив для указанного пакета. Команда также может быть использована для архивирования всего проекта без исключенных/игнорируемых файлов. |
composer browse |
Псевдоним для home , открывает URL пакета или его домашнюю страницу в браузере. |
composer clear-cache |
Псевдоним команды clearcache , очищает внутренний кэш пакетов Composer-а. |
composer config --list |
Позволяет редактировать некоторые основные параметры Composer-а либо в локальном файле composer.json, либо в глобальном файле config.json. |
composer create-project vendor/package dir/ |
Создать новый проект из указанного пакета в указанном каталоге. |
composer depends vendor/package |
Сообщает вам какие другие пакеты зависят от конкретного (указанного) пакета. Вы можете указать какие типы связей (require, require-dev) должны быть включены в листинг. По умолчанию выводятся оба. |
composer diagnose |
Если вы считаете, что нашли ошибку, или что-то ведет себя странно, возможно, вы захотите выполнить команду диагностики для выполнения автоматизированной проверки многих общих проблем. |
composer global |
Команда global позволяет другие команды такие, как install , require или update запускать так, как если бы вы запускали их из каталога COMPOSER_HOME .
Это может использоваться для того, чтобы установить командные утилиты глобально. Если вы добавите |
composer help [command] |
Отображает справки для всех других команд: composer.phar help install . |
composer init |
Создает базовый вариант файла composer.json в текущем каталоге.
При запуске команды, Composer будет интерактивно запрашивать значения полей для заполнения, используя при этом для некоторых полей умные значения по умолчанию. |
composer licenses |
Показать информацию о лицензиях зависимостей. |
composer list |
Выводит список допустимых команд. |
composer remove |
Удаляет пакет из секций require или require-dev: remove vendor/package vendor/package2 . |
composer run-script |
Запустить вручную скрипты, объявленные в composer.json . Просто передайте название скрипта и при необходимости --no-dev , чтобы отключить режим dev. |
composer search ключевые слова |
Поиск пакетов.
Подписывайся на мой канал «Data Engineering» в телеграме Подписаться Команда поиска позволяет вам искать в репозиториях текущего проекта (см. секцию «repositories» в |
composer self-update |
Обновление самого composer.phar до последней версии.
Запуск команды Также вы можете использовать псевдоним |
composer show |
Список всех установленных пакетов (composer show ).Список всех доступных пакетов ( composer show --all ).Инфо об указанном пакете или его специфичной версии ( composer show vendor/package [версия] ). |
composer suggest |
Выводит список всех пакетов, предложенных установленными. Опционально вы можете передать одно или несколько имён пакетов в формате vendor/package чтобы ограничить вывод только теми, что были предложены указанными. |
composer status |
Если вам часто приходится модифицировать код своих зависимостей, а они были установленны «из исходников» (см. опцию --prefer-source команды require ), токоманда status позволит вам проверить есть ли у вас локальные изменения в любой из них. |
composer validate |
Проверяет файл composer.json .
Вы всегда должны запускать команду |
Использованные ресурсы для написания статьи
- https://phpprofi.ru/blogs/post/52
Don’t like the intro? Skip to the Tutorial here.
Introduction
A long time ago, to include an external PHP library into a PHP development project, you had to:
- Download the PHP library (in zipped format);
- Extract it into a directory inside the project;
- Include it using a
require_once
function;
That was the process. When deploying your project, you have to upload everything including the library files. And when a package gets an update? You download it, extract, overwrite the files, all over again.
That’s why Composer is a savior for PHP developers, or in short, Composer is a PHP dependency manager.
What is Composer?
As the above introduction, Composer is a PHP dependency manager, which greatly helps the PHP development process. Its main functionalities are:
- Install, include, update PHP dependency libraries in a project quickly;
- Declare dependencies in a PHP package/project easily;
Whether you have a project depends on other libraries, and some of the libraries also depend on other libraries, Composer can handle this easily!
In Official Composer Introduction page, Composer can:
- Enables you to declare the libraries you depend on.
- Finds out which versions of which packages can and need to be installed, and installs them (meaning it downloads them into your project).
- You can update all your dependencies in one command.
Therefore, it’s a no-brainer to use Composer in your PHP development.
Composer supports both Windows, Linux and MacOS. This in-depth article will guide you on how to install Composer on Windows operating system.
Tutorial StartsInstall Composer on Windows – Step by step
As any other softwares, Composer has its own system requirements too.
1. System requirements for Composer on Windows
- You have PHP installed -OR- you have PHP package downloaded already with executable file (
php.exe
).
We have an in-depth tutorial on how to download and install PHP on Windows:
How to install PHP on Windows – Standalone method
Latest Composer requires at least PHP 7.2.5 to run. If you run legacy PHP version (but still at least requires PHP 5.3.2), there are old Composer versions, but it will pose many incompatibilities issues, so we don’t recommend using legacy versions.
2. Download Composer on Windows
Composer makes it very straightforward to download and setup on your Windows system. To download the latest version, head to the official Composer Windows package download URL:
https://getcomposer.org/Composer-Setup.exe
https://getcomposer.org/Composer-Setup.exe
3. Installing Composer
Run the Composer-Setup.exe
file that you just downloaded.
First, you will choose the Install Mode. It’s recommended to install for all users if you have administrator privilege. But if not, you can just install for your account, Composer can still run normally.
Next, if you choose Developer mode, there will be no uninstaller included. It’s up to you on this one.
Choosing php.exe
executable path is required on the next step. This is the path where PHP is installed on your system. If there is one installed, Composer will automatically detect it, else you can manually Browse… and specify the file location.
Specify if you are using any proxy enabled for browsing the Internet.
This Ready to Install screen will have the main configuration displayed for you to check before the installation start. Click Install when everything is good.
The installation will start. You will see these screens when the installation is finished:
Now the installation is done. In summary, this installation will:
- Download the latest
composer.phar
file from Composer server; - Copy it and the configuration files, the uninstaller (if checked) into your user’s
\AppData\Local\ComposerSetup\
folder (in your user mode) orC:\ProgramData\ComposerSetup\
folder (all users mode); - Add Composer into Windows Environment Variables so it can be run from command lines.
We will verify the installation on the next step.
4. Verify Composer installation
To check if Composer has been probably installed, open any Windows terminal tools (cmd.exe, PowerShell, VSCode terminal, etc.) and enter this command:
composer --version
Alternatively, composer -V
(V
in capitalized) is the same command. If this similar message returns, Composer has been successfully installed:
C:\Users\php101dotnet>composer -V
Composer version 2.0.14 2021-05-21 17:03:37
5. Update Composer on Windows
To update Composer on Windows, you can just follow the steps above to download the latest Composer and install it again, which will update Composer to the latest version.
Example Usage
This is a quick example Composer usage to show how easy it is (but also powerful).
Assuming we have an empty PHP project that needs URL slug functionality which turns text into slug URL for SEO purposes (eg. an example project
to an-example-project
). Instead of writing this functionality from scratch, we will use the ausi/slug-generator library written by GitHub user ausi, which is already perfect to do that.
On the (empty) PHP project folder, use the terminal and enter this command:
composer require ausi/slug-generator
This Composer command will:
- Download the
ausi/slug-generator
package which is located on Packagist.org – the main Composer package repository - Install it into our PHP project directory under the
vendor
folder, - Add the package information at
composer.json
file - Record the version, time, hashes into
composer.lock
file to keep track of the packages’ states - Handle all library inclusion into
vendor\autoload.php
file
Graphical views of the package installation after running the command:
That is very handy, compared to downloading the package manually and copying it. So to use the package, we just have to include the autoload.php
file. For example on our project:
<?php
// Include all Composer vendor libraries
require_once('./vendor/autoload.php');
// Include Slug library
use Ausi\SlugGenerator\SlugGenerator;
// Start using it!
$generator = new SlugGenerator;
echo $generator->generate('php101.net Composer installation example');
// Output: php101-net-composer-installation-example
As you see, it is extremely convenience to use Composer for PHP projects.
Final thoughts
This marks the end of our tutorial on how to install Composer on Windows for PHP dependency management. With PHP development, knowing how to use Composer is a must.
We will constantly update this article with new information, as well as releasing other articles with more helpful Composer use cases.
Thanks for reading and hopefully this tutorial is helpful for you.
You might also like
- PHP installation on Windows – Standalone method
References
- Composer official website
- Packagist.org for PHP packages