Чем отличается windows 10 22h2 от windows 10 21h2

Windows 11 is Microsoft’s latest operating system, and the 21H2 and 22H2 versions are two of its most recent updates.

Both versions bring a host of new features to make your computing experience even better.

In this article, I’ll be comparing the two versions and discussing their key differences so you can decide which one is right for you.

From encryption to boot screen animation, there’s something for everyone in these releases.

So let’s get started!

Overview of Windows 11 21H2

You’ve heard of Windows 11, but did you know that version 21H2 brings a variety of new features and updates?

Windows 11, version 21H2 was released on October 20th 2021. This update contains several notable changes such as an improved Start menu design with added support for Linux apps and the reintroduction of Cortana.

It also introduces Wake On Voice for Modern Standby devices that allows users to wake their device by simply saying “Hey Cortana” or using voice commands. The update also adds improvements to the taskbar which now supports drag and drop, as well as adding various tweaks to the Action Center interface.

Overview of Windows 11 22H2

The next major update of Windows 11 with version 22H2 is packed with brand new features and improvements to make your experience even smoother!

This update includes a redesigned Efficiency mode feature in the Task Manager, a re-added drag and drop feature on the taskbar, split Focus assist into Do Not Disturb and Focus modes, Clipchamp as an inbox app, tabbed browsing in File Explorer, inline suggested actions feature, a tablet-optimized taskbar option and more.

Additionally, this version boasts support for iOS devices through Phone Link as well as energy recommendations page in the Settings app.

Microsoft Pluton is another highlight of this release. It provides hardware-based root of trust along with secure identity and cryptographic services which can be enabled on devices with compatible processors running Windows 11 22H2.

Windows 11 21H2 vs 22H2: Encryption

You’ll be able to securely encrypt your personal data with the latest Windows 11 version 22H2, ensuring that your information is kept safe from malicious actors. This feature, called Personal Data Encryption (PDE), differs from BitLocker in that it encrypts individual files instead of whole volumes and disks. PDE utilizes Windows Hello for Business to link data encryption keys with user credentials and minimize the number of credentials the user has to remember.

Stickers

Unleash your creativity and make your desktop come alive with Windows 11’s new Stickers feature – perfect for students looking to give their device a personal touch!

With over 500 cheerful, education-friendly digital stickers available, you can express yourself however you want. Here are some of the ways that Stickers can help you customize your device:

1. Organize Your Desktop – Arrange and resize the stickers on top of the desktop background for a personalized look.
2. Change Up Your Look – Customize the look of your device with different themes, wallpapers, accent colors, and more.
3. Make It Your Own – Each student’s sticker collection remains even when the background changes so it feels like yours!

Stickers is a great way to add some fun and personality to your Windows 11 experience. Whether you’re in school or just love customizing your devices, this feature makes it easy to brighten up any desktop!

Notifications

The Notification Center, which can be accessed from the taskbar or the Action Center, provides a central location for all your notifications. It’s easy to customize what appears in the Notification Center and when things appear – like when your device is charging or if an update is available. You can choose between toast, banner, alert, and other notification styles that are tailored to fit whatever task or activity you’re doing at the moment.

The Windows 11 version 22H2 update has also added new features to Notifications. You can now prioritize critical notifications while muting others. The Do Not Disturb feature will help keep notifications from interrupting important tasks by temporarily silencing them until you’re ready. Additionally, there are now more options for managing how often notifications repeat themselves so you don’t get overwhelmed with too many alerts over time.

Notifications in Windows 11 version 22H2 give users greater control over what they see and when they see it – helping them stay organized and on top of their tasks without having to worry about being bombarded with irrelevant information.

Windows 11 21H2 vs 22H2: Redesigned Start Menu

Continuing on from the previous topic of notifications, I’d like to talk about the redesigned Start Menu in Windows 11, version 22H2.

The Start Menu has been completely overhauled with this update and it looks and works better than ever before. It is now more intuitive and easier to navigate as well as being able to display your favorite apps and files right at the top for quick access.

It also has a new dark mode which can be enabled by simply clicking on the toggle switch at the bottom of the menu. You can also customize it according to your preferences by adding or removing tiles, changing theme colors and font sizes, etc.

The Start Menu is also much faster than its predecessor due to performance enhancements such as improved loading times and reduced memory usage. Additionally, it includes several new features such as Live Tiles which allow you to view live updates from your favorite apps without having to open them up separately; Jump Lists that provide one-click access to recent documents; an improved search bar that allows you type in what you are looking for instead of scrolling through everything; and a reorganized Power Options menu for easy access when shutting down or restarting your PC.

With all these improvements combined, using the Start Menu in Windows 11, version 22H2 is definitely an enjoyable experience overall.

Windows 11 21H2 vs 22H2: Tabbed File Explorer

Get ready to explore your files like never before with Windows 11’s new tabbed File Explorer! This feature allows you to view multiple folders and documents at the same time, making it easier to compare, organize, and browse.

You can also pin any folder you use often so that it’s always visible on the left side of the window, making it easy to access. Plus, the refreshed layout of the left navigation pane makes navigating through different locations simpler than ever.

The inline suggested actions feature is also a great addition to Windows 11’s File Explorer. When you open a file or click on an item in the File Explorer, this feature will display helpful options related to what you’re doing – like printing or sharing – right next to where you’re working. It even suggests relevant keyboard shortcuts when applicable!

With all these features combined, Windows 11’s tabbed File Explorer is sure to make managing your files more simple and efficient than ever before!

Windows 11 21H2 vs 22H2″ Tabbed Notepad

Make sure your notes stand out with Windows 11’s new tabbed Notepad! Easily compare, organize, and browse multiple documents at the same time – you’ll never miss an important detail again.

With the added support for tabs in the Notepad app, you can now have multiple documents open within a single window. This makes it easier to switch between documents as well as copy and paste content between them. And if that wasn’t enough, there’s even a new Tamil Anjal keyboard option to choose from! With this update, typing in Tamil is easier than ever before.

The tabbed Notepad feature also works for those using touch devices like tablets or convertible laptops. On these types of devices, the taskbar has been optimized for tablet use so that tabs can be dragged around easily onscreen without needing a mouse or trackpad.

HEVC support

Love how crisp videos look? With Windows 11’s version 22H2, you can now enjoy High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) support to make sure your videos look their best! HEVC gives you the ability to compress video files without sacrificing quality, so you can watch high-definition content in smaller file sizes.

Here’s what you’ll get with HEVC support:

• Better streaming performance: Stream videos faster and smoother than ever before. Enjoy less stuttering, buffering, and other issues that made streaming hard to do.
• Smaller file sizes: Save storage space by compressing video files into smaller formats while still retaining the same level of quality.
• Universal compatibility: Play video on any device with ease thanks to widespread adoption of HEVC across different platforms.

With all these features, it’s easy to see why HEVC support is such an important part of Windows 11 version 22H2! Not only will it provide a better streaming experience for users who watch a lot of videos, but it’ll also help them save space on their devices by using smaller file sizes for high-quality content.

This makes watching movies and shows more enjoyable than ever before!

Redesigned task Manager

Unlock your productivity potential with the redesigned Task Manager in version 22H2, and make the most of every moment. Windows 11, version 22H2 offers a variety of new features that help you stay organized and efficient. One such feature is its redesigned task manager. This updated task manager includes an all-new Efficiency mode that helps you quickly identify which applications are using the most CPU resources, as well as a drag and drop feature on the taskbar for easy access to frequently used programs.

Redesigned Boot Screen Animation

Experience a reimagined boot animation with Windows 11, version 22H2, and enjoy your PC’s eye-catching start-up sequence like never before! Microsoft has redesigned the classic Windows logo to better fit and look great on modern devices.

It is also optimized for 4K displays so you can get the most out of your device’s display capabilities.

The boot screen is designed to be more responsive as well – it loads faster than previous versions so you can quickly access your desktop or laptop after a power cycle.

Windows 11, version 22H2 makes accessing your machine easier and more visually appealing than ever before with its redesigned boot animation – create an experience unique to you every time you turn on your device!

SmartApp Control

You can now rest easy knowing that Smart App Control is protecting your device from malicious and untrusted apps – keeping you safe!

With this feature, Windows 11, version 22H2 adds significant protection from malware, including new and emerging threats. It helps to block potentially unwanted apps which may cause your device to run slowly, display unexpected ads, offer extra software you didn’t want or do other things you don’t expect.

Here are some of the features of Smart App Control:

• Blocks malicious and untrusted applications
• Helps block potentially unwanted apps
• Can be enabled on devices with Pluton capable processors running Windows 11, version 22H2
• Combines a secure subsystem which is part of the System on Chip (SoC) with Microsoft authored software that runs on this integrated secure subsystem.

Smart App Control also works alongside Windows security protections to help protect your computer against unwanted applications and keep it running smoothly.

Plus, it offers great peace of mind knowing that you have an additional layer of security in place.

Windows 11 21H2 vs 22H2: Phone Link App now supports iOS

Now you can connect your iOS devices to Windows 11 with the Phone Link app, giving you even more control and flexibility! The app is available for both Android and iOS devices, allowing you to quickly transfer data from one device to another. It also offers support for multiple accounts, allowing you to access all of your accounts from one place.

With the latest update in Windows 11 version 22H2, the Phone Link app now supports iOS as well. This means that users of iPhones and iPads can now seamlessly access their content across different operating systems without any issue.

The integration of Phone Link with iOS devices allows users to take advantage of a range of features that include location-based security protection, sharing files between devices, or streaming multimedia content across platforms. You can also use it as a hub for all your contacts, emails and other important information – managing them remotely on any compatible device.

The app also provides an easy way to stay connected with family and friends through its messaging feature which allows quick sending and receiving messages as well as photos and videos.

Windows 11 21H2 vs 22H2: Security

In addition to providing a secure connection between two devices running different operating systems, Windows 11 version 22H2 also offers several other security features designed to protect user data.

• Microsoft Pluton is a chip-to-cloud security technology that provides hardware-based root of trust, secure identity, secure attestation and cryptographic services.
• Enhanced Phishing Protection in Microsoft Defender SmartScreen helps protect school or work passwords against phishing attacks and unsafe usage on websites and in applications.
• Smart App Control adds significant protection from malware by blocking potentially malicious apps before they can do any damage.
• Finally, Credential Guard turns on by default in compatible versions of Windows 11 Enterprise while Malicious and Vulnerable Driver Blocking helps protect against malicious drivers being used on the system.

All these security features combine to create an incredibly comprehensive set of protections designed to keep user data safe at all times no matter what type of device they’re using or what type of operating system they are running.

So whether you’re working remotely or just need a little extra peace of mind knowing your data is always protected, you can count on Windows 11 version 22H2 to deliver the ultimate level of security every day.

To summarize

Conclusion

It’s clear that Windows 11 22H2 offers many improvements over 21H2.

From the improved security enhancements, such as Credential Guard and Malicious and Vulnerable Driver Blocking to the new features like Personal Data Encryption, WebAuthn APIs Support ECC, Stickers for Windows 11 SE, Education Themes and a redesigned Boot Screen Animation – Microsoft has packed in a lot of features into this update.

With all these new and updated features, it’s easy to see why this is one of Microsoft’s most comprehensive updates yet. So why not upgrade today?

Уровень сложностиПростой

Время на прочтение7 мин

Количество просмотров50K

10 лет назад я писал заметку Всё о версиях Windows 8.1 и о том, как легально загрузить последний образ без подписки / Хабр (habr.com), где рассказывал по сути о версиях образов, — то есть о том какие обновления Microsoft интегрировал в выкладываемые образы. С тех пор утекло много воды, сегодняшний темп выхода обновлений лишает всякого интереса задачу отслеживания измененных образов. Зато остается масса вопросов о различиях между версиями (не путать с изданиями) Windows 10 и Windows 11.

То есть большинство из вас примерно представляет себе, чем отличается Windows 10 Home от Professional, или по крайней мере знает как легко это загуглить. А вот вопрос, чем отличается, например, Windows 10 21H1 (10.0.19043.x) Professional от Windows 10 21H2 (10.0.19044.x) Professional вас точно поставит в тупик (короткий ответ, начиная c 10.0.19043.1348, установив так называемый Enablement пакет в пару десятков килобайт вы получите 10.0.19044.1348, с поддержкой протокола WPA3 H2E и поддержкой GPU вычислений в Windows Subsystem for Linux) — причем пакет лишь включает уже установленный функционал, а не добавляет бинарники. То есть ну ни разу не очевидные моменты, и поверьте, с Windows 11 ситуация еще более запутанная, там кроме веховой версии (например 23H2, она же Nickel R2) есть еще минимум пять ступеней обновлением функционала – незначительных «ступенечек», просто установкой кумулятивного обновления и «моментов» с установкой специального пакета, включающего возможности.

О Windows 11 мы поговорим в следующей моей заметке, а сегодня вспомним, все-таки, историю. Не древнейшую историю, — труп Windows XP уже сгнил, и не средневековье, — про Windows 7 и 8 вспоминать тоже не будем. Сегодня с нас хватит огромного количества разных версий Windows 10. Вспомним, что, когда выходило и чего добавлялось из возможностей в новых версиях и с веховыми обновлениями. Не забуду рассказать и о том, какие версии сейчас еще обновляются, и как долго будут. Что делать тем, кто не готов переходить на Windows 11, но хотел бы еще много лет получать обновления для Windows 10. Это уже в самом конце разговора. Не пугайтесь большого количества версий, — их совершенно нет необходимости ставить все поочередно для обновления, — всегда можно сразу поставить последнюю, перешагнув сколько угодно промежуточных шагов. Помните, единожды установив какую-то версию Windows 10, все последующие будут вам предлагаться бесплатно через Windows Update – это не касается лишь LTSB/LTSC и Enterprise G, версии которых требуется обновлять вручную.

Заметка текстовая, не переводная, а мое личное исследование, комментарии приветствуются. Готов дополнять и исправлять, чтобы иметь полезный ресурс на русском.

Картинка с сайта: habr.com

Итак, финальная сборка первой версии Windows 10 (в номенклатуре Microsoft эта версия называется Version 1507, Threshold 1) за номером 10.0.10240.16384 была собрана 15.07.2015. Microsoft очень стремился вытеснить Windows 7 с корпоративного рынка и первая версия сразу вышла не только в Retail/Volume каналах, но и как версия долгосрочной ветви обслуживания (Long Term Services Branch, LTSB, — то что сейчас называют LTSC). Список нововведений в сравнении с Windows 8.1 огромен, я не буду его тут приводить. Тут и ниже кликабельные ссылки дают полный список всех нововведений я всерьез буду описывать нововведения лишь для пары последних версий, которые вы реально еще можете использовать, остальное в первоисточнике на английском. Версии CB/CBB для простых смертных (не LTSB) обновлялись до 27.06.2017, LTSB обновляется до сих пор.

На смену первой версии очень оперативно была выведена вторая, правящая те косяки новой системы, которые невозможно было закрыть простым обновлением. Windows 10 November Update (в номенклатуре Microsoft — Version 1511, Threshold 2) появляется 05.11.2015 со сборкой 10.0.10586.0. Основной упор сделан на ассистента Cortana, браузер Edge, панель Настройки и оптимизацию работы с памятью. Версии LTSB не выходит (она вообще выходит не часто), последние обновления ОС получает 10.04.2018.

Продажи идут так себе, отсутствие серверной ОС того же поколения во многом объясняет плохие показатель в корпоративном сегменте, Microsoft готовит Windows 10 Anniversary Update (она же Version 1607, Redstone 1) – на сей раз снова в бой идет LTSB версия наряду с пользовательскими, и появляется Windows Server 2016. Дата сборки 10.0.14393.0 — 20.07.2017. Обновления к LTSB изданиям выходят до сих пор.

Microsoft делает анонс о том, что планирует выпускать обновления в клиентском сегменте дважды в год, а версии длительного обслуживания (LTSB/LTSC) каждые два с половиной года. Анонсируется Windows 10 Creators Update (она же Version 1703, Redstone 2), первая сборка за номером 10.0.15063.0 выходит 20.03.2017. Появляется новое издание Windows 10 S, из заметного на первый взгляд мне, — всерьез переделана поддержка USB Audio и Bluetooth LE, — начиная с этой версии ОС перестала тупить с Bluetooth и внешними звуковыми картами. Последнее обновление к ОС вышло 08.10.2019.

Через полгода следует Windows 10 Fall Creators Update (она же Version 1709, Redstone 3) со сборкой 10.0.16299.0 от 26.09.2017. Последнее обновление к данной ОС выходило 13.10.2020. В этой версии впервые по умолчанию отключена поддержка файлового доступа по протоколу SMB1 (если у вас в сети есть XP/2003, и есть проблемы работы с сетевыми ресурсами между ними и десяткой, это ваш случай – отныне поддержку SMB1 следует вручную включать в компонентах ОС). Последнее обновление от 13.10.2020.

Следуя плану, появляется Windows 10 April 2018 Update (она же Version 1803, Redstone 4) со сборкой 10.0.17134.1 от 16.04.2018. Для меня заметными стали поддержка формата книжек EPUB и возможности печати в PDF (прощай XPS), для русского языка заработало предсказание Emoji по набираемому тексту (это кто-то использует?). Последнее обновление вышло 11.05.2021.

18.09.2019 выходит 10.0.17763.1 Windows 10 October 2018 Update (она же Version 1809, Redstone 5). В этот раз наряду с клиентскими CB/CBB изданиями доступно и LTSC издание. Также выходит Windows Server 2019. Нововведений масса, в основном рассчитанных на корпоративный сектор. Обычные версии получают обновления до 11.05.2021, LTSC и сервер обновляются до сих пор.

В 2019 году выходят две очередных полугодовых версии — Windows 10 May 2019 Update (она же Version 1903, 19H1) — с первой сборкой 10.0.18362.1 от 20.03.2019 и Windows 10 November 2019 Update (она же Version 1909, Titanium R2) с 10.0.18363.356 от 10.09.2019. Я не просто так в этот раз сгруппировал две версии в одну. Впервые Microsoft обкатал обновление версии ОС не как upgrade с накатыванием обновленного образа, а впервые путем добавления небольшого пакета Enablement package, включающего новый функционал. Последнее обновление к ним вышло 10.05.2022.

И наступает эпоха ветви Vibranium. Начиная с 10.12.2019, когда была собрана сборка 10.0.19041.1 Windows 10 May 2020 Update (мы её знаем как Version 2004, Vibranium R1) и до текущего времени все сборки Windows 10 основаны на этом ядре. В течении следующих двух лет будут анонсированы Windows 10 October 2020 Update (она же Version 20H2, Vibranium R2) начиная с 10.0.19042.330 от 16.06.2020, Windows 10 May 2021 Update (она же Version 21H1, Vibranium R3), Windows 10 November 2021 Update (известная как Version 21H2, Vibranium R4) и, наконец, Windows 10 2022 Update (она же Version 22H2, Vibranium R5). До Microsoft, наконец, дошли призывы пользователей не выпускать обновления в виде образов, а обновлять ОС поэтапно в рамках кумулятивных обновлений.

Enablement Packages, которые добавляют функционал новых версий не сразу включается в кумулятивное обновление. Около полугода это обновление доступно отдельно и нововведения получают лишь те, кто его установят. Например, установив 16.06.2020 enablement package на 10.0.19041.330 вы могли получить 10.0.19042.330 (Version 2004 сменится на 20H2). Но если вы его сами не стали устанавливать, то переход на ядро 20H2 у вас бы произошел через полгода, когда для энтузиастов появился enablement package 21H1, а «ждуны» получали автоматический переход с 2004 на 20H2 через кумулятивное обновление.

Сейчас, установив самую первую сборку Vibranium 10.0.19041.1 и зайдя на Windows Update, вы получите последнее кумулятивное обновление, в которое, начиная с 10.0.19041.1799 уже входит последний Enablement Package. Но есть тонкость, достойная отдельных пары абзацев, — с чем поздравляю тех, кто дочитал до сюда.

Вместе с 21H2 и 10.0.19044.844 появились LTSC и IOT LTSC издания, — последние издания длительного цикла обслуживания Windows 10. Эти издания не получают пакета обновления до 22H2, — но я ниже покажу как поставить его вручную.

Следует помнить, что обычные Windows 10 (Home, Pro, Enterprise, а также обычная не-LTSC IoT Enterprise) будут обновляться лишь до 14.10.2025 (еще год), Enterprise LTSC издание Windows 10 21H2 будет получать свои обновления до 12.01.2027 (еще два с половиной года), а издание IoT LTSC аж до 13.01.2032 (семь с половиной лет). В связи с чем я хочу донести до вас свое видение, что нужно делать тем, кто хочет остаться на Windows 10 (например, пользователям 32-битной версии, или просто тем, кто не хочет Windows 11):

1. Если у вас уже установлена Windows 10 21H2 Enterprise LTSC, вам следует, просто изменив серийный номер, получить издание IoT Enterprise LTSC, которое будет получать обновления на 5 лет дольше.

2. Тем, у кого установлено издание Professional или любое другое не LTSC следует обновиться для IoT LTSC – простой способ, сделав Upgrade, более сложный, заменой издания через DISM, — если это кому-то интересно, напишу отдельную заметку, пишите в комментариях.

3. Для получения возможностей Windows 10 22H2 в LTSC издании, следует загрузить с каталога обновлений Microsoft KB5015684 (прямые ссылки на x64, x86 и arm64 пакеты), распаковать CAB файл – тем же WinRar, и установить обновление, использовав команду Dism /online /add-package /packagepath:microsoft-windows-22h2enablement-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.19041.1799.mum (из командной строки, в режиме администратора, предварительно перейдя в ту папку, куда вы распаковали обновление). Все, у вас после перезагрузки готово LTSC (или IoT LTSC) издание Windows 10 22H2, которое будет обновляться еще долго. На этом закончу долгую текстовую заметку, следующий раз опишу Windows 11, там все более похоже на последний Windows 10 – множество пакетов, включающих новые возможности включаются последовательно (но с опозданием) в кумулятивные обновления. До встречи в комментариях.

   

   Картинка с сайта: habr.com

Windows 10 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an «operating system as a service» that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. It was released in July 2015.

Channels

Windows 10 Insider Preview builds are delivered to Insiders in three different channels (previously «rings»).^[1] Insiders in the Dev Channel (previously Fast ring) receive updates prior to those in the Beta Channel (previously Slow ring), but might experience more bugs and other issues.^[2][3] Insiders in the Release Preview Channel (previously Release Preview ring) do not receive updates until the version is almost available to the public, but are comparatively more stable.^[4]

Windows 10 versions

PC version history

Mainstream builds of Windows 10 are labeled «YYMM», with YY representing the two-digit year and MM representing the month of planned release (for example, version 1507 refers to builds which initially released in July 2015). Starting with version 20H2, Windows 10 release nomenclature changed from the year and month pattern to a year and half-year pattern (YYH1, YYH2).^[5]

Version 1507 (original release)

Version 1511 (November Update)

The second stable build of Windows 10 is version 1511 (build number 10586), known as the November Update. It was codenamed «Threshold 2» (TH2) during development. This version was distributed via Windows Update on November 12, 2015. It contains various improvements to the operating system, its user interface, bundled services, as well as the introduction of Skype-based universal messaging apps, and the Windows Store for Business and Windows Update for Business features.^[6][7][8][9]

On November 21, 2015, the November Update was temporarily pulled from public distribution.^[10][11] The upgrade was re-instated on November 24, 2015, with Microsoft stating that the removal was due to a bug that caused privacy and data collection settings to be reset to defaults when installing the upgrade.^[12]

Version 1607 (Anniversary Update)

The third stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1607, known as the Anniversary Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 1» (RS1) during development. This version was released on August 2, 2016, a little over one year after the first stable release of Windows 10.^{[13][14][15][16]} The Anniversary Update was originally thought to have been set aside for two feature updates. While both were originally to be released in 2016, the second was moved into 2017 so that it would be released in concert with that year’s wave of Microsoft first-party devices.^[17][18][14]

The Anniversary Update introduces new features such as the Windows Ink platform, which eases the ability to add stylus input support to Universal Windows Platform apps and provides a new «Ink Workspace» area with links to pen-oriented apps and features,^[19][14] enhancements to Cortana’s proactive functionality,^[20] a dark user interface theme mode, a new version of Skype designed to work with the Universal Windows Platform, improvements to Universal Windows Platform intended for video games,^[13] and offline scanning using Windows Defender.^[21] The Anniversary Update also supports Windows Subsystem for Linux, a new component that provides an environment for running Linux-compatible binary software in an Ubuntu-based user mode environment.^[22]

On new installations of Windows 10 on systems with Secure Boot enabled, all kernel-mode drivers issued after July 29, 2015, must be digitally signed with an Extended Validation Certificate issued by Microsoft.^[23]

This version is the basis for «LTSB 2016», the first upgrade to the LTSB since Windows 10’s release. The first LTSB release, based on RTM (version 1507), has been retroactively named «LTSB 2015».

Version 1703 (Creators Update)

The fourth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1703, known as the Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 2» (RS2) during development. This version was announced on October 26, 2016,^[24][25] and was released for general availability on April 11, 2017,^[26][27] and for manual installation via Windows 10 Upgrade Assistant and Media Creation Tool tools on April 5, 2017.^[28] This update primarily focuses on content creation, productivity, and gaming features—with a particular focus on virtual and augmented reality (including HoloLens and virtual reality headsets) and on aiding the generation of three-dimensional content.

It supports a new virtual reality workspace designed for use with headsets; Microsoft announced that several OEMs planned to release VR headsets designed for use with the Creators Update.^[27][26][29]

Controls for the Game Bar and Game DVR feature have moved to the Settings app, while a new «Game Mode» option allows resources to be prioritized towards games.^[30] Integration with Microsoft acquisition Mixer (formerly Beam)^[31] was added for live streaming.^[30] The themes manager moved to Settings app, and custom accent colors are now possible.^[30] The new app Paint 3D allows users to produce artwork using 3D models; the app is designed to make 3D creation more accessible to mainstream users.^[32]

Windows 10’s privacy settings have more detailed explanations of data that the operating system may collect. Additionally, the «enhanced» level of telemetry collection was removed.^[30] Windows Update notifications may now be «snoozed» for a period of time, the «active hours» during which Windows will not try to install updates may now extend up to 18 hours in length, and updates may be paused for up to seven days.^[30] Windows Defender has been replaced by the universal app Windows Defender Security Center.^[30] Devices may optionally be configured to prevent use of software from outside of Microsoft Store, or warn before installation of apps from outside of Microsoft Store.^[33] «Dynamic Lock» allows a device to automatically lock if it is outside of the proximity of a designated Bluetooth device, such as a smartphone.^[34] A «Night Light» feature was added, which allows the user to change the color temperature of the display to the red part of the spectrum at specific times of day (similarly to the third-party software f.lux).^[35]

Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update)

The fifth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1709, known as the Fall Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 3» (RS3) during development. This version was released on October 17, 2017.^[36][37][38] Version 1709 introduces a new feature known as «My People», where shortcuts to «important» contacts can be displayed on the taskbar. Notifications involving these contacts appear above their respective pictures, and users can communicate with the contact via either Skype, e-mail, or text messaging (integrating with Android and Windows 10 Mobile devices). Support for additional services, including Xbox, Skype for Business, and third-party integration, are to be added in the future. Files can also be dragged directly to the contact’s picture to share them.^[39] My People was originally announced for Creators Update, but was ultimately held over to the next release,^[40][41] and made its first public appearance in Build 16184 in late April 2017.^[37] A new «Files-on-Demand» feature for OneDrive serves as a partial replacement for the previous «placeholders» function.^[42]

It also introduces a new security feature known as «controlled folder access», which can restrict the applications allowed to access specific folders. This feature is designed mainly to defend against file-encrypting ransomware.^[43] This is also the first release that introduces DCH drivers.^{[citation needed]}

Version 1803 (April 2018 Update)

The sixth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1803, known as the April 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 4» (RS4) during development. This version was released as a manual download on April 30, 2018, with a broad rollout on May 8, 2018.^[44][45] This update was originally meant to be released on April 10, but was delayed because of a bug which could increase chances of a «Blue Screen of Death» (Stop error).^[46]

The most significant feature of this build is Timeline, which is displayed within Task View. It allows users to view a list of recently used documents and websites from supported applications («activities»). When users consent to Microsoft data collection via Microsoft Graph, activities can also be synchronized from supported Android and iOS devices.^{[47][48][49][42]}

Version 1809 (October 2018 Update)

The seventh stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1809, known as the October 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 5» (RS5) during development. This version was released on October 2, 2018.^[50] Highlighted features on this build include updates to the clipboard function (including support for clipboard history and syncing with other devices), SwiftKey virtual keyboard, Snip & Sketch, and File Explorer supporting the dark color scheme mode.^[51]

On October 6, 2018, the build was pulled by Microsoft following isolated reports of the update process deleting files from user directories.^[52] It was re-released to Windows Insider channel on October 9, with Microsoft citing a bug in OneDrive’s Known Folder Redirection function as the culprit.^[53][54]

On November 13, 2018, Microsoft resumed the rollout of 1809 for a small percentage of users.^[55][56]

The long term servicing release, Windows 10 Enterprise 2019 LTSC, is based on this version and is equivalent in terms of features.^[57]

Version 1903 (May 2019 Update)

The eighth stable build of Windows 10, version 1903, codenamed «19H1«, was released for general availability on May 21, 2019, after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 8, 2019.^[58] Because of new practices introduced after the problems affecting the 1809 update, Microsoft used an intentionally slower Windows Update rollout process.^[59][60][61]

New features in the update include a redesigned search tool—separated from Cortana and oriented towards textual queries, a new «Light» theme (set as default on Windows 10 Home) using a white-colored taskbar with dark icons, the addition of symbols and kaomoji to the emoji input menu, the ability to «pause» system updates, automated «Recommended troubleshooting», integration with Google Chrome on Timeline via an extension, support for SMS-based authentication on accounts linked to Microsoft accounts, and the ability to run Windows desktop applications within the Windows Mixed Reality environment (previously restricted to universal apps and SteamVR only). A new feature on Pro, Education, and Enterprise known as Windows Sandbox allows users to run applications within a secured Hyper-V environment.^[62][63]

A revamped version of Game Bar was released alongside 1903, which redesigns it into a larger overlay with a performance display, Xbox friends list and social functionality, and audio and streaming settings.^[64]

Version 1909 (November 2019 Update)

The ninth stable build of Windows 10, version 1909, codenamed «19H2«, was released to the public on November 12, 2019, after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since August 26, 2019.^[65] Unlike previous updates, this one was released as a minor service update without major new features.^[66]

Version 2004 (May 2020 Update)

The tenth stable build of Windows 10, version 2004, codenamed «20H1«, was released to the public on May 27, 2020, after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 16, 2020.^[67] New features included faster and easier access to Bluetooth settings and pairing, improved Kaomojis, renamable virtual desktops, DirectX 12 Ultimate, a chat-based UI for Cortana, greater integration with Android phones on the Your Phone app, Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2; WSL 2 includes a custom Linux kernel, unlike its predecessor), the ability to use Windows Hello without the need for a password, improved Windows Search with integration with File Explorer, a cloud download option to reset Windows, accessibility improvements, and the ability to view disk drive type and discrete graphics card temperatures in Task Manager.^[68][69]

Version 20H2 (October 2020 Update)

The eleventh stable build of Windows 10, version 20H2, was released to the public on October 20, 2020, after being on the Beta Channel since June 16, 2020.^[70] New features include new theme-aware tiles in the Start Menu, new features and improvements to Microsoft Edge (such as a price comparison tool, Alt+Tab ↹ integration for tab switching, and easy access to pinned tabs), a new out-of-box experience with more personalization for the taskbar, notifications improvements, improvements to tablet mode, improvements to Modern Device Management, and the move of the System tab in Control Panel to the About page in Settings. This is the first version of Windows 10 to include the new Chromium-based Edge browser by default.^[71][72][73]

Version 21H1 (May 2021 Update)

The twelfth stable build of Windows 10, version 21H1, was released to the public on May 18, 2021, after being on the Beta Channel since February 17, 2021.^[74] This update included multi-camera support for Windows Hello, a «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar, and performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service.^[75]

Version 21H2 (November 2021 Update)

The thirteenth stable build of Windows 10, version 21H2, was released to the public on November 16, 2021, after being on the Beta Channel since July 15, 2021.^[76][77] This update included GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments, a new simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business, support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards and a new highlights feature for Search on the taskbar.

Version 22H2 (2022 Update)

The fourteenth and final stable build of Windows 10, version 22H2, was released to the public on October 18, 2022, after being on the Release Preview Channel since July 28, 2022.^[78][79][80] This update re-introduced the search box on the taskbar and included Copilot in Windows, richer weather experience on the lock screen, additional quick status (such as sports, traffic and finance) on lock screen and a new Windows Spotlight desktop theme and new account manager experience on the Start menu.

Fast ring / Dev Channel

Fast ring

On December 16, 2019, Microsoft announced that Windows Insiders in the Fast ring will receive builds directly from the rs_prerelease branch, which are not matched to a specific Windows 10 release. The first build released under the new strategy, build 19536, was made available to Insiders on the same day.^[81]

The mn_release branch was available from May 13, 2020, to June 17, 2020.^[82][83] The branch was mandatory for Insiders in the Fast ring.^[83]

Dev Channel

As of June 15, 2020, Microsoft has introduced the «channels» model to its Windows Insider Program, succeeding its «ring» model.^[106] All future builds starting from build 10.0.20150, therefore, would be released to Windows Insiders in the Dev Channel.^[82]

The fe_release branch was available from October 29, 2020, to January 6, 2021.^[107][108] The branch was mandatory for Insiders until December 10. Afterward, Insiders could choose to move back to the rs_prerelease branch.^[109]

The co_release branch was available from April 5 to June 14, 2021.^[110] The branch was mandatory for Insiders.

As of June 28, 2021, the Dev Channel has transitioned to Windows 11.^[111]

Mobile version history

See also

• Windows Server 2016 version history
• Windows Server 2019
• Windows Phone version history
• Windows 10 Mobile version history
• Xbox OS version history
• Windows 11 version history

References

External links

• Windows release health
• Flight Hub

What you need to know

• The latest version of Windows 10 is now available to download
• This release of Windows 10 is known as «version 22H2»
• This release has no new features, only fixes and quality of life updates

Windows 10 version 22H2 is the latest OS update for Windows 10 customers, which began rolling out in October 2022. Just like Windows 10 version 21H2, which was released in 2021, version 22H2 for Windows 10 is a very minor release which focuses on a scoped set of under the hood improvements most beneficial to Microsoft’s enterprise customers.

Now that Windows 11 is on the market, Microsoft is focused on bringing new features to that OS instead, meaning Windows 10 is pretty much in maintenance mode at this point. Although it continues to get new version releases every year, no new consumer-facing OS features are expected to ship on Windows 10 going forward.

Windows 11 also got its big version 22H2 update in September 2023. Here’s everything you need to know about that release.

22H2: Release date

Картинка с сайта: www.windowscentral.com

Windows 10 version 22H2 is now available via Windows Update and started rolling out to users in October 2022. 

Just like the last handful of Windows 10 feature updates, version 22H2 is shipping as a servicing style release, meaning it doesn’t require a full OS download and is overall much less risky to install. The update is much smaller in size, and the installation process should only take a couple of minutes.

Microsoft has also released an ISO for Windows 10 version 22H2, which can be downloaded from the Windows 10 download page. The ISO includes build 19045. 

22H2: New features

Картинка с сайта: www.windowscentral.com

Unfortunately, there are no new features in the Windows 10 version 22H2 release. Microsoft touts this update as featuring a scoped set of quality improvements and security updates. This means there are no changes that users will notice on the surface, outside of fixes and better performance for existing features and capabilities. 

22H2: Support lifecycle

Картинка с сайта: www.windowscentral.com

Windows 10 Home and Windows 10 Pro users running version 22H2 will be supported for 18 months starting October 2022. Windows 10 Enterprise and Windows 10 Education customers running version 22H2 will be supported for 30 months starting from October 2022 also.

Microsoft объявила о том, что Windows 10, версия 22H2 станет последней версией операционной системы Windows 10, которая будет поддерживаться до 14 октября 2025 года.

Картинка с сайта: www.playground.ru

Сегодня Microsoft анонсировала выход Windows 11 LTSC (версия с долгосрочным обслуживанием) во втором полугодии 2024 года. Будут доступны редакции Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC и Windows 11 IoT Enterprise LTSC. Подробности по LTSC-редакциям появятся ближе к релизу.

Также стало известно, что Windows 10 версии 22H2 является последней и будет поддерживаться до 14 октября 2025 года. Новых функциональных обновлений для Windows 10 не будет, и пользователи рекомендуются обновиться до версии 22H2 для получения обновлений безопасности.

LTSC-редакции Windows 10 продолжат получать обновления согласно своим жизненным циклам: поддержка Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021 (21H2) продлится до 2026 года, а Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021 IoT (21H2) – до 2031 года.

Windows 10, версия 22H2: последний рубеж

С момента выпуска Windows 10 в 2015 году операционная система значительно эволюционировала благодаря непрерывным функциональным обновлениям и улучшениям безопасности. Однако с выпуском Windows 11 Microsoft решила сделать версию 22H2 последней для Windows 10. Все редакции Windows 10 будут продолжать получать ежемесячные обновления безопасности до октября 2025 года.

Рекомендации для пользователей и организаций

Пользователям и организациям рекомендуется внимательно проработать свои планы обновления операционной системы. Варианты включают обновление до Windows 10, версии 22H2, или переход на Windows 11. В любом случае, обеспечение своевременного обновления и поддержания высокого уровня безопасности для устройств и данных является приоритетом.

Заключение

Windows 10, версия 22H2 становится последним шагом в эволюции операционной системы Windows 10, с поддержкой продолжительностью до октября 2025 года. Этот период должен быть достаточным для того, чтобы пользователи и организации адаптировались к новым требованиям и рассмотрели переход на Windows 11 или новый выпуск Windows 11 LTSC, запланированного на вторую половину 2024 года.

Важно подчеркнуть, что поддержка Windows 10 будет продолжаться в течение указанного периода, и пользователи могут рассчитывать на регулярные обновления безопасности. Однако стоит учитывать, что новые функциональные обновления будут доступны только для Windows 11, что может послужить дополнительным стимулом для перехода на новую версию операционной системы.