A list of Windows Updates URL’s
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Below is a list of Windows Updates Urls:
- Home
- Resources
- Applications
- Windows Update
Windows Update Application
The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs,
hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Windows Update.
Description
Windows Update is the online extension of Microsoft Windows that helps you keep your computer up-to-date.
| Full Name | Microsoft Windows Update |
| Category | OS/Software Updates |
| Web Link | Windows Update — Home Page |
Application Domains
The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution.
The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.
Learn More »
Domains
Primary Domains
- windowsupdate.com
- update.microsoft.com
- windowsupdate.com.delivery.microsoft.com
- windowsupdate.microsoft.com
- ntservicepack.microsoft.com
- wustat.windows.com
- forefrontdl.microsoft.com
- and 4 more
Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.
Platform Domains are often provided by
hosting providers,
content delivery networks,
SaaS platforms
and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.
Platform Domains
| Akamai | {hidden}.edgesuite.net | and 1 more |
| Baidu AI Cloud | {hidden}.bdydns.com | and 1 more |
| Edgio | {hidden}.llnwi.net | and 1 more |
| Kingsoft Cloud CDN | {hidden}.download.ks-cdn.com | |
| Lumen CDN | {hidden}.footprint.net | |
| Microsoft Azure | {hidden}.prod.dcat.dsp.trafficmanager.net | |
| Qwilt | {hidden}.global.dns.qwilted-cds.cqloud.com | |
| Tencent Cloud CDN | {hidden}.dnsv1.com |
Core Networks
Applications are sometimes deployed on partner networks, parent company networks, or regional hosting providers.
The following is a sample of Windows Update IP addresses deployed on this type of network.
| Network | PoP | Category | Location | IP | Shared |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Core Network | Business |
Netherlands |
2a01:111:f100:9001::1761:970e | |
| Microsoft | Core Network | Business |
Netherlands |
2a01:111:f100:9001::1761:970c |
Hosting
Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network
resources to deliver applications.
The hosting platforms used by Windows Update
are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP).
Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.
| Cloud Hosts | # of IPs |
|---|---|
|
Microsoft Azure |
139 |
|
Tencent Cloud |
3 |
|
China Telecom IDC |
3 |
| Host | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|
|
China Telecom IDC |
Core |
China |
3 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud |
Core |
Hong Kong |
1 IP |
|
Tencent Cloud |
Core |
Singapore |
2 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure |
San Francisco |
United States |
20 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure |
Amsterdam |
Netherlands |
7 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure |
Dublin |
Ireland |
8 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure |
San Francisco |
United States |
29 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure |
San Antonio |
United States |
6 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure |
Richmond |
United States |
18 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure |
Sydney |
Australia |
1 IP |
|
Microsoft Azure |
Des Moines |
United States |
19 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure |
San Francisco |
United States |
10 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure |
Richmond |
United States |
11 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure |
Chicago |
United States |
10 IPs |
Content Delivery Networks — CDNs
In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are
distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs).
Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.
Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology.
Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations.
In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.
| CDNs | # of IPs |
|---|---|
|
Akamai |
7762 |
|
Qwilt |
906 |
|
Wangsu |
147 |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
360 |
|
Kingsoft Cloud CDN |
20 |
|
Fastly |
145 |
Anycast
| CDN | Network | Location | Sample IP | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Global |
199.232.226.172 | 16 IPs |
PoP Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Kingsoft Cloud CDN |
China Unicom |
Nanchang |
China |
1 IP |
|
Qwilt |
Lumen |
Lima |
Peru |
8 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Lumen |
Bogota |
Colombia |
10 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Lumen |
Mexico City |
Mexico |
16 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
China Unicom |
Fuzhou |
China |
1 IP |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
China Unicom |
Changsha |
China |
1 IP |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Zenlayer |
Taipei |
Taiwan |
2 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Zenlayer |
Mumbai |
India |
3 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Tokyo |
Japan |
6 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Osaka |
Japan |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Mumbai |
India |
4 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Seoul |
South Korea |
6 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
San Jose |
Costa Rica |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Hong Kong |
Hong Kong |
3 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Amsterdam |
Netherlands |
3 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Cape Town |
South Africa |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
London |
United Kingdom |
9 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Frankfurt |
Germany |
8 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Johannesburg |
South Africa |
3 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Warsaw |
Poland |
2 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Singapore |
Singapore |
15 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Moscow |
Russia |
3 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Stockholm |
Sweden |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Melbourne |
Australia |
3 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Manila |
Philippines |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Bangkok |
Thailand |
2 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Los Angeles |
United States |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Paris |
France |
5 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Milan |
Italy |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Miami |
United States |
4 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Rio de Janeiro |
Brazil |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Dallas |
United States |
3 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Vienna |
Austria |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Sydney |
Australia |
2 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Chennai |
India |
2 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Minsk |
Belarus |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Bishkek |
Kyrgyzstan |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Sao Paulo |
Brazil |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Atlanta |
United States |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Seattle |
United States |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Ashburn |
United States |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Chicago |
United States |
2 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Madrid |
Spain |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Riyadh |
Saudi Arabia |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Seacom |
Dar es Salaam |
Tanzania |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
FPT Group |
Hanoi |
Vietnam |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Telekom Malaysia |
Kuala Lumpur |
Malaysia |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Unitel |
Ulaanbaatar |
Mongolia |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Viettel |
Ho Chi Minh City |
Vietnam |
2 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Linode |
Toronto |
Canada |
2 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Linode |
Newark |
United States |
2 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Linode |
London |
United Kingdom |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Ufinet |
Guatemala City |
Guatemala |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Taiwan Mobile |
Taipei |
Taiwan |
3 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Sofia |
Bulgaria |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Manila |
Philippines |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Kuala Lumpur |
Malaysia |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Ashburn |
United States |
5 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Seattle |
United States |
4 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Milan |
Italy |
4 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Rome |
Italy |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
London |
United Kingdom |
6 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Chicago |
United States |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Gainesville |
United States |
1 IP |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Lisbon |
Portugal |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Los Angeles |
United States |
4 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Adelaide |
Australia |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Dallas |
United States |
5 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Tokyo |
Japan |
4 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Frankfurt |
Germany |
4 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Miami |
United States |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Brussels |
Belgium |
1 IP |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Atlanta |
United States |
6 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Sydney |
Australia |
3 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Amsterdam |
Netherlands |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
San Jose |
United States |
3 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
New York |
United States |
3 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Melbourne |
Australia |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Stockholm |
Sweden |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Osaka |
Japan |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Sao Paulo |
Brazil |
4 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Brisbane |
Australia |
1 IP |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Perth |
Australia |
1 IP |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Paris |
France |
4 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Toronto |
Canada |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Madrid |
Spain |
3 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Montreal |
Canada |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Fujairah |
United Arab Emirates |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Minneapolis |
United States |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Rio de Janeiro |
Brazil |
1 IP |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Vancouver |
Canada |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Buenos Aires |
Argentina |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Santiago |
Chile |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Oslo |
Norway |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Helsinki |
Finland |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Vienna |
Austria |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Dublin |
Ireland |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Copenhagen |
Denmark |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Singapore |
Singapore |
3 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Manchester |
United Kingdom |
1 IP |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
St Louis |
United States |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Marseille |
France |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Munich |
Germany |
2 IPs |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Denver |
United States |
1 IP |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Newark |
United States |
1 IP |
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Phoenix |
United States |
1 IP |
|
Akamai |
Globe Telecom |
Quezon City |
Philippines |
7 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Globe Telecom |
Cebu |
Philippines |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Prague |
Czechia |
61 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Madrid |
Spain |
49 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Frankfurt |
Germany |
308 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Paris |
France |
138 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Rome |
Italy |
77 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
London |
United Kingdom |
188 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Stockholm |
Sweden |
51 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Marseille |
France |
36 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Moscow |
Russia |
110 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Fujairah |
United Arab Emirates |
8 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Isando |
South Africa |
108 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Curitiba |
Brazil |
12 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Cape Town |
South Africa |
53 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Hamburg |
Germany |
10 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Sao Paulo |
Brazil |
37 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Manchester |
United Kingdom |
22 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Mombasa |
Kenya |
7 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Brussels |
Belgium |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Kampala |
Uganda |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Cork |
Ireland |
8 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Vienna |
Austria |
135 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Amsterdam |
Netherlands |
53 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Durban |
South Africa |
11 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Haarlem |
Netherlands |
22 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Milan |
Italy |
275 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Schiphol |
Netherlands |
24 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Dusseldorf |
Germany |
19 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Athens |
Greece |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Lisbon |
Portugal |
41 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Bogota |
Colombia |
23 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Berlin |
Germany |
42 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Salvador |
Brazil |
5 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Sofia |
Bulgaria |
11 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Palermo |
Italy |
30 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Glattbrugg |
Switzerland |
64 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Kyiv |
Ukraine |
15 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Barcelona |
Spain |
19 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Fortaleza |
Brazil |
25 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Munich |
Germany |
16 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Atlanta |
United States |
118 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Los Angeles |
United States |
387 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Sydney |
Australia |
208 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Hong Kong |
Hong Kong |
165 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Ashburn |
United States |
149 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Singapore |
Singapore |
302 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Bangkok |
Thailand |
7 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Chandigarh |
India |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Honolulu |
United States |
22 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
New Delhi |
India |
39 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Mount Prospect |
United States |
116 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Seattle |
United States |
143 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Tokyo |
Japan |
175 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Oslo |
Norway |
38 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Marietta |
United States |
26 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Chicago |
United States |
134 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Osaka |
Japan |
85 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Boston |
United States |
13 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
San Jose |
United States |
118 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Las Vegas |
United States |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Minneapolis |
United States |
15 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Richardson |
United States |
102 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Norfolk |
United States |
1 IP |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Melbourne |
Australia |
84 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Dallas |
United States |
105 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Billerica |
United States |
9 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Perth |
Australia |
41 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Hillsboro |
United States |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Toronto |
Canada |
45 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Montreal |
Canada |
23 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Piscataway |
United States |
15 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Brisbane |
Australia |
118 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Santa Clara |
United States |
125 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Rio de Janeiro |
Brazil |
12 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Mexico City |
Mexico |
40 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Houston |
United States |
30 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Kuala Lumpur |
Malaysia |
26 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Miami |
United States |
205 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Taipei |
Taiwan |
13 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
San Diego |
United States |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Lithia Springs |
United States |
71 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Auckland |
New Zealand |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Irving |
United States |
35 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Mumbai |
India |
31 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Adelaide |
Australia |
7 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Kansas City |
United States |
7 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Chennai |
India |
86 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Kolkata |
India |
21 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Cleveland |
United States |
13 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Newark |
United States |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Philadelphia |
United States |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Tempe |
United States |
7 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
McAllen |
United States |
18 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Warsaw |
Poland |
40 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Buenos Aires |
Argentina |
20 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Copenhagen |
Denmark |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Hyderabad |
India |
12 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Dublin |
Ireland |
60 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Cyberjaya |
Malaysia |
23 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Edison |
United States |
19 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Omaha |
United States |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Santiago de Queretaro |
Mexico |
19 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Rancho Cordova |
United States |
13 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Detroit |
United States |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Monterrey |
Mexico |
12 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Secaucus |
United States |
25 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Englewood |
United States |
11 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Silverdale |
New Zealand |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Santiago |
Chile |
25 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Vancouver |
Canada |
12 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
San Pedro Sula |
Honduras |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Bengaluru |
India |
18 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Zurich |
Switzerland |
30 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Recife |
Brazil |
13 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Bucharest |
Romania |
22 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Dubai |
United Arab Emirates |
10 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Tel Aviv |
Israel |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Riyadh |
Saudi Arabia |
5 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Porto Alegre |
Brazil |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Saint Petersburg |
Russia |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Sparkle |
Rome |
Italy |
16 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Sparkle |
Milan |
Italy |
35 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Sparkle |
Palermo |
Italy |
34 IPs |
|
Akamai |
TPG Telecom |
Sydney |
Australia |
7 IPs |
|
Akamai |
TPG Telecom |
Hobart |
Australia |
1 IP |
|
Akamai |
TPG Telecom |
Brisbane |
Australia |
3 IPs |
|
Akamai |
TPG Telecom |
Canberra |
Australia |
1 IP |
|
Akamai |
TPG Telecom |
Adelaide |
Australia |
3 IPs |
|
Akamai |
TPG Telecom |
Melbourne |
Australia |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Deutsche Telekom |
Budapest |
Hungary |
26 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Vodacom |
Midrand |
South Africa |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Vodacom |
Pretoria |
South Africa |
1 IP |
|
Akamai |
Liquid |
Johannesburg |
South Africa |
15 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Liquid |
Isando |
South Africa |
33 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Seacom |
Mombasa |
Kenya |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Seacom |
Durban |
South Africa |
23 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Orange |
Dakar |
Senegal |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Telstra |
Hong Kong |
Hong Kong |
21 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Telstra |
Singapore |
Singapore |
26 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Telstra |
Sydney |
Australia |
9 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Telstra |
Brisbane |
Australia |
7 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Telstra |
Adelaide |
Australia |
1 IP |
|
Akamai |
Telstra |
Melbourne |
Australia |
3 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Jio |
New Delhi |
India |
8 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Jio |
Mumbai |
India |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
AIS |
Bangkok |
Thailand |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Taiwan Mobile |
Taipei |
Taiwan |
20 IPs |
|
Akamai |
TalkTalk |
Manchester |
United Kingdom |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
TalkTalk |
London |
United Kingdom |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Arelion |
Helsinki |
Finland |
12 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Arelion |
Liljeholmen |
Sweden |
18 IPs |
|
Akamai |
DNA |
Helsinki |
Finland |
1 IP |
|
Akamai |
Telus |
Vancouver |
Canada |
19 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Telus |
Edmonton |
Canada |
5 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Fastweb |
Milan |
Italy |
17 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Vodafone |
Accra |
Ghana |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Vodafone |
Rome |
Italy |
3 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Vodafone |
Tirana |
Albania |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Altibox |
Oslo |
Norway |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Altibox |
Stavanger |
Norway |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Bite Lietuva |
Vilnius |
Lithuania |
15 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Mobily |
Jeddah |
Saudi Arabia |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Mobily |
Riyadh |
Saudi Arabia |
9 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Mobily |
Dammam |
Saudi Arabia |
5 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Digi |
Bucharest |
Romania |
8 IPs |
|
Akamai |
1&1 Versatel |
Frankfurt |
Germany |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Zain |
Amman |
Jordan |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Three |
Vienna |
Austria |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Edge Connect |
Durban |
South Africa |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Telkom SA |
Centurion |
South Africa |
3 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Telkom SA |
Bellville |
South Africa |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
VNPT |
Hanoi |
Vietnam |
3 IPs |
|
Akamai |
VNPT |
Ho Chi Minh City |
Vietnam |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
FPT Group |
Hanoi |
Vietnam |
8 IPs |
|
Akamai |
PLDT |
Cebu |
Philippines |
15 IPs |
|
Akamai |
PLDT |
San Fernando |
Philippines |
19 IPs |
|
Akamai |
PLDT |
Makati |
Philippines |
32 IPs |
|
Akamai |
PLDT |
Cagayan de Oro |
Philippines |
21 IPs |
|
Akamai |
PLDT |
Lucena |
Philippines |
49 IPs |
|
Akamai |
PLDT |
Pasig |
Philippines |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
PLDT |
Quezon City |
Philippines |
8 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Unitel |
Ulaanbaatar |
Mongolia |
16 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Aussie Broadband |
Sydney |
Australia |
16 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Aussie Broadband |
Melbourne |
Australia |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Aussie Broadband |
Brisbane |
Australia |
12 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Vocus |
Melbourne |
Australia |
14 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Vocus |
Brisbane |
Australia |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Vocus |
Sydney |
Australia |
3 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Wind Tre |
Milan |
Italy |
69 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Wind Tre |
Rome |
Italy |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Converge ICT |
Pasig |
Philippines |
9 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Converge ICT |
San Fernando |
Philippines |
5 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Nova |
Reykjavik |
Iceland |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Telefonica |
Buenos Aires |
Argentina |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Bell Canada |
Montreal |
Canada |
23 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Omantel |
Muscat |
Oman |
16 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Claro |
Guatemala City |
Guatemala |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Ufinet |
San Jose |
Costa Rica |
8 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Elisa |
Helsinki |
Finland |
17 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Telenor |
Oslo |
Norway |
15 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Swisscom |
Zurich |
Switzerland |
24 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Swisscom |
Bern |
Switzerland |
13 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Telia |
Vilnius |
Lithuania |
15 IPs |
|
Akamai |
MTN |
Johannesburg |
South Africa |
1 IP |
|
Akamai |
Dimension Data |
Johannesburg |
South Africa |
7 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Dimension Data |
Isando |
South Africa |
1 IP |
|
Akamai |
Chunghwa Telecom |
Taipei |
Taiwan |
10 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Chunghwa Telecom |
Taichung |
Taiwan |
23 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Chunghwa Telecom |
Kaohsiung |
Taiwan |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Vi |
Mumbai |
India |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Digicel |
Kingston |
Jamaica |
4 IPs |
Other Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fastly |
Fastly |
Core Network |
United States |
1 IP |
|
Kingsoft Cloud CDN |
China Mobile |
Core Network |
China |
3 IPs |
|
Kingsoft Cloud CDN |
China Unicom |
Core Network |
China |
6 IPs |
|
Kingsoft Cloud CDN |
China Telecom IDC |
Core Network |
China |
10 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
ASN AS263702 | Core Network |
Chile |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
ASN AS33771 | Core Network |
Kenya |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
ASN AS37705 | Core Network |
Tunisia |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
ASN AS64150 | Core Network |
Honduras |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
ASN AS9038 | Core Network |
Jordan |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
ASN AS58682 | Core Network |
Bangladesh |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
ASN AS21277 | Core Network |
Iraq |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
ASN AS132165 | Core Network |
Pakistan |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Core Network |
Austria |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Core Network |
United States |
3 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Core Network |
Oman |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Core Network |
Israel |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Core Network |
Singapore |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Core Network |
France |
2 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Core Network |
Japan |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Core Network |
Canada |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Core Network |
Hong Kong |
2 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Core Network |
Germany |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Core Network |
India |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
Wangsu |
Core Network |
Taiwan |
2 IPs |
|
Wangsu |
Converge ICT |
Core Network |
Philippines |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
ASN AS3132 | Core Network |
Peru |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
ASN AS23201 | Core Network |
Paraguay |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
ASN AS7049 | Core Network |
Argentina |
1 IP |
|
Wangsu |
ASN AS9902 | Core Network |
Cambodia |
1 IP |
|
Qwilt |
Lumen |
Core Network |
Panama |
4 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Lumen |
Core Network |
Argentina |
25 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Lumen |
Core Network |
Chile |
17 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Lumen |
Core Network |
Brazil |
81 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Lumen |
Core Network |
Colombia |
10 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Lumen |
Core Network |
Peru |
7 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Lumen |
Core Network |
United States |
3 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Lumen |
Core Network |
Mexico |
5 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Xfinity |
Core Network |
United States |
10 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
ASN AS9824 | Core Network |
Japan |
41 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
TalkTalk |
Core Network |
United Kingdom |
2 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Spectrum |
Core Network |
United States |
2 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Vodafone |
Core Network |
Spain |
8 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Vodafone |
Core Network |
Italy |
24 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Vodafone |
Core Network |
United Kingdom |
16 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Liquid |
Core Network |
South Africa |
12 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
BT |
Core Network |
United Kingdom |
24 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Fastweb |
Core Network |
Italy |
15 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Qwilt |
Core Network |
France |
35 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Qwilt |
Core Network |
United Kingdom |
50 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Qwilt |
Core Network |
Germany |
64 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Qwilt |
Core Network |
Netherlands |
28 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Qwilt |
Core Network |
Sweden |
8 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Qwilt |
Core Network |
United States |
220 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Qwilt |
Core Network |
Italy |
8 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Qwilt |
Core Network |
Spain |
8 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
Qwilt |
Core Network |
Brazil |
4 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
ASN AS35753 | Core Network |
Saudi Arabia |
24 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
O2 |
Core Network |
Czechia |
8 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
NOS |
Core Network |
Portugal |
4 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
ASN AS6799 | Core Network |
Greece |
31 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
ASN AS1680 | Core Network |
Israel |
4 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
ASN AS23884 | Core Network |
Thailand |
12 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
ASN AS999 | Core Network |
United States |
26 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
ASN AS999 | Core Network |
Netherlands |
16 IPs |
|
Qwilt |
ASN AS12741 | Core Network |
Poland |
16 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
VNPT |
Core Network |
Vietnam |
3 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
China Unicom |
Core Network |
China |
13 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
FPT Group |
Core Network |
Vietnam |
1 IP |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
United Kingdom |
2 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
France |
8 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Vietnam |
12 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Pakistan |
3 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Thailand |
8 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Japan |
30 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
United States |
33 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Brazil |
18 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Philippines |
8 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Hong Kong |
32 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
United Arab Emirates |
6 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Argentina |
5 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Peru |
5 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Chile |
7 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
China |
3 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Germany |
22 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Netherlands |
7 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Sweden |
2 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Singapore |
53 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Malaysia |
6 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Mexico |
5 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Colombia |
9 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Spain |
1 IP |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Italy |
2 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Laos |
2 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Bangladesh |
1 IP |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Cambodia |
2 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Canada |
5 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Finland |
1 IP |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
South Africa |
2 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Saudi Arabia |
2 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Tencent Cloud |
Core Network |
Australia |
4 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
ASN AS202175 | Core Network |
Uzbekistan |
4 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
ASN AS21277 | Core Network |
Iraq |
2 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
ASN AS58629 | Core Network |
Bangladesh |
1 IP |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
ASN AS150748 | Core Network |
India |
1 IP |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
ASN AS150748 | Core Network |
Bangladesh |
1 IP |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
ASN AS45498 | Core Network |
Cambodia |
2 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
ASN AS58470 | Core Network |
Pakistan |
1 IP |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
ASN AS23969 | Core Network |
Thailand |
3 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Chunghwa Telecom |
Core Network |
Taiwan |
2 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
ASN AS10075 | Core Network |
Bangladesh |
1 IP |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Viettel |
Core Network |
Vietnam |
4 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
ASN AS131628 | Core Network |
Taiwan |
3 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
Omantel |
Core Network |
Oman |
4 IPs |
|
Tencent Cloud CDN |
ASN AS35753 | Core Network |
Saudi Arabia |
1 IP |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS31042 | Core Network |
Serbia |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS25180 | Core Network |
United Kingdom |
8 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS43727 | Core Network |
Russia |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS45820 | Core Network |
India |
7 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Core Network |
United States |
19 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Core Network |
Thailand |
8 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Core Network |
Iraq |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Core Network |
Philippines |
14 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Akamai |
Core Network |
Taiwan |
12 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS15146 | Core Network |
Bahamas |
3 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS33771 | Core Network |
Kenya |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS2609 | Core Network |
Tunisia |
21 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS58511 | Core Network |
Australia |
19 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS13329 | Core Network |
United States |
11 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS38264 | Core Network |
Pakistan |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS17557 | Core Network |
Pakistan |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS1680 | Core Network |
Israel |
7 IPs |
|
Akamai |
TalkTalk |
Core Network |
United Kingdom |
3 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS35612 | Core Network |
Italy |
8 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS8400 | Core Network |
Serbia |
12 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS12578 | Core Network |
Latvia |
15 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS8551 | Core Network |
Israel |
14 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS8612 | Core Network |
Italy |
8 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS12400 | Core Network |
Israel |
10 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS6697 | Core Network |
Belarus |
14 IPs |
|
Akamai |
Digi |
Core Network |
Romania |
5 IPs |
|
Akamai |
RETN |
Core Network |
Russia |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS35805 | Core Network |
Georgia |
3 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS20845 | Core Network |
Hungary |
19 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS13004 | Core Network |
Serbia |
5 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS2593 | Core Network |
Italy |
19 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS41313 | Core Network |
Bulgaria |
14 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS3292 | Core Network |
Denmark |
11 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS30999 | Core Network |
Mauritius |
1 IP |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS132559 | Core Network |
India |
5 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS55805 | Core Network |
Mongolia |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS45498 | Core Network |
Cambodia |
10 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS38193 | Core Network |
Pakistan |
17 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS38193 | Core Network |
United Arab Emirates |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS10219 | Core Network |
Mongolia |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS9873 | Core Network |
Laos |
19 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS141013 | Core Network |
Philippines |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS9829 | Core Network |
India |
1 IP |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS4651 | Core Network |
Thailand |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS24186 | Core Network |
India |
5 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS4780 | Core Network |
Taiwan |
3 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS31500 | Core Network |
Russia |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS9198 | Core Network |
Kazakhstan |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS55824 | Core Network |
India |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS20764 | Core Network |
Russia |
20 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS3212 | Core Network |
Slovenia |
14 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS23201 | Core Network |
Paraguay |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS262197 | Core Network |
Costa Rica |
3 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS20485 | Core Network |
Russia |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS18734 | Core Network |
Mexico |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS5603 | Core Network |
Slovenia |
8 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS5408 | Core Network |
Greece |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS5391 | Core Network |
Croatia |
13 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS37228 | Core Network |
Rwanda |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS11830 | Core Network |
Costa Rica |
8 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS17483 | Core Network |
India |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS38195 | Core Network |
Australia |
10 IPs |
|
Akamai |
PLDT |
Core Network |
Philippines |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS9246 | Core Network |
Guam |
13 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS9246 | Core Network |
United States |
2 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS23969 | Core Network |
Thailand |
11 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS38040 | Core Network |
Thailand |
19 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS9930 | Core Network |
Malaysia |
19 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS55423 | Core Network |
Thailand |
4 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS9848 | Core Network |
South Korea |
9 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS8501 | Core Network |
Poland |
9 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS8697 | Core Network |
Jordan |
19 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS31027 | Core Network |
Denmark |
14 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS55329 | Core Network |
Cambodia |
5 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS2116 | Core Network |
Norway |
6 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS13489 | Core Network |
Colombia |
10 IPs |
|
Akamai |
ASN AS52263 | Core Network |
Costa Rica |
5 IPs |
Netify Resources
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Начиная с самых первых выпусков Windows 10, Microsoft часто подвергалась критике со стороны огромного числа пользователей, и даже со стороны правительственных учреждений в некоторых странах, таких как Нидерланды, за интенсивный сбор данных с помощью встроенных служб диагностики и телеметрии. В ответ Microsoft опубликовала список конечных точек, к которым Windows 10 подключается после чистой установки.
Список конечных точек для недавно выпущенной Windows 10 версии 1809.
Имея этот список в своих руках, опытные пользователи и администраторы могут заблокировать их, настроив сеть так, чтобы соединения с этими адресами не были установлены. Этот метод может иметь и отрицательный эффект, так как он может нарушить некоторые онлайн-функции ОС. Помимо серверов телеметрии, Windows 10 подключается к большому количеству сайтов различного назначения, включая OneDrive, службы Outlook, Microsoft Store, Windows Update и т. Д.
Microsoft опубликовала сведения о том, к каким адресам в сети Windows 10 1809 подключается после чистой установки. Это огромный список.
Семейство Windows 10
| МЕСТО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ | ПРОТОКОЛ | ОПИСАНИЕ |
|---|---|---|
| .aria.microsoft.com | HTTPS | Офисная Телеметрия |
| .dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com | HTTP | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows. |
| .download.windowsupdate.com | HTTP | Используется для загрузки исправлений и обновлений операционной системы. |
| * .g.akamai.net | HTTPS | Используется для проверки обновлений карт, которые были загружены для автономного использования. |
| .msn.com | TLSv1.2 / HTTPS | Windows Spotlight связанный трафик |
| * .Skype.com | HTTP / HTTPS | Skype связанный трафик |
| .smartscreen.microsoft.com | HTTPS | Защитник Windows Smartscreen, связанный трафик |
| .telecommand.telemetry.microsoft.com | HTTPS | Используется системой отчетов об ошибках Windows. |
| cdn.onenote.net | HTTP | OneNote связанный трафик |
| displaycatalog.mp.microsoft.com | HTTPS | Используется для связи с Microsoft Store. |
| emdl.ws.microsoft.com | HTTP | Обновление, связанное с обновлением Windows |
| geo-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com | TLSv1.2 / HTTPS | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows. |
| hwcdn.net | HTTP | Используется Сетью доставки контента Highwinds для обновления Windows. |
| img-prod-cms-rt-microsoft-com.akamaized.net | HTTPS | Используется для загрузки файлов изображений, которые вызываются при запуске приложений (Microsoft Store или Inbox MSN Apps). |
| maps.windows.com | HTTPS | Связанные с приложением Карты. |
| msedge.net | HTTPS | Используется OfficeHub для получения метаданных приложений Office. |
| nexusrules.officeapps.live.com | HTTPS | Офисная Телеметрия |
| photos.microsoft.com | HTTPS | Фотографии приложения, связанные трафик |
| prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com | TLSv1.2 / HTTPS | Используется для загрузки обновлений приложений и обновлений ОС Windows Update. |
| wac.phicdn.net | HTTP | Обновление, связанное с обновлением Windows |
| windowsupdate.com | HTTP | Обновление, связанное с обновлением Windows |
| wns.windows.com | HTTPS, TLSv1.2 | Используется для служб push-уведомлений Windows (WNS). |
| wpc.v0cdn.net | Трафик, связанный с Windows Telemetry | |
|
auth.gfx.ms/16.000.27934.1/ OldConvergedLogin_PCore.js |
MSA связанных | |
| навевают-windowsservices-tas.msedge* | HTTPS | Следующая конечная точка используется приложением «Фото» для загрузки файлов конфигурации и для подключения к общей инфраструктуре портала Office 365, включая Office Online. Чтобы отключить трафик для этой конечной точки, либо удалите приложение «Фотографии», либо отключите Microsoft Store. Если вы отключите магазин Microsoft, другие приложения Магазина не смогут быть установлены или обновлены. Кроме того, Microsoft Store не сможет отзывать вредоносные приложения Магазина, а пользователи по-прежнему смогут их открывать. |
| fe2.update.microsoft.com * | TLSv1.2 / HTTPS | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows, Центру обновления Майкрософт и онлайн-службам Магазина Microsoft. |
| Fe3. .mp.microsoft.com. | TLSv1.2 / HTTPS | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows, Центру обновления Майкрософт и онлайн-службам Магазина Microsoft. |
| fs.microsoft.com | Поток шрифтов (в ENT-трафике) | |
| g.live.com * | HTTPS | Используется OneDrive |
|
iriscoremetadataprod.blob.core.windows.net |
HTTPS | Windows Telemetry |
| mscrl.micorosoft.com | Список отзыва сертификатов, связанный с трафиком. | |
| ocsp.digicert.com * | HTTP | CRL и OCSP проверяют выдающие центры сертификации. |
| officeclient.microsoft.com | HTTPS | Офисный трафик. |
| oneclient.sfx.ms * | HTTPS | Используется OneDrive для бизнеса для загрузки и проверки обновлений приложений. |
| purchase.mp.microsoft.com * | HTTPS | Используется для связи с Microsoft Store. |
| query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com * | HTTPS | Используется для получения метаданных Windows Spotlight. |
| ris.api.iris.microsoft.com * | TLSv1.2 / HTTPS | Используется для получения метаданных Windows Spotlight. |
| ris-prod-atm.trafficmanager.net | HTTPS | Azure Traffic Manager |
| settings.data.microsoft.com * | HTTPS | Используется для приложений Windows для динамического обновления их конфигурации. |
| settings-win.data.microsoft.com * | HTTPS | Используется для приложений Windows для динамического обновления их конфигурации. |
| sls.update.microsoft.com * | TLSv1.2 / HTTPS | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows. |
| магазин * .dsx.mp.microsoft.com * | HTTPS | Используется для связи с Microsoft Store. |
|
storecatalogrevocation.storequality. microsoft.com * |
HTTPS | Используется для отзыва лицензий на вредоносные приложения в Магазине Microsoft. |
| store-images.s-microsoft.com * | HTTP | Используется для получения изображений, которые используются для предложений Microsoft Store. |
| tile-service.weather.microsoft.com * | HTTP | Используется для загрузки обновлений в приложение Погода Live Tile. |
| tsfe.trafficshaping.dsp.mp.microsoft.com * | TLSv1.2 | Используется для регулирования содержания. |
| v10.events.data.microsoft.com | HTTPS | Диагностические данные |
| wdcp.microsoft. * | TLSv1.2 | Используется для Защитника Windows, когда включена облачная защита. |
| wd-prod-cp-us-west-1- fe.westus.cloudapp.azure.com | HTTPS | Защитник Windows, связанный с трафиком. |
| www.bing.com * | HTTP | Используется для обновлений для Cortana, приложений и Live Tiles. |
Windows 10 Pro
| МЕСТО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ | ПРОТОКОЛ | ОПИСАНИЕ |
|---|---|---|
| * .E-msedge.net | HTTPS | Используется OfficeHub для получения метаданных приложений Office. |
| * .g.akamaiedge.net | HTTPS | Используется для проверки обновлений карт, которые были загружены для автономного использования. |
| * .С-msedge.net | HTTPS | Используется OfficeHub для получения метаданных приложений Office. |
| .tlu.dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com / | HTTP | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows. |
| * geo-prod.dodsp.mp.microsoft.com.nsatc.net | HTTPS | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows. |
| arc.msn.com.nsatc.net | HTTPS | Используется для получения метаданных Windows Spotlight. |
| au.download.windowsupdate.com/* | HTTP | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows. |
| ctldl.windowsupdate.com/msdownload/update/* | HTTP | Используется для загрузки сертификатов, которые общеизвестны как мошеннические. |
|
cy2.licensing.md.mp.microsoft.com. akadns.net |
HTTPS | Используется для связи с Microsoft Store. |
| cy2.settings.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net | HTTPS | Используется для связи с Microsoft Store. |
| dm3p.wns.notify.windows.com.akadns.net | HTTPS | Используется для служб push-уведомлений Windows (WNS) |
| fe3.delivery.dsp.mp.microsoft.com.nsatc.net | HTTPS | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows, Центру обновления Майкрософт и онлайн-службам Магазина Microsoft. |
| g.msn.com.nsatc.net | HTTPS | Используется для получения метаданных Windows Spotlight. |
| ipv4.login.msa.akadns6.net | HTTPS | Используется для входа в учетные записи Microsoft. |
| location-inference-westus.cloudapp.net | HTTPS | Используется для данных о местоположении. |
|
modern.watson.data.microsoft.com. akadns.net |
HTTPS | Используется системой отчетов об ошибках Windows. |
| ocsp.digicert.com * | HTTP | CRL и OCSP проверяют выдающие центры сертификации. |
| ris.api.iris.microsoft.com.akadns.net | HTTPS | Используется для получения метаданных Windows Spotlight. |
| tile-service.weather.microsoft.com/* | HTTP | Используется для загрузки обновлений в приложение Погода Live Tile. |
| tsfe.trafficshaping.dsp.mp.microsoft.com | HTTPS | Используется для регулирования содержания. |
| vip5.afdorigin-prod-am02.afdogw.com | HTTPS | Используется для обслуживания офиса 365 экспериментального трафика |
Windows 10 для образовательных учреждений
| МЕСТО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ | ПРОТОКОЛ | ОПИСАНИЕ |
|---|---|---|
| * .b.akamaiedge.net | HTTPS | Используется для проверки обновлений карт, которые были загружены для автономного использования. |
| * .E-msedge.net | HTTPS | Используется OfficeHub для получения метаданных приложений Office. |
| * .g.akamaiedge.net | HTTPS | Используется для проверки обновлений карт, которые были загружены для автономного использования. |
| * .С-msedge.net | HTTPS | Используется OfficeHub для получения метаданных приложений Office. |
|
* .telecommand.telemetry.microsoft.com .akadns.net |
HTTPS | Используется системой отчетов об ошибках Windows. |
| .tlu.dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com | HTTP | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows. |
| .windowsupdate.com | HTTP | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows. |
| * geo-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com | HTTPS | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows. |
| au.download.windowsupdate.com * | HTTP | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows. |
| cdn.onenote.net/livetile/* | HTTPS | Используется для OneNote Live Tile. |
| client-office365-tas.msedge.net/* | HTTPS | Используется для подключения к общей инфраструктуре портала Office 365, включая Office Online. |
| config.edge.skype.com/* | HTTPS | Используется для получения значений конфигурации Skype. |
| ctldl.windowsupdate.com/* | HTTP | Используется для загрузки сертификатов, которые общеизвестны как мошеннические. |
|
cy2.displaycatalog.md.mp.microsoft.com. akadns.net |
HTTPS | Используется для связи с Microsoft Store. |
| cy2.licensing.md.mp.microsoft.com.akadns.net | HTTPS | Используется для связи с Microsoft Store. |
| cy2.settings.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net | HTTPS | Используется для связи с Microsoft Store. |
| displaycatalog.mp.microsoft.com/* | HTTPS | Используется для связи с Microsoft Store. |
| download.windowsupdate.com/* | HTTPS | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows. |
| emdl.ws.microsoft.com/* | HTTP | Используется для загрузки приложений из магазина Microsoft. |
| fe2.update.microsoft.com/* | HTTPS | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows, Центру обновления Майкрософт и онлайн-службам Магазина Microsoft. |
| fe3.delivery.dsp.mp.microsoft.com.nsatc.net | HTTPS | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows, Центру обновления Майкрософт и онлайн-службам Магазина Microsoft. |
| fe3.delivery.mp.microsoft.com/* | HTTPS | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows, Центру обновления Майкрософт и онлайн-службам Магазина Microsoft. |
| g.live.com/odclientsettings/* | HTTPS | Используется OneDrive для бизнеса для загрузки и проверки обновлений приложений. |
| g.msn.com.nsatc.net | HTTPS | Используется для получения метаданных Windows Spotlight. |
| ipv4.login.msa.akadns6.net | HTTPS | Используется для входа в учетные записи Microsoft. |
| licensing.mp.microsoft.com/* | HTTPS | Используется для онлайн-активации и лицензирования некоторых приложений. |
| maps.windows.com/windows-app-web-link | HTTPS | Ссылка на приложение Карты |
| modern.watson.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net | HTTPS | Используется системой отчетов об ошибках Windows. |
| ocos-office365-s2s.msedge.net/* | HTTPS | Используется для подключения к общей инфраструктуре портала Office 365. |
| ocsp.digicert.com * | HTTP | CRL и OCSP проверяют выдающие центры сертификации. |
| oneclient.sfx.ms/* | HTTPS | Используется OneDrive для бизнеса для загрузки и проверки обновлений приложений. |
| settings-win.data.microsoft.com/settings/* | HTTPS | Используется как способ для приложений динамически обновлять свою конфигурацию. |
| sls.update.microsoft.com/* | HTTPS | Включает подключения к Центру обновления Windows. |
| storecatalogrevocation.storequality.microsoft.com/* | HTTPS | Используется для отзыва лицензий на вредоносные приложения в Магазине Microsoft. |
| tile-service.weather.microsoft.com/* | HTTP | Используется для загрузки обновлений в приложение Погода Live Tile. |
| tsfe.trafficshaping.dsp.mp.microsoft.com | HTTPS | Используется для регулирования содержания. |
| vip5.afdorigin-prod-ch02.afdogw.com | HTTPS | Используется для обслуживания офиса 365 экспериментальным трафиком. |
| watson.telemetry.microsoft.com/Telemetry.Request | HTTPS | Используется системой отчетов об ошибках Windows. |
| bing.com/* | HTTPS | Используется для обновлений для Cortana, приложений и Live Tiles. |
Опубликовал: на 20.05.2019
.*windowsupdate.microsoft.com .*update.microsoft.com .*windowsupdate.com .*download.windowsupdate.com .*download.microsoft.com .*wustat.windows.com .*ntservicepack.microsoft.com .*tlu.dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com .*crl.microsoft.com .*activation.sls.microsoft.com .*go.microsoft.com .*login.live.com .*validation.sls.microsoft.com .*activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com .*validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com .*displaycatalog.mp.microsoft.com .*licensing.mp.microsoft.com .*displaycatalog.md.mp.microsoft.com .*licensing.md.mp.microsoft.com .*purchase.md.mp.microsoft.com .*purchase.mp.microsoft.com
Для использования в Squid:
- Сохраняем в файл, например в /var/squid/acl/windows_servers.txt
- В squid.conf добавляем:
#Доступ к серверам обновления и активации acl windows_servers url_regex -i "/var/squid/acl/windows_servers.txt" http_access allow windows_servers
Если из внутренней (корпоративной) сети доступ в интернет осуществляется через прокси-сервер, то для обновлений ОС Windows требуется разрешить доступ к серверам обновлений. Если обновления загружаются с локального сервера WSUS, то для данного сервера требуется разрешить доступ к этим же серверам обновления, чтобы он их мог загрузить оттуда.
Официальный список серверов обновлений можно найти на http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc708605(WS.10).aspx. На момент написания статьи это:
http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com http://*.windowsupdate.microsoft.com https://*.windowsupdate.microsoft.com http://*.update.microsoft.com https://*.update.microsoft.com http://*.windowsupdate.com http://download.windowsupdate.com http://download.microsoft.com http://*.download.windowsupdate.com http://wustat.windows.com http://ntservicepack.microsoft.com
При установке WSUS также требуется разрешить доступ, иначе получите следующую ошибку:
Имя журнала: Setup
Источник: Microsoft-Windows-ServerManager
Дата: 16.09.2012 13:44:01
Код события: 1616
Категория задачи:Отсутствует
Уровень: Ошибка
Ключевые слова:
Пользователь: K43\SCCMadmin
Компьютер: sccm.k43.guap.ru
Описание:
Установка не выполнена.
Роли:
Службы Windows Server Update Services
Ошибка: Обновление не найдено. Возможно, возникли проблемы с сетевым подключением. <a href="WSUS.chm::/html/54a9eb1f-5dd1-42d8-ad00-dae55d7b9463.htm">Щелкните здесь, чтобы получить дополнительные сведения.</a>
Xml события:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
<System>
<Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-ServerManager" Guid="{8C474092-13E4-430E-9F06-5B60A529BF38}" />
<EventID>1616</EventID>
<Version>0</Version>
<Level>2</Level>
<Task>0</Task>
<Opcode>0</Opcode>
<Keywords>0x4000000000000000</Keywords>
<TimeCreated SystemTime="2012-09-16T09:44:01.849273700Z" />
<EventRecordID>74</EventRecordID>
<Correlation />
<Execution ProcessID="352" ThreadID="3960" />
<Channel>Setup</Channel>
<Computer>sccm.k43.guap.ru</Computer>
<Security UserID="S-1-5-21-1731676258-2830123626-2066783540-4616" />
</System>
<UserData>
<EventXML xmlns:auto-ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events" xmlns="Event_NS">
<message>
Роли:
Службы Windows Server Update Services
Ошибка: Обновление не найдено. Возможно, возникли проблемы с сетевым подключением. <a href="WSUS.chm::/html/54a9eb1f-5dd1-42d8-ad00-dae55d7b9463.htm">Щелкните здесь, чтобы получить дополнительные сведения.</a>
</message>
<identifiers>21</identifiers>
</EventXML>
</UserData>
</Event>