A windows capability name was not recognized

When you run the built-in Windows DISM tool, if you receive error message codes like 87, 112, 11, 3, 87,1726, 1392, 1393, 1910, etc, then these general troubleshooting suggestions may help you fix the problem. The error code may be accompanied by a message :

• If the accompanying message is – The restore health option is not recognized in this context, An error occurred while processing the command, A Windows capability name was not recognized, The cleanup-image option is unknown, etc. it could indicate that the DISM command you use is not supported by the operating system version.
• If the accompanying message is – The add-package option is unknown, it could indicate that the option you use is not supported by the operating system version.

Картинка с сайта: www.thewindowsclub.com

If a Windows image becomes unserviceable, you can use the Deployment Imaging and Servicing Management (DISM) tool to update the files and correct the problem. In the case of system inconsistencies and corruptions, corrupted Windows Update files, etc., you can run the DISM tool by using the Cleanup-Image functionality along with the available switches.

But if the effort fails, you may need to find out why this happened. Such errors are usually faced when you use the /restorehealth parameter – but it could appear when you use other parameters as well.

What does DISM stand for?

DISM stands for Deployment Image Servicing and Management. It is a command-line tool that helps users service a Windows image or prepare a Windows Pre-installation Environment (Windows PE). The DISM tool is also helpful when the System File Checker stops working or the Windows image becomes unserviceable.

Fix DISM Error on Windows 11/10

To fix DISM Errors 87, 112, 11, 3, 87,1726, 1392, 1393, 1910 on Windows PC, follows these suggestions:

1] Run offline ChkDsk scan

In an elevated CMD execute the following command:

chkdsk /offlinescanandfix

Restart Windows and proceed to the next action.

Read: System error 5 has occurred, Access is denied

2] Revert Pending Actions

Open an elevated command prompt window and execute the following command to refresh the DISM tool:

dism.exe /image:C: /cleanup-image /revertpendingactions

This will revert all pending tasks, including Windows Updates. It is recommended that you boot offline and then run it a recovery command prompt.

Related: The WOF Driver encountered a corruption in the compressed file’s Resource Table – DISM error.

3] Start Component Cleanup

Next, execute the following command:

dism.exe /online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

This will clean up the component store so that everything can run properly again.

Read: DISM /Apply-Image command fails with Error Code 5

4] Restore Health

Restart and then Run sfc /scannow in Safe Mode.

Restart your system and see if you can run the following command now:

dism.exe /online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Read: Fix 0x800f082f DISM Remove Package error

How do you read DISM logs?

Windows saves the DISM logs inside the DISM folder on the C drive. The DISM folder is located at the following location:

c:\windows\logs\dism

On opening the DIS folder, you will see a text file with the name dism. Open this file to read the DISM logs.

This should help!

RELATED READS:

1. Fix DISM Error 0x800f0906
2. DISM Unable to access the Image Error 2
3. Fix DISM Error 0x800f081f or 0x800f0906
4. DISM Error 1009: The configuration registry database is corrupt
5. Error 50, DISM does not support servicing Windows PE with the online option.

Preamble

Windows is awful, nuff sed…

Installed a US version… then added Thai locale (location, keyboard, regional settings, etc.)… so far so good.

However, the Windows UI was still displayed in English and trying to change the UI to Thai was a nightmare.

In the Languages settings, the Windows display language menu could not be changed from English to Thai, even though the Preferred languages list contained both English and Thai.

The Thai setting, under the Preferred languages list, had the ominous warning “Your Windows license supports only one display language”

Simple option

This didn’t work for me, How to Fix Your Windows License Supports Only One Display Language on Windows 10

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language

The setting for both Default and InstallLanguage was 0409 (en-US), changing to 041e (th-Th) did not work. The InstallLanguage key reverted back to US (0x0409) after a reboot.

However, in the powershell command I didn’t have Thai installed in the same manner as the Korean is shown in the video.

PS C:\Windows\system32> dism /online /get-intl

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.19041.844

Image Version: 10.0.19044.1288

Reporting online international settings.

Default system UI language : en-US
System locale : th-TH
Default time zone : SE Asia Standard Time
Active keyboard(s) : 041e:0000041e, 0409:00000409
Keyboard layered driver : PC/AT Enhanced Keyboard (101/102-Key)

Installed language(s): en-US
  Type : Fully localized language.

The operation completed successfully.
PS C:\Windows\system32>

I was missing

Installed language(s): en-US 
  Type : Fully localized language.
Installed language(s): en-US
  Type : Partially installed language, MUI type.  
  Fallback languages en-US

The operation completed successfully. 
PS C:\Windows\system32>

Using powershell

From
How to Add or Change Language of Windows 10 Home Single Language to Spanish (Spain)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0QB_xAvZu8

To Spanish

mkdir %TEMP%\LP
if exist "%SystemRoot%\SysWOW64\" (set "Arch=x64") else (set "Arch=x86")
for /f "tokens=1-3" %a in ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v ReleaseID') do @set "Version=%~c"
curl -o %TEMP%\LP\es-es.cab "https://filedn.com/lOX1R8Sv7vhpEG9Q77kMbn0/Windows10/LanguagePacks/%Version%/%Arch%/es-es.cab"
dism /online /Add-Package /PackagePath:%TEMP%\LP\es-es.cab
reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language /v InstallLanguage /t REG_SZ /d 0c0a /f
reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language /v Default /t REG_SZ /d 3082 /f
rmdir /s /q %TEMP%\LP
powershell.exe Set-WinUILanguageOverride -Language es-es
powershell.exe Set-WinUserLanguageList es-es -Force
dism /online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:Language.Basic~~~es-es~0.0.1.0
dism /online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:Language.Handwriting~~~es-es~0.0.1.0
dism /online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:Language.OCR~~~es-es~0.0.1.0
dism /online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:Language.TextToSpeech~~~es-es~0.0.1.0
cd

To Thai

Change all occurrences of es-es to th-th and 0c0a to 041e and 3082 to 1054. Use the table linked below for other languages.

mkdir %TEMP%\LP
if exist "%SystemRoot%\SysWOW64\" (set "Arch=x64") else (set "Arch=x86")
for /f "tokens=1-3" %a in ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v ReleaseID') do @set "Version=%~c"
curl -o %TEMP%\LP\th-th.cab "https://filedn.com/lOX1R8Sv7vhpEG9Q77kMbn0/Windows10/LanguagePacks/%Version%/%Arch%/th-th.cab"
dism /online /Add-Package /PackagePath:%TEMP%\LP\th-th.cab
reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language /v InstallLanguage /t REG_SZ /d 041e /f
reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language /v Default /t REG_SZ /d 1054 /f
rmdir /s /q %TEMP%\LP
powershell.exe Set-WinUILanguageOverride -Language th-th
powershell.exe Set-WinUserLanguageList th-th -Force
dism /online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:Language.Basic~~~th-th~0.0.1.0
dism /online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:Language.Handwriting~~th-th~0.0.1.0
dism /online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:Language.OCR~~~th-th~0.0.1.0
dism /online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:Language.TextToSpeech~~~th-th~0.0.1.0
cd

Language packs – useful tables

Use the Language/Region tag, Language/Region ID (hex and decimal codes) from these tables

• Available languages for Windows – the best table
• 5 Appendix A: Product Behavior – omits the decimal values

Results

Despite the error messages, the UI was changed to Thai.

Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19044.1288]
(c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Windows\system32>mkdir %TEMP%\LP

C:\Windows\system32>if exist "%SystemRoot%\SysWOW64\" (set "Arch=x64") else (set "Arch=x86")

C:\Windows\system32>for /f "tokens=1-3" %a in ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v ReleaseID') do @set "Version=%~c"

C:\Windows\system32>curl -o %TEMP%\LP\th-th.cab "https://filedn.com/lOX1R8Sv7vhpEG9Q77kMbn0/Windows10/LanguagePacks/%Version%/%Arch%/th-th.cab"
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 23.2M  100 23.2M    0     0   768k      0  0:00:31  0:00:31 --:--:-- 1073k

C:\Windows\system32>dism /online /Add-Package /PackagePath:%TEMP%\LP\th-th.cab

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.19041.844

Image Version: 10.0.19044.1288

Processing 1 of 1 - Adding package Microsoft-Windows-Client-LanguagePack-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~th-TH~10.0.19041.1
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.

C:\Windows\system32>reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language /v InstallLanguage /t REG_SZ /d 041e /f
The operation completed successfully.

C:\Windows\system32>reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language /v Default /t REG_SZ /d 1054 /f
The operation completed successfully.

C:\Windows\system32>rmdir /s /q %TEMP%\LP

C:\Windows\system32>powershell.exe Set-WinUILanguageOverride -Language th-th

C:\Windows\system32>powershell.exe Set-WinUserLanguageList th-th -Force

C:\Windows\system32>dism /online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:Language.Basic~~~th-th~0.0.1.0

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.19041.844

Image Version: 10.0.19044.1288

[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.

C:\Windows\system32>dism /online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:Language.Handwriting~~th-th~0.0.1.0

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.19041.844

Image Version: 10.0.19044.1288


Error: 87

A Windows capability name was not recognized.

The DISM log file can be found at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log

C:\Windows\system32>dism /online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:Language.OCR~~~th-th~0.0.1.0

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.19041.844

Image Version: 10.0.19044.1288


Error: 87

A Windows capability name was not recognized.

The DISM log file can be found at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log

C:\Windows\system32>dism /online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:Language.TextToSpeech~~~th-th~0.0.1.0

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.19041.844

Image Version: 10.0.19044.1288

[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.

C:\Windows\system32>cd